Part3-4 Unit3 Doing Our Part for the Environment 課件-【中職專用】高二英語（高教版2021·拓展模塊）（2023修訂版）

Reading&WritingUnit3DoingOurPartfortheEnvironmentWhatistheuseofahouseifyouhaven’tgotatolerableplanettoputiton?若地球不再宜居，縱有廣廈萬間也無處安身。knowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTolearnwordsandphrasesaboutgarbagesorting.Tounderstandanewsreportonwastesortingand

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anenvironmentalprotectionactivity.Tounderstandtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.LearningobjectivesWarmingup“”攜手創(chuàng)建文明城市Part1Watchavideo:GarbageinChina中國是一個垃圾生產(chǎn)大國。早在2004年中國就已經(jīng)超越美國成為世界第一垃圾制造大國。目前全國生活垃圾年產(chǎn)量為4億噸左右，并以大約每年8%的速度遞增。在2010年，導演王久良拍了一部《垃圾圍城》震驚世界。這部紀錄片展示了光鮮亮麗的北京被周圍大大小小的垃圾場包圍，它們組成了北京的“七環(huán)”。GarbageinBeijing2018年9月16日，香港杏花新城，商場一層被倒灌的海水淹沒，大量垃圾被沖入商場，堆在扶梯口。在香港，臺風引發(fā)的海水倒灌，把大量海洋中的垃圾沖入城市，許多地勢低洼的地方，變成了垃圾王國，密密麻麻，塑料遍地，觸目驚心。GarbageinHongKong在廣東省東莞市遠豐村，自1995年起，村后有了座十多米高的垃圾山。劇毒的腐爛物和臟水滲透地下，污染了人們生活飲用的水源。從此，遠豐村與全國數(shù)百個在憂慮中度日的村莊們有了一個共同的名字：“癌癥村”。GarbageinGuangdongReading“”攜手創(chuàng)建文明城市Part2⑥Readandmatch.讀下面四個文本，為其匹配恰當?shù)臉祟}。A.ChargingFeesReducesKitchenWasteB.WasteSortingBeingPromotedinChinaC.StrictRulesMakeSwitzerlandtheBestWasteSortingCountryD.WasteSortingIncreasesRecycling1Chinaisworkinghardtoimproveitswastesortingsystem.Atpresent,citiesacrossthecountryincludingBeijingandShanghaiarepromotingwastesorting.However,ittakestimeforpeopletochangetheirhabit.Somepeopleturntotheirsmartphonesforhelp,usingappstolearnhowtosortwastecorrectly.⑥Readandmatch.讀下面四個文本，為其匹配恰當?shù)臉祟}。A.ChargingFeesReducesKitchenWasteB.WasteSortingBeingPromotedinChinaC.StrictRulesMakeSwitzerlandtheBestWasteSortingCountryD.WasteSortingIncreasesRecycling2Benefitingfromitswastesortingmethod,62%ofthewasteisrecycledinGermany.Thecountryhasitsownadvancedtechnologyofrecyclingwhichisbasedonstrictwastesorting.Forexample,brokenmirrorsandwinebottlesareconsideredasdifferenttypesofwastebecausetheyarerecycledindifferentways.⑥Readandmatch.讀下面四個文本，為其匹配恰當?shù)臉祟}。A.ChargingFeesReducesKitchenWasteB.WasteSortingBeingPromotedinChinaC.StrictRulesMakeSwitzerlandtheBestWasteSortingCountryD.WasteSortingIncreasesRecycling3KitchenwastewasabigprobleminRepublicofKorea.Thegovernmenthadtospendahugeamountofmoneyeveryyearondealingwithit.In2005,thecountrybegantohandlekitchenwasteandgeneralwasteseparately.Thegovernmentstartedchargingforkitchenwaste,whichreduceditsuccessfully.⑥Readandmatch.讀下面四個文本，為其匹配恰當?shù)臉祟}。A.ChargingFeesReducesKitchenWasteB.WasteSortingBeingPromotedinChinaC.StrictRulesMakeSwitzerlandtheBestWasteSortingCountryD.WasteSortingIncreasesRecycling4Becauseofstrictlaws,Switzerlandhasbecomeoneofthebestcountriesinwastesorting.InSwitzerland,thereare103kindsofwastein8majorgroups.Thehouseholdwastegroupincludes16differentkindsofwaste,eachhavingitsownrecyclingrequirementandmethod.BeijingbegantocarryoutgarbagesortingonMay1st,2020.Nowthecity’sresidentsneedtosorttheirhouseholdgarbagebeforethrowingitintothedustbin.DealingwithhouseholdgarbagehaslongbeenanissueforbigcitieslikeBeijing.Theexperienceofothercountriesshowswastesortingisanefficientwaytoreducetheamountofwaste.Insomedevelopedcountries,therearestrictlawsthatrequirepeopletosorttheirwasteintokitchenwaste,recyclablewaste,andsoon.Datashowsthatsortingcanhelptocuttheamountofwasteby30to50percent.However,manypeoplehavenotformedthehabitofsortingtheirwasteyet.Moreover,somepeoplecomplainthattheysawthesortedwastebeingmixedtogetherbythewastecollectors.Anotherreasonwhypeopleareslowtotakeactionisthatsomecitiessortgarbageintosixkinds,whichcanbetoocomplicatedforsomepeople.ThenewmethodusedbyBeijingthistimeistodividethehouseholdgarbageintofourtypes,whicharerecyclables,kitchenwaste,hazardouswasteandotherwaste.Tomostresidents,themostimportantjobistoseparatetheirkitchenwastefromtherest.Afterbeingsorted,muchgarbagecanbemadeuseful.Recyclableswillbeclassifiedagainandreusedbyrecyclingcompanies.Kitchenwastewillbetreatedbyusingbiochemical(生物化學)methodstoproducebiogas(沼氣).Otherwastewillbedeliveredtoawaste-to-energyplantthatburnswastetoproduceelectricity.Anewsreport:Anewsreport:Anewsreport:5W+1Hwherewhatwhenwhowhyhow(theme)(activities)Whatareincludedinanewsreport?BeijingbegantocarryoutgarbagesortingonMay1st,2020.Nowthecity’sresidentsneedtosorttheirhouseholdgarbagebeforethrowingitintothedustbin.DealingwithhouseholdgarbagehaslongbeenanissueforbigcitieslikeBeijing.Theexperienceofothercountriesshowswastesortingisanefficientwaytoreducetheamountofwaste.Insomedevelopedcountries,therearestrictlawsthatrequirepeopletosorttheirwasteintokitchenwaste,recyclablewaste,andsoon.Datashowsthatsortingcanhelptocuttheamountofwasteby30to50percent.However,manypeoplehavenotformedthehabitofsortingtheirwasteyet.Moreover,somepeoplecomplainthattheysawthesortedwastebeingmixedtogetherbythewastecollectors.wherewhatwhenwhoAnewsreport:whyAnotherreasonwhypeopleareslowtotakeactionisthatsomecitiessortgarbageintosixkinds,whichcanbetoocomplicatedforsomepeople.ThenewmethodusedbyBeijingthistimeistodividethehouseholdgarbageintofourtypes,whicharerecyclables,kitchenwaste,hazardouswasteandotherwaste.Tomostresidents,themostimportantjobistoseparatetheirkitchenwastefromtherest.Afterbeingsorted,muchgarbagecanbemadeuseful.Recyclableswillbeclassifiedagainandreusedbyrecyclingcompanies.Kitchenwastewillbetreatedbyusingbiochemical(生物化學)methodstoproducebiogas(沼氣).Otherwastewillbedeliveredtoawaste-to-energyplantthatburnswastetoproduceelectricity.howAnewsreport:Anewsreport:thestructure:thereasonsforgarbagesortingthedifficultiestotakeactiontheadvantagesofnewmethodbriefintroductionPara1Para2Para3-4Para5-6Summarizethestructureofthisnewsreport⑦Readandchoose.讀有關北京垃圾分類的報道，選擇正確答案。1)WhatdidBeijingbegintocarryoutonMay1st,2020?A.Garbagerecycling.B.Verystrictrecyclinglaw.C.Garbagesorting.D.Environmentalprotection.2)________haslongbeenanissueforbigcities.

A.HowtodealwithhouseholdwasteB.KeepingthecitycleanC.HowtorecyclewasteD.Askingpeopletoprotecttheenvironment3)Accordingtothepassage,howdosomedevelopedcountriescarryoutwastesorting?A.Bygivinglecturestoteachpeoplehowtodoit.B.Bymakingstrictlawstorequirepeopletodoit.C.Bysendingvolunteerstopromoteit.D.Bysettingrewardstoencouragepeopletodoit.BeijingbegantocarryoutgarbagesortingonMay1st,2020.DealingwithhouseholdgarbagehaslongbeenanissueforbigcitieslikeBeijing.therearestrictlawsthatrequirepeopletosorttheirwasteintokitchenwaste,recyclablewaste,andsoon.⑦Readandchoose.讀有關北京垃圾分類的報道，選擇正確答案。4)Datashowswastesortingmayhelptocuttheamountofwasteby________.A.1%B.10%C.40%D.100%5)Beijingisdividingthehouseholdgarbageintothefollowingfourtypes:_________.A.recyclables,kitchenwaste,plasticsandotherwasteB.recyclables,kitchenwaste,metalsandotherwasteC.recyclables,kitchenwaste,hazardouswasteandotherwasteD.recyclables,drywaste,wetwasteandotherwasteDatashowsthatsortingcanhelptocuttheamountofwasteby30to50percent.ThenewmethodusedbyBeijingthistimeistodividethehouseholdgarbageintofourtypes,whicharerecyclables,kitchenwaste,hazardouswasteandotherwaste.Languagepoints1.carryout

實施；執(zhí)行這項規(guī)定什么時候執(zhí)行？________________________________e.g:Whenwillthisrulebe

carriedout?2.garbagesorting

垃圾分類垃圾分類利國利民。_______________________________________________e.g:Garbagesortingbenefitsthecountryandthepeople.BeijingbegantocarryoutgarbagesortingonMay1st,2020.Nowthecity’sresidentsneedtosorttheirhouseholdgarbagebeforethrowingitintothedustbin.2020年5月1日，北京開始實施垃圾分類。現(xiàn)在，這個城市的居民需要在把生活垃圾扔進垃圾箱之前對它們進行分類。sortv.分類sortgarbage給垃圾分類wastesorting垃圾分類Languagepoints3.householdadj.家庭的應該興建廢物轉化能源廠來焚燒生活垃圾。_____________________________________________________________e.g:

Waste-to-energyplantsshouldbebuilttoburnhouseholdwaste.4.dustbinn.垃圾桶我對著垃圾箱猛踢了一腳，結果踢斷了大腳趾。_______________________________________________e.g:Ikickedadustbinveryhardandbrokemytoe.BeijingbegantocarryoutgarbagesortingonMay1st,2020.Nowthecity’sresidentsneedtosorttheirhouseholdgarbagebeforethrowingitintothedustbin.2020年5月1日，北京開始實施垃圾分類?，F(xiàn)在，這個城市的居民需要在把生活垃圾扔進垃圾箱之前對它們進行分類。Languagepoints5.

issuen.問題太多公司都在回避這個問題。_______________________________________e.g:Toomanycompaniesareavoidingtheissue.DealingwithhouseholdgarbagehaslongbeenanissueforbigcitieslikeBeijing.對于像北京這樣的大城市來說，處理生活垃圾一直是一個問題。problem泛指（數(shù)學，物理等）難題或待解決的問題，e.g：Thisproblemontheenvironmentalprotectionflooredthenewmayor.

這個關于環(huán)境保護的問題把新任市長難住了。question是有疑問，有質疑，需要弄清楚真相的問題。e.g：Youhaven'tansweredmyquestion.你還沒有回答我的問題。issue一般指社會，政治，經(jīng)濟等方面的大問題。e.g：Themayorischallengedwithabigeconomicissue.

那位市長面臨著一個經(jīng)濟方面的問題。Languagepoints6.recyclableadj.可回收的這次的可回收的垃圾不多。_______________________________________e.g:Thereisnotmuchrecyclablewastethistime.Insomedevelopedcountries,therearestrictlawsthatrequirepeopletosorttheirwasteintokitchenwaste,recyclablewaste,andsoon.在一些發(fā)達國家，有嚴格的法律要求人們將垃圾分類為廚房垃圾、可回收垃圾等等。recyclev.回收，循環(huán)循環(huán)利用家庭垃圾是很重要的。_______________________________________e.g:It'simportanttorecyclehouseholdwaste.Languagepoints7.formv.形成云南的石林形成于幾億年前。____________________________________________________________________e.g:ThestoneforestsofYunnanformedhundredsofmillionsofyearsago.However,manypeoplehavenotformedthehabitofsortingtheirwasteyet.Moreover,somepeoplecomplainthattheysawthesortedwastebeingmixedtogetherbythewastecollectors.然而，許多人還沒有形成分類垃圾的習慣。此外，有些人抱怨說，他們看到被分類的廢物被廢物收集者混合在一起。fromprep.來自8.

moreoveradv.此外，而且此外，我想求你給我辦件事。_______________________________________e.g:

Moreover,Iwanttoaskafavourofyou.Languagepoints9.

complicatedadj.復雜的我無法理解這些復雜的概念。______________________________________e.g:Ican'tgraspthecomplicatedconcepts.

Anotherreasonwhypeopleareslowtotakeactionisthatsomecitiessortgarbageintosixkinds,whichcanbetoocomplicatedforsomepeople.人們遲遲不采取行動的另一個原因是，一些城市將垃圾分為六類，這對一些人來說太復雜了。complicatev.使復雜化thereasonwhy...isthat......的原因是...(why引導定語從句修飾reason,that引導表語從句解釋原因)我今天遲到的原因是自行車壞半路上了。____________________________________________________________________e.g:

ThereasonwhyI’mlateisthatmybikewasbrokenonthehalfway.

Languagepoints10.hazardousadj.有害的有害條件下我們不工作。______________________________________e.g:Wedon'tworkunderhazardousconditions.ThenewmethodusedbyBeijingthistimeistodividethehouseholdgarbageintofourtypes,whicharerecyclables,kitchenwaste,hazardouswasteandotherwaste.北京這次采用的新方法是將生活垃圾分為四類，即可回收垃圾、廚余垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。=dangerousdivide...into...=sort...into...把...分成...我把這次任務分成三個小模塊。_______________________________________e.g:Idividedthetaskintothreesmallmodules.Languagepoints1.carryout

實施；執(zhí)行2.garbagesorting

垃圾分類3.householdadj.家庭的4.dustbinn.垃圾桶5.

issuen.問題6.recyclableadj.可回收的7.formv.形成8.

moreoveradv.此外，而且9.

complicatedadj.復雜的10.hazardousadj.有害的⑧Readandcomplete.再讀有關北京垃圾分類的報道，補全下表中的信息。DealingWithHouseholdWasteGarbageSortinginBeijingWhenBeijinghascarriedoutgarbagesortingsince1)

..HowHouseholdgarbageisrequiredtobedividedinto2)

.types:recyclables,3)

,hazardouswasteandotherwaste.WhattodowiththegarbageRecyclableswillbeclassifiedagainand4)_______________________________.Kitchenwastewillbetreatedtoproducebiogas.Otherwastewillbeburntto5)

.May1,2020fourkitchenwastereusedbyrecyclingproduceelectricitycompaniesLet’ssort:Let’ssort:otherwasterecyclableskitchenwastehazardouswasteclotholdnewspaperbananapeelhairmedicinecigaretteendsleftoversLet’slearn:Goodnews:Anewsreport:5W+1Hwherewhatwhenwhowhyhow(theme)(activities)Whatareincludedinanewsreport?Sumup:Sumup:thestructure:thereasonsforgarbagesortingthedifficultiestotakeactiontheadvantagesofnewmethodbriefintroductionPara1Para2Para3-4Para5-6Writing“”攜手創(chuàng)建文明城市Part3⑨Readandmatch.閱讀信件，將信件的結構名稱與相應內(nèi)容匹配。DearLena,Howareyoudoingrecently?Didyouenjoyyourfieldtriplast

week?IhadagoodtimewithmyclassmateslastSaturday.We

wenthikinginXiangshanPark.Itwasthebesttimetoenjoy

thescenerythere.Wegotupearlythatmorningandtookabustothepark.Itwasaveryniceday.

Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.Butwhenwebegantoclimbthemountain,wenoticedthattherewasalotofgarbageonthepath,whichupsetus.Sowedecidedtopickthegarbageupalongtheway.Atlast,wecleanedupthewholepathandwewerepleasedtoseeacleanerandmorebeautifulXiangshanPark.Afterthetrip,wedecidedtodothiswheneverwewenthiking,becauseitwouldmakeourhikingmoremeaningful.Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon!1)

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4)

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openingparagraphbodyfinalparagraphsalutationnameandsignaturesalutationopeningparagraphbodyfinalparagraphnameandsignatureYourstruly,LiMi⑩Readandcomplete.再讀信件，完成郵件摘要。MailSummaryFrom:1)

.To:2)

.ActivitiesTime:3)

.Place:4)

.wenthikingwith5)

.gotupearlyand6)

.

enjoyedfreshairand7)

.climbedthemountainandsaw8)

.onthepath9)

.thegarbageupalongthewaycleanedupthewholepathandwaspleasedtosee10)

.XiangshanPark.LiMiLenaLastSaturdayXiangshanParkclassmatestookabustotheparkblueskyalotofgarbagepickedacleanerandmorebeautiful?Readandwrite.讀下面的信息，完成張華給杰西的電子郵件。ZhangHuaisastudentatABCVocationalSchool.Sheiswritingane-mailtoherfriendJessietotellherabouthertree-plantingexperience.ZhangHua’sschoolorganizedatree-plantingactivityinLotusParkonThursdayafternoon.Sheandherclassmateswalkedtotheparkafterlunch.Aftertheygotthere,theyworkedingroupstodigholes,planttreesandwaterthem.Someofthestude