2024年中考英語考前押題卷（三）（含解析）

2024年中考英語考前押題卷（三）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分）、考試用時(shí)100分鐘；

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答

題卡和對應(yīng)的位置上，并認(rèn)真校對條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)、請用橡皮擦干凈后、再

選涂其他答案答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)

的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；

4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上、答在試卷和草稿低上一律無效。

第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Lastweek,LiFantookaschooltriptotheWestLakeareainHangzhou.ItwasinthelateMarch,

farmerswerebusyworkingintheteafields,becausethemostpreciousLongjingmustbe]intwo

shortweeksbeforetheQingmingFestival.WestLakeLongjingisconsideredtobethefinesttypesofgreen_

2inChina.Enoughrainfall,wetair,and3soilmakethisareaperfectfortea'sgrowing.

Forthefirststop,LiFancametotheTeaMuseumto4thefactsabouttea.Itissurroundedby

theteafieldsofShuangfengVillage.5allthefamilieshereworkontheteabusiness.LiFansaw

tea-makersprocessing（力口工）thetender（嫩的）6intheirfrontyards.

TheyalsovisitedthetheLongjingTemple.It7thesouthwestofWestLake.Itiswherethe

Longjinglegend（傳說）began.Ifssaidthat,onceuponatime,Hangzhouexperienceddryweatherforalong

time,butthewell（井）inthistemple8active.Localpeoplebelievedthiswasduetoadragonthat

livedinside,sogivingadmiretothewell,theynamedit“Longjing”.

InLongjingVillage,LiFandrankrealShifengLongjing.Itisoneofthemost9typesof

tea.Generally,thepricestartsat2,000yuanfor0.5kg.Attheendoftheschooltrip,hewenttotheteagardens

andboughtteain10housesforhisfather.

1.A.pickedB.drunkC.soldD.grown

2.A.treeB.lakeC.teaD.flower

3.A.dryB.richC.poorD.deep

4.A.learnB.askC.tellD.make

5.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.LuckilyD.Lovely

6.A.sticksB.leavesC.animalsD.babies

7.A.waitsforB.turnstoc.movesawayD.liesin

8.A.lostB.madec.forgotD.kept

9.A.similarB.commonc.expensiveD.ancient

10.A.farmers9B.teachers?c.actors9D.drivers9

第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上

將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

China's1stSuper-largeAerospaceCenterOpensinFeb.2023inZhuhai!^^HighlightseItshowsthe

latestandeye-catchingaerospace,aviation,andnationaldefenseproductsinChinawitheightexhibition

areas.

?Thereisthelife-sizecopyofChina'sTiangongspacestationandtheLongMarchrockets.Touristscan

enterthedisplayareaandgetacloselookathowastronautslive,work,andsleepinthestation.

?AR,VR,and4Dfilmingtechnologiesareavailable.

?LecturesaboutthedevelopmentofChina5sspaceindustrywillbegivenbyarobot.

總］OpeningHours*FromTuesdaytoFriday:10:00—17:00

?Weekend;Publicholidays:9:30—18:30

?Monday:Closed

?Prices

Adults:￥168

寺Discounttickets:￥88(Forchildren,teenagers,universitystudents,elderlyover60)

寺Parent-childtickets:￥199(1adult,1child)

Familytickets:￥329(2adults,1child)

OTicketscanbebookedontheWechatAccount"ZhuhaiAerospaceCenter”.

?AddressZhuhaiInternationalAirshowCenter,No.272AirportRoad,JinwanDistrict(BusZ105,Z107,

207,504cantakeyouthere.)

/Tips?VisitorsarenotallowedtoentertheCenterafter4:30p.m.

?SecuritycheckisneededbeforeenteringtheCenter.

?NoshoutingandnosmokingintheCenter.

11.PeoplecanvisitZhuhaiAerospaceCenter.

A.at7:00a.m.onSaturday

B.at10:00a.m.onMonday

C.at10:00a.m.onMay1st

D.at9:00a.m.onWednesday

12.Fromtheposter,weknowthat.

A.smokingisallowedinZhuhaiAerospaceCenter

B.peoplecanwinfreeticketsbytakingpartinaquiz

C.ZhuhaiAerospaceCenteropenedinFebruaryin2022

D.youdon'thavetodosecuritycheckbeforeenteringtheCenter

13.Theposterismostprobablyfrom.

A.anovelB.awebsiteC.anewsreportD.apicturebook

Pynond

NellieandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,

ourbirthdaythemewas"'DiscoverthePyramids^^.

“WhataboutinvitingMary?”Nellieasked.

Marywasaloner,andhadn'tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratMathPyramidthananyoneelsein

class.

“Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?”

Afterschoolthenextday,Nelliehandedmeabox."What'sthat?”Iasked.

“Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,,,Nelliesaid.

Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate（禮品券）forourfavoriteclothingstore.

“Wow,"Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy.

"So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?”

“Howembarrassing（尷尬的）thatwouldbe!”Nellieanswered.

Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes.

“Whatifweaskourteacher...9,

“Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea."Nelliesaid.

“What?What?”

“Fmnotgoingtotellyou!^^

Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,withnosurprise-theveryoldbrowntrousers.

Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits."Andnowforthebigprizegame",Nelliesaid."Bigprize”?

Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan.

“Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids......Iftheirpyramidshadtobe

60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?^^

AMathgame.Ofcourse!Nelliewinked（眨目艮示意）atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameup

withtheanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.

Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabig

smileonherface.

Andsodidwe.

14.Whosebirthdaypartywasit?

A.Mary's.B.Nellieandthewriter^.C.Nellie'saunt's.D.TomandSam's.

15.HowdidNellietrytohelpMary?

A.Bygivingherthegiftdirectly.

B.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.

C-Bysettingupabigprizegame.

D.Byinvitinghertotheclothingstore.

16.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaryaccordingtothestory?

A.Shedidn'tdowellinMathPyramid.

B.Shegotthegiftwiththeteacher5shelp.

C.Shehadmanyclothesathome.

D.Shedidn'thavemanyfriendsatschool.

17.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Aninterestinggame.

B.Anunforgettableparty.

C.APyramidsurprise.

D.Alonelybutclevergirl.

C

Nowabouthalfoftheworld5spopulationliveincities,butby2050,citieswillprobablybecomeeven

morecrowded!Allthesepeoplewillneedplacestolive,andenergytopowertheirhomes.Thiswillputmore

pressureontheearth'sresources.Soweneedtocomeupwithmorewayswhicharegoodfortheenvironment

tobuildhouses,travelandmakeenergy.

Covestro,acompanyinGermany,isworkinghardtomakethefuturecitiesbetter.Rebecca,theheadof

thecompany,tellsusthefollowingexcitingnewideas.

“Asweallknow,climatechangesandpollutionarethetwobiggestchallengesfacingthefuture.Right

now,peopleusefossilfuel（化石燃料）toomuchforenergy.Thafsnotgoodfortheenvironment.AtCovestro,

wesetupCovestro'sidealab,scientistscometogethertosolveproblemshere.”

“We'vedevelopedsomenewmaterials.Becauseofthat,weareabletochangewindturbines（風(fēng)力發(fā)電

機(jī)）andtrytomakethemmuchbigger.Largerwindturbinesmeanthattheycanproducemoreenergy.”

“We'reworkingonlightersolarpanels（太陽能電池板）sothatonedaywecouldprovidepowerforour

planesandcarswithsunlight!Besides,wearealsorecyclingcarbondioxide（CO2）,whichisthemaincauseof

climatewarming.ByusingCO2,we'vealreadysuccessfullymadesportsfloors,carpartsandevenclothing.

“Inthefuture,materialswillbecomelighterandmorenatural-looking.They'llbecome

'smarter5.They511needtobeabletoshareinformationusingspecialtinymachine,thafswhatCovestrois

creatingatthemoment!,?

18.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetopic?

A.Bypresentingaproblem.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bytellingastory.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutCovestro?

A.Itdidalotofharmtoourplanet.

B.RebeccaworksasascientistatCovestro.

C.Itusedfossilfueltomakeenergyinthepast.

D.Itprovidesaplaceforscientiststoshareideas.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph4referto?

A.Theproductionofmoreenergy.

B.Thechangeofwindturbines.

C.Thedevelopmentofnewmaterials.

D.Theenergythewindturbinesproduce.

21.WhichofthefollowingisCovestroworkingonnow?

A.Making“smarter“materials.

B.Makingsportsfloors.

C.Creatinglightersolarpanels.

D.Makingwindturbinesbigger.

D

OpenAIhasonceagainshockedtheworldwithitslatestcreation,Sora.TheAItoolcanproducevideos

uptooneminutelong.Justgiveitsometextinstructions,like“aChineseNewYearcelebration^^andyou511

getavideothatmatchesthedescription.Manycommentaries（評論文章）onSoraexpresstheworrythatthe

toolwillputmanyfilmmakersoutofbusiness.

SimilarworrieshavebeenvoicedsinceAIchatbotChatGPTappeared.Text-to-imageprogramslike

Dall-EandMidjoumeyhavemadeheadlinesaswellforthesamereasons.Manyareafraidthatindustriessuch

asprogramming,translation,teachinganddesignwillalldisappear.ItseemswecanturntoAIforjustabout

anythingwewanttoknowordo.

Doesthatmeanwenolongerneedtorollupoursleevesandgainknowledgeandskillsourselves?Well,

theshortansweris"No”.EvenintheageofAI,knowledgeisstillpower.Infact,theriseofAImayonly

requireyoutouseyourbrainmore.AIisknowledgeable,butfornowatleast,itneedsinstructions.Inother

words,youmustcommunicatewithit.Lefssayyouwantadviceonhowtogetabetterreturnonyour

savings.Ifyoudon'tknowanythingaboutfinances（財(cái)務(wù)）（ifyoudon'tevenknowwhata^return^is）,you'll

havetroubleaskingtherightquestions.

Youalsoneedtoexerciseyourimaginationmoreactively.TaketheChineseNewYearcelebrationvideo

inParagraph1forexample.Youcan,tdependonSoraforeverything.Youneedtobeclearaboutyour

expectationsanduseyourlanguageskillstodescribetheminasmuchdetailaspossible.Whereisthe

celebrationtakingplace?Whatperformancesaregoingon?Whataretheperformerswearing?Youmayalso

needtobeabitprofessional.Forexample,t4Throwinaclose-up（特寫鏡頭）ofadragondancer,eyeslocked

onthe'Pearl'.”

AndkeepinmindthatAIcanmakemistakes.AfteranAItoolgivesyouananswer,youneedtojudge

whetheralltheinformationiscorrectanduptodate.Todothis,youneedatleastsomebasicknowledgeabout

thesubjectsinvolved（涉及）.

IfyouthinkthedevelopmentofAIhasgivenyoutherighttobelazy,ifstimetostop

daydreaming.Doubledownonyourstudiessothatyou'llbebetterequippedtoworkalongsideAI.

22.WhydoAItoolscausepeople'sworryaccordingtothepassage?

A.BecauseAItoolsmightmakeseriousmistakes.

B.BecauseAItoolscandoanythingyouwanttodo.

C.BecauseAItoolscanonlyproduceshortvideos.

D.BecauseAItoolsmaymakepeoplelosejobs.

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Youdon'thavetodoanythingwhenyouuseAItools.

B.YoumayhavedifficultyansweringSora'squestions.

C.YouneedtogivemoredetailstomakeSoraworkbetter.

D.YouneedspecialknowledgetocommunicatewithAItools.

24.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?（l=Paragraph1,2=Paragraph2...）

25.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?

A.AItoolsreallymakeourlifemorecomfortable.

B.KnowledgeremainsimportantintheageofAI.

C.AItoolswilltaketheplaceofhumansinfuture.

D.WiththeAItools,youcanwonderfulnicevideos.

第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Alivestreamingplatform（直播平臺）oncetriedtobroadcast（播出）classroomsituationslive,including

studentshavingclassesorsei仔studying.26Herearesomestudents5opinions.

StudentA:Iagreewithit.WhenIwatchedthevideos,Isawsomecomments（評價(jià)）fromadultslike"It

remindsmeofmyschoollifb"and"Iadmirethewaytheyfocusonstudying.Iwanttogobacktomyschool

Itistruethatweshouldhaveourprivacy（隱私），27Ifsagoodthing.

StudentB:Isupporttheidea.Students?parentscanseewhattheyaredoingatschool.28

Whafsmore,Ithinkifstudentsknowtheyareonaliveshow,theywillbehavethemselves.Teacherswilltry

tomaketheirclassesmoreinteresting.

StudentC:Inmyopinion,it'sbadtoshowstudents'performancesintheclassroomontheinternet.It'sa

violation（侵3R）ofprivacy.Notonlycantheparentsofthesekidswatchitontheircomputersormobile

phones,butalsootherpeopleinsociety.Ifsasafetythreat（威月力、），29

StudentD:30Throughthelivebroadcast,peopleacrossthecountrycanseethestudents9acts

withoutthosestudentsevenknowingaboutit.Ifitisanopenclassandtheschoolhasgotthestudents9

permission（允許），itwillbefine.Butnowitseemsthattheplatformisdirectlyputtingthevideosonthe

internetwithoutpermission,whichisnotappropriate（合適的）.

A.Ienjoytheidea.

B.butthelivestreamingshowremindsadultsoftheirwonderfulmemoriesofschool.

C.Thisactdoesn'trespectstudents.

D.Onecoinhastwosides.

E.Itraisedaheateddiscussion.

F.becausebadpeoplemaymakeuseofthevideosillegally（非法地）andhurtthesestudents.

G.Itwillhelpthemknowtheirchildrenbetter.

第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確

形式，每空限填一詞。

31.Itmustbethe（瘋狂的）ideaswehaveeverheardaboutthisyear.

32.Hurryup,ourlunchwillbe（月艮務(wù)）intenminutes.

33.Theteacherusually6巴...分成）aclassintofourgroups.

34.He（誤認(rèn)為）Maryforhertwinsisterandthatmadethemlaughalot.

35.Everyoneshouldanowtoseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.

36.Heseemstohaveassenseforknowingthathisbrotherwillwin.

37.——Ticketsfortoday?

一Sorry,wehavegotleft,butwehaveafewfortomorrow.

38.一Thismathsproblemisreallyhard.Couldyouhelpme?

一Youaresuretoworkitifyoureaditcarefullyenough.

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。

atleasthabitcompared

withdeliciousoffers

Ihaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem."Eatyourgreens!"healways

says.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.

Itissuggestedtoeat39fivedifferentvegetableseveryday.Ifsagood40tomake

vegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopular41

meat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenchoosemeatinsteadofvegetables.Others

thinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnot42.

Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriend43megoodadviceonhowtocooktasty

vegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.

第五部分短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在有題號的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Boysandgirls,

Thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatourschool.Firstofall,I'dliketo

congratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.

Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthe44(begin)ofanewlife.Idon'tneedtotellyouthatlifein

seniorhighschoolwillbe45(hard)andthatyoumayhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.

You511makemistakesalongtheway,46thekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergive

up.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemany47(excite)thingswaitingforyou.Behind

eachdooryouopen48(be)chancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavethe49(able)tomake

yourchoices.Choose50(wise)andberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.51you

havetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethatinafewyears5time,you911comebacktovisitourschool.As

yousetonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforget52youcomefrom.Thefutureis53(your).

Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!

第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；1題2分，2題2分，3題3分，滿分7分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。

LiJiaxin,30,startedhernewbusinesstwoyearsagoinBeijing.“Iwasn'thappywithmyoldjob,soI

begantoexplorenowcareers,9,Lisaid,“andIchosetobeadecluttering（整理收納師）.Asmostofmy

friendsthinkthatI'mgoodattidyingthingsup.”

Lifindsjoyindecluttering."Oneofmyclients（客戶）impressedmealot.Shefoundusandsaidthat

hermessyroomwasgivingherabadmood,^^Lisaid.Afterdiscussingtheirdeclutteringplan,Liandherteam

spentthreedaysfinishingtheirwork.

Theystartedbyemptyingalltheclosets（櫥柜），findingtheitemstheclientreallyneeded.

Theyalsoimprovedthelayout（布局）oftheclosets,addingmoreboxestobetterclassify（分類）

items."Thereweresomanyclothesthatwehadtositonthefloorduringourlunchbreakasthiswastheonly

freespace."Lisaid.Aftertheworkwasdone,theclientwassurprisedtoseeherhousebecometidierand

brighter."ItwasthenthatIrealizedourworkwasn'tonlyaboutorganizingthingsbutbringbrightermoodsto

clientsandletthemwakeupeverymorningwithabetterview,“Liadded.

Lisaidthatunderstandingdesignisnecessaryforthejob.Thisknowledgehelpstheconsultantquickly

comeupwithaplan.Beingabletodealwithunexpectedsituationsisalsoneededforbeingdecluttering

consultants.Eventhesmallestandsimplestroomsbringaboutproblemslikelimitingthepossibilityforanew

layout.

54.Howwastheclient5shouseafterLi'swork?

55.Whatisneededforthejobofadeclutteringconsultant?

56.Willyoutidyupyourhouseonyourownorfindadeclutteringconsultant?Why?

第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）

57.時(shí)光荏苒，三年的初中生活即將結(jié)束。你校英語俱樂部邀請九年級學(xué)生為即將升入初中的七年級

新生提供一些學(xué)習(xí)和生活上的建議，請你根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合自己的初中生活，寫一篇文章投稿。

注意：

1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；

2.詞數(shù)100詞左右，文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3.文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。

Welcometoourschool!

Injuniormiddleschool,lifewillbedifferentfromthatinprimaryschool.

Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfulschoollifehere.

參考答案

1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.D8.D9.C10.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李凡到杭州西湖地區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)茶文化的學(xué)校旅行。

1.句意：那是三月下旬，農(nóng)民們正忙著在茶園里勞作，因?yàn)樽钫滟F的龍井必須在清明前短短兩周內(nèi)采

摘。

picked采摘；drunk喝；sold賣；grown生長。根據(jù)"farmerswerebusyworkingintheteafields”可知農(nóng)民

在茶園里采摘龍井。故選A。

2.句意：西湖龍井被認(rèn)為是中國最好的綠茶。

tree樹；lake湖；tea茶；flower花。根據(jù)"WestLakeLongjing”可知是在講綠茶。故選C。

3.句意：充足的降雨、潮濕的空氣和肥沃的土壤使這個(gè)地區(qū)非常適合種植茶葉。

dry干燥的；rich肥沃的；poor貧瘠的；deep深的。根據(jù)“makethisareaperfectfortea'sgrowing”可知適

合種植茶葉，土壤肥沃。故選B。

4.句意：第一站，李凡來到茶博物館學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)茶的知識。

learn學(xué)習(xí)；ask問；tell告訴；make制作。根據(jù)“thefhctsabouttea”可知是學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于茶的知識。故選A。

5.句意：這里幾乎所有的家庭都從事茶葉生意。

Hardly幾乎不；Nearly幾乎；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“LiFansawtea-makersprocessing（加

工）thetender（嫩的）...intheirfrontyards.”可推出幾乎所有家庭都從事茶葉生意。故選B。

6.句意：李凡看到茶工在自家前院加工嫩葉。

sticks棍子；leaves葉；animals動(dòng)物；babies寶寶。根據(jù)"thetender（嫩的）...”可推出是嫩葉。故選B。

7.句意：它位于西湖的西南部。

waitsfor等待；turnsto求助于；movesaway搬離；liesin位于。根據(jù)“thesouthwestofWestLake”可知

介紹龍井寺的位置，表示“位于故選D。

8.句意：據(jù)說，從前，杭州經(jīng)歷了很長一段時(shí)間的干旱天氣，但在這個(gè)寺廟的井保持活躍。

lost丟失；made制作；forgotkept保持。根據(jù)"Hangzhouexperienceddryweatherforalongtime,but

thewell（井）inthistemple...active.”可知此處表示干旱期間這口井保持活躍。故選D。

9.句意：它是最昂貴的茶葉之一。

similar相似的；common普遍的；expensive昂貴的；ancient古代的。根據(jù)“Generally,thepricestartsat

2,000yuanfor0.5kg.”可知表示價(jià)格最貴。故選C。

10.句意：在學(xué)校旅行結(jié)束時(shí)，他去茶園，在農(nóng)民家里為他父親買茶。

farmers'農(nóng)民的；teachers'老師的；actors'演員的；drivers'司機(jī)的。根據(jù)“boughtteain...housesforhis

father”可推出是在茶農(nóng)家里買茶。故選A。

11.C12.B13.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是則海報(bào)，主要介紹了中國第一個(gè)超大型航天中心開放的相關(guān)信息。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'OpeningHours?FromTuesdaytoFriday:10:00—17:00?WeekendsPublic

holidays:9:30—18:30?Monday:Closed”可知，節(jié)假日九點(diǎn)半開門。故選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知，可以通過參加知識競賽獲得免費(fèi)票。故選B。

13.推理判斷題。通過通讀全文和觀察結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文章是一則海報(bào)，我們可以在網(wǎng)站上看到。故選B。

14.B15.C16.D17.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和朋友內(nèi)利在自己的生日聚會上通過設(shè)置一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)游戲來幫助瑪麗的故

事。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"NellieandIwerebomonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdayparty

together.”可知內(nèi)利和作者只相差幾天出生，所以每年他們都會一起計(jì)劃一個(gè)生日派對。故選B。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"'Andnowfdrthebigprizegame',Nelliesaid.，Bigprize'?"禾IT'Noonewassurprised

whenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.“可知內(nèi)利通過設(shè)立——

個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)游戲來幫助瑪麗。故選C。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'Marywasaloner,andhadn'tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratMathPyramid

thananyoneelseinclass.”可知瑪麗是個(gè)不合群的人，所以在學(xué)校沒有很多朋友。故選D。

17.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，可知文章主要講述了內(nèi)利通過“發(fā)現(xiàn)金字塔”派對上的一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)游戲來幫

助每天穿同一條褲子的瑪麗贏得新衣服的故事，選項(xiàng)C“金字塔驚喜”符合題意。故選C。

18.A19.D20.C21.C

【分析】本文主要介紹了面臨氣候變化和污染兩大挑戰(zhàn)，德國的一家公司Covestro的一些新想法。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Nowabouthalfoftheworld'spopulationliveincities,butby2050,cities

willprobablybecomeevenmorecrowded!Allthesepeoplewillneedplacestolive,transporttogetaround,

andenergytopowertheirhomes.Thiswillputmorepressureontheearth'sresources（資源）可知，作者是

通過呈現(xiàn)目前所面臨的問題來開始文章的主題的。故選A。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Covestro,acompanyinGermany,isworkinghardtomakethefuturecities

better.Theheadofthecompany,Ms.Smith,tellsusthefollowingexcitingnewideas.”和第三段中“At

Covestro,wesetupCovestro'sidea,lab,scientistscometogethertosolveproblemshere.“可知，Covestro這

家德國公司為科學(xué)家提供了一個(gè)分享想法的地方。故選D。

20.詞句猜測題。代詞用來指代上文提到的某人或某物，根據(jù)第四段中“We'vedevelopedsomenew

materials.Becauseofthat,…”可知，that指代的是新材料的開發(fā)。故選C。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“We，reworkingonlightersolarpanels（太陽能電池板）sothatonedaywe

couldprovidepowerforourplanesandcarswithsunlight!9,oT知,Covestro公司正在創(chuàng)造更輕的太陽能電池

板。故選C。

22.D23.C24.A25.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了AIchatbotChatGPT及人們對其的看法。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“SimilarworrieshavebeenvoicedsinceAIchatbotChatGPT

appeared.Text-to-imageprogramslikeDall-EandMidjoumeyhavemadeheadlinesaswellforthesame

reasons.Manyareafraidthatindustriessuchasprogramming,translation,teachinganddesignwillall

disappear.ItseemswecanturntoAIforjustaboutanythingwewanttoknowordo.”可矢口，人工智能的出

現(xiàn)，許多人擔(dān)心編程、翻譯、教學(xué)和設(shè)計(jì)等行業(yè)都將消失。由此推測出，人工智能工具會引起人們的

擔(dān)憂的原因是人工智能工具可能會讓人失業(yè)。故選D。

23.2田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Youcan'tdependonSoraforeverything.Youneedtobeclearaboutyour

expectationsanduseyourlanguageskillstodescribetheminasmuchdetailaspossible.“可知,你不能事事

依賴Sora。你需要明確你的期望，并使用你的語言技能盡可能詳細(xì)地描述它們，所以C選項(xiàng)，你需要提

供更多細(xì)節(jié)，讓Sora更好地發(fā)揮作用?！钡谋硎稣_。故選C。

24.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，第一至第二段主要講述了人們對AIchatbotChatGPT的擔(dān)憂；

第三至第五段主要講述的是我們應(yīng)該如何讓AIchatbotChatGPT更好地發(fā)揮作用；最后一段主要是進(jìn)

行總結(jié)，講述了如果你認(rèn)為人工智能的發(fā)展賦予了你偷懶的權(quán)利，那么是時(shí)候停止做白日夢了。加倍

努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣你就能更好地與人工智能一起工作，所以本篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)如A圖示所示。故選A。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Doubledownonyourstudiessothatyou'llbebetterequippedtowork

alongsideAI.”可推測出，作者主要通過這篇文章告訴我們：在人工智能時(shí)代，知識仍然很重要。故選

Bo

26.E27.B28.G29.F30.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了四名學(xué)生針對課堂直播的觀點(diǎn)。

26.根據(jù)"Alivestreamingplatform（直播平臺）oncetriedtobroadcast（播出）classroomsituationslive,

includingstudentshavingclassesorselAstudying."和"Herearesomestudents5opinions.“可知，一個(gè)直播平

臺曾經(jīng)嘗試過播出課堂情景，包括學(xué)生上課或自學(xué)。對此，有一些同學(xué)發(fā)表了意見。選項(xiàng)E“這一事件

引起了熱烈的討論。”符合語境。故選E。

27.根據(jù)“WhenIwatchedthevideos,Isawsomecomments（評價(jià)）fromadultslike'Itremindsmeofmy

schoollife5and'[admirethewaytheyfocusonstudying.'"可知，當(dāng)我看視頻時(shí)，我看到了一些來自成年

人的評價(jià)“這讓我想起了我的學(xué)校生活”和“我欽佩他們專注于學(xué)習(xí)的方式”。選項(xiàng)B“但這檔直播節(jié)目讓

成年人想起了他們在學(xué)校的美好回憶。”符合語境。故選B。

28.根據(jù)"Isupporttheidea.Students'parentscanseewhattheyaredoingatschool.“可知，學(xué)生支持這個(gè)

想法，他認(rèn)為這樣學(xué)生的父母能看見他們在學(xué)校里做什么。選項(xiàng)G“它將更有助于家長了解他們的孩

子?！狈险Z境。故選G。

29.根據(jù)“Notonlycantheparentsofthesekidswatchitontheircomputersormobilephones,butalsoother

peopleinsociety.Ifsasafetythreat（威脅）,“可知，不僅這些孩子的父母可以在電腦或手機(jī)上觀看學(xué)生表

現(xiàn)，社會上的其他人也可以觀看。這是一個(gè)安全威脅。選項(xiàng)F“因?yàn)閴娜丝赡軙欠ㄊ褂眠@些視頻傷害

這些學(xué)生。，，符合語境。故選F。

30.根據(jù)“Butnowitseemsthattheplatformisdirectlyputtingthevideosontheinternetwithoutpermission,

whichisnotappropriate（合適的）.”可知，但現(xiàn)在看來，該平臺在未經(jīng)許可的情況下直接將視頻放到互聯(lián)

網(wǎng)上，這是不合適的。選項(xiàng)C“這種行為是不尊重學(xué)生的?！狈险Z境。故選C。

31.craziest

【詳解】句意：這一定是我們今年聽說過的最瘋狂的想法。根據(jù)"wehaveeverheardaboutthisyear."可

知是我們今年聽說過的，應(yīng)用最高級，形容詞crazy表示“瘋狂的”，最高級為craziest。故填craziest。

32.served

【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，我們的午餐十分鐘后就到。“服務(wù)"serve,動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“ourlunchwillbe”可知午

餐被送到，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone。故填served。

33.divides

【詳解】句意