江西省2024年高考英語精準預測卷3（新高考九省卷）（全解全析版）

2024年高考精準預測卷031新高考九省卷】

英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Friends.C.Acouple.

【答案】C

［原文］M:Helen,willyoupickupJohnnyfromthekindergarten?I'mstuckinatrafficjam.

W:Thafsterrible,honey.ButaninjuredminerhasjustarrivedhereatthehospitalanditseemsthatIwillhaveto

operateonhimatonce.

2.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Improvingschoolgrades.B.Gainingknowledgeinschool.C.Doing

after-schoolactivities.

【答案】B

［原文］M:Sarah,ifyoudon'tlistentoyourteachers,you'llneverlearnthematerial.

W:Iknowthatknowledgeismoreimportantthangrades,sportsandhobbies.

M:Theknowledgeyoulearncanlastalifetime.Thisiswhatwillallowyoutobecomeanintelligentandvaluable

person.

3.WhowillbethenextCEO?

A.Mr.Matthew.B.Mr.Jackson.C.Mr.King.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Well,IheardtheCEOMr.Matthewisreadytoretire,soMr.Jacksonwilltakehisplace.

M:Really?IwonderwhothenextCFOwillbethen?

W:Well,IwouldthinkthatMr.Kingisgoingtogetthepromotionsincehehasstrongleadershipskills.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atabusstop.B.Attheairport.C.Atahotel.

【答案】C

［原文］M:MynameisLarrySinclair,andIamstayinginroom305here.Iwaswonderingwhattimetheshuttle

busleavesfortheairportinthemorning.

W:Thefirstbusleavesat6:30a.m.,andthereisabuseveryfifteenminutes,sir.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Attheman'shouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Myroomhasn'tbeencleanedtoday,andtheTVdoesn'twork.

W:Oh,dear.Fmverysorrytohearthat.Whafsyourroomnumber?

M:247.Andtheserviceatbreakfastthismorningwasterrible.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Abudgetproblem.B.Astudyproblem.C.Alifestyleproblem.

7.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Workmore.B.Askthemanforhelp.C.Spendlessmoney.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】M:Hi,Carina.Longtimenosee.Iheardyouhadagoodpart-timejobatthemall.

W:Ido.Iworkabouttwentyhoursaweek,andthepay'snotbad.Andmyparentssendmefivehundreddollarsa

month,too.But...Ionlymanagetosaveabouttendollarsamonth.It9sadrag!

M:Itsoundslikeyouhaveabudgetproblem.Simple,eitherworkmoreorspendless.

W:Fmdefinitelynotgoingtoworkmore.Ah,youworkinabanknow,andIthinkyouarethebestpersontohelp

memakeabudget!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacar.B.Athome.C.Atthedoctor's.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Phonethedoctor.B.Walktothedoctor's.C.Checkthekitchen.

10.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】8.B9.C10.C

【原文】W:Alex,whatareyoulookingfor?

M:I'velostthemedicinethedoctorgaveme.

W:Well,yousometimesleavethingsinthecar.

M:Ifsnotthere,Lauren.Fvelookedandanyway,Iwalkedtothedoctor'syesterday.

W:Youcouldphoneandaskforsomemoremedicine.

M:ButFdhavetopaymoremoney.AndIreallydon'twanttowalktothedoctor'sagain.No,riljustkeeplooking

——itmustbeheresomewhere.

W:Didn'tyouhaveabagwithyouwhenyoucamebackfromthedoctor's?

M:Yes,butI'vealreadycheckedthebag.MaybeIleftitnexttomyglasses.IwaswearingthemwhenIreadthe

instructionsonthebottle.Myglassesareonthekitchentable,sothemedicinemustbethere.

W:Well,goandgetitthen!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.WhydoesBrucecometoGloria?

A.Toissueaninvitation.

B.Tohelpherorganizeaschooldance.

C.Toinquireaboutstudyingabroad.

12.WherewillGloriabeonSaturdaynight?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inadancestudio.C.Athercousin^place.

13.WhatdoesGloriaadviseBrucetodo?

A.Practicetenniswithher.B.GetintouchwithAlice.C.Searchforinformationonline.

【答案】n.A12.C13.B

【原文】M:Hey,Gloria,haveyouheardabouttheschooldancethisweekend?

W:Yes,Bruce,whafsup?Hmm.

M:Haveyouhadadate?Iwonderifyou'dliketogowithme.

W:FdlovetoBruce,butIhaveafamilyreuniononSaturdaynightatmycousin'shouse.Shewillstudyabroad

soon.WewillhaveabigfamilydinnerandIneedtoprepareagiftforher.

M:Thafstotallyfine,Gloria.IguessImightgoalone.

W:Well,whenIplayedtenniswithAliceyesterday,shementionedshewantedtogotothedanceparty,butshe

couldn'tfindanyonetopairupwith.Youmaytryaskingher.

M:Oh,really,thanksfortheinformation.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Reportingtoherboss.

B.Complainingofherboredom.

C.Apologizingtotheman.

15.Whatisthemanmostprobably?

A.Areporter.B.Abusinessman.C.Adoctor.

16.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heoftenquarrelswiththewoman.

B.Hislifeisalwayseasyandinteresting.

C.Heseemstounderstandthewomanatlast.

【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.C

［原文］M:Whafswrongwithyou,dear?

W:Oh,Idon'tknow.Ijustfeelbored.Lifeisreallybusy.

M:I'msorrytohearthat.IthoughtyouwererelaxedstayingathomeandlookingafterTommy.

W:Butheisonlyababy!Youdon'tunderstandanything.Youleavethehouseearlyinthemorningeveryday.And

youwon'tbebackuntilseveno?clockintheevening.ButI'llbestayingherealldaywithnoonetotalkto.

M:But,youknow,oneofusmustgoouttowork,dear.

W:Yes,butyourdaysareeasierthanmine.

M:Myworkisn'talwayseasy.Ihavetoreadsalesreportseveryday,dealwithothercompaniesandattendregular

meetingswhicharenoteasyatall.

W:Iknow,butatleastyouhavechancestotravelaroundsometimesandmeetdifferentpeoplewhileI'malways

doingthesamethingsdayinanddayout.

M:Ididn'tknowyouweresobusyandtiredathome.Howaboutgoingtoseeamoviethisweekend?

W:ButtomorrowisjustSaturday.ThereisnodoubtthatyouarealwaysbusyexceptSunday.

M:Oh,Iunderstand.I'lltaketimeofftoaccompanyyoutomorrow,andrilalsomaketimetotakecareofourbaby

withyouinthefuture.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

18.WhendidAlbertBierstadtmovetoAmerica?

A.In1830.B.In1831.C.In1832.

19.WhatdidAlbertBierstadtdoin1854?

A.Hefocusedonimprovinghisdrawingskills.

B.Heheldexhibitionsindifferentcountries.

C.Hestartedtoworkasanartteacher.

20.WhydidAlbertBierstadtgototheBahamasyearlyinhisoldage?

A.Tovisithissickfamilymember.

B.Togetinspirationforhispaintings.

C.Toengageinenvironmentalprotection.

【答案】18.B19.A20.A

【原文】

W:AlbertBierstadtwasbornonJanuaryseventh1830inPrussia,Germany.Hisfamilymovedtonew

Bedford,Massachusetts,theUSwhenAlbertwasjustoneyearold.Littleisknownabouthisearlylife,buthisskill

atdrawingLEDhimtobecomeanartteacheratagetwenty.Thenin1853hewenttoGermany,studyingwith

experiencedartistsanddrawingacrossGermany,SwitzerlandandItaly.Forfouryears,hegrewupasanartist.

OncebackinnewBedford,hebegantoexhibithisEuropeanworks,gainingrecognitionforhisuseoflightand

colorthatproducedpeacefulandgentlelandscapes.Forthenextseveraldecades,Alberttookhisplaceasone.

Ofthenation'smosthonoredlandscapeartists,hispaintingsoftropicalenvironmentsaregenerally

consideredtobeofequalqualitytohispaintingsoftheAmericanwest.Inhislateryears,hespentpartofevery

yearintheBahamas,wherehiswifehadmovedformedicalreasons.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Yunnanoffersexcitingexperiencesofuniquecustoms.IfyouarealreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeour

festivaltours.

TheTorch（火把）Festival

Date:July/August（days24to26ofthesixthlunarmonth）

Location:Lijiang

ItisatraditionalfestivalamongtheYi,Naxi,andBaiminority（少數(shù)民族）groups.Accordingtotheancient

ruleoftheNaxipeople,theTorchFestivalshouldlastthreedays,andeveryfamilyshouldlightabigtorchinfront

oftheirdoorsforthethreedays.

RecommendedTour:3-DayAncientLijiangTour

TheWaterSplashing（潑酒）Festival

Date:April13to15

Location:Xishuangbanna

ItisthemostimportantfestivalobservedbytheDaipeopleofXishuangbannainsouthenYunnan.Itinvolves

splashingwater,lanternfloatingandotherjoyfulactivities.

Recommendedtour:6-DayXishaungbannaTour

TheHorseRaceFestival

Date:May/June（5thofthefifthlunarmonth）

Location:Shangri-la

FallingonthesamedateastheDragonBoatFestival,itisthebiggestgatheringofTibetansinYunnanand

usuallylastsabout3days.Duringthecelebrations,traditionalperformancesandcompetitionslikehorseracingand

wrestling（摔跤）willbeheld.

Recommendedtour:8-DayYunnanTouroftheNuRiverandTengchong

TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup

Date:April/May（days15to21ofthethirdlunarmonth）

Location:Dali

ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalscelebratedbytheBaipeopleinDaliinwesternYunnan.Duringthe

MarchFair,thestreetsofDaliAncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminorityitems.

Recommendedtour:6-DayYunnanMinoritiesTour

21.WhatdotheTorchFestivalandtheWaterSplashingFestivalhaveincommon?

A.Thedate.B.Thelocation.

C.ThelastingtimeD.Thecelebratoryevents.

22.Whichfestivalwillyouattendifyouliketobuylocalgiftswhiletravelling?

A.TheTorchFestival.B.TheWaterSplashingFestival.

C.TheHorseRaceFestival.D.TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup.

23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Abusinessresearch.B.Anewspaperreport.

C.Aneducationalmagazine.D.Anadvertisingleaflet.

【答案】21.C22.D23.D

【導語】本文是應用文。文章主要介紹了去云南旅行時人們可以參加的幾個節(jié)日。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheTorch（火把）Festival部分中的“Date:July/August（days24to26ofthesixthlunar

month）（日期：七月〃l月（農歷六月二十四至二十六））”和TheWaterSplashing（潑酒）Festival部分中的“Date:

April13toi5（日期：4月13日至15日）”可知，火把節(jié)和潑水節(jié)的相同之處在于它們都持續(xù)三天，即持續(xù)時

間相同，故選C。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheThirdMonthFairoftheBaiGroup部分中的“DuringtheMarchFair,thestreetsofDali

AncientTownarepackedwithpeoplesellingamazingminorityitems.（三月集市期間，大理古城的街道上擠滿了

出售令人驚嘆的少數(shù)民族商品的人。）”可知，如果你想在旅行時購買當?shù)氐亩Y物，你可以參加TheThirdMonth

FairoftheBaiGroup.這個節(jié)日，故選Do

23.推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Yunnanoffersexcitingexperiencesofuniquecustoms.Ifyouare

alreadyplanningtovisitYunnan,seeourfestivaltours.（云南提供令人興奮的獨特習俗體驗。如果您已經(jīng)計劃去

云南，請查看我們的節(jié)日之旅。）''可知，文章主要介紹了去云南旅行時人們可以參加的幾個節(jié)日，由此可推

知，該文章可能選自一張旅游廣告?zhèn)鲉巍９蔬xD。

B

MyfriendandIrecentlytookanartclasstogetherthroughourtown'scommunityeducationprogram.Our

classmateswereamixofages,stagesoflife,andexperiencewithmakingart.Westoodoutintheclass-notfor

ourartistictalent,butforourconsistentencouragementofourselves,eachother,andthegroup.Itgotmethinking

howencouragementhadbecomearoutine.

Itbecamesomethingofajokebetweenthetwoofustocompliment（贊美）eachother,offerapositive

commentwhenanotherstudentshowedhisorherwork,andgenerallychataroundthetableabouthowfunour

projectwasgoing.Butreflectingback,ourpositivistwasanythingbutajoke.Itwasabrightlightinmyweek,a

spacewhereIknewIcouldbesurroundedwithkindness,gentleness,andpositivist.

Here'sthemostspecialthingaboutit;myfHend'sandmypositiveconversationwasn'tjustencouraging,it

wastrue.Wedidn'tgoforcheaporfalsecomplimentslike,“Thispaintingshouldbeinamuseum!,?Instead,we

wentforauthentic（真實的）expressionsofsupportandencouragement,like,t4Ilovehowyoudidthatcloud!”

Overtime,theclassbecamesomethingofasacredspace,becausewehadmadeahabitofusingencouraging,

supportivelanguage.Sentence-starterslike,“Ilike,^^“Iappreciate,9,<4Iwanttotry”,keptuspresent,positive,and

honest.

Theencouragementalsokeptusengagedintheworkofmakingart.IfeelsurethatIlearnedmore一and

practicedmoreathome-becausetheactivitywasshowninsuchconsistentlypositiveterms,groundedinagrowth

mindset,self-acceptance,andencouragement.

Havingafriendtoshareanencouragementhabitisfantastic,butyoucanpracticeitonyourownaswell.

Complimentyourselfinthemirroreverymorning.Keeparunning"greatwork."listofthing?youaredoingwell

today.Trustinyourabilitytofindsomethingloving——andtrue-tocommenttodayandeveryday.

24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sclassmates?

A.Theyadmiredthosetalentedinart.

B,Theydidn'ttakeartclassseriously.

C.Theywereofthesameartisticlevel.

D.Theywereongoodtermsintheclass.

25.Howdidtheclassmatesturntheirclassintoasacredspace?

A.Byshowingfalsecomplimentstoothers.

B.Bydecoratingtheirclassasamuseum.

C.Bydisplayingabstractartworksintheclass.

D.Byofferingsupportivelanguagearoundthem.

26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheartproject?

A.Itmadehimhopefulandconfident.

B.Itneededtoprovidemorepractice.

C.Itwascheapandeasytocarryout.

D.Itpromotedhiscommunicationskills.

27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Tointroduceacommunityeducationprogram.

B.Tocallforgoodactiontosupportthoseinneed

C.Todescribehowtomakeencouragementahabit.

D.Tocommentonthepowerofauthenticexpressions.

【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.C

【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了作者和朋友參加了一個藝術班，在班級里，隨著時

間的推移，大家養(yǎng)成了使用鼓勵性、支持性語言的習慣。這個鼓勵習慣還被作者帶到了生活中，讓作者充

滿信心和希望。作者最后建議讀者能夠學習這種積極鼓勵的習慣。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內容“Westoodoutintheclass—notforourartistictalent,butforourconsistent

encouragementofourselves,eachother,andthegroup.（我們在班上脫穎而出---不是因為我們的藝術天賦，而

是因為我們總是鼓勵自己、鼓勵彼此、鼓勵團隊。廠可知，班級里人們對自己、彼此和團隊持續(xù)鼓勵；且結

合第二段“Itwasabrightlightinmyweek,aspacewhereIknewIcouldbesurroundedwithkindness,gentleness,

andpositivity』這是我這一周的一盞明燈，在這個空間里，我知道我可以被善良、溫柔和積極所包圍。）”可知，

作者感覺在這個空間里，自己能夠被善良、溫柔和積極所包圍。由此推斷，作者班級里的同學們相處的非

常好。故選D項。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內容“Overtime,theclassbecamesomethingofasacredspace,becausewehad

madeahabitofusingencouraging,supportivelanguage.（隨著時間的推移，課堂變成了一個神圣的空間,因為

我們已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了使用鼓勵性、支持性語言的習慣。）”可知，同學們是通過鼓勵和支持性語言把班級變成了一

個神圣的空間。故選D項。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內容“IfeelsurethatIlearnedmore一andpracticedmoreathome-becausethe

activitywasshowninsuchconsistentlypositiveterms,groundedinagrowthmindset,self-acceptance,and

encouragement』我確信我學到了更多一在家里也練習了更多一因為這項活動一直以積極的方式進行，以

成長的心態(tài)、自我接納和鼓勵為基礎。）“可知，在作者看來這項活動是積極的，以成長的心態(tài)，自我接納和

鼓勵為基礎。由此推斷，該活動給作者帶來了積極的心態(tài)和態(tài)度，認為這讓他充滿了希望和信心。故選A

項。

27.推理判斷題。文章首段引出文章話題“Itgotmethinkinghowencouragementhadbecomearoutine.（這讓我

思考鼓勵是如何成為習慣的。）”，并通過第二段，第三段，第四段詳細敘述過程。最后一段“HavingafHend

toshareanencouragementhabitisfantastic,butyoucanpracticeitonyourownaswell.（有一個朋友分享鼓勵的

習慣是很棒的，但你也可以自己練習。）''總結全文，提出建議“分享鼓勵或自己練習”，由此推斷，作者寫這

篇文章就是為了敘述鼓勵是如何成為習慣的。故選C項。

C

Historicalaccountsoftendescribedthenow-extinctCaliforniagrizzlybearsashugebeastsreadytoattack

humansandlivestockatanytime.Butaccordingtoanewpaper,scientistssaythetruthmighthavebeenless

dramatic:Thebearsateamostlyvegetariandietandweresmallerthanpreviouslydescribed.Californiagrizzly

bearsonceroamedintheGoldenState.ButEuropeansettlersoftenhunted,poisonedandtrappedthecreatures.

Overtime,becauseofthesehumanactivities,theCaliforniagrizzlypopulationdeclined.Thelastreliablesighting

ofaCaliforniagrizzlybearoccurred100yearsagoin1924,andtheanimalsdisappearedcompletelysometimeafter

that.

Researcherswantedtogetabetterunderstandingofthefactorsthatacceleratedthebears5extinction.They

alsohopedtogainmoreinsightintothecreatures5behavior,sizeanddiet.Todoso,theyturnedtodocumentsand

Californiagrizzlyspecimensinnaturalhistorycollections.Theymeasuredtheanimals'skullsandteethand

analyzedtheirbonesandpelts.TheresearchersfoundthatCaliforniagrizzlybearsweremuchsmallerthanthe

2,000poundsoftenreportedatthetime.Historicalaccountsmightnotnecessarilyhavebeenwrong,buttheymight

haveonlyincludedthelargestbears.Inaddition,analysesoftheanimals5bonesandskinssuggestthebearswere

primarilyeatingplants,whichstandsincontrasttotheirfearsomehypercarnivorous（超級食肉的）reputation.

“Thebearslikelyincreasedmeatconsumptionduetolandscapechangescoupledwiththearrivaloflivestock,9,says

studyco-authorAlexisMychajliw.However,researchersfoundtheanimalsstillateamajorityvegetariandietand

killedfarlesslivestockthanhistoricalaccountssuggested.

Bydiggingbeyondthebears'reputation,theresearchersgainedamoreaccurateunderstandingofthe

Californiagrizzly'sbiologyandnaturalhistory.Andsincescientistsandlandmanagersoftenrelyonhistorical

accountswhenreintroducinganimalstotheirformerhabitats,thestudyservesasareminderthatthoseold

newspapersandjournalsdonottellthewholestory.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"roamed“inparagraph1mean?

A.Disappeared.B.Declined.C.Fought.D.Wandered.

29.WhatdidtheresearchersdiscoveraboutCaliforniagrizzlybears?

A.Theymainlyfedonlivestock.

B.Theirdietconsistedmostlyofplants.

C.Theyateabalanceddietofplantsandmeat.

D.Theabsenceoflivestockchangedtheirdietaryhabit.

30.Whatcanwelearnabouthistoricalaccountsofanimalsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theyareunique.B.Theyareone-sided.

C.Theyareaccurate.D.Theyarecomprehensive.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThenaturalhabitatsofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

B.TheextinctionprocessofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

C.TherevealofthetruthofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

D.ThesignificanceofthearrivalofCaliforniagrizzlybears.

【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.C

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹研究揭示了一些關于加州灰熊的真相——主要吃素食，比之前描

述的要小，因此對動物的歷史紀錄有可能是片面的，不完全的。

28.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下句“ButEuropeansettlersoftenhunted,poisonedandtrappedthecreatures.Over

time,becauseofthesehumanactivities,theCaliforniagrizzlypopulationdeclined.（但歐洲殖民者經(jīng)常獵殺、毒死

和誘捕這些生物。隨著時間的推移，由于這些人類活動，加州灰熊的數(shù)量下降了）”可知，加州灰熊曾經(jīng)數(shù)量

很多，隨處游蕩。由此猜測roamed意為“游蕩”，與wandered同義。故選D。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Inaddition,analysesoftheanimals5bonesandskinssuggestthebearswere

primarilyeatingplants,whichstandsincontrasttotheirfearsomehypercarnivorous（超級食肉的）reputation.（止匕

外，對動物骨骼和皮膚的分析表明，熊主要以植物為食，這與它們可怕的超級食肉動物的名聲形成了對比廣

可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)灰熊主要以植物為食。故選B。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段“Bydiggingbeyondthebears5reputation,theresearchersgainedamoreaccurate

understandingoftheCaliforniagrizzly'sbiologyandnaturalhistory.Andsincescientistsandlandmanagersoften

relyonhistoricalaccountswhenreintroducinganimalstotheirformerhabitats,thestudyservesasareminderthat

thoseoldnewspapersandjournalsdonottellthewholestory.（通過深入研究灰熊的名聲，研究人員對加州灰熊

的生物學和自然歷史有了更準確的了解。由于科學家和土地管理者在將動物重新引入它們以前的棲息地時

經(jīng)常依賴于歷史記錄，這項研究提醒人們，那些舊報紙和期刊并沒有講述整個故事）”推知，對動物的歷史紀

錄有可能是片面的，并不完整和準確。故選B。

31.主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結合第一段中“Historicalaccountsoftendescribedthenow-extinctCalifornia

grizzlybearsashugebeastsreadytoattackhumansandlivestockatanytime.Butaccordingtoanewpaper,

scientistssaythetruthmighthavebeenlessdramatic:Thebearsateamostlyvegetariandietandweresmallerthan

previouslydescribed.（歷史記載經(jīng)常將現(xiàn)已滅絕的加利福尼亞灰熊描述為隨時準備攻擊人類和牲畜的巨大野

獸。但根據(jù)一篇新的論文，科學家們說真相可能沒有那么戲劇性：這些熊主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小戶

可知，文章主要介紹研究揭示了一些關于加州灰熊的真相——主要吃素食，比之前描述的要小。故選C。

D

Lapland'sreindeer（馴鹿）growwellinwintersof-30℃andevencolder.Sowhenrainfallsinsteadofsnow

duringthecoldestmonthsintheArctic,itmakesfoodhardtogetforthem.Nowoneofthebest-lovedsymbolsof

Christmasisprobablydyingout.Numbershavefallenbyoverhalfinthelasttwodecadesastheplacewarmsat

fourtimestheglobalaveragerate.

Theanimalsareusedtopullsleigh（雪橇）ridesfortourists.TheridesarepartofLaplandwinterwonderland

experiencesinthousandsofBritishtouristseachyear.Butthisyeartheworkingherdhadtobemoved60miles

furthernorthduetotheabsenceofsnow.Asaresult,theycan'tbeprovidedinsomeareas,makingithardfor

peopletoearnaliving.

LaplandisoftendescribedasEurope'slastgreatwilderness,hometolynxes,brownbears,wolverinesand

goldeneagles.Tourismisabigpartoftheeconomy,andthetownofRovaniemiisalsothe"officialhomeofSanta

Claus".Butchangingclimate（氣候）isthreateningitstourismindustry.AreportbyTheFinnishClimateChange

Panelwarnsoffloodingandincreasedrainfall,withRovaniemimostatrisk.Firmsthatrelyonsnow"willhave

greateffectsonvisitlevels"andtheseindustriesmaybeforcedfurthernorth.

ErkkilaoftheArcticHuskyParkinRovaniemisays:"TouristsseepicturesoftheSantaClausvillagecovered

insnowandwhentheygetheretheythink,Isthisthewinterwonderland?!."TheHuskyParkboughtawheeledcart

（車）sixyearsagoasareplacementforsleighrideswhenthesnowfails.

InthepastitwasthoughttheArcticwaswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheworld.Butareportpublished

lastweekbyscientistsshowedtherateisactuallyfourtimestheglobalaverage.

32.WhatcausesthedropinLapland*sreindeerpopulation?

A.Coldwinter.B.Pollutedhabitats.

C.Heavysnow.D.Risingtemperatures.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"inparagraph2referto?

A.Rides.B.Animals.C.Experiences.D.Tourists.

34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Laplandishometovariouswildlife.

B.IncreasedrainfallthreatensRovaniemi.

C.RovaniemiisofficialhomeofSantaClaus.

D.ChangingclimateaffectsLapland'stourism.

35.WhatdoesErkkilasayabouttouriststoRovaniemi?

A.Theyfeelexcited.B.Theyaredisappointed.

C.Theyenjoythemselves.D.Theypreferwheeledcarts.

【答案】32.D33.A34.D35.B

【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述因為氣候變暖導致馴鹿數(shù)量下降并且影響到了相關的旅游業(yè)。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Numbershavefallenbyoverhalfinthelasttwodecadesastheplacewarmsatfour

timestheglobalaveragerate.（因為這個地方以全球平均水平的4倍的速度在變暖和，所以在過去的20年里，

數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降了一半多。）”可知，拉普蘭馴鹿數(shù)量的下降是因為氣候變暖。故選D。

33.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Theanimalsareusedtopullsleigh（雪橇）ridesfortourists.Theridesarepartof

LaplandwinterwonderlandexperiencesinthousandsofBritishtouristseachyear.Butthisyeartheworkingherd

hadtobemoved60milesfurthernorthduetotheabsenceofsnow.Asaresult,theycan*tbeprovidedinsomeareas,

makingithardforpeopletoearnaliving.（這些動物們被用來為游客拉雪橇。每年，拉雪橇都是拉普蘭冬季仙

境數(shù)千名歐洲游客嗎經(jīng)歷的一部分。但是，今年這些工作畜群不得不因為雪的缺失而向北搬遷60英里。因

此，在一些區(qū)域，它們就不能被提供，進而導致人們很難掙到錢了。）”可知，因為馴鹿走了，所以拉雪橇

的活動沒有了，所以人們才掙不到錢了，所以they是指拉雪橇的體驗。故選A。

34.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段"Butchangingclimate（氣候）isthreateningitstourismindustry.（但是變化的氣

候正在威脅它的旅游業(yè)。）”可知，這一段主要講述變化的氣候影響了拉普蘭的旅游業(yè)。故選D。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TouristsseepicturesoftheSantaClausvillagecoveredinsnowandwhentheyget

heretheythink,Isthisthewinterwonderland?'.（游客們看到圣誕老人村覆蓋在雪里的照片，然后，當他們至U

這的時候，他們會想“這就是冬季仙境？“）”可知，當游客們看到現(xiàn)實沒有照片上的好的時候，他們是很失

望的。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Ambitiouspeopleinthebusinesscommunitystronglydesireaccomplishmentsandarewillingtotakemore

risksandspendmoreeffortstogetthem.Overall,thisisapositivequality,especiallyforpeopletryingtobuildtheir

ownbusinesses.36

Actually,thisisn'talwaysthecase.37Onemajorsideeffectofextremeambitionisthetendencyto

focustoomuchonanendgoaltoadapttonewcircumstances.Ifanewcompetitoremergestothreatenyour

business,youmayneedtochangedirection,evenifthatmeansgettingawayfromyouroriginalvision.Ifyouhave

toomuchambition,you'llfindthishard,ifnotimpossible.

Fewpeoplearesuccessfulwhenth