專題07讀后續(xù)寫環(huán)境多樣性教師版

課前檢測(cè)賞析下列兩個(gè)語(yǔ)段，并劃出環(huán)境描寫的句子，感悟環(huán)境描寫的作用。IenjoyedmymealasIwatchedthesun'sdescentinacloudlesssky.Itwasarelaxingmoment.Thevaultoftheworldwasmagnificentlytinted.Thestarswereeagertoparticipate;hardlyhadtheblanketofcolourbeenpulledalittlethantheystartedtoshinethroughthedeepblue.Thewindblewwithafaint,warmbreezeandtheseamovedaboutkindly,thewaterpeakingandroughinglikepeopledancinginacirclewhoetogetherandraisetheirhandsandmoveapartandetogetheragain,overandover.教師版：段落翻譯：我一邊看著太陽(yáng)從萬(wàn)里無(wú)云的天空落下，一邊享受著晚餐。這是放松的時(shí)刻。世界的穹頂染上了絢麗的色彩。星星也迫不及待地想要參加進(jìn)來(lái)；彩色的毯子剛剛拉開，它們便開始在深藍(lán)色的天幕上閃耀起來(lái)。微風(fēng)懶洋洋地溫暖地吹拂著，大海愜意地起伏著，海浪升起來(lái)又落下去，像圍成圓圈跳舞的人一起跑到圈子中間，舉起手臂，又跑開來(lái)，然后又跑到一起，一次又一次。作用：此處環(huán)境描寫主要圍繞夜晚的天空，包括天空是深藍(lán)色的幕布，懶洋洋的微風(fēng)吹拂，都能襯托出“我”內(nèi)心的舒暢自在，滿心歡喜地欣賞著充滿魅力的星空夜景。Theweatherwaschangingrapidly.Thesea,soimmense,sobreathtakinglyimmense,wassettlingintoasmoothandsteadymotion,withthewavesatheel;thewindwassofteningtoatunefulbreeze;fluffy,radiantlywhitecloudswerebeginningtolightupinavastfathomlessdomeofdelicatepaleblue.ItwasthedawnofabeautifuldayinthePacificOcean.Myshirtwasalreadybeginningtodry.Thenighthadvanishedasquicklyastheship.教師版：天氣的變化非常迅速。如此廣闊，廣闊得令人驚訝的大海，漸漸平靜了下來(lái)，海浪緊跟在后；風(fēng)變得柔和，成了悅耳的微風(fēng)；在無(wú)邊無(wú)際的淡藍(lán)色穹頂上，蓬松的白得耀眼的云朵開始被陽(yáng)光照亮。這是平洋上美麗的一天的黎明。我的襯衫已經(jīng)開始干了。夜晚就像船一樣迅速消失了。作用：此處描寫了黎明之后的海上場(chǎng)景，廣闊無(wú)垠的大海平靜了，風(fēng)也柔和了，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)可能比較可怕的夜晚過去了，體現(xiàn)出主人公終于可以稍微緩解下的放松。（如果了解少年派的奇幻漂流，應(yīng)該知道他晚上在海上會(huì)經(jīng)歷狂風(fēng)巨浪各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）

課中講解SectionOneObjectiveEnvironment環(huán)境描寫的總體要求：有聲，有色，有質(zhì)感，有味道環(huán)境描寫的作用：烘托氛圍，表現(xiàn)人物心情ElementOneWind1.Agustofwindblewandpartedthedroopingbranchesoftheweepingwillowlikeacurtain.一陣風(fēng)吹，吹起了彎柳的低垂枝條，就像卷起的窗簾。2.Thewind,softandcold,clickedthroughtreebranchesandstirredthebushesthatsprinkledtheslope.風(fēng)，輕柔卻寒冷，輕點(diǎn)著樹枝，攪動(dòng)著斜坡下的灌木叢。3.Acoolbreezeblewthroughthequietpark.涼爽的微風(fēng)吹拂著寂靜的公園。4.Acoldbreezewaftedthroughmyhair.涼爽的微風(fēng)吹拂過我的頭發(fā)5.Thewindwasperfectforkiteflying,blowingjusthardenoughtogivesomelift.今日正是放風(fēng)箏的好天氣，強(qiáng)勁的風(fēng)力帶動(dòng)了風(fēng)箏的上升。6.Thestormisatitsheight.暴風(fēng)雨正盛。7.Thedaywasbright,withafreshbreezeblowing.天氣明媚，新鮮的微風(fēng)拂來(lái)。8.Therewasabreathofspringinthegentlewind.在溫柔的風(fēng)中，有一絲春意。9.Thewindwasdeadagainstus.風(fēng)往死里吹著我們。10.Asoftwindkissesthetreetops.柔軟的風(fēng)親吻樹梢。11.Theeastwindistheprevailingwindinspring.東風(fēng)是春天的盛行風(fēng)。12.Thereishardlyabreathofair.幾乎沒有一絲風(fēng)。13.Theneedlecoldwindpiercedhisface.像針一樣冰冷的風(fēng)刺痛他的臉。14.Theicywindblewthroughhislayersofclothes.冰冷的風(fēng)穿透了他的層層衣衫。15.Thewindhadrisenfromitsuncertainpuffsintoasteadyblow.忽大忽小的風(fēng)開始猛烈地吹。16.Shiftsinthewindchangedthedirectionoftherainsothatpartsofmethatwerebeginningtofeelwarmweresoakedanew.風(fēng)向的改變也改變了雨的方向，因此我身體上剛開始感到溫暖的部分又被重新淋濕了。17.Thewindblewwithafaint,warmbreeze微風(fēng)懶洋洋地溫暖地吹拂著。18.Thewindhowledallnight,butIsleptalittle.

風(fēng)整夜呼嘯著，但我還是睡了一會(huì)兒。19.From

the

farnorth

they

heard

a

low

wail

of

the

wind.他們從老北方，聽到一種風(fēng)的低低的哀叫聲。20.The

wind

roar,

scooped

upthe

wheezing

frozen

soil,

despite

theold

news.

雖然這是常有的事，但是怒風(fēng)咆哮，攪起冰封的泥土。風(fēng)的多樣表達(dá)e.g.storm______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：agustofwind,wind,breeze,storm,breath,shift,puff描寫風(fēng)的多樣表達(dá)：e.g.blow／softandcold____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：動(dòng)詞：part,click,stir,waft,pierce,howl，wail，roar形容詞：fresh,gentle,dead,prevailing,needlecold,icy,steady,warm,faint介詞短語(yǔ)：atitsheight過關(guān)檢測(cè)翻譯1.一陣風(fēng)拂過面旁，把她的頭發(fā)吹到兩邊。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.一陣微風(fēng)，或者也許是一只動(dòng)物，讓一根樹枝搖動(dòng)起來(lái)。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.風(fēng)變得柔和，成了悅耳的微風(fēng)。（tuneful）___________________________________________________________________________________________4.冰冷的北風(fēng)刺透了我的襯衫。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.一陣微風(fēng)吹過樹林，發(fā)出蕭瑟聲響。（moan）___________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Agustofwindwaftedhisface,partingherhairtosides.2.Abreeze,orperhapsitwasananimal,hadshakenabranch.3.Thewindwassofteningtoabreeze.4.Needlecold/icywindpiecedmyshirt.5.A

faint

wind

moaned

through

thetrees,

ElementTwoSea&Water1.Atonepoint,thefaintsoundofwatertumblingthroughthevalley.在某處，潺潺的的水聲在山谷中奏響。2.Thewaterwasdeepblueandsunlightglitteredonitslookingglassclearsurface.水是深藍(lán)色的，陽(yáng)光在透明的玻璃表面閃閃發(fā)光。3.Alittlewayoffwasasmallbrook,rushingandsparklingalongbetweengreenbank.離此不遠(yuǎn),有一條小溪，在綠色的河岸間奔騰閃耀。4.Itmurmuredinasoftvoicelikealittleinnocentgirlwhisperedtoherlovingmother.似乎它在溫柔低語(yǔ)，就一位天真少女對(duì)著她那慈愛的母親細(xì)細(xì)私語(yǔ)。5.Thingsfloatedinthewaterbutnonethatbroughtmehope.很多東西浮在水上,但是沒有一樣帶給我希望。6.Theseamovedaboutkindly,thewaterpeakingandtroughinglikepeopledancinginacirclewhoetogetherandraisetheirhandsandmoveapartandetogetheragain,overandover.大海愜意地起伏著，海浪升起來(lái)又落下去，像圍成圓圈跳舞的人一起跑到圈子中間，舉起手臂，又跑開來(lái)，然后又跑到一起，一次又一次。8.Thesearoaredlikeatiger.Theseawhisperedinyourearlikeafriendtellingyousecrets.Theseaclinkedlikesmallchangeinapocket.Theseathunderedlikeavalanches.Theseahissedlikesandpaperworkingonwood.Theseasoundedlikesomeonevomiting.Theseawasdeadsilent.大海像老虎一樣咆哮。大海在你耳邊輕聲低語(yǔ)，像一個(gè)朋友在告訴你秘密。大海像口袋里的硬幣一樣丁當(dāng)作響。大海發(fā)出雪崩一般的轟隆聲。大海發(fā)出像砂紙打磨木頭一般的沙沙聲。大海的聲音仿佛有人在嘔吐。大海死一般沉寂。9.Waveswerereachingup,andtheirwhitefoam,caughtbythewind,wasbeingwhippedagainstthesideoftheship.海浪涌來(lái)，白色的泡沫被風(fēng)卷起來(lái)，吹打著船側(cè)。10.Itwassurgingfrombelowlikeariotouscrowd,raging,frothingandboiling.水像喧鬧的人群一樣從下面涌上來(lái)，洶涌著，翻滾著，冒著泡泡。11.Stairsvanishedintowaterydarkness.樓梯消失在了黑暗的水中。12.Thesea,soimmense,sobreathtakinglyimmense,wassettlingintoasmoothandsteadymotion,withthewavesatheel.海洋如此廣闊，廣闊得令人驚訝的大海，漸漸平靜了下來(lái)，海浪緊跟在后。13.Thewaterwascoveredwithalayerofmist.水上籠罩了一層水霧。水的多樣表達(dá)e.g.sea______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：brook，wave，water描寫水的多樣表達(dá)：e.g.tumble/faintsoundofwater_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：動(dòng)作：tumble翻滾;rush，sparkle，murmur，float，roar,whisper,clink,thunder,hiss,reachup,glitter聽覺：deadsilent,faintsoundofwater，murmurofrunningwater視覺：deepblue／glassclearsurface／glittering／immerse／waterydarkness過關(guān)檢測(cè)翻譯1.鋼琴音樂與小溪的潺潺流水混合在一起。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.水呈深藍(lán)色，上面沒有任何東西漂浮。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.瀑布在巖石上撞擊翻滾。___________________________________________________________________________________________4.海灣在陽(yáng)光下閃閃發(fā)光。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.海浪拍擊礁石的轟隆聲似乎要把其他的思緒都淹沒。（blankout）___________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Thepianomusicmixeswiththemurmurofthebrook.

2.Thewaterwasdeepblueandtherewasnothingfloating.3.Waterfallscrashandtumbleoverrocks.

4.Thebayglitteredinthesunshine.

5.Thethunderoftheseaontherocksseemedtoblankoutotherthoughts.

ElementThreeSky1.Theskywasacurdledgrayburdenedwithlumpsofclouds.天空是濃濃的灰色，伴著擁擠的朵朵云。2.Blueskiesstoodtallandfar.藍(lán)藍(lán)的天空高高聳立3.Acorneroftheskychangedcolours.天空的一角改變了顏色。4.Thedaybroke,humidandovercast,withthewindwarmandtheskyadenseblanketofgreycloudsthatlookedlikebunchedup,dirtycottonsheets.天亮了，空氣潮濕，陰云密布，風(fēng)是暖的，天空像一塊烏云織成的厚密的毯子，而烏云就像堆成團(tuán)的骯臟的棉被單。5.Theskyclearedandthewavesseemedtofleewiththeclouds.天氣變得晴朗，海浪似乎和烏云一起逃走了。6.Theskywaspletelycloudless,ofabluequiteshatteringtothesenses.天空萬(wàn)里無(wú)云，藍(lán)得令人的感官都感到震驚。7.Theskywasaheavy,suffocatingblanketofgreycloud,butwithoutpromiseofrain.天空是一塊灰色云層組成的令人窒息的厚重的毯子,卻不像要下雨。8.Theskywasthinlyovercast.天空有一層薄薄的云。9.Buttheskywasblue,theairwaswarm,andtheseawasregularinitsmotion.但是天空碧藍(lán)，空氣溫暖，大海有規(guī)律地起伏著。10.Theskywassoblack,daylookedlikenight.天那么暗，白天就像黑夜。11.Theseawasheavy,theskygrey.大海波濤洶涌，天空陰沉灰暗。12.Aplumeofsmokerosetothesky.一縷煙升到天空。13.Itseemstobeclearingup.似乎要放晴了。13.Itwasovercastingforrain.天要下雨了。14.Theskyisovercastwithdarkclouds.天空布滿烏云。15.Theskywasadensityofdarkandblusteryraincloudsthatpassedbywithoutdeliveringrain.天空密布著黑色的洶涌翻卷的雨云，云過去了，卻沒有下雨。16.Theskywasafeaturelessmilkyhaze.天空是沒有輪廓的乳白色的一片混沌。17.Theskywasamereblocktoallowavisualeffectonthehorizon:sunlightfloodingtheocean,theverticaledgesbetweenlightandshadowperfectlydistinct.天空只是地平線上表現(xiàn)視覺效果的一大塊屏幕：陽(yáng)光傾瀉在洋面上，光與影之間垂直的邊緣異常清晰。18.Theskywasadistantblackcurtainoffallingrain.天空是遠(yuǎn)處黑色的雨簾。19.Theskywasblackandspittingrainonmysmilingface.天空是黑色的，在把雨啐到我微笑的臉上。20.Theskywasnothingbutfallingwater,aceaselessdelugethatwrinkledandbloatedmyskinandfrozemestiff.天空就是落下的水，是無(wú)休無(wú)止的洶涌的洪水,讓我的皮膚變皺腫起，將我的身體凍僵。描寫天空的多樣表達(dá)：e.g.beburdenedwithlumpsofclouds____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：晴朗：blue,tallandfar,cloudless，ofabluequiteshatteringtothesenses，clear，clearup,陰天：curdledgray，adenseblanketofgreyclouds；heavy,suffocatingblanketofgreycloud；black，grey有云：beburdenedwithlumpsofclouds；bethinlyovercast，beovercastwithdarkclouds天空中的事物：aplumeofsmoke，mist,kite,cloud,sun,moon,rain過關(guān)檢測(cè)翻譯1.天空放晴，高高聳立。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.天空湛藍(lán)，藍(lán)的令人的感官都感到震驚。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.天很暗，馬上就要下雨了。___________________________________________________________________________________________4.天空布滿烏云，組成了令人窒息的厚毯子。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.一縷煙緩緩升到天空。___________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Theskyclearedup,standingtallandfar.2.Theskywasblue,ofabluequiteshatteringtothesenses.3.Theskywasgray,andwasovercastingforrain.4.Theskywasovercastwithdarkclouds/burdenedwithlumpsofclouds,formingaheavy,suffocatingblanketofgrey.5.Aplumeofsmokesteadily／graduallyrosetothesky.ElementFourCloud1.Thedaywaslikethepreviousone,warmandovercast,thecloudslow,thebreezelight.這一天就像前一天一樣，空氣溫暖，陰云密布，云很低，風(fēng)很輕。2.Darknesscame.Therewasnomoon.Cloudshidthestars.夜幕降臨了。沒有月亮。云層遮住了星星。3.Ilookedupatthesky.Thecloudcoverhadvanished.我抬頭看了看天。遮住天空的云層已經(jīng)消失了。4.Theskywasinvadedbygreatwhiteclouds,flatonthebottombutroundandbillowyontop.天空被大片的白云占據(jù)了，云的底部是平的，頂部卻是圓的，仿佛巨浪一般。5.Thecloudslookedasiftheywerestumblingalongbeforethewind,frightened.云仿佛受了驚嚇，在風(fēng)前面跌跌撞撞地跑。6.Fluffy,radiantlywhitecloudswerebeginningtolightupinavastfathomlessdomeofdelicatepaleblue.在無(wú)邊無(wú)際的淡藍(lán)色穹頂上，蓬松的白得耀眼的云朵開始被陽(yáng)光照亮。7.Whilethestormcloudsgatherfaracrossthesea…暴風(fēng)雨的烏云聚集在海洋遠(yuǎn)處。8.Greyishblackcloudscoveredthesky.灰色的烏云籠罩著天空。9.Everynowandthen,fleecycloudsfloatedacrossthesky.天空不時(shí)飄過多多毛茸茸的白云。10.Theblackcloudconcentratedintoadensemass.烏云聚集成稠密的一團(tuán)11.Thecloudsarepaleandalightbreezeisblowing.云淡風(fēng)輕。12.Darkcloudspiledupoverheadandrainbegantofall.烏云聚集，開始下雨了。13.Theskywasdappledwithsmall,white,fleecyclouds.天空被細(xì)小的羊毛般的白云點(diǎn)綴得斑斑駁駁。14.Theskywasstreakedwithhigh,thincloudsthatlookedlikeacottonballstretchedapart.天空有一條條高高的薄薄的云，仿佛棉花球向遠(yuǎn)方延伸。17.Theskywaspaintedwithasmallnumberofflatcloudsthatlookedlikesandbars.天空上涂畫著幾片像是沙洲的扁平的云。描寫云的多樣表達(dá)：e.g.low____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：烏云：Cloudshid星星／月亮／太陽(yáng)；Thecloudcover；Greyishblackclouds，densemass；darkclouds；白云：Theskywasinvadedbygreatwhiteclouds；Fluffyclouds；fleecyclouds；pale，highthinclouds；cottonball；flatclouds云散：cloudsstumblealongbeforethewind；云聚：gather；piledup過關(guān)檢測(cè)翻譯1.心很空,天很大,云很重。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.我抬頭看看天，天空被大片的白云占據(jù)。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.隨著暴風(fēng)雨褪去，松軟的云朵開始聚集。___________________________________________________________________________________________4.云朵蒼白，仿佛棉花球向遠(yuǎn)方延伸。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.灰色的烏云籠罩著天空。___________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Myheartisempty,skyimmenseandcloudoppressive。2.Ilookedupatthesky.Theskywasinvadedbygreatwhiteclouds,3.Asthestormfadedaway,fluffycloudsbegantopileup.4.Thecloudwasaswhiteasacottonballstretchingapart.5.GreyishblackcloudscoveredtheskyElementFiveSun1.Thesunwasshining,thebreezewassteady,andseagullsshriekedintheairaboveus.太陽(yáng)照耀著，微風(fēng)一直吹著，海鷗在我們頭頂?shù)奶炜占饴書Q叫。2.Therisingsunwasbehindher.Herflaminghairlookedstunning.她身后是初升的太陽(yáng)。她紅火色的毛發(fā)讓人看得目瞪口呆。3.Thesunclimbedthroughthesky,reacheditszenith,begantoedown.太陽(yáng)爬過天空，爬到天頂，開始落下。4.Thesunwasbeginningtopullthecurtainsontheday.太陽(yáng)已經(jīng)開始拉上帷幕，白天就要結(jié)束了。5.Soonthesunwasaloneinthesky,andtheoceanwasasmoothskinreflectingthelightwithamillionmirrors.很快太陽(yáng)便獨(dú)自掛在天上，而大海是光滑的皮膚，用一百萬(wàn)面鏡子反射著陽(yáng)光。6.Thesunsankbehindthehill.太陽(yáng)下山了。7.HelayinthesunbytheriverwithBuck，watchingthewaterandlisteningtothebirds.他和巴克躺在河邊的陽(yáng)光下，看著水，聽著鳥兒的聲音。8.Sunnyinthemorning,perhapswindyatnoon.早晨陽(yáng)光明媚，也許中午就刮風(fēng)。9.Warmsunshinepouredoverthelittlebush.溫暖的陽(yáng)光灑在小灌木叢上。10.Thescorchingsunbeatdownonmyhead.烈日直射在我頭上。11.Severalhundredyardsaheadofmethesunshonebrilliantly.在我前方幾百碼的地方，陽(yáng)光燦爛12.Thesunsetcastanorangelightoverthelakeandglorifiedthegreengrass,whichattractedusimmediately.日落在湖上投下了橙色的光，使綠草美化，立即吸引了我們。13.Thebrightbluesky,thelimitlessgreengrass,thegroupofsheep,thesettingsunandthecountlessstarsinthecurtainofnightskeptmespellbound.湛藍(lán)的天空，無(wú)邊無(wú)際的綠草，一群綿羊，夕陽(yáng)和夜幕下無(wú)數(shù)的星星讓我著迷。14.Thefreshairwasfragrantwithscentsfromtheearth,awakeningallmycellstobreathegreedily.ThesuncastawarmgoldenglowonMom’sfacewhichseemedalittleexhaustedduetothefreezingcoldnight.新鮮的空氣充滿了大地的香氣，喚醒了我所有的細(xì)胞，讓它們貪婪地呼吸。太陽(yáng)在媽媽的臉上散發(fā)出溫暖的金色光芒，由于寒冷的寒冷夜晚似乎有些疲憊。15.Theyhuggedeachothertightlyinthewarmlightofthesettingsun.他們?cè)谙﹃?yáng)的溫暖的光線下互相緊緊擁抱。16.I

like

watching

theclouds

upward,

eventhough

the

sun

glare

can't

keepmy

eyes

open.

我喜歡仰頭看著天空的云朵，即使太陽(yáng)照得眼睛睜不開描寫太陽(yáng)的多樣表達(dá)：e.g.shine_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：上升：climb,reachitszenith下降：pullthecurtain,sinkbehindthehill,thesettingsun;溫日：sb.lieinthesun,sunny,warmsunshine,烈日：scorchingsun,thesunshonebrilliantly;glare美景：Thesunsetcastanorangelightoversth.;glorify;Thesuncastawarmgoldenglowon;inthewarmlightofthesettingsunElementSixMoon1.Theskywascloudlessandthemoonfull.Thelandwasrobbedofitscolour.天上沒有一絲云彩，一輪滿月掛在天空。大地失去了色彩。2.Themoonwasasharplydefinedcrescentandtheskywasperfectlyclear.天空異常明凈，一輪彎月掛在天上，輪廓十分清晰。3.Themoonwasshiningbrightlyonthesnow，andinthecoldstillairnotaleafmovedonthetrees．月亮在雪地上閃閃發(fā)光，在寒冷的空氣中，樹上沒有葉子在動(dòng)。4.Moonbeamsstreamedinthroughawindow.月光從窗戶照進(jìn)來(lái)。5.Themoonisround,likeaspinningwheel,spinningherromanticreverie.月亮，圓圓的，像紡車，紡著她浪漫的遐思。

6.Themoonisliketheoldbshaveexperiencedyearsofwindandfrost,neitherfastnorslowashiningwhitemoonlight.月亮像飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的老人，不緊不慢地梳理著白花花的月光。

7.Afullmoonrises,likealamp,hanginginthesky.

一輪圓月升起來(lái)了，像一盞明燈，高懸在天幕上。

8.Themoonislikeanewwifetomarry,justupfromtheEasthorizon,andaddstothetreeleavestohide.月亮像一個(gè)新娶來(lái)的媳婦，剛剛從東天邊上來(lái)，就又羞答答地鉆進(jìn)樹葉子里藏起來(lái)。

9.Themoonhunginthesky,smiling,fullofstarsintheMilkyWay,blinking.月亮斜掛在天空，笑盈盈的，星星擠滿了銀河，眨巴著眼睛。

10.Moonislikebean,hook,eyebrow,sampan,likethesmileofmum彎彎的月亮象豆角,鐮刀,眉毛,小船,媽媽笑起來(lái)時(shí)彎彎的嘴角11.ThemoonisacoinItossed,bothsidesaredreamingofyou.月亮是我拋的硬幣，兩面都是夢(mèng)見你。描寫月亮的多樣表達(dá)：e.g.full____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：形狀：round;full；sharplydefinedcrescent;動(dòng)作：hanginthesky,blink,比喻：bean,hook,eyebrow,sampan,likethesmileofmum

月光：themoonshinebrightly;Moonbeamsstreamedin;過關(guān)檢測(cè)翻譯1.很快，太陽(yáng)下山了，我們和蘇珊道別。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.日落在屋頂投下橙色的光，立刻吸引我的目光。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.湯姆躺在溫暖的陽(yáng)光中，陽(yáng)光在她的臉上投射出出溫暖的金色光芒。___________________________________________________________________________________________4.月亮圓圓的，像媽媽的微笑。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候他們正在烈日下除草。___________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Soonasthesunsankbehindthehill,wesaidgoodbyetoSusun.2.Thesunsetcastanorangelightovertheroof,whichfascinatedmeimmediately.3.Tomlayinthewarmsunshine,whichcastawarmgoldenglowonhisface.4.Themoonisround,likethesmileofMom.5.They

wereweeding

underthe

scorching

sun

at

this

time

yesterday.

ElementSevenRain1.Onlyrain,maraudingwavesofblackoceanandtheflotsamoftragedy.只有雨，黑色海洋上劫掠一切的浪，和悲劇過后漂浮的殘骸。2.Ontheraincatchertherainmadeadrummingsound,andaroundme,ingfromthedarknessbeyond,itmadeahissingsound,asifIwereatthecentreofagreatnestofangrysnakes.雨打在接雨器上，發(fā)出鼓點(diǎn)般的聲響，而在我周圍，從遙遠(yuǎn)的黑暗之中傳來(lái)的，是嘶嘶的雨聲，仿佛我正置身于一個(gè)滿是憤怒的蛇的巨大蛇窩里。3.Theraingrewstrongerandthesearougherasthenightprogressed.夜?jié)u漸深了，雨下得更大，大海也更加洶涌。4.Diditqualifyasastorm?It'struetherewasrain,butitwasn'tsoveryhard.Itcertainlywasn'tadrivingrain,likeyouseeduringthemonsoons.那能算是暴風(fēng)雨嗎？當(dāng)時(shí)確實(shí)在下雨,但雨并不大。當(dāng)然不是你在季風(fēng)季節(jié)看見的那種大雨。5.Therewasnowafine,colddrizzlefalling.天空中飄來(lái)冷冷的毛毛雨。6.Thespringrainsquickenedtheearth.春雨讓大地復(fù)蘇。7.Rainfallsfromabovetheclouds.雨從云端掉落。8.Thespringrainissoakingintothefield.春雨正浸潤(rùn)大地。9.Rainisliketenmillionsilverheavenfloatingdown,leisurelylandinginthesouth.雨就像天庭飄下來(lái)的千萬(wàn)條銀絲,輕悠悠地落在南方。10.Stormrainrolleduplikeawhip,blastedwindows.暴風(fēng)雨像一條鞭子，抽打著窗戶。11.Thethunderrangandtherainwasfallinglikeabrokenwire.雷聲響過，大雨就像斷了線的珠子一樣不斷地往下落。12.Theheavyrainpoundedontheroofandhittheglass,playingtheexcitingmusic.大雨猛烈地敲打著屋頂，沖擊著玻璃，走出激動(dòng)人心的樂章。描寫雨的多樣表達(dá)：e.g.drummingsound____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：多樣化表達(dá)：drizzle；聲音：hissingsound；動(dòng)作：quicken；fall；soak；land;blast;pound;hitElementEightSnow&Ice1.Allnaturewasblanketedinwhite.大自然中的一切都蓋上了一床白色的毯子。2.Finesnowwasfallingthroughtheair,glitteringinthesunlight.細(xì)細(xì)的雪從空中落下，在陽(yáng)光下閃著光。3.Thesnowwasgoodandhard，andnonewsnowfell．Thetemperaturedroppedto45°

belowzero.積雪堅(jiān)硬，沒有新雪落下。溫度降至零下45度。4.Itwasbeautifulspringweather．Thesnowandiceweremelting，theplantsweregrowing，andtheforestanimalswerewakingfromtheirwintersleep．這是美麗的春季，雪冰融化，植物生長(zhǎng)，森林動(dòng)物從冬天的睡眠中醒來(lái)。5.Thesnowsoonmeltedaway.雪很快融化了。6.Icecapsandglaciersaremelting.Oceanlevelsarerising.冰蓋和冰川融化。海平面上升。描寫冰雪的多樣表達(dá)：e.g.fall___________________________________________________________________________________________答案：動(dòng)作：wasblanketedin,glitter,melt狀態(tài)：fine，hardElementNineSurroundings1.Thenightsettledin.夜幕降臨。2.Asdaylightbegantofade,…天色漸晚。3.Therewasnopeace，norest—onlycontinualnoiseandmovement．沒有和平，沒有休息，只有不斷的喧鬧和動(dòng)靜。4.Thereisanipintheair.空氣中有一絲寒意。5.Itwasmuggyandoppressive.空氣悶熱壓迫。6.Theweatheriscoldoneminuteandhotthenext.天氣時(shí)冷時(shí)熱。7.Thelotusflowersarenowinfullbloom.Therosegivesoutasweetsmell.荷花盛開了。玫瑰散發(fā)出甜美的氣味。8.Inthecirclingdarknessbeyondthefirehecouldseemanyeyes—theeyesofhungryanimalswaitingtoattack．在環(huán)繞著篝火旁的黑暗中，他可以看見許多眼睛—饑餓的動(dòng)物的眼睛等著進(jìn)攻。9.Thebeautifulsceneryisbeyonddescription.美麗的風(fēng)景無(wú)法形容。10.ManyyearsagoIwasonabicycletripthroughsomeexceedinglypicturesquecountryside．許多年前，我騎著自行車在風(fēng)景如畫的鄉(xiāng)村旅行。11.Themountainslopewaswrappedinathinmist.山坡上籠罩著一層薄霧。12.Mistsblurredthehills.迷霧模糊了山丘。13.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnowcappedmountaintop.令她驚訝的是，除了森林，她什么也沒看到，遠(yuǎn)處是一座雪山。14.Therainmistswhichnowcrownedthewoodedhillsandthefreshclearnessofthedifferentgreenswerefantastic．雨霧現(xiàn)在像皇冠一樣籠罩在山上，各種綠色植物的清新令人心曠神怡。描寫周遭的多樣表達(dá)：e.g.night_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：air:peace,nip,muggyandoppressive,coldandhot,flowers:infullbloom,giveoutdarkness:circlingcountryside:exceedinglypicturesque,beautifulscenery,beyonddescriptionmist:bewrappedin/blur/crown過關(guān)檢測(cè)翻譯1.雨拍打著玻璃，發(fā)出鼓點(diǎn)般的聲響。___________________________________________________________________________________________2.細(xì)雨讓大地復(fù)蘇。___________________________________________________________________________________________3.冬天來(lái)了，大地蓋上了一床白色的毯子。___________________________________________________________________________________________4.荷花盛開了，薄薄雨霧中的香氣令人心曠神怡。___________________________________________________________________________________________5.雪像皇冠一樣籠罩在喜馬拉雅山上，這景色的美得無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容。___________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Pouchingonthewindowglass,therainmadeadrummingsound.2.Thedrizzleisquickeningtheearth.3.Winterhade,andtheearthwasblanketedinwhite.4.Thelotusflowersarenowinfullbloom.Thesweetscentinmistwasfantastic.5.ThesnowwascrowningtheHimalayas,whosebeautywasbeyonddescription.Sectiontwosubjectiveenvironment環(huán)境的主觀描寫是指寓情于景，在景物描寫中融入情緒。常見句式如下：1.Sbfoundsth.adj./doing/done

e.g.Ifoundallnatureblanketedinwhite.中文一：我發(fā)現(xiàn)細(xì)細(xì)的雪從空中落下，在陽(yáng)光下閃著光。________________________________________________________________________________________________中文二：Jack發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都在尖叫：海，風(fēng)，我的心。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：中文一：Ifoundfinesnowfallingthroughtheairandglitteringinthesunlight.中文二：Jackfoundeverythingscreaming:thesea,thewind,hisheart.2.Sbsaw/heard/felt/smeltsth.doing/donee.g.Tomheardthebreezesinginginthedarksoftly.中文一：她看到一個(gè)古老的玫瑰園，里面種滿了矮小的、亂飛的玫瑰花叢。________________________________________________________________________________________________中文二：我聽到雨打在接雨器上，發(fā)出鼓點(diǎn)般的聲響。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：中文一：Shesawanoldrosegarden,filledwithstunted,flyblownrosebushes.中文二：Iheardtherainmakingadrummingsoundontheraincatcher.3.Itwassoadj.thatwefound/felt…e.g.Itwassoviolentthatwefeltwewouldbeblownover.中文一：大海像老虎一樣咆哮。________________________________________________________________________________________________中文二：周圍一片寂靜，我都能聽到我的心跳聲。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：中文一：Thesearoaredsoloudthatwefeltitwasatiger.中文二：ItwassoquietthatIcouldheardmyheartbeat.4.Sth.keptsb.spellbound/amazed;Sth.heldsb.entirelyintheirpowere.g.Thedownpourwassteadyandcold,holdingeveryoneintheirpower.中文一：深藍(lán)色的天空，鳥兒的歌聲，月光和花朵迷住了我。________________________________________________________________________________________________中文二：大海升起又落下，讓我的心都沉了下去，讓我很是震撼。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：中文一：Adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldhavekeptmespellbound.中文二：Itstartedrisingandfallinginamannerthatmademyheartsink,whichkeptmeamazed.5.Itlooked/seemed/appeared/feltlike…e.g.Whenthetunefulbreezeblew,itfeltlikealittlegirlgigglednearyourear.中文一：這大山一樣的海浪看著像要把這天吃了一樣。________________________________________________________________________________________________中文二：太陽(yáng)周圍的云彩看起來(lái)就像在天邊飄舞的美麗紅綢緞。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：中文一：Itlookedlikethe