2024年上海中考英語(yǔ)考前重難點(diǎn)必考詞匯梳理DH（完整版）

2024年上海中考英語(yǔ)考前重難點(diǎn)必考詞匯梳理DH（完整版）★D87.dailyadj.每日的；日常的adv.每日,每天n.日?qǐng)?bào)詞組：dailylife日常生活ChinaDaily中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)88.dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的詞轉(zhuǎn)：dangern.危險(xiǎn)詞組：（be）indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中（be）outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)89.decaden.十年詞組：decades

of

economic

growth幾十年的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)90.definitely明確地，肯定地詞轉(zhuǎn)：definev.下定義；定義definiteadj.確定的；肯定的definitionn.定義詞組：define...as...將...定義為bedefinedas被定義為...91.deliverv.投遞;傳送；發(fā)表詞轉(zhuǎn)：deliveryn.傳輸；遞送；傳遞詞組：deliverletters送信92.declarev.宣布；聲明例句：The

government

has

declared

a

state

of

emergency

following

the

earthquake.

地震發(fā)生后政府已宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。93.deservev.應(yīng)受，值得詞組：deservethereward值得回報(bào)例句：Youdeserveit.你應(yīng)得的。/你活該。94.descriptionn.描述詞轉(zhuǎn)：describev.描述95.designn&v設(shè)計(jì)詞轉(zhuǎn)：designern.設(shè)計(jì)師adj.名牌的詞組：bydesign=onpurpose有意地；故意地designershoes名牌鞋96.devotev.專心，致力于詞組：devoteoneselfto/bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于/致力于【拇指英語(yǔ)注：to為介詞，其后如果為動(dòng)詞，需要加ing】97.determinev.決心，決定，查明【熟詞生義】詞轉(zhuǎn)：determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；果斷的determinationn.果斷；決心詞組：determinetodo/bedeterminedtodosth下定決心做某事=makeupone’smindtodosth98.dialogue/dialogn.對(duì)話99.dictionary字典詞組：lookupthewordsinthedictionary查字典100.directionn.方向；指導(dǎo)詞轉(zhuǎn)：directadj.直接的v.指導(dǎo)；指示；指路directlyadv.直接地；徑直地directorn.導(dǎo)演；董事詞組：inthedirectionofhome朝家的方向inalldirections四面八方101.disastern.災(zāi)難詞轉(zhuǎn)：disastrousadj.災(zāi)難性的102.disappearv.消失詞轉(zhuǎn)：appear出現(xiàn)(=eintoview)appearancen.出現(xiàn)/外貌103.discussionn.討論詞轉(zhuǎn)：discussv.討論詞組：discusswithsb.aboutsth關(guān)于某事和某人討論104.disturbv.打擾同義詞：botherv.叨擾詞組：disrupt

the

balance

of

the

body擾亂機(jī)體平衡105.diary日記詞組：keepadiary寫日記106.digital數(shù)碼的詞組：digitalcamera數(shù)碼相機(jī)107.downloadv.反義詞：upload上傳108.dustbinn.垃圾箱109.decreasev&n減少同義詞：reducev.減少declinev.下降；減少例句：The

city

has

decreased

in

population.

該城市的人口已經(jīng)減少了。110.departmentn.部，局，處，科；系詞組：the

Department

for

Education教育部departmentstore百貨商店111.dynastyn.王朝，朝代詞組：theSongDynasty宋朝★E112.economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的，節(jié)約的詞轉(zhuǎn)：economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)上的（專業(yè)方面）economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)economistn.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家詞組：economicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)with

the

rapid

development

of

economy伴隨經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展113.educatev.教育詞轉(zhuǎn)：educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的；有教育意義的114.effective有效的詞轉(zhuǎn)：effectn.影響；效果；效應(yīng)詞組：eintoeffect生效；實(shí)施haveaneffecton對(duì)...有影響greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)115.efficientadj.效率高的詞轉(zhuǎn)：efficiencyn.效率efficientlyadv.有效率地116.effortn.努力詞轉(zhuǎn)：effortlessadj.不費(fèi)力的；容易的詞組:sparenoefforttodosth不遺余力做某事117.electricityn.電詞轉(zhuǎn)：electricadj.帶電的electronicadj.電子的electricaladj.與電相關(guān)的詞組：electricfan/kettle電風(fēng)扇/電熱水壺electroniccalculator電子計(jì)算器electricalappliance家用電器118.equalityn.平等詞轉(zhuǎn)：equaladj.相等的；同樣的；勝任的v.等于equallyadv.相等地；同樣地119.encouragev.鼓勵(lì)詞組：encouragesb.todosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某某事120.energyn.能量；精力詞轉(zhuǎn)：energeticadj.精力充沛的詞組：consumeenergy消耗能量121.entrancen.入口詞轉(zhuǎn)：enterv.進(jìn)入122.envelopen.信封123.environmentn.環(huán)境詞轉(zhuǎn)：environmentaladj.環(huán)境的124.escapev.逃避詞組：escapefrom逃離escapedoingsth避免做某事125.especially尤其,特別詞轉(zhuǎn)：especialadj.特別的；特殊的；格外的126.exhibitionn.展覽會(huì)詞轉(zhuǎn)：exhibitv.展覽；展出n.展覽品詞組：onexhibition展出中127.expertn.專家adj.內(nèi)行的；熟練的（熟詞生義）詞組：beexpertat擅長(zhǎng)beexpertin在...方面精通128.extremelyadv.極端地；極其詞轉(zhuǎn)：extremeadj.極端的；極度的129.eventuallyadv.最終地詞轉(zhuǎn)：eventualadj.最終的；最后的★F130.familiaradj.熟悉的詞轉(zhuǎn)：unfamiliaradj.陌生的；不熟悉的familiarityn.熟悉；認(rèn)識(shí)詞組：(sb.)befamiliarwith某人對(duì)...熟悉（sb/sth）befamiliarto（us）某人/某物被我們所熟悉131.failuren.失敗詞轉(zhuǎn)：failv.失敗詞組：failtodosth未能做某事failtheexam考試不及格例句：As

the

old

saying

goes

that

failure

is

the

mother

of

success.古語(yǔ)說失敗是成功之母132.fingern.手指133.flourn.面粉134.fluentlyadv.流利地詞轉(zhuǎn)：fluentadj.流利的fluencyn.流利；流暢135.forbidv.禁止過去式：forbade過去分詞：forbidden現(xiàn)在分詞：forbidding詞組：forbidsb.todosth禁止某人做某事。theForbiddenCity紫禁城136.foreignern.外國(guó)人詞轉(zhuǎn)：foreignadj.外國(guó)的137.forgivev.原諒過去式：forgave過去分詞：forgiven138.fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地詞轉(zhuǎn)：fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的unfortunateadj.不幸的misfortunen.不幸；厄運(yùn)139.freedomn.自由詞轉(zhuǎn)：freeadj.自由的；空閑的；免費(fèi)的詞組：forfree=freeofcharge免費(fèi)140.frequentadj.頻繁的詞轉(zhuǎn)：frequentlyadv.經(jīng)常；頻繁地frequencyn.頻率；頻繁141.freshadj.新鮮的;清新的；淡的詞組：freshwater淡水142.fruitn.水果143.friendly友好的詞轉(zhuǎn)：friendlinessn.友好；友善friendshipn.友誼；友情詞組：befriendlyto對(duì)...友好144.fueln.燃料v.加油；給...提供燃料145.furniture家具（不可數(shù)名詞）146.festivaln.節(jié)日★G147.generationn.一代詞組：generationgap代溝passdownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相傳148.generally一般地；通常；普遍地詞轉(zhuǎn)：generaladj.總的；普遍的n.將軍詞組：generallyspeaking=ingeneral一般來(lái)說149.generous慷慨的；大方的詞轉(zhuǎn)：generosityn.慷慨；大方150.geography地理151.glove手套詞組：apairofgloves一副手套152.government政府153.graduation畢業(yè)詞轉(zhuǎn)：graduatev.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生（大學(xué)）詞組：graduatefrom從...畢業(yè)graduationceremony畢業(yè)典禮154.gradual逐漸的詞轉(zhuǎn)：graduallyadv.逐漸地155.grammar語(yǔ)法156.guestn.客人近義詞：hostn.主人；主持人；房東157.guiden.導(dǎo)游；指南v.指導(dǎo)；指引★H158.habitn.習(xí)慣易混詞：hobby興趣；愛好詞組：getinto/develop/formagoodhabit養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣159.handkerchiefn.手帕復(fù)數(shù)：handkerchiefs160.handwritingn.書法，筆跡；161.harvestn&v.收獲；收割

詞組：have

a

good

harvest

大豐收162.healthily健康地詞轉(zhuǎn)：healthyadj.健康的healthn.健康詞組：beingoodhealth身體健康163.height高度詞轉(zhuǎn)：highadj.高的詞