浙江省寧波市2024年中考二模英語試卷(含答案)

浙江省寧波市2024年中考二模英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一,完形填空

Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastired

andhadaslight（輕微的）1.

Iworkedinabusydoctor'soffice.Thiswasoneofthosedayswhentheofficewasoften

2peoplewhohadacold,whichmademe3busierthanbefore.ItseemedIwasgoingto

belate4homeandmyhusbandwouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe

5_Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.

IwasheadinginsidetopayformygaswhenInoticedanoldcoupleatthecounter.Iheard

themaskingthe6tothelocalhospital.ItwasexactlythesamehospitalthatIhadjustleft

afew7ago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe8inexplaining,howto

getthere,butthefactwasthatitwasawholewrongrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalked

overtothecoupleandsaid,"Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe9?n

Alookof10crossedthewoman'sface.Shestaredatme,seemingtobeinrelief（如釋

重負(fù)）butstilltryingtofigureoutwhyI,astranger,offeredthemhelpatsuchalatetime.

"Fmgoingrightthere,"Iexplained,whichwasn'ta（an）11becauseIhadjustmadeup

my12todothat.

Igotinmycarandbegantodrive13Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright

14me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto15.

IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.

1.A上reakB.feverC.coldD.headache

2.A.calledforB.askedforC.filledwithD.pleasedwith

3.A.evenB.everC.stillD.never

4.A.gettingB.cookingC.callingD.working

5.A.asB.sinceC.whileD.if

6.A.wayB.priceC.numberD.distance

7.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.months

8.A.skilledB.helpfulC.experiencedD.active

9.A.stationB.officeC.hospitalD.hotel

10.A.happinessB.surpriseC.sadnessD.anger

11.A.dutyB.factC.reasonD.lie

12.A.mindB.heartC.headD.feeling

13.A.backB.upC.outD.down

14.A.acrossB上eforeC.besideD.behind

15.A.goupB.diedownC.takeawayD.turndown

二、閱讀理解

FamousDoctorsonline

Alecture（講座）iswaitingforyou!

AresentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental

problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandunhappy.Themainresultisthatthey

haveproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Somebecomesoworriedthatthey

evenstarttocuttheirfingerswithknife.

Thismonth,tohelpyourkidsstepoutoftheterriblesituation,you'reinvitedtotakepartin

alecturegivenbyLiangYuezhu,anexpertfromBeijingAndingHospital.Thelectureis

abouthowtosolveyourkids9mentalproblem.

Hopeyou911come!

Adviceforyourkids

?Talktoyourparentsorteachers

?Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports

?Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy

Nogoodsolutions?

Needmoreadvice?

We'reheretohelpyou!

Pleasecontactus

Http://www.oncare.net/home.

Informationforthelecture

Time:Jan27th一Feb,3rd

onweekdays7:00p.m.一9:00p.m.

onweekends9:00a.m.一11:00a.m.

Place:classroom302,BeijingHuiwenMiddleschool

Fee:free

Youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirst20tosignsup.

16.Whowillmostprobablyattendthelecture?

A.Children.B.Parents.

C.Teachers.D.Officers.

17.WhatmightbeLiang'sadviceforkidswithmentalproblems?

A.Bealoneathome.

B.Talkwithfriends.

C.Gotoasoccercamp.

D.Neverseeadoctor.

18.WhenofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Thelecturewilllastfor2hourseverydayinJanuary.

B.AnexpertonadultsfromBeijingwillgivethelecture.

C.youcangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirsttosignup.

D.thestudentswithmentalproblemsusuallygotonwellwithothers.

“DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname.Ihavebeenawayfortoolong,mother..."

SongofSevenSons一Macao,waswrittenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsof

Macao9steenagerstoday.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegioncameout

in1993andtoworkonDec,1999,asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthenon,ithasbecome

mucheasiertobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.

ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid,"travellingtothe

Chinesemainlandhasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeof

somepeople.^^KunLotU,25,studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid,

“ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthose

inlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,arole-playinggame."

ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwentto

theChinesemainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesfor

youngpeople,accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageand

foodaresimilar.

“YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhafshappeningonthemainland/9saidKun,

“Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternet

catchphrases（流行語）.Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas'yyds'andtheymakeus

understandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.^^

MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kun

saidthatit'sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.

TheproductsarefirstshippedtoacollectionstationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreeto

sevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproduct."TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthe

motherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger/9saidChan.

19.WhydoesthewritermentionSongoftheSevenSons-Macao?

A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.

C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?

A.Appsfromthemainland

B.Hotissuesfromthemainland

C.Role-playinggamesfromthemainland

D.Internetcatchphrasesfromthemainland

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.MostpeopleinMacaoenjoyvisitingZhuhaiintheirdailylife.

B.InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaovisitedtheChinesemainland.

C.ThelanguageandfoodinGuangdongaredifferentfromthoseinMacao.

D.OnlineshoppingappsfromthemainlandarepopularwithpeopleinMacao.

22.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacao

B.Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainland

C.AfamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons一Macao

D.TheMostpopularPlacesforYoungPeopleontheMainland

PrinceCaspian'sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNamiaandhis

aunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshad

allbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.

Hedidn'tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldask

himtocomeandhaveawalktogether.

Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“boy,wemustsoonteachyoutoride

anduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,eh?”

"Idon'tknow,Uncle,“saidCaspian."Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing."Iwish一I

wish一IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,“saidCaspian.

UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathe

wasn'treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp（銳

利的）look.

"Eh?Whafsthat?”hesaid."Whatolddays?”

“Oh,don'tyouknow,Uncle?^^saidCaspian."OncetherewasaWhiteWitch（女巫）and

shemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.

AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheywere

madeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehada

lovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan...”

"Who'she?"saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone（語氣）ofhis

uncle'svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...

23.WhatwasCaspian'sfavouritehourduringaday?

A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.

B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.

C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.

D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome“inParagraph5mean?

A.Fantastic.B.Boring.

C.Funny.D.Wrong.

25.Whatcanweinferfrom.thepassage?

A.Caspiandidn'tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.

B.Caspianwasn'tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.

C.Caspianthoughthisunclewasagreatking.

D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.

26.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Proud.B.Worried.

C.Angry.D.Calm.

①AI（artificialintelligence人工智能）andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityof

machinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,and

eventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata（數(shù)據(jù)）.

Airequirescarefulmanagement

Europe2023

Diagram（圖表）ofSurveyResult

②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumight

imagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allare

drivenbyAI.

（3）AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodernlife.StephenHawkingsaid,"Success

increatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory."AndHawkingaddedatonce,

"Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.n

④▲especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAl-enabled

autonomousweapons（人工智能自主武器）.Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceof

manyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.Accordingtothesurvey

resultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople（tendtoandtotally）agree

that"AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement"inEurope.

⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregiven

overtorobots,somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeourworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovethe

workofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.

⑥What'smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehuman

tasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumanslikecreativityandcritical（批判性的）thinking

willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.

?Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebest

wayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,"Whenyou'refinishedchanging,you're

finished."

27.Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?

A.②B.③C.④D.⑤

28.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe?

A.Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlife

B.Also,youcanfindAlservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefield

C.Withoutdoubt,Alisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefuture

D.HumansaresurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI

29.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans*place.

B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.

C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.

D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.

30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?

—1「①「①-①

一②-②-②③-②

-③④頜--③④

v-Lx-③-④⑤

-⑤-④⑤-⑥-⑤⑥

L⑥⑦B.L⑦

A.-⑥⑦C.D.

三、短文填空題

31.FiveWaystoFeelLessBusy

“Busy"isawordthateveryonecanrelateto,andyouprobablyfeelbusyduringyourweek.

Thegoodnewsisthatalthoughourlifestylesaresobusy,thesesimplewayscanhelpyoufeel

alittlelessbusy.

.①_______

Wordshaveamazingpoweroverthewayyoufeel.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfhowbusy

youare,youwillstartfeelingevenbusier.Trytostopsayingyourfeelingorsituationas

“beingbusy”.Trytofindanotherfeelingtodescribeyoursituation.Whenyoudon'tusethe

word,youwillrealizeyouaren'tasbusyasyoumaythink.

.②_______

Althoughyoumightbeproudofyourselfondoingmanytasksatatime,thetruthisyou'll

getsomethingdonefasterbyfocusingononethingatatime.Dr.Morgensterntalkedabout

thebadinfluenceonyourbrainifyoukeepitbusyallthetime.Dr.Morgensternsaid,“Infact,

yourbraincannotchangebetweentasksquickly,soyoulosetime”.Justsimplyfocusonone

thingatatime.Intheend,youaregoingtosavealotmoretime.

.③________

Itmightseemlikeanideatowastemoretime.Butspendingtimeeverydaydoing

somethinggoodforotherscanactuallyhelpyoufeellessbusy.Researchersfoundthat

people's"timeaffluence（富裕）“wentupwhentheyspendtimedoingwarmactstohelp

others,becausetheyfelttheyhadmoremeaningfultimethanpeoplewhospentthesametime

onthemselves.

.④_________

Mostpeopleendupwastingtimesimplybydoingthewrongthings.Itiseasytoputoffbig

tasksanddothesimplestthingfirstwhenyouarebusy.Ifsagoodideatomakeplansahead,

listingthingsyouneedtodo,eventhesmallestofchores,anddothemfirst.

.⑤_________

Musiccangreatlyrelievethespirit,reducestresshormonelevelsinthebody,andrelax

boththebodyandmind.Whenyoufeelextremelystressedatwork,listentosomesoftmusic

whichmaycalmbraincellsandhelptoimprovetheefficiency.

A.Leamtomakeproperplans.

B.Stopsayingyou'rebusy.

C.Dosomethinggoodforothers.

D.Focusononethingatatime.

E.Trytofindanotherfeelingtodescribeyoursituation.

F.Listentosomesoftmusic.

32.because；act；mistake；depend；

they

"Learningalanguageiseasy!”Butmostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewould

disagreewiththeview.For①,learningalanguageisverydifficult.

Sowhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?First,theyareindependentlearners.They

donot②onthebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthe

language.Second,theyare③learners.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguage

andtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theyarenotafraidto

make④andalwayswillingtotryagain.Finally,theyarelearnerswithapurpose.

Theywanttolearnlanguage⑤theyhopetocommunicatewiththepeoplewho

speakit.

So,ifyouwanttobeasuccessfullearner,youmustlearnindependently,activelyand

purposefully.

33.WhatdoChineseyoungpeoplethinkoftheideaoffilialpiety(孝道)？

LiHua,25,Guizhou

Wehaveasayingthat“filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues(百善孝為先)”.Soyou

knowhow①(importance)itisfortheChinesetorespectandtakecareoftheir

parents.

Mymom②(set)agoodexampleforme,too.Everyweekshegoestovisither

mom(3)takescareofher.ThenIgottheideatocareformymomaswell.

Inmyopinion,filialpietyis④naturalthing.Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.

Ifsnaturalthatwefeelthankfulandwant⑤(pay)themback.Asteenagers,filial

pietymayjustmeannotalwaysarguingwithparents,andtryingtomakethemhappyby

behavingwell.

WangLining,14,Shanxi

InChina,manyschoolshave⑥(activity)topromotefilialpiety,suchascooking

forparents,helpingwashtheirfeetorwritinga“thankyoucard^^.Bydoingthesethingswe

develop⑦(deep)loveforourparentsthanbefore!

Confuciusbelieved⑧onlyifeveryoneisgoodtotheirparentscantheybegood

tootherpeople.Thentherewon'tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.I

thinkthisisagreatidea.Itmeansthatfilialpietyisabout⑨(love)notonlyyour

parentsbutalsoeveryone!

SoIthinkweallshouldtry⑩(we)besttobegoodtoourparents.Betherefor

themwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneed

it.Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.

四、詞匯互譯

34.Canyoupassmethescissorstocutthewooloffthe(綿羊)？

35.ThisT-shirtistooexpensive,soI'dlikea(較便宜的)one.

36.Ningboautomatictestoflisteningandspeakingis(舉彳亍)inMarcheveryyear.

37.Thepictureremindsmeofthe(美)ofthecountryside.

38.Millieisinterestedinbiologyandshe（有日寸）recordstheactionsofsome

insectsinthepark.

39.Guochao（國潮）is（廣泛地）knownamongyoungpeoplethesedays.

40.Tokeep（保護(hù)）students9eyesight,ourschoolhastakenactioninrecentyears.

41.Nancyreallywonderswhose（手套）theseareontheshelf.

42.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit'sfilledwith（有

害的）radiation（輻射）.

43.China'srailwaynetworkhasgrownto（連接）mostcitiesandthegovernmentis

lookingtobuildonitfurther.

五、寫作題

44.假設(shè)你叫張華，你們班在英語課上討論了“茶:請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖寫一封郵件

給你的筆友Mike,介紹中國茶。

注意：

1.郵件必須包括所給的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；

3.詞數(shù)80-WOo郵件的稱謂和署名已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearMike,

Yours,

ZhangHua

參考答案

1.答案：D

解析：

2.答案：C

解析：

3.答案：A

解析：

4.答案：A

解析：

5.答案：D

解析：

6.答案:A

解析：

7.答案：A

解析：

8.答案：B

解析：

9.答案：C

解析：

10.答案：B

解析：

11.答案：D

解析：

12.答案：A

解析：

13.答案：A

解析：

14.答案：D

解析：

15.答案：B

解析：

16.答案：B

解析：

17.答案：C

解析：

18.答案：C

解析：

19.答案：C

解析：

20.答案：D

解析：

21.答案：D

解析：

22.答案：B

解析：

23.答案：D

解析：

24.答案：B

解析：

25.答案：B

解析：

26.答案：C

解析：

27.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，在歐洲傾向于認(rèn)同(Tendtoagree)人工智能需要

謹(jǐn)慎管理這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的人占25%,完全同意(Totallyagree)人工智能需要謹(jǐn)慎管理這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

的人占66%o這里的數(shù)據(jù)與第④段中"Accordingtothesurveyresult...91%ofthepeople

(tendtoandto