2024年6月大學英語六級真題試卷及詳細答案第一套

6月大學英語六級真題試卷詳細答案（一）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u6月大學英語六級真題試卷詳細答案（一） 16月大學英語六級真題試卷（一） 50迅速對答案 65PartIWriting(30minutes)(請于正式開考後半小時內(nèi)完畢該部分，之後將進行聽力考試)Directions:For

this

part,

you

are

allowed

30

minutes

to

write

an

essay

on

theimportanceofbuildingtrustbetweenemployersandemployees.

You

can

cite

examples

to

illustrate

yourviews.

you

should

write

at

least

150

words

but

no

more

than

200

words.【解析】寫作題考察了同學們的寫作能力，規(guī)定在30分鐘內(nèi)完畢，時間有限，因此在備戰(zhàn)英語四級的時候，平時應積累某些模版，多背某些精彩的句子，在平時的練習中，應當在20分鐘內(nèi)完畢一篇不少于150詞的作文，下面給出如下幾點提議：一，寫作中，字體要工整，改卷老師在批改四級作文的時候，由于任務量大，再加上批改時視覺疲勞，不也許對每一篇作文都看得那么仔細，有時候就憑卷面的第一印象打分，因此字體美觀大方能提高作文的分數(shù)；二，注意段落構(gòu)造，寫作時，應帶有題目，一般分三段進行，第一段總體概述，引出正文，第二段詳細論述文檔內(nèi)容，要分條理進行，例如，firstly，secondly，等，正文一般4-6句話論述完畢，第三段總結(jié)正文部分，回歸主題。三，寫作要重視語法構(gòu)造，不要出現(xiàn)明顯的語法錯誤，否則扣分較多，影響總體成績。四，碰到不會寫的詞，要用其他有關(guān)的詞語體現(xiàn)。PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答?！韭犃υ摹緾onversationOneM:What’sallthat?Areyougoingtomakeasalad?W:No,I’mgoingtomakeagazpacho.M:What’sthat?W:

【1】

GazpachoisacoldsoupfromSpain.

It’smostlyvegetables.Iguessyoucouldcallitaliquidsalad.M:Coldsoup?Soundsweird.W:It’sdelicious.Trustme!ItrieditforthefirsttimeduringmysummervacationinSpain.Yousee,inthesouthofSpain,itgetsveryhotinsummer,upto42℃,soacoldgazpachoisveryrefreshing.Themainingredientsaretomato,cucumber,bellpeppers,oliveoilandstalebread.M:Stalebread?Surelyyoumeanbreadfordippingintothesoup.W:No.Breadiscrushedandblendedin,likeeverythingelse.

【2】

Itaddstextureandthicknesstothesoup.M:【3】Mmm…

Andisithealthy?W:

Sure.AsIsaidearlier,it’smostlyvegetables.

Youcanalsoadddifferentthingsifyoulikesuchashalf-boiledeggorcuredham.M:Curedham?What’sthat?W:That’sanotherSpanishdelicacy.Haveyouneverheardofit?It’squitefamous.M:No.Isitgoodtoo?W:Oh,yeah,definitely.It’samazing.It’salittledryandsalty.

【4】Anditisveryexpensivebecauseitcomesfromaspecialtypeofpigthatonlyeatsaspecialtypeoffood.

Thehamiscoveredinsalttodryandpreserveit,andlefttohangforuptotwoyears.Ithasaverydistinctfavor.M:Mmm,soundsinteresting.WherecanIfindsome?W:ItusedtobedifficulttogetSpanishproducehere,butit’snowalotmorecommon.Mostlargesupermarketchainshavecuredhaminlittlepackets.ButinSpain,youcanbuyawholeleg.M:Awholepigleg?Whywouldanybodywantsomuchham?W:InSpain,manypeoplebuyawholelegforspecialgroupeventssuchasChristmas.Theycutitthemselvesintoverythinsliceswithalongflatknife.【殺掉攔路虎】1.gazpacho[ɡɑ:z?pɑ:t??u,ɡɑ:θ?pɑ:t??u]n.西班牙涼菜湯2.liquid[?likwid]n.液體;流音;adj.液體的;清澈的;（聲音）流暢的;易轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)款的3.weird[wi?d]adj.怪誕的，超自然的;奇怪的，奇異的;<古>命運的，宿命的;不可思議的;n.命運，宿命;厄運;<古>命運女神4.refreshing[r??fre???]adj.使人精神煥發(fā)的;提神的;使人耳目一新的;v.使恢復，使振作(refresh的目前分詞)5.ingredient[in?ɡri:dj?nt]n.（混合物的）構(gòu)成部分;（烹調(diào)的）原料;（構(gòu)成）要素;原因6.cucumber[?kju:k?mb?]n.黃瓜，胡瓜7.oliveoil[??liv?il]n.橄欖油8.stale[steil]adj.陳腐的;不新鮮的;走了味的;v.變陳舊;變得不新鮮;（牛馬、駱駝等）撒尿;n.（牛馬、駱駝的）尿9.crush[kr??]vt.壓破，壓碎;彈壓;弄皺;擠榨，榨出;vi.擠;被壓碎，被起皺;n.粉碎，被壓碎的狀態(tài);（特指女子對男性的）迷戀;擁擠的人群;果汁飲料10.blend[blend]vt.混合;把…摻在一起;（使）調(diào)和;協(xié)調(diào);vi.摻雜;結(jié)合;相配，相稱;n.混合;混合色，合成語;混合物11.texture[?tekst??]n.質(zhì)地;構(gòu)造;本質(zhì);v.使具有某種構(gòu)造12.curedham[?kju?dh?m]火腿13.delicacy[?del?k?si:]n.精美;美味佳肴;敏銳，敏感;世故，圓滑14.distinct[dis?ti?kt]adj.明顯的，清晰的;卓越的，不尋常的;有區(qū)別的;確切的15.favor[?feiv?]n.好感;寵愛;關(guān)切;歡心;vt.支持;贊成;照顧;促成;[美國英語]=favour16.slice[slais]vt.切成片;切下;劃分;n.薄片;一部分;（因失誤而打出的）曲線球;vi.斜擊17.spicy[?spa?si:]adj.辛辣的;加有香料的，香的;有刺激性的;（故事等）猥褻的，下流的Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.1.

Whatdowelearnaboutgazpacho?1.A)Itisatypicalsalad.B)ItisaSpanishsoup.C)Itisaweirdvegetable.D)Itisakindofspicyfood.【答案】B【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由

【1】

GazpachoisacoldsoupfromSpain.可知：gazpacho是西班牙的涼湯，B選項：它是一種西班牙的湯，符合文意，因此，本題的對的選項為B項。2.

Forwhatpurposeisstalebreadmixedintogazpacho?2.A)Tomakeitthicker.B)Tomakeitmorenutritious.C)Toaddtoitsappeal.D)Toreplaceaningredient.【答案】A【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由

【2】

Itaddstextureandthicknesstothesoup.可知：它加入這種變餿的面包，是為了讓湯變得愈加濃郁，A選項:讓湯變得愈加濃郁，符合句意，因此，本題的對的選項為A項。3.

Whydoesthewomanthinkgazpachoishealthy?3.A)Itcontainsverylittlefat.B)Itusesoliveoilincooking.C)Itusesnoartificialadditives.D)Itismainlymadeofvegetables.【答案】D【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【3】Mmm…

Andisithealthy?W:

Sure.AsIsaidearlier,it’smostlyvegetables.

可知：文中說這種食物是健康的嗎？女士回答道，當然健康，就像我初期跟你說的那樣，它大部分都是蔬菜。D選項說的是，它重要是用蔬菜做的，符合原文，因此，本題的對的選項為D項。4.

Whatdoesthewomensayaboutcuredham?4.A)Itdoesnotgostalefortwoyears.B)Ittakesnospecialskilltoprepare.C)Itcomesfromaspecialkindofpig.D)Itisadelicacyblendedwithbread.【答案】C【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由

【4】Anditisveryexpensivebecauseitcomesfromaspecialtypeofpigthatonlyeatsaspecialtypeoffood.

可知：這種火腿非常昂貴，由于它的原料是吃特定食物的一種特殊類型的豬，C選項說的是它的原料是一種特殊種類的豬，符合原文，因此，本題的對的選項為C項?！韭犃υ摹緾onversationTwoM:Hello,Iwishtobuyabottleofwine.W:Hi,yes.Whatkindofwinewouldyoulike?M:Idon’tknow.Sorry,Idon’tknowmuchaboutwine.W:That’snoproblematall.What’stheoccasionandhowmuchwouldyouliketospend?M:It’sformyboss.It’shisbirthday.Iknowhelikeswine,butIdon’tknowwhattype.Ialsodonotwantanythingtooexpensive.Maybemid-range.Howmuchwouldyousayisamid-rangebottleofawineapproximately?W:Well,itvariesgreatly.

【5】

Ourlowestpricesarearound$6abottle,butthosearetablewines.TheyarenotveryspecialandIwouldnotsuggestthemasagift.

Ontheotherend,ourmostexpensivebottlesareover$150.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingpricedinthemiddle,Iwouldsayanythingbetween$30and$60wouldmakeadecentgift.Howdoesthatsound?M:Mmm,yeah.

，【6】

Iguesssomethinginthevicinityof30or40wouldbegood.

Whichtypewouldyourecommend?W:

【7】

Iwouldsaythesafestoptionisalwaysaredwine.Theyaregenerallymorepopularthanwhitesandcanusuallybepairedwithfoodmoreeasily.

OurspecialtyhereareItalianwines,andthesetendtobefruitywithmediumacidity.

【8-1】

ThisonehereisaChiantiwhichisperhapsItaly’smostfamoustypeofredwine.

Alternatively,youmaywishtotryandsurpriseyourbosswithsomethinglesscommonsuchasthisZinfandel.ThegrapesareoriginallynativetoCroatia,butthiswineryisineasternItaly.Andithasamorespicyandpepperyflavor.So,tosummarize,theChiantiismoreclassicalandZinfandelmoreexciting.Botharesimilarlypricedatjustunder$40.M:

【8-2】

I’llgowithChiantithen,thanks.【殺掉攔路虎】1.decent[?di:s?nt]adj.正派的;得體的;（服裝等）相稱的，合宜的;相稱好的2.vicinity[vi?siniti]n.附近，鄰近;附近地區(qū);大概的程度或者數(shù)量;〈罕〉近親3.acidity[??s?d?ti:]n.酸性;<化>酸性;<醫(yī)>胃酸過多;（言詞等的）類刻4.vary[?v??ri]vi.變化;不一樣，偏離;[生]變異;vt.使不一樣;使多樣化;[音樂]變奏5.winery[?wain?ri]n.葡萄酒釀造廠6.peppery[?pep?ri:]adj.胡椒味的;似胡椒的;急躁的;易怒的7.variety[v??rai?ti]n.多樣;種類;雜耍;變化，多樣化8.symbolize[?s?mb??la?z]vt.象征;用符號體現(xiàn);vi.使用符號;采用象征;作為…的象征9.longevity[l?n?d?eviti]n.長壽;壽命;長期供職10.specialty[?spe??lti:]n.專業(yè)，專長;特點，尤其事項;特性，特質(zhì);<律>蓋印的契約;adj.特色的;專門的;獨立的Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.5.

Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftablewines?5.A)Theycomeinagreatvariety. B)Theydonotmakedecentgifts.C)Theydonotvarymuchinprice.D)TheygowellwithItalianfood.【答案】B【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由

【5】

Ourlowestpricesarearound$6abottle,butthosearetablewines.TheyarenotveryspecialandIwouldnotsuggestthemasagift.

可知：我們最廉價的酒一瓶六美元，但這些都是佐餐酒，沒有什么尤其的，我不提議你把它們當做禮品，B選項：它們不能作為體面的禮品，因此，本題的對的選項為B項。6.

Whatisthepricerangeofwinethemanwillconsider?6.A)$30-$40.C)$50-$60.B)$40-$50.D)Around$150.【答案】A【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由

【6】

Iguesssomethinginthevicinityof30or40wouldbegood.

可知：我想在靠近30或者40美元的酒類都可以，瀏覽四個選項只有A選項對的，因此，本題的對的選項為A項。7.

Whydoesthewomanrecommendredwines?7.A)Theyareahealthychoiceforelderlypeople.B)TheyareespeciallypopularamongItalians.C)Theysymbolizegoodhealthandlongevity.D)Theygowellwithdifferentkindsoffood.【答案】D【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【7】

Iwouldsaythesafestoptionisalwaysaredwine.Theyaregenerallymorepopularthanwhitesandcanusuallybepairedwithfoodmoreeasily.

可知：在我看來，最保險的選擇就是紅酒，它們一般比白酒更受歡迎，也更輕易和其他食物搭配，D選項：它們能和其他不一樣種類的食物相搭配，符合原文內(nèi)容，因此，本題的對的選項為D項，B選項：它們在意大利尤其流行，對話中并未提及，只是說它們比白酒更受歡迎。8.

Whatdowelearnaboutthewinethemanfinallybought?8.A)ItinawineimportedfromCalifornia.B)Itislessspicythanallotherredwines.C)Itisfarmoreexpensivethanheexpected.D)ItisItaly'smostfamoustypeofredwine.【答案】D【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【8-1】

ThisonehereisaChiantiwhichisperhapsItaly’smostfamoustypeofredwine.

和【8-2】

I’llgowithChiantithen,thanks.可知：對話中的男士最終選擇的是Chianti紅酒，這是一種在意大利最有名的紅酒種類，D選項說的是它是意大利最著名的紅酒類型，符合文意，因此，本題的對的選項為D項，A選項：它是從加利福尼亞進口的酒，B選項：它的價格很昂貴，以至于超過了他的預期，C選項：它沒有其他紅酒辛辣，文中均為提及，故排除。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.【聽力原文】

【9】

Manypeopleenjoysecretcodes.Theharderthecode,themoresomepeoplewilltrytofigureitout.

Inwartime,codesareespeciallyimportant.Theyhelparmysendnewsaboutbattlesandthesizeofenemyforces.Neithersidewantsitscodesbrokenbytheother.

【11】

Oneveryimportantcodewasneverbroken.ItwasusedduringWorldWar

Ⅱ

bytheAmericans.

Itwasaspokencodeneverwrittendown.AnditwasdevelopedandusedbyNavajoIndians.Theywerecalled

“theNavajocodetalkers”.TheNavajoscreatedthecodeintheirownlanguage.Navajoishardtolearn,andonlyafewpeopleknowit.Soitwasprettycertainthattheenemywouldnotbeabletounderstandthecodetalkers.Inaddition,thetalkersusedcodewords.Theycalledasubmarineanironfishandasmallbombthrownbyhandapotato.Iftheywantedtospellsomething,theyusedcodewordsforlettersoftheAlphabet.Forinstance,theletterAwasantorappleorax.

ThecodetalkersworkedmostlyintheislandsinthePacific.Oneortwowouldbeassignedtoagroupofsoldiers.Theywouldsendmessagesbyfieldtelephonetothecodetalkerinthenextgroup.Andhewouldrelaytheinformationtohiscommander.

【10】

Thecodetalkersplayedanimportantpartinseveralbattles.Theyhelpedtroopscoordinatetheirmovementsandattacks.Afterthewar,theU.S.governmenthonoredthemforwhattheyhadaccomplished.

Theirswasthemostsuccessfulwartimecodeeverused.【殺掉攔路虎】1.submarine[?s?bm?ri:n]n.潛艇;海底生物;adj.水下的，海底的;vt.用潛艇襲擊;vi.駕駛潛艇;劃入底下2.ax[?ks]n.斧頭;v.削減;解雇3.coordinate[k?u??:dineit]vt.使協(xié)調(diào)，使調(diào)和;整合;使（身體各部份）動作協(xié)調(diào);（衣服、布料等）搭配;vi.協(xié)調(diào);協(xié)同;成為同等;被歸入同一類別adj.同等的;[語法學]并列的;同等級的;帶有同等性質(zhì)的;n.<數(shù)>坐標;（顏色協(xié)調(diào)的）配套服裝;[復數(shù)]（顏色、織料、式樣等配合協(xié)調(diào)的）女套服;同等重要的人（或物）4.sensational[sen?se???n?l]adj.轟動的;聳人聽聞的;極好的;絕妙的5.Decoding[di?k?udi?]n.譯碼，解碼;v.譯（碼），解（碼）(decode的目前分詞);分析及譯解電子信號6.promptly[pr?mptl?]adv.敏捷地;迅速地;立即地;毫不遲疑7.military[?milit?ri]adj.軍事的;軍用的;討厭的;好戰(zhàn)的;n.軍人;軍隊;武裝力量Questions9to12arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.Whatdoesthespeakersaymanypeopleenjoydoing?9.A)Learningothers'secrets.C)Decodingsecretmessages.B)Searchingforinformation.D)Spreadingsensationalnews.【答案】C【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由

【9】

Manypeopleenjoysecretcodes.Theharderthecode,themoresomepeoplewilltrytofigureitout.

可知：諸多人都喜歡密碼，密碼越難，就有更多的人想破解出來，C選項：破解秘密信息，符合問題的規(guī)定，因此，本題的對的選項為C項,A選項:理解其他人的秘密，B選項:尋找信息，D選項:傳播沖動性信息，中均未提及,故排除。10.WhatdowelearnabouttheNavajocodetalkers?10.A)TheyhelpedtheU.S.armyinWorldWarTwo.B)Theycouldwritedownspokencodespromptly.C)Theywereassignedtodecodeenemymessages.D)Theyweregoodatbreakingenemysecretcodes.【答案】A【解析】本題為概述題，由

【10】

Thecodetalkersplayedanimportantpartinseveralbattles.Theyhelpedtroopscoordinatetheirmovementsandattacks.Afterthewar,theU.S.governmenthonoredthemforwhattheyhadaccomplished.可知：在幾次戰(zhàn)爭中，密碼員飾演了一種很重要的角色，他們協(xié)助軍隊協(xié)調(diào)他們的運動和襲擊，戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束後，美國政府，對他們完畢的任務進行了表揚；文中提到，這次戰(zhàn)爭是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)，A選項：他們在世界第二次大戰(zhàn)中協(xié)助了美國軍隊，對原文的概述，符問題的規(guī)定，因此，本題的對的選項為A項。11.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?11.A)ImportantbattlesfoughtinthePacificWar.B)Decodingofsecretmessagesinwartimes.C)Amilitarycodethatwasneverbroken.D)NavajoIndians'contributiontocodebreaking.【答案】C【解析】本題為主旨題，由

【11】

Oneveryimportantcodewasneverbroken.ItwasusedduringWorldWar

Ⅱ

bytheAmericans.

Itwasaspokencodeneverwrittendown.可知：這種重要的密碼歷來沒有被打破過，它被美國人運用在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，這種口頭的密碼歷來沒有被寫下來過；C選項：軍方密碼歷來沒有被破解過，符合文章的規(guī)定，因此，本題的對的選項為C項，A選項：太平洋戰(zhàn)爭中重要的戰(zhàn)斗，B選項：在戰(zhàn)爭中，破解秘密信息，D選項：印第安人對密碼破解的奉獻，都與文章的重要內(nèi)容無關(guān)，故排除?！韭犃υ摹?/p>

Ifyouareyoungandthinkingaboutyourcareer,youwanttoknowwhereyoucanmakealiving.Well,

【12】

there’sgoingtobeatechnologicalreplacementofalotofknowledge-intensivejobsinthenexttwentyyears.

Particularlyinthetwolargestsectorsofthelaborforcewithprofessionalskills.Oneisteaching,andtheother,healthcare.Youhavesomanyapplicationsandsoftwareandplatformsthataregoingtocomeinandprovideinformationandserviceinthesetwofields,whichmeansalotofhealthcareandeducationsectorswouldberadicallychangedandalotofjobswillbelost.Now,wherewillthenewjobsbefound?

【13】Well,theonesectoroftheeconomythatcan’tbeeasilyduplicatedbyevensmarttechnologiesisthecaringsector,

thepersonalcaresector.Thatis,youcan’treallygetarobottodoagreatmassageorphysicallytherapy.Oryoucan’tgetthekindofpersonalattentionyouneedwithregardtotherapyoranyotherpersonalservice.Theycouldbeveryhighandpersonalservices.

【14】Therapistsdochargealotofmoney.

Ithinkthere’snolimittotheamountofpersonalattentionandpersonalcarepeoplewouldlikeiftheycouldaffordit.Buttherealquestioninthefutureishowcanpeopleaffordthesethingsiftheydon’thavemoneybecausetheycan’tgetajobthatpaysenough.

【15】That’swhyIwrotethisbookwhichisabouthowtoreorganizetheeconomyforthefuturewhentechnologybringsaboutdestructivechangestowhatweusedtoconsiderhighincomework.【殺掉攔路虎】1.intensive[in?tensiv]adj.加強的，強烈的;[農(nóng)]精耕細作的;[語]加強語意的;（農(nóng)業(yè)措施）集約的;n.加強器;[語]強義詞，強調(diào)成分2.radically[?r?d?k?l?]adv.根當?shù)?徹底地;完全地;激進地3.duplicated[?dju:plikitid]adj.復制出的，復寫書的;v.[遺傳學]反復，被復制，復制(duplicate的過去式和過去分詞);復印;使成雙4.destructive[dis?tr?ktiv]adj.破壞性的;消滅性的;有害的5.robotics[r?u?b?tiks]n.機器人技術(shù)6.cater[?keit?]vt.&vi.提供飲食及服務;vt.滿足需要，適合;投合，迎合;n.（骰子，紙牌的）四點7.disruption[d?s?r?p?n]n.分裂，瓦解;破裂，毀壞;中斷8.tremendous[tri?mend?s]adj.極大的，巨大的;可怕的，驚人的;極好的Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.

Whatdoesthespeakersaywillhappeninthenexttwentyyears?12.A)Allserviceswillbepersonalized.B)Alotofknowledge-intensivejobswillbereplaced.C)Technologywillrevolutionizeallsectorsofindustry.D)Moreinformationwillbeavailable.【答案】B【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由

【12】

there’sgoingtobeatechnologicalreplacementofalotofknowledge-intensivejobsinthenexttwentyyears.

可知：在接下來的裏，科學技術(shù)類的工作將會替代知識密集型的工作，B選項：諸多知識密集型的工作將被替代，是對上文紅色劃線部分的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此，本題的對的選項為B項。13.

Wherewillyoungpeoplehavemorechancestofindjobs?13.A)Intheroboticsindustry.C)Inthepersonalcaresector.B)Intheinformationservice.D)Inhigh-endmanufacturing.【答案】C【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由

【13】Well,theonesectoroftheeconomythatcan’tbeeasilyduplicatedbyevensmarttechnologiesisthecaringsector,

thepersonalcaresector.可知：雖然是智能科技也不能輕易的替代經(jīng)濟行業(yè)中的一種行業(yè)，那就是護理行業(yè)，尤其是個人護理行業(yè)，C選項:個人護理行業(yè)，是對文中紅色劃線部分的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此，本題的對的選項為C項。14.

Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttherapists?14.A)Theychargehighprices.B)Theyneedlotsoftraining.C)Theycatertotheneedsofyoungpeople.D)Theyfocusoncustomers'specificneeds.【答案】A【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由【14】Therapistsdochargealotofmoney.

可知：理療師收很高的費用，A選項:他們收費很高，是對文中紅色劃線部分的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此，本題的對的選項為A項,,B選項:他們需要諸多培訓，C選項:他們迎合了年輕人的需求，D選項:他們關(guān)注顧客特定需求，文中均未提及，故排除。15.

Whatisthespeaker’sbookabout?15.A)Therisingdemandineducationandhealthcareinthenext20years.B)Thedisruptioncausedbytechnologyintraditionallywell-paidjobs.C)Thetremendouschangesnewtechnologywillbringtopeople'slives.D)Theamazingamountofpersonalattentionpeoplewouldliketohave.【答案】B【解析】本題為主旨題，由

【15】That’swhyIwrotethisbookwhichisabouthowtoreorganizetheeconomyforthefuturewhentechnologybringsaboutdestructivechangestowhatweusedtoconsiderhighincomework.可知：這就是我為何要寫這本書,這本書描述了怎樣認識當科技被我們曾經(jīng)認為高收入的工作產(chǎn)生劫難性的變化時，經(jīng)濟對未來的影響，B選項：技術(shù)對老式高收入的工作破壞瓦解，是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此，本題的對的選項為B項。SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B)，C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.【聽力原文】

Americanresearchershavediscoveredtheworld’soldestpavedroad,a4,600-year-oldhighway.

【16】

Itlinked astonepitintheEgyptiandeserttowaterways

thatcarriedblockstomonumentsitesalongtheNile.

Theeight-mileroadisatleast500yearsolderthananypreviouslydiscoveredroad.ItistheonlypavedroaddiscoveredinancientEgypt,saidgeologistThomasBownoftheU.S.GeologicalSurvey.HereportedthediscoveryonFriday.“Theroadprobablydoesn’trankwiththepyramidsasaconstructionfeat,butitisamajorengineeringachievement,”saidhiscolleague,geologistJamesHarrelloftheUniversityofToledo.“Notonlyistheroadearlierthanwethoughtpossible,wedidn’teventhinktheybuiltroads.”

【17】Theresearchersalsomadeadiscoveryinthestonepitatthenorthernendoftheroad:thefirstevidencethattheEgyptiansusedrocksaws.

“Thisistheoldestexampleofsawsbeingusedforcuttingstone,”

saidBown’scolleagueJamesHoffmeierofWheatonCollegeinIllinois.“That’stwotechnologieswedidn’tknowtheyhad,”Harrellsaid.“Andwedon’tknowwhytheywerebothabandoned.”

TheroadwasdiscoveredintheFaiyumDepression,about45milessouthwestofCairo.Shortsegmentsoftheroadhadbeenobservedbyearlierexplorers,Bownsaid,buttheyfailedtorealizeitssignificanceorfollowupontheirobservations.Bownandhiscolleaguesstumbledacrossitwhiletheyweredoinggeologicalmappingintheregion.

【18】Theroadwasclearlybuilttoprovideservicesforthenewlydiscoveredstonepit.

BownandHarrellhavefoundthecampthathousedworkersatthestonepit.Theroadappearstodaytogonowhere,endinginthemiddleofthedesert.Whenitwasbuilt,

itsterminalwasadockontheshoreofLakeMoeris,whichhadanelevationofabout66feetabovesealevel,thesameasthedock.

LakeMoerisreceiveditswaterfromtheannualfloodsoftheNile.Atthetimeofthefloods,theriverandlakewereatthesamelevelandconnectedthroughagapinthehillsnearthemodernvillagesofel-LahunandHawara.HarrellandBownbelievethatblockswereloadedontobargesduringthedryseason,thenfloatedovertotheNileduringthefloodstobeshippedofftothemonumentsitesatGizaandSaqqara.【殺掉攔路虎】1.pave[peiv]vt.鋪設;為…鋪平道路;安排n.（用磚石）鋪（地）;adj.（寶石）密鑲的2.pit[pit]n.井;煤礦;麻子;（賽車道旁的）修理加油站;vt.使有麻子;使有凹陷;vi.凹陷;起凹點3.feat[fi:t]n.功績，偉業(yè);技藝演出;卓絕的手藝，技術(shù)，本領(lǐng);武藝;adj.合適的;機靈的;漂亮的，整潔的4.segment[?seɡm(xù)?nt]n.部分，段落;環(huán)節(jié);[計算機]（字符等的）分段;[動物學]節(jié)片;vt.&vi.分割，劃分;[生]使分裂5.stumble[?st?mbl]vi.跌跌撞撞地走，蹣跚;結(jié)巴;弄錯，失足;偶爾遇見;n.絆腳，失足;差錯，失誤;過錯，失敗6.dock[d?k]n.碼頭;被告席;草本植物;尾巴的骨肉部份;vt.&vi.（使）船停靠碼頭;剪短（尾巴等）;削減，縮減（工資等）;在…設置船塢;vi.入船塢7.elevation[?el??ve???n]n.高處，高地，高度，海拔，（槍炮的）仰角，射角;升級，上進，向上;崇高;[建]正視圖，立視圖8.barge[bɑ:d?]n.駁船;游艇;游覽汽車;vi.（魯莽而拙笨地）闖入;蹣跚前進;vt.用駁船運，乘駁船去Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.16.

Whatdowelearnfromthelectureabouttheworld’soldestpavedroadinEgypt?16.A)ItwasthelongestroadinancientEgypt.B)Itwasconstructedsome500yearsago.C)Itlay8milesfromthemonumentsites.D)Itlinkedastonepittosomewaterways.【答案】B【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由

【16】

Itlinked astonepitintheEgyptiandeserttowaterways

thatcarriedblockstomonumentsitesalongtheNile.可知：它連接埃及沙漠中的采石場，通過水路沿著尼羅河，把石塊運到紀念地，D選項：它連接采石場和某些水路，是對原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此，本題的對的選項為D項，A選項：它在古埃及是最長的路，原文未提及，故排除，B選項：它建造于500數(shù)年前，原文說的是46前，因此B選項錯誤，C選項：它距紀念地八英裏，與原文中說它長八英裏不相符，故排除。17.

Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoverinthestonepit?17.A)Sawsusedforcuttingstone.B)Tracesleftbyearlyexplorers.C)Anancientgeographicalmap.D)Somestonetoolsegments.【答案】A【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由

【17】Theresearchersalsomadeadiscoveryinthestonepitatthenorthernendoftheroad:thefirstevidencethattheEgyptiansusedrocksaws.

“Thisistheoldestexampleofsawsbeingusedforcuttingstone,”可知：調(diào)查人員在道路的最北部石坑裏也進行了調(diào)查，最有力的證據(jù)就是埃及人能運用石斧，這是斧子被運用與切石塊的最早事例。A選項：斧子被用于切割石塊，符合原文，因此，本題的對的選項為A項。18.

Forwhatpurposewasthepavedroadbuilt?18.A)Totransportstonestoblockfloods.B)Toprovideservicesforthestonepit.C)Tolinkthevariousmonumentsites.D)ToconnectthevillagesalongtheNile.【答案】B【解析】本題為細節(jié)題，由

【18】Theroadwasclearlybuilttoprovideservicesforthenewlydiscoveredstonepit.

可知：這條路最早建立是為了為新發(fā)現(xiàn)的石坑，提供服務，B選項：為石坑提供服務。因此，本題的對的選項為B項?！韭犃υ摹俊?9】

Thethin,extremelysharpneedlesdidn’thurtatallgoingin.

Dr.Gongpiercedthemintomyleftarm,aroundtheelbowthathadbeenbotheringme.

Otherneedleswereslippedintomyleftwristand,strangely,intomyrightarm,andtheninto

bothmyclosedeyelids.

Therewasn’tanydiscomfort,justamildwarmingsensation.However,Ididbegintowonderwhathaddrivenmehere,totheofficeofDr.JamesGong,inNewYork’sChinatown.

ThenIremembered—thetorturingpaininthatleftelbow.

【20】

Severaltripstoahospitalandtwoexpensive,uncomfortablemedicaltestshadfailedtoproduceevenadiagnosis.

“Maybeyouleanonyourleftarmtoomuch,”

thedoctorconcluded,suggesting

Iseeabonedoctor.Duringthehoursspentwaitinginvaintoseeabonedoctor,Idecidedtotakeanothertrackandtryacupuncture.

AChinese-AmericanfriendrecommendedDr.Gong.ItookthesubwaytoGong’ssecond-flooroffice,markedwithahand-paintedsign.

Dr.GongspeaksEnglish,butnotoften.Mostofmyquestionstohimweregreetedwithafriendlylaugh,butImanagedtolethimknowwheremyarmhurt.Heaskedmetogointoaroom,hadmeliedownonabed,andwenttowork.Inthenextroom,Ilearned,awomandancerwasalsogettingatreatment.AsIlaythereawhile,Idriftedintoadream-likestateandfantasizedaboutwhatshelookslike.

AcupuncturiststodayareaslikelytobefoundonParkAvenueasonMottStreet.Inall,thereareanestimated10,000acupuncturistsinthecountry.Nowadays,alotofM.D.shavelearnedacupuncturetechniques,sohaveanumberofdentists.

【21】

Reason?Patientdemand.

Few,though,canadequatelyexplainhowacupunctureworks.

Acupuncturistsmaysaythatthebodyhasmorethan800acupuncturepoints.AlifeforcecalledQicirculatesthroughthebody.Pointsontheskinareenergeticallyconnectedtospecificorgans,bodystructuresandsystems.AcupuncturepointsarestimulatedtobalancethecirculationofQi.

Thetruthis,thoughacupunctureisatleast2,200yearsold,“nobodyreallyknowswhat’shappening,”saysPaulZmiewski,aPh.D.inChinesestudieswhopracticesacupunctureinPhiladelphia.

Afterfivetreatments,therehasbeendramaticimprovementinmyarm,andthepainisafractionofwhatitwas.ThemainlysilentDr.Gongfinallyevenofferedadiagnosisforwhattroubledme.“Pinchednerve,”hesaid.【殺掉攔路虎】1.pierce[pi?s]vt.刺穿，戳穿;刺破;洞察;深深打動;vi.進入;透入2.elbow[?elb?u]n.肘部;彎頭，扶手;肘形管，彎管;vt.用肘推擠（另一人或另某些人）;用手肘推開;vi.用肘推搡著前進;在拐角處轉(zhuǎn)彎3.wrist[rist]n.腕，手腕;腕關(guān)節(jié);（衣袖等的）腕部4.eyelid[?a??l?d]n.眼瞼;眼皮5.sensation[sen?sei??n]n.感覺;感受;知覺6.torturing[?t?:t??r??]v.使痛苦(torture的目前分詞);使苦惱;使焦急7.diagnosis[?dai?ɡ?n?usis]n.診斷;診斷結(jié)論;判斷;結(jié)論8.acupuncture[??kj??p??kt??]n.針灸（療法）;vt.用針灸術(shù)治療，用針刺法麻醉，對…施行針灸治療9.drift[drift]vi.流動;隨意移動;漂泊;出現(xiàn);vt.漂流;堆積成堆;n.漂移，偏移;趨勢，動向;大意;放任自流10.fantasize[?f?nt??sa?z]vt.想像;幻想;vi.沉溺于幻想11.Acupuncturist[??kjup??kt??r?st]n.針灸師12.accountfor[??kauntf?:]闡明（原因、理由等）;導致，引起;（在數(shù)量、比例上）占;對…負責Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.

Whatdoesthespeakerfindespeciallystrange?19.A)Dr.Gongdidn'tgivehimanyconventionaltests.B)Dr.Gongmarkedhisofficewithahand-paintedsign.C)Dr.Gongdidn'taskhimanyquestionsabouthispain.D)Dr.Gongslippedinneedleswherehefeltnopain.【答案】D【解析】本題為推斷題，由

【19】

Thethin,extremelysharpneedlesdidn’thurtatallgoingin.

Dr.Gongpiercedthemintomyleftarm,aroundtheelbowthathadbeenbotheringme.

Otherneedleswereslippedintomyleftwristand,strangely,intomyrightarm,andtheninto

bothmyclosedeyelids.可知：那根很細極其鋒利的針在行進中，并沒有導致傷害，龔醫(yī)生從我的左胳膊肘部扎針，這讓我很困惑。另某些針從我的手腕部進入，奇怪的是，最終進入了我的右胳膊，然後都進入了我的眼簾。D選項：龔醫(yī)生扎針她沒有感覺到疼痛，符合原文，因此，本題的對的選項為D項，A選項：龔醫(yī)生沒有給她進行老式的測試，B選項：龔醫(yī)生在他的辦公室裏懸掛了手痛的牌子，C選項：龔醫(yī)生沒有問她有關(guān)她疼痛的問題，原文中未提及，故排除。20.

WhydidthespeakergoseeDr.Gong?20.A)Hehadheardofthewondersacupuncturecouldwork.B)Dr.GongwasveryfamousinNewYork'sChinatown.C)Previousmedicaltreatmentsfailedtorelievehispain.D)Hefoundtheexpensivemedicaltestsunaffordable.【答案】C【解析】本題為推斷題，由

【20】

Severaltripstoahospitalandtwoexpensive,uncomfortablemedicaltestshadfailedtoproduceevenadiagnosis.

“Maybeyouleanonyourleftarmtoomuch,”

thedoctorconcluded,suggesting

Iseeabonedoctor.Duringthehoursspentwaitinginvaintoseeabonedoctor,Idecidedtotakeanothertrackandtryacupuncture.

可知：去了幾趟醫(yī)院，做了兩次昂貴的，甚至不可承擔的醫(yī)療測試，但最終連一種診斷結(jié)論都沒有給出，那位醫(yī)生得出的結(jié)論是也許你依托左肩膀時間太長了，他提議我去看骨科醫(yī)生；等骨科醫(yī)生等了幾種小時，徒勞無功，我決定嘗試此外一種方式——針灸，C選項：先前的治療都不能減輕他的疼痛，符合原文，因此，本題的對的選項為C項，D選項：他發(fā)現(xiàn)昂貴的醫(yī)療測試承擔不起，原文中說的是甚至承擔不起的醫(yī)療測試但實際上還是可以承擔得起，承擔得起的，故D選項排除。21.

WhataccountsforthegrowingpopularityofacupunctureintheU.S.,accordingtothespeaker?21.A)Moreandmorepatientsaskforthetreatment.B)Acupuncturetechniqueshavebeenperfected.C)Itdoesn'tneedtheconventionalmedical