2024年高考英語復習：名詞的數與詞形轉化（原卷版）

PartA

1.(2024?重慶九龍坡?二模)The8(object)remainstableevenwhencoveredbythingsintheforeground

2.(2024?河北滄州?一模)Thelaunchsuccessfullydeliveredthreecommercialsatellitesintothe13planned

(plan)orbitabout460kilometersabovetheEarth,furtherhighlightingthe14(mature)andstabilityofthe

ZQ-2carrierrocket

3.(2024?北京東城?一模)Agrowingnumberof24(educate)saythepanicaboutAIisalotlikethe

paniccausedbytheInternetwhenitwasnew.Oneofthemsays,“ChatGPTistoEnglishandtowritingwhatthe

calculatoristomath.”

3.(2024?河北?模擬預測)“Withthe28(cooperate)andassistancefromgroundcontrollersandthespace

station'sroboticarm,theteamcompletedalltheirassignedtasks_successfully

4.(2024?河北滄州?模擬預測)ImagesanddatafromtheGaofensatelliteshavebeenwidelyusedat

thousandsofresearchbodiesandenterprisesindozensof41(industry)acrossChina.

6.(2024?全國?模擬預測)Asa51(prove)ofconcept,theoreticalphysicistWolfgangFink'steambuilt

theirfirst“breadcrumb”sensorscommunicatingviaWi-Fi.

7.(2024?河南?一模)Afterthe60(complete)oftheTianwenImission,Chinawillalsoplananumberof

Tianwenseriesofplanetaryexplorationmissionstoexplorethevastnessofspace.(2024?新疆?一模)The

confinement(封閉)inasmallspacecraftcandamagetheirmentalhealth.68(emergency)challengetheir

knowledgeandability.

9(2024?廣東?模擬預測)Therockethasa81(high)of53.1meters,acore-stagediameterof3.35meters,

andaliftoffweightof597metrictons.

10.(2024?安徽?三模)LanTingXu(TheOrchidPavilionPreface),isoneofthemostcelebrated91

(masterpiece)ofChinesecalligraphy

11.(2024?安徽滁州?二模)ShesaidthatreadingisashortcuttolearningEnglishinaforeignlanguage

environment,asqualityreadingmaterialsintroducechildrentogenuinedialoguetheycanreproduceinreal-life

101(conversation).

12(2024?安徽￥除外|?二模)Chen99(suggest)thatchildrenmakeuseofdialoguesthat

meetactualdailyneedsandread100(grade)materialsorpicturebooksthatmatchtheircognitive(認知)level

andinterestandwhichareofpracticaluse.

13.(2024?河北張家口?模擬預測)Atfirst,Boninowashesitantaboutthetripbecauseshehadan

extremely109(limit)understandingofChina.

14.(2024?湖南?一模)Interesting,meaningfulandfeaturedactivitiesare121(special)designedfromthe

momentyousteppedintothemuseumtothetimeyouleave.

15.(2024?江蘇?模擬預測)KnownasTianshuiMalatang,which129(literal)meansspicyandhot,thelocal

dishispopularforitslargeportionofskeweredmeat

16.(2024?上海普陀?二模)Itisbelievedthatbyarrangingthings158(appropriate),onecanharmonizethe

energiesofthenaturalworld

17.(2024?遼寧?模擬預測)MountTai,isarepresentativeofChinesemountainswith165(impress)viewsand

beautifulnaturalscenery

18.(2024?湖北?三模)Sofar,ShoushanStone,283(official)named"ChinaNationalStone?\becominga

symbolofelegance,dignityandwisdom,whichisworthyofcollection.

19.(2024?河北滄州?模擬預測)theGaofen12DwascarriedbyaLongMarch4Crocketthatliftedoff

at1:45amattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterand36(success)arrivedinitsorbit.

20.(2024?全國?模擬預測)Inaclassictale,HanselandGreteldroppedbreadcrumbs(面包屑)whilewalking

througha45(risk)forestsothattheywouldn'tlosetheirway.

PartB

Passagel

(2024?重慶九龍坡?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Itisabeautifuldrone(無人機)shot,]popularkindofvideoyoumightseeinatravelvideo.However,

thereisnodrone2camera,andyouneedn,ttravelinpersonbecausethevideowasgeneratedbyAI,whichis

fromanewtoolprogrammedbyOpenAIcalledSora.

Ifsnotperfect,butit'salargestepupfromwhatwe'veseenbefore.Whatmostpeople

don'tknowis3Soracandomorethanjustcreatevideosfromscratch.Itcancombineseparatevideosinto

onescene.Anditsvideoscanbeup4aminutelongandin1080presolution.

5(compare)withRunwayML,thedifferencewithSoraisthatit'scoherent.Previoussystemhavea

6_(character)morphing(圖像漸變)qualityasthevideo7(progress).WithSora,thafsvastlyreducedor

gonealtogether.The8(object)remainstableevenwhencoveredbythingsintheforeground.We'veseen

somethingsimilartothisinresearchsince2019,butwhatisnewistheability9(combine)twovideos

togetherinonescene.Itcanalsomakeupdifferentcameraanglesofasinglescenewithjustoneprompt.

Sora,likedigitalaudioworkstation10(envelop)recordingstudiosseveralyearsago,mustbeatrend

soon.

Passage!

(2024.河北滄州?一模)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確

形式。

TheZQ-2Y3rocket,developedbyChineseprivately-ownedaerospacecompanyLandSpace,11(launch)

intospaceonSeptember9th,2023fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,takingthreesatellitesintoorbit.

ItisthesecondsuccessfulflightforthecompanywiththeZQ-2seriesrocket,the12(late)exampleof

Chineseprivately-ownedaerospacecompaniessendingsatellitesintoorbit.Thelaunchsuccessfullydeliveredthree

commercialsatellitesintothe13(plan)orbitabout460kilometersabovetheEarth,furtherhighlightingthe

14(mature)andstabilityoftheZQ-2carrierrocket,andalso15(mark)astepforwardforthecompanyand

China5scommercialaerospaceindustry.

TheZQ-2Y3has16totallengthof49.5meters,whichiscapableofplacinga1.5-tonpayloadintoa

typicalsun-synchronousorbitatabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.Futuremodelscouldultimatelyincreasethe

payloadtofourtons,17canfacilitatethedeployment(部署)oflowearthorbitsatellitesandcargospacecraft.

NowChinaishome18world-classenterprisesinthefieldsofrawmaterials,

electronicinformation,andequipmentrequiredforrocketmanufacturing(帶(J造).19(obvious),therapid

developmentofChina9scommercialaerospacecompaniesandthedomesticallydevelopedrocketswithcost

advantages20(benefit)China'sInternetconstellation(互聯(lián)網星座)constructionplangreatlyinthefuture.

Passage3

(2024.北京東城?一模)語法填空

ChatGPTisachatbot.Someschools21(ban)itsinceitsbirth.Theyneedtimetomakerulesabout22

it'stobeusedproperlyinclass.Someteachersseeitasa23(cheat)tool.Butmanyprincipalsbelieveifstoo

latetokeepAIoutofclassrooms.Agrowingnumberof24(educate)saythepanicaboutAIisalotlikethe

paniccausedbytheInternetwhenitwasnew.Oneofthemsays,“ChatGPTistoEnglishandtowritingwhatthe

calculatoristomath.”

Passage4

(2024.河北.模擬預測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TheShenzhouXVIIcrewconductedtheirsecondspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongspacestationonSaturday,

25(complete)thefirstrepairoperationbyChineseastronauts,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.

TheagencysaidthatmissioncommanderTangHongboandcrewmemberJiangXinlin26(return)tothe

Wentiansciencemodule(艙)at1:32pmafterfloatingfornearlyeighthoursoutsidethehugeorbitalstation.The

27(three)crewmemberTangShengjie,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.

“Withthe28(cooperate)andassistancefromgroundcontrollersandthespacestation'sroboticarm,the

teamcompletedalltheirassignedtasks29(successful),9,theagencysaid.Itwasthe15thspacewalk30

(carry)outbyChineseastronauts.Duringthespacewalk,TangHongboandJiangXinlinrepaireddamagetoparts

ontheTianhecoremodule'ssolarwingsthatwascausedbytinyspacedebris(碎片).

TheShenzhouXVIIastronauts,31arethesixthcrewtoinhabittheTiangongspacestation,arrivedatthe

enormousflyingoutpostonOct.26,2023totakeoverfromtheirpeers(同行)intheShenzhouXVImission.

OnDec.21,thecrewperformedtheirfirstspacewalk32finishedahostoftasksincludingcarryingout

testrepairs,too.Theyarescheduled33(wrap)uptheirspaceflightattheendofAprilandwillhandoverthe

Tiangongspacestation34theShenzhouXVIIIcrewbeforereturningtoEarth.

Passages

(2024.河北滄州.模擬預測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Chinalaunchedaremote-sensingsatelliteforEarthobservation,accordingtoChinaAerospaceScienceand

TechnologyCorporation,35saidinanewsreleasethattheGaofen12DwascarriedbyaLongMarch4C

rocketthatliftedoffat1:45amattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterand36(success)arrivedinitsorbit.

Remote-sensingsatellitesrefertothose37(task)withobserving,surveyingandmeasuringobjectson

landoratseaaswellasmonitoringweather.DevelopedbytheShanghaiAcademyofSpaceflightTechnology,the

Gaofen12D38(equip)withmicrowavepayloadsanditsdatawillbeusedinlandmapping,urbanplanning,

agriculturalyieldforecasting,anddisasterprevention.

ChinalaunchedtheGaofenprograminMay2010andlistedit39oneofthe16nationalimportant

projectsinscienceandtechnology.Bynow,theprogramhasestablishedamassivespace-basedsystemwithmore

than30satellitesin40(act)service.ImagesanddatafromtheGaofensatelliteshavebeenwidelyusedat

thousandsofresearchbodiesandenterprisesindozensof41(industry)acrossChinaandhavehelpedreduce

thecountry's42(depend)onforeignremote-sensingproducts.

TheLongMarch4Crocket,also43productoftheShanghai-basedacademy,hasaliftoffweightof250

metrictons,andismainlyusedtosendsatellitestosun-synchronousorbit.Itiscapableof44(transport)

satelliteswithacombinedweightof3metrictonstoa

typicalsun-synchronousorbit700kilometersabovetheEarth.

Passage6

(2024.全國.模擬預測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Inaclassictale,HanselandGreteldroppedbreadcrumbs(面包屑)whilewalkingthrougha45(risk)

forestsothattheywouldn,tlosetheirway.Drawinginspirationfromthis,scientistsbelieverovers(探測器)may

onedayuseasimilartricktomoveacrossotherplanets46losingtheirdata.

Typically,alltheinformationarover47(gather)beforewillbelostifitpermanentlylosescommunication

duringamission.48(avoid)this,scientistssuggestusingamulti-roversysteminwhicha“sonrover”is

connectedtoa"motherrover”.Thesonroverwouldthengointoanyespeciallyuncertainarea,suchasacave,

49(move)ontospreadsensorsthesizeofbreadcrumbsalongtheway,whichcouldthencommunicate50

(direct)witheachotherthroughawirelessnetworkandchannelanycollecteddatabacktothemotherrover.Asa

51(prove)ofconcept,theoreticalphysicistWolfgangFink'steambuilttheirfirst“breadcrumb“sensors

communicatingviaWi-Fi.

Thisisjustoneofthemostimpressiveapplications52cometoyourknowledgeintermsofthe

breadcrumbstrategy.ItcanalsobeusefulhereonEarthbecausearovercan53(send)withthe"breadcrumb”

sensorstodisaster-strickenareasandtransfer(傳送)theinformationtopeople,nomatter54dangerousitis.

Passage7

(2024?河南?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Chinahassetupits55(one)deepspaceexplorationlaboratorywiththepurposeofcarryingoutdeep

spaceexplorationaswellascutting-edgetechnologyresearchinthefieldofspaceflight.Thelaboratory,56

(locate)inAnhuiprovince,isanewtypeofscienceandtechnologyresearchanddevelopmentinstitutionthat

realizestheintegrationofscience,technologyandengineering.

Thelaboratoryis57(support)deepspaceexplorationandcarryoutfrontier,58(base)andstrategic

researchinthefield.Itwillalsoundertakeresearchanddemonstration.Thelaboratoryisanopenplatform59

internationaltalentscancometowork.

Afterthe60(complete)oftheTianwenImission,ChinawillalsoplananumberofTianwenseriesof

planetaryexplorationmissionstoexplorethevastnessofspace.61willbetheTianwenII,TianwenHI,

TianwenIV,etc.Themaintaskofthefollow-upistoexploretheasteroids(小行星)indeepspace.Theasteroid

samples62(collect)back.Afterthat,ChinawillbepreparedtoexploreJupiterandotherplanetsinthesolar

system,63(hope)tocompletetheexplorationof100astronomicalunitsin2049,toreach15billionkilometers

fromEarth,oreven64theedgeofthesolarsystem.

(2024?新疆?一模)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Theyearof2023marksthe20thanniversaryofChina'sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiwei65

(become)thefirstChineseastronauttogotospacein2003.Sincethen,another19astronauts66(reach)for

thestars.Expertsrevealedhowtoughthetrainingisbeforeastronautssoaring(高飛)tospace.

Thehumanbodyisnotdesignedforspacelife.Astronautsarefacedwithmultiplechallenges.Thechangesin

gravitycanhaveanimpact67theirbodies.Theconfinement(封閉)inasmallspacecraftcandamagetheir

mentalhealth.68(emergency)challengetheirknowledgeandability.Soastronautshavetomeet69

(extreme)highstandardsandgothroughatoughtrainingprogram.

TomakesureastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,eighttypes,includingover200

subjectsoftraining,wereset.Apartfromphysicalfitnesstraining,italsocontains70(base)scientifictheories,

psychologicalhealth,andmock(模擬)missions.

71makesthetrainingthemosttiringisunderwatertraining.Thistrainingisdesignedforastronauts72

(adapt)tothemicrogravityenvironment.Astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsix

hoursat73time.Waterresistanceandtheheavysuitmakeastronauts74(exhaust).

Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechanceto

gotospace.

Passage9

(2024?廣東?模擬預測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TheTianzhou7roboticcargoshipisscheduled75(launch)inthecomingdays,accordingtotheChina

MannedSpaceAgency.ALongMarch7carrierrocket,taskedwithliftingtheTianzhou7,hasbeenmovedtoits

launchservicetowerattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince.

Tianzhou7willbecomethe76(twelve)spaceshiptovisittheChinesespacestation.Itwilldeliver

propellants(推進齊(j),sciencepayloadsandnecessitiesfortheShenzhouXVIIastronauts,77havebeenin

orbitfor81days.

PangZhihao,anexpertonspaceexplorationtechnologysaidthattheTianzhou778(expect)totransport

livingnecessitiesandworkmaterials79theTiangongtosupporttheShenzhouXVIIandXVIIImission

crews.

TheLongMarch7modelisaliquid-fueledrocket80(develop)bytheChinaAcademyofLaunch

VehicleTechnology.Therockethasa81(high)of53.1meters,acore-stagediameterof3.35meters,anda

liftoffweightof597metrictons.Withsix120-ton-thrustengines,thelaunchvehiclecansend13.5tonsofpayload

toalow-Earthorbit825.5tonstoasun-synchronousorbit.

83(orbit)Earthatabout400kilometersabovetheground,Tiangonghasthreepermanentparts-acore

moduleandtwosciencecapsules-andis84(regular)connectedtoseveralvisitingcrewandcargo

spaceships.

PassagelO

(2024.安徽.三模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

ChinesecalligraphyisanartisticpracticeofwritingChinesecharacters,oftenwithabrushandinkonxuan

paper.TheevolutionofChinesecalligraphy85(begin)alongsidetheearliestChinesecharactersdiscoveredto

date.Overtime,calligraphygraduallytookshapeasa

formofartratherthan86meremeansofrecord.Thefivemajorstylesofscript,running,cursive(草書)，

official,seal(篆書)andregular,werebornfromsuchcalligraphy.

Calligraphyisademandingand87(advance)art.Thetypeofbrush,quantityofinkandqualityof

papercanallaltertheoutput.Frombrushdirectiontospeedofwriting,everytwistandturnofthewrist88

(calculate).Structureofindividualcharactersandspatiallayoutasawholedetermineitsquality.Moreover,itis

saidthattheemotionsandphilosophyofthewriterare89(direct)reflectedoncalligraphy.

Calligraphyisrefinedart.LanTingXu(TheOrchidPavilionPreface),90wascreatedbyWangXizhi

duringtheEasternJinDynasty(317-420),isoneofthemostcelebrated91(masterpiece)ofChinese

calligraphy.ItseleganceandexpressivebrushworkmakeitsignificantinChineseliterature.However,calligraphy

isalso92reach,likethespringfestivalcoupletsonthedoorsoffolks,93(represent)aesthetic(審美的)

appreciationfortheChinese.

WherethereisChineselanguage,thereisChinesecalligraphy,94wherethereiscalligraphy,thereis

beauty.Theartistryisstillhighlyvaluedtoday,foritismorethanjustwriting,itislivingheritage.

Passagell

(2024?安徽滁州?二模)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Languageisnaturallyacquiredwhenchildrenareabletouseitpleasurably,andlanguageacquisitionby

children95(them)savesbothtimeandlabor,saidEnglish-languageeducationexpertChenYaping.

Based96observationandstudy,theprofessorattheSchoolofEnglishandInternationalStudiesat

BeijingForeignStudiesUniversityanddirectorofitsChildLanguageResearchCentre,saidChinesechildren97

(common)lackaccesstogenuineEnglishdialoguesforlearningandusing98language.

Chen99(suggest)thatchildrenmakeuseofdialoguesthatmeetactualdailyneedsandread100

(grade)materialsorpicturebooksthatmatchtheircognitive(認知)

levelandinterestandwhichareofpracticaluse.

ShesaidthatreadingisashortcuttolearningEnglishinaforeignlanguageenvironment,asqualityreading

materialsintroducechildrentogenuinedialoguetheycanreproduceinreal-life101(conversation).

“Childrenreadbecausetheylovetoread,notbecausetheyaretoldthatreadingisimportantforlearning

English.Weshouldallowthem102(give)upreadingabookhalfwaythroughandpickupanotherone103

theyaremoreinterestedin/saidChen.

Sheaddedthatrelievinganxiety,makingchildrenfeelsafe,andallowingthemtoexperienceasenseof

104(achieve)arevitaltolearningEnglish.

Passagel2

(2024?河北張家口?模擬預測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

In2017,whenBoninowasworkingforaSpanishe-commercecompanydoingbusinessinChile,she

receivedaninvitationfromChina105(participate)inaforum(論壇)abouttheBeltandRoadInitiative.In

2013,Chinaproposedthisinitiativetoimprove106(connect)betweenthecountriesalongandbeyondthe

ancientSilkRoadroutes.By2023,22SouthAmericancountries,includingChile,107(join)theinitiative.

Atfirst,Boninowashesitantabout108tripbecauseshehadanextremely109(limit)

understandingofChina.HerreferencestothecountrywereonlytheChinatownsinafewcitiesaroundtheworld.

Shesaid,“ButthenIfiguredthismightbealittledifferentfromwhatIknow.Andso,110theend,I

acceptedtheinvitation//

InJune2017,BoninovisitedChinaforthreeweeks,andfound111(her)pleasantlysurprised.She

recalled,a\wascrazyaboutChina.Itfascinatedme.”

Shewassoimpressed112shefoundawaytoreturnthatsameyearandeventuallygotamaster's

degreeinbusinessadministrationinBeijing.After113(complete)hergraduatestudies,sheworkedinChina

forawhileanddiscoveredafewnew114(opportunity),allinall,livinginthecountryfrom2017to2019.

Today,BoninomanagesLosAndesBeltroadfromChile,intheexportofcherriesandplumsfromtheAndes

MountainstotheChinesemarket.

Passagel3

(2024?湖南?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Sichuancuisine,oneoftheeightmajorcuisinesinChina,isnowpopularallovertheworld.InFebruary

2010,Chengdu05(award)thehonorarytitleof"CityofGastronomy”(美食之都)byUNESCO.To

experiencecomprehensiveSichuancuisineculture,youshoulddefinitelyvisitSichuanCuisineMuseum(also

ChuancaisMuseum),thefirstmuseum116(display)aregionalcookingcultureintheworld.

117(cover)anareaofmorethan40mu,themuseumforms118uniqueculturallandscapeof

ancientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.InthisAAAnationalmuseum,youcanappreciatemorethan6,000

piecesofantiqueandculturalrelicsrelatedtoSichuancuisineculture,aswellas119(catch)aglimpseof

newstyleclassicgardensceneryandtraditionalwesternSichuanstylefolkhouses.SichuanCuisineMuseumis

theonly“EATABLEMUSEUM”,120youcannotonlylearnSichuancuisineculturebyusingeyesandears,but

alsoenjoyitbyusingmouthandnose.Interesting,meaningfulandfeaturedactivitiesare121(special)

designedfromthemomentyousteppedintothemuseumtothetimeyouleave.Thehighlightedexperiencefor

yourvisitshouldbecookingthetypicalSichuandishes122theguidanceoftheprofessionalchef.Thereis

arguablynobetterwaytoknowmoreaboutacuisine123learninghowtocookityourself.

Startyour124(explore)fromSichuanCuisineMuseum,enjoydifferentaspectsofSichuancuisine,

satisfyyourcuriosityandtastebudsandexperienceallfunfor“PlayingwithChuancais".

Passagel4

(2024?江蘇?模擬預測)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Followingthebarbecue-inducedtravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChina,Chinesesocialmediahas

onceagainhighlightedthenextinternet-famouscityworthyof125(explore).

Thistimeit'sTianshui,alow-keycityinChina'sGansuprovincethat126(take)thespotlightrecently.

Ithasattractedconsiderableattention127foodenthusiastsandsocialmediainfluencersonline,128

(celebrate)thecity'siconicdishofhotpot.

KnownasTianshuiMalatang,which129(literal)meansspicyandhot,thelocaldishispopularforits

largeportionofskeweredmeat,vegetables,130hand-madepotatonoodlesinapotofboilingb