期中復(fù)習(xí)Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解練習(xí)人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？單詞英譯漢rubbishtakeouttherubbishfoldsweep.(swept)floormessthrow.(threw)allthetimeneithershirtassoonaspassborrowlend(lent)fingerhatechorewhilesnackstresswasteinordertoprovideanywaydependdependondevelopindependencefairnesssince二、短語(yǔ)歸納1._____________扔掉，丟棄2._______________至少3._______________至多4._______________搭便車5._______________回來(lái)6._____________亂七八糟7._____________驚訝地，吃驚地8._____________隨時(shí)，馬上9._________________清洗餐具10._________________鋪床11. _________________頻繁，反復(fù)，一直12._______________一...就...13.____________向某人借某物14.__________借給某人某物15.______________閑逛16._______=________給某人提供某物17.____________________依靠，信賴18._________________浪費(fèi)時(shí)間19._______________=___________________照顧20.______________結(jié)果21.________________幫助解決22.__________________倒垃圾23._________________________疊衣服24.__________________=_________________扔給某人某物25.___________________兩者都不26.______________________既不...也不27.______________=_______________把某物遞給某人三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1.“Couldyoupleasedosth.?”用于委婉地提出請(qǐng)求。2.as...as...表示“和...一樣...”，as..as...之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。so、neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句辨析：both,neither,all,none與either辨析：borrow,lend,keep6.inorderto表示“目的是；為了”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。7.provide“提供；供應(yīng)”8.dependon是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“依靠；信賴”講解版1.“Couldyoupleasedosth.?”用于委婉地提出請(qǐng)求。接受請(qǐng)求時(shí) 可以用Yes,sure./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure.等來(lái)回答拒絕請(qǐng)求時(shí) 可以用Sorry./Sorry,Ican’t.等來(lái)回答，2.as...as...表示“和...一樣...”，as..as...之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。as..as...的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是notas/so...as...，表示“不如...，比不上...”so、neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句so+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 當(dāng)前面敘述的肯定事實(shí)也適用于后者時(shí)neither+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 當(dāng)前面敘述的否定事實(shí)也適用于后者時(shí)辨析：both,neither,all,none與eitherboth “兩者都”both...and...“...和...（兩者都）”neither “兩者都不”，both的反義詞。either “兩者中任何一個(gè)”。either...or...“或者...或者...；要么...要么...”all “三者或三者以上的人或物都”none “三者或三者以上的人或物都不”，是all的反義詞辨析：borrow,lend,keepborrow 表示“借；借來(lái)；借人”，指向別人借來(lái)東西，常見(jiàn)的搭配是borrowsth.fromsb.lend 表示“借給；借出”，指把東西借給別人，常見(jiàn)的搭配是lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.keep 表示“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地借用”，可以和時(shí)間段以及howlong搭配6.inorderto表示“目的是；為了”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。inordertodosth.表示“為了做某事”，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是inordernottodosth.“為了不做某事”。7.provide“提供；供應(yīng)”providesb.withsth. 提供給某人某物providesth.forsb. 給某人提供某物8.dependon是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“依靠；信賴”單元練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Youneedn’treadeverywordofthepassage.Just_______itandcatchthemainidea.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookthrough2.Couldyou_________watchTV.Iamsleeping.A.pleasenottoB.notpleasetoC.notpleaseD.pleasenot3.Motherhasbeenawayfortendaysonbusiness.Tendays________toolong.Imissherverymuch.wasB.isC.areD.were4.Lucydoesn’twanttogoshoppingtoday,and_________.neitherMaryisB.neitherdoesMaryC.neitherisMaryD.neitherMarydoes5.Whenwillyourfathereback?Idon’tknow.Iwilltellyou_______heesback.beforeB.untilC.assoonasD.unless6.I’mcertainDavidhastoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.,it’snosecretthatheowes(欠)alotofmoneytothebank.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though7.－Wasitnecessary____John____somephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?－Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of;totakeD.for;totake8.—Wouldyoumindhere?

—Notatall.A.don’tsmoke B.nottosmokeC.nosmoking D.notsmoking9.Manytouristspreferfivestarhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways____guestswithbetterservice.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide10.Couldyouplease____ontheroad?A.nottoplayB.notplayC.playnotD.plays二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Whenwegrowup,weshouldlearntobe________(depend).Tim________(throw)hisbagontothesofaandturnedontheTV.Anapple________(drop)fromthetreetothegroundjustnow.—Couldyoutellmewhatthesignmeans?—Keepdistanceinpublicplacestoavoid________(catch)avirus.PresidentXiJinpinghasencouragedthewholeChinesesocietytoreadmore_________(develop)agoodreadinghabitonApril23rd,2022.Theharderyouwork,the(good)gradesyouwillget.(give)morebutaskingforlessiswhatourparentsdoforus.Weshouldhelptheoldman(find)hislostdogbecauseitishisonlyfriend.Heis(tire),soheneedsagoodrest.Neitherofmyparents(be)aworker.Theyarefarmers.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞1.Asa_______(青少年),weshouldworkhardatschool.2.Thesedayssomanymiddleschoolstudentsstillhavelotsof_______（精神壓力）fromschool.3.Youshouldn’t_______yourparentspletely.(依賴)4.Mothercertainlywon'tlethimstaywiththemand_______(而且)hewouldn't.5.Don'thavetoomuch_______(精神壓力)aboutstudy.6.Wewenttothelibraryto________(借)somebooks.7.Canyou_________

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