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河南省開封市蘭考縣重點中學2024年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Hello,isLilyathome?—No,she_____withherfriendsinthepark.A.plays B.isplaying C.wasplaying D.played2、—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A.WhatB.HowaC.WhatanD.How3、—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?—______,butIhavemuchworktodo.A.OfcoursenotB.I’dlovetoC.Ithinkso4、Ifthereare______peopledriving,therewillbe______airpollution.Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A.less;less B.less;fewer C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less5、Daviddidn’tpassthedrivingtestyesterday,sohewasvery_____.A.shy B.glad C.proud D.disappointed6、Theterribleearthquakehappened________13:46________theafternoonofMarch11th.A.on;in B.a(chǎn)t:on C.a(chǎn)t;in D.on;on7、Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterest______playingtheguitar.Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagift_______music.A.in,of B.in,for C.for,of D.for.In8、TheskyinZhengzhouthesedaysiseven,sowedon’thavetowearthemasks.A.moreclearly B.moreclearlier C.fresher D.morefresher9、Wemustfindouttheprofessoriscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where10、InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjust_____talkingtosomeoneaboutit.A.with B.by C.inⅡ.完形填空11、Ifyouarewritingorstudying,itmakesmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom.Peopleuse46andpenseveryday.Theyhavetobeverycarefulaboutthewayofthelightbecausethelightshinesontheirwork.Every1getsitslighteitherfromdaylight2thewindow3fromthelampsorelectricity,50nomatterwhatkindoflightitis,thewayitshinestowardsourbooksorworkisveryimportanttotheeyes.Takeabookandsitwithyour4towardthewindow,andtrytoread.Yourshadow(影子)fallsalloverthepageandmakesit5foryoureyesasifyouwereina6room.Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow.Thepageis7shadowagain,whilethebrightlightisinyoureyes.Trysittingwithyour55sidetowardthewindow.Thisisverygoodfor8,butifyouwerewriting,theshadow9fallacrossthepageandbotheryou10.Thereisanotherway–sit11yourleftsidetothewindow.Noweverythingisperfectforwritingaswell.Whateverkindoflightisintheroom,theruleabouttherightwaytositis12thesame.1.A.eyes B.heads C.books D.hands2.A.man B.woman C.house D.a(chǎn)nimals3.A.from B.through C.into D.inside4.A.a(chǎn)nd B.then C.a(chǎn)s D.or5.A.but B.until C.if D.when6.A.side B.back C.body D.front7.A.good B.bad C.useful D.clear8.A.bright B.clean C.dirty D.dark9.A.in B.into C.on D.to10.A.front B.back C.left D.right11.A.speaking B.reading C.writing D.studying12.A.can B.may C.would D.will13.A.few B.a(chǎn)few C.little D.a(chǎn)little14.A.by B.with C.a(chǎn)gainst D.near15.A.only B.never C.notoften D.a(chǎn)lwaysⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1.(do)MarceloLusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers--heisablindskateboarder.MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2.(hope),ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight(視力).3.(Luck),afriendofhis4.(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5.(accept)hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6.(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7.(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryoutsomenewtricks.Lookingback,Marcelothought8.(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo.“Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI9.(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeoplewiththeirmouths10.(open).”So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Onthefirstdayofschool,Jackfoundalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I’m87yearsold.”shesaid.“WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?”Jackasked.“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofkids,andthenretiredandtravel.”sheanswered.Jackknewshe’sjokingbuthewassurprisedwhatencouragedhertobehereatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingauniversityeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydaytheywouldtalkafterclass.Jackalwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithhim.AndRoseeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtomakealittlespeech.Shesaid,“Wedon’tstopplayingbecausewe’reold.Wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Beinghappyandachievingsuccessmaykeepyoustayingyoung.Ifyouhaveadream,holdon.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.”“Anybodycangrowolder.____doesn’ttakeanytalent(天才)orability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange...”1.Rose,an87-year-oldlady,wasJack’s________.A.grannyB.classmateC.teacherD.friend2.Rosewenttotheuniversityinorderto________.A.meetarichhusbandB.makenewfriendsC.getabetterjobD.getauniversityeducation3.WhydidJackconsideredRoseasa“timemachine”?Because________.A.shealwaysgottoclassontimeB.shemadefriendseasilyC.shehadwisdomandexperienceD.shemadealittlespeech4.WhatdoesthewordthatinPara.7refersto(指)?A.Growingolder.B.GrowingupC.StayingyoungD.Beinghappy5.FromthispassageweknowRosebelieved________.A.EasiersaidthandoneB.WellbegunishalfdoneC.ItisnevertoolatetolearnD.ReadingmakesafullmanB14、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline(排隊),otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe(咖啡館).Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror(鏡子)onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.“There’splentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom.“Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It’sgoingbackward(倒行)!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”“You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.”saidMike.Tomwassosad(難過).Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.1.Tomwentintothestationcafebecause.A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.B.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere.C.hedidn’tliketostaywiththeschoolgirl.D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere.2.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclock?.A.Halfpasttwelve B.TwentytotwelveC.Halfpasteleven D.Halfpastone3.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfind.A.thetimeisright B.it’sgoingslowerC.it’sgoingbackward D.it’sgoingfaster4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?.A.TomarrivedinParisontimeB.ThenextbuswouldleaveinhalfanhourC.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylongerD.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce5.Whichofthefollowingisthetitle(題目)ofthestory?A.TheMirroroftheStationB.NotACarefulManC.MissingABusD.TheClockInTheMirrorC15、Tipsforavoidingtrafficjams:Theradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you'llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.Taketheroadlesstraveled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back(偏僻的)roadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.Rushhourisn'tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey'restillcalled"rushhour"forareason-everyone'sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather-ifyoudon'thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.Tipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjams:Don'tbreakthelaw.You'vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders(緊急停車道).Don'tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere'sagoodchancethey'llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers(Z字形行進者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes(車道)every5secondsorcutyouoff,Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrors.fortheselanechangers.Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroutemid-tripifneeded.Becourteous.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.1.Toavoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.gettrafficnewsbeforeleavingB.choosebackroads.C.a(chǎn)voidrushhours.D.changelanesfrequently.2.Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?A.KeepcheckingthemirrorsB.StopandletthemgofirstC.Soundthehomloudly.D.Drivequicklytokeepthemout3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courteous”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Energetic B.Polite C.Careful D.Honest4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A.Entertainment B.Market C.Life D.AdvertisementD16、Henryisaboyofnine.Threeyearsago,hebegantogotoschool.Hestudiedhardanddoeswellinhislessons.Hisparentslikehimverymuch.Henry’sgrandpaisasingle(單身的)man.Butoncehelostaleginatrafficaccident.Andnowhecan’twork.Heoftentellstheboyallkindsofinterestingstories.Sometimeshemakesakiteoracage.Andheteachestheboyhowtocatchthesingingbirdsandhowtogivethemfood.Theboyadmireshimverymuchandalwaysstayswithhimwhenhe’sfree.ButHenry’smotherdidn’tliketheoldman.Shealwaysthoughthimuselessanddirty,anddidn’tlethersonplaywithhimbuttheboydidn’tlistentoher.Whentheysatattable,sheputsomefoodonanothertableandfilledabrokenbowlwithriceandporridge.Theoldmanwasverysadbuthedared(敢)notsayanything.Henrywasangrywithhismotheraboutit.Onedayhesawabrokenbowlonhiswayhome.Hepickeditupandputitintohisbag.Hismotherfounditandasked,“Whyhaveyoubroughtabrokenbowlhome,dear?”“Ikeepitforyou.”saidHenry,“Whenyou’reoldlikemygrandpa,I’llfillitwithriceforyou!”Havingheardthis,thewomanbegantocry.Sincethenshe’sbeengoodtotheoldman.1.HisparentslikeHenrybecause_______.A.he’sgoodtohisgrandpa B.he’sapoliteboyC.hedoeswellinhislessons D.he’slearnedtocatchsingingbirds2.Henryadmireshisgrandpabecause______.A.hetellshimalotofinterestingstoriesB.heknowshowtocatchsingingbirdsandgivethemfoodC.hecanmakekitesandcagesD.he’sanoldmanwithmanyabilities(能力)3.______,soshedidn’tlethersonplaywithhim.A.TheoldmanoftentaughtHenrytodosomethinginterestingB.Thewomanhadn’tenoughfoodtogivetheoldmanC.ThewomanthoughttheoldmanuselessanddirtyD.Theoldmanlostaleginthetrafficaccident4.Henrybroughtthebrokenbowlhometo________.A.playwithit B.frightenhismotherC.beathisparents D.fillitwithrice5.Thewomanwasafraid______,soshe’sgoodtotheoldman.A.herhusbandwouldn’tloveherB.thepolicewouldknowaboutitC.hersonwouldbebadtoherwhenshewasoldD.theoldmanwouldn’tleaveheranymoneyE17、It’salong-awaiteddayforChina.Thenavynowhasitsfirstaircraftcarrier(航空母艦),Liaoning.It’sauniqueexperiencetogettoknowthelifeinthecarrier.Thecarrierisjustlikeasmallcityonthesea.Ithasallthefunctionsfordailylife.Thereare4wordstosumupitscharacters:big,small,muchandhigh.ThecarrierLiaoningissuchahugeonethatthetotallengthofthewholecorridor(過道)couldreachover20kilometers.Butthelivingspaceforthesailors(水手)isquitesmall.That’sbecausethecarrierisdesignedforresearchingpurposes,ratherthancomfortableliving.Over1,000sailors,bothmenandwomen,arelivingonboard.Theyarearrangedamongover3,000tinyroomsbelowthedeck..Forvisitors,it’ssoeasytogetlost.Sothefirstthingthenewsailorshavetolearnistheirwayaround.Thenumberoffemalesailorsismuchlessthanthatofthemales,takingabout5percentofthetotal.Buttheyplayakeyroleincarryingoutsomespecialmissions.Also,youwillbesurprisedbythehighlevelofeducationoftoday’ssailors.Thecaptainsaidthatover90percentofthesailorsarecollegegraduates.SixholdDoctor’sDegreesand45haveaMaster’s.Thewholeteamisyoungbutvigorous.Thecomplexworkonthecarrierrequireshighmanagementabilitiesforthecommandersonboard(在船上).1.Whydowevisitorsgetlosteasilyinsidethecarrier?A.Becausetheydon’thaveamap.B.Becausethelivingspaceisquitesmall.C.Becausetherearetoomanycorridorsforrooms.D.Becausethecorridorinsidethecarrieristoolong.2.Whyisthelivingspaceforthesailors(水手)quitesmall?A.Becausethecarrierisdesignedforresearchingpurposes,ratherthancomfortableliving.B.Becausethecarrierissmall.C.BecauseIthasallthefunctionsfordailylife.D.Becausethewholecorridor(過道)couldreachover20kilometers.3.Whatdoestheword“high”inLine4referto(指代)?A.Theaircraftcarrierishighsinceitisjustlikeasmallcity.B.Mostofthesoldiersreceivedgoodeducation.C.Theexpense(花費)torunacarrierishigh.D.Thehigh-leveloftheirtraining.4.Thenumberoffemalesailorsisabout____________A.50B.150C.200D.6005.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Liaoningisourcountry’sfirstaircraftcarrier.B.Mostofthesailorsonthecarrierarecollegegraduates.C.Therearefarfewerwomensailorsthanmensailorsonthecarrier.D.Itiscomfortableforthesailorstoliveinthecarrier.F18、SunnyEnglishClub
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