押題卷4（含答案詳解）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)考前必練題型（深圳專用）

2024年中考英語(yǔ)考前必練題型（深圳專用）

04押題卷（含答案詳解）

說(shuō)明：L滿分75分，考試時(shí)間70分鐘。

2.答題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位

置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上

要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

3.考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí)，只交回答題卷，本卷自行保管。

一、完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WaltandWendylivedwiththeirmominabigcity.Their]Mrs.Dawsonlivedupstairs.

Oneday,Mrs.Dawsonsaidherkneeshurtalotandcouldn,twalktostore.SosheaskedWaltandWendyto

2afewthingsforher.Wendyagreedtoherrequest3andpromisedtheywouldbebacksoon.Mrs.

DawsonhandedWaltalistandmoney.Whentheirmomknewit,shesaid,“Sheisanicelady.WhenIwaslittle,

shehelpedmyfamilyalot.Mymomalways4herforherkindacts.Nowwecandoakindactforher!^^

MomhelpedthekidsfindthefoodonMrs.Dawson'slist.Walt5Mrs.Dawson'sfoodwiththe

moneyshehadgivenhim.Later,thekidstookbagsuptoMrs.Dawson'shome."Thankyou,^^shesaid.

“Youhavebeenvery6Actually,WendyandWaltwere7everydayastheyoften

helpedpeopleonthestreet.

Onenight,WaltandWendywere8ashortbreakafterworkingallafternoon.Thenthephonerang

andMom9herphoneimmediately.4tMrs.Dawsonaskedustogoupstairs,saidMom.

Everychildwhohadhelpedherwasthere.Cakesandice-creamwereonthetable.tuThisisjustlikewhatIsaw

whenIwaslittle,recalledMom.Sherememberedherchildhoodwitha10.“ButthistimeMrs.

Dawson'streatsareformythoughtful（體貼的）kids!”

1.A.friendB.neighborC.teacherD.grandma

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2.A.findB.makeC.buyD.sell

3.A.happilyB.impolitelyC.calmlyD.surprisingly

4.A.forgotB.thankedC.punishedD.kicked

5.A.waitedforB.lookedforC.caredforD.paidfor

6.A.kindB.dangerousC.specialD.famous

7.A.lazyB.freeC.boredD.busy

8.A.proudofB.madatC.readyforD.crazyabout

9.A.pickedupB.lookedintoC.turneddownD.heardof

10.A.signB.sadnessC.fearD.smile

二、閱讀理解（40分）

第一節(jié)、閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）

A

Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura'scountryeach

year.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供應(yīng)）.Itisasadfactespeciallywhenyouconsiderhowmany

familiesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwith

anidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters（庇護(hù)所）

inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfood

restaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeedfind,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeoplein

hercity.

Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,FeedFindmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghalls

andrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycan

usetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitup

andtakeittoashelter.

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Prettycool,right?IfsnotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshe

couldhavedevelopedsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.

Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbe

cleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.

11.Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus.

A.somepeoplearepoorB.foodwasteisserious

C.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting

12.Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom.

A.herschooldininghallB.herfamily

C.afastfoodrestaurantD.homelessshelter

13.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato.

A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunities

C.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers

14.Theunderlinedwords"concerns“inthispassagemeans.

A.waysB.secretsC.worriesD.decisions

15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADiningGuideAppB.AFoodSharingProject

C.ADrivingServiceAppD.AFoodSafetyProject

B

WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.

Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsand

greatfarmingexperiences.We'lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthe

circumstances（情況）ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.

3

Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation（預(yù)約）onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom

13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.

Pleasedon'tcometothefarmifyouaresick.

Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.

Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberries

andabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.

Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOT

beallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwill

followoursafetyrulesinourfields.

Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.

Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.

16.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat.

A.10:00onAugust6thB.10:00onAugust7th

C.14:00onAugust6thD.14:00onAugust7th

17.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets.

A.tocutdownthecostB.toprotecttheenvironment

C.tokeepcustomerssafeD.tocarrymorestrawberries

18.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto.

A.plantsomestrawberriesB.runalongtherows

C.stayclosetotheirparentsD.lookaftertheirpets

19.Formoreinformation,youcan.

A.writeanemailB.makeaphonecall

C.sendavoicemessageD.watchnewsonTV

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20.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom.

A.afarmownerB.ateacherC.anewsreporterD.acustomer

C

OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert（沙漠）elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,

therearefewerthanfourhundred.

Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants?mainlake,theironly

watersource（來(lái)源）,driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.

Toprotecttheelephants5livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject（MEP）wasstartedin2007.MEPmet

withlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterand

therewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.

However,from2012to2016,poaching（偷獵）andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-three

elephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,all

theGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,“saidamemberofMEP.

Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations（組織）havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocal

peoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocal

peoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.

21.MEPwasstartedto.

A.raisemoreelephantsinMaliB.stopthemainlakefromdryingup

C.discoverwatersourceforelephantsD.protecttheelephants9livingenvironment

22.Whatdoestheword“illegal“inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.公平的B.虧損的C.非法的D.合理的

23.Eighty-threeelephantswerelost.

A.in2012B.in2015C.in2016D.in2020

24.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.

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A.thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedB.thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnow

C.thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeD.thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants

25.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.therulesofusinglandandwaterB.theeducationofthelocalpeople

C.theworkofMaliElephantProjectD.thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants

第二節(jié)、閱讀還原6選5（共5小題，每小題2分）

Mostofyourtextbooksaresingle-use.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè)）,oldtextbooksarethrownaway.26

AccordingtotheNationalPressandPublicationAdministration,studentsacrossthecountrybuy2.8billion

newtextbookseveryyear.Ifthefollowingyear'sstudentscouldreusethesetextbooks,itwouldsaveover20billion

yuanperyear.27

PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinseveralChinesecitiesarereusingmusic,arts,scienceandIT

textbooks.28Therefore,theyaresuitableforrecycling.However,thesebooksonlyaccountforasmall

amountofthetotalnumberoftextbooks.Mosttextbooksstillendupaswaste.

29.'Tmamongthefirstgroupofstudentstotakeclassesaftertherecentcurricularreform（改革）,

soIhavetobuynewtextbooksthatprevious（之前的）studentsdidn'tuse,“SunRun,ahighschoolstudentfrom

Hangzhousaid.

30IntheUS,bookcompanieswillcometoschoolsandbuyusedbooks.Theythenresellthemto

newstudentsthefollowingyearatalowerprice.AhighschooltextbookintheUScanhaveuptoeightowners（主

人）beforeitisnolongerinagoodenoughcondition（狀態(tài)）tobeused,accordingtoXinhua.

A.Manycountriesalreadyreusetheirtextbooks.

B.Thebookscanthenberecycled.

C.Changesincurricula（課程）alsomakeithardtoreusetextbooks

D.Thafsenoughmoneytobuild40,000primaryschools,ChinaDailynoted.

E.Itisabigwasteofmoneyandpaper.

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F.Forthesesubjects,studentsdon'thavetotakenotesintheirtextbooks.

第三節(jié)、閱讀匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）

下面的材料A?F分別介紹了六種寵物的特性。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Mary,Kim,Eric,Mr.Brown和Mrs.Miller五位不

同職業(yè)的人對(duì)寵物的要求，幫助他們選出合適的寵物，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

A.Birdsarecolorfulandnicetolookat.Somebirdscan

31Marylikestobequiet.Shewantstokeepa

evensayhellotothemasters.Theyaresafeandstayin

nicepetathome.Shehopesitcandecorate（裝飾）her

theircages.However,trainingabirdtakestime.

room.Butshedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoney

onit.B.Ifyoulovetobesilent,afishisoneofthebestpetsfor

you.Itcanaddbeautytoyourhomeaswell.Butyoumust

32Kim,acollegestudent,knowslittleabout

makesurefisheattherightkindoffood.Cleaningtheir

animals.Heonlywantstoplaywiththepet.Buthis

homeneedsmuchtime.

roomisn'tbigenough.

C.Hamsters（倉(cāng)鼠）don'tneedalargeplacetoliveand

33Ericlikestoplaywiththepet.Ifitcan

canbeeasilytakencareof.Youcanplaywiththem.If

followhisinstructions,hemustbeveryhappy.He

youtouchthemwithyourfingers,theymayhurtyou.

hopestheycanbegoodfriends.

D.Keepingaturtle（烏龜）asapetisfun.Turtlesarethe

34Mr.Brownisabusinessman.Heisbusy

quietestpets.Ifyouarelessthanfiveyearsold,you'd

withhisworkeveryday.Hewantstochooseaclever

betternotkeepturtlesbecausetheycanspread

petforhisdaughterwhoisonly4yearsold.He

salmonella（沙氏門菌）.

doesn,tcarehowmuchitcosts.

E.Manyfamilieskeepdogsbecausetheyaresmart.They

35Mrs.Millerisahousewife.Shefeelslonely

canevenunderstandwhatyousay.Theyliketoplaywith

athome.Shewantsapetthatcantalk.Shehopesit

theirmasters.Butyouneedtospendtimewalkingthem.

canmakeherlifelively.Butsheisafraidofgetting

hurt.F.Catsmaybemanychildren'sbestchoice.Theyare

beautifulandcute.However,keepingcatsmaycostmuch

moneybecauseyouneedtobuysometoysforthem.

三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)

7

定的位置上。

Childrenaregrowingupinawarmerworld.Thiswillbringthem36(many)healthproblemsthan

theirparentsexperienced,accordingto37recentreport.Thereportwasmadeaccordingtotheresearch

by35differentgroups,38(include)theWorldHealthOrganization.

Infact,bothchildren'sandparents'health39(get)betteroverthelast30years.Thafspartly

becauseofbettermedicineandscience.40today,childrenhavetofacesomenewproblems.Thereport

saidthattheeffectsofclimatechangearealreadyhere.Andgreatchangesinthe41(earth)weathercan

harmtoday'schildrenfromthemomentsthattheywerebom.

Firstly,theyhavetofacemoreharmthantheirparentswhentheywerebom.42(second),theyare

veryweakastheirbodiesarestilldeveloping.Thus,thebadeffectsfromclimatechangehurtthemmost.

Thereportnamedsome43(worry)areas-airpollutionfromman-madesourcesandwildfires;

changingweatherthatmakessome44(disease)spreadmoreeasily;extremeheatandcold.Thereport

alsosaidthatchildreninpoorcountries45(affect)morethanthoseinrichcountries.

四、書面表達(dá)(15分)

學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)正在招募志愿者，為外國(guó)來(lái)訪學(xué)生展示傳統(tǒng)手工制作(如剪紙、風(fēng)箏、燈籠等)，以弘揚(yáng)中

華傳統(tǒng)文化。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給校學(xué)生會(huì)寫一封自薦信，在信中說(shuō)明你申請(qǐng)成為志愿者的理由

以及你的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

內(nèi)容提示：

1.你申請(qǐng)志愿者的理由：(1)熱愛中國(guó)文化；(2)有機(jī)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)交流；(3)……；

2.你的優(yōu)勢(shì)：(1)有過(guò)當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)；(2)擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)；

3.你當(dāng)選之后的打算：……

參考詞匯：傳統(tǒng)手工制作traditionalChinesehandicrafts

要求：

1.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.表達(dá)通順，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，書寫清晰;

8

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息；

4.詞數(shù)80左右。文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearSir/Madam,

LearningthattheStudentUnionislookingforvolunteers,I'mwritingtoapplytobecomeavolunteer.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!

Yours,

LiHua

答案詳解：

、

1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了鄰里間互幫互助的故事。道森太太住在沃爾特和溫蒂的樓上，有

一天道森太太膝蓋痛，于是拜托沃爾特和溫蒂去幫她買東西，他們很愉快地答應(yīng)了。沃爾特和溫蒂的媽媽

告訴他們?cè)谒r(shí)候，道森太太常常幫助她。

1.句意：他們的鄰居道森太太住在樓上。

friend朋友；neighbor令B居；teacher老師；grandma（夕卜）祖母。根據(jù)"Sheisanicelady.WhenIwaslittle,she

helpedmyfamilyalot.Mymom..herforherkindacts."可知，道森太太是他們的鄰居，故選B。

2.句意：因此她請(qǐng)求沃爾特和溫蒂去幫她買一些東西。

find發(fā)現(xiàn)；make制作；buy買；sell賣。根據(jù)下文“Mrs.DawsonhandedWaltalistandmoney.”可推測(cè)，道森

9

太太請(qǐng)求他們幫她買東西，故選C。

3.句意：溫蒂愉快地答應(yīng)了她的請(qǐng)求，并且承諾他們很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。

happily愉快地；impolitely無(wú)禮地；calmly冷靜地；surprisingly驚訝地。根據(jù)下文”...andpromisedtheywould

bebacksoon”可知，溫蒂他們十分樂(lè)意幫忙，故選A。

4.句意：我媽媽總是很感謝她的善行。

forgot忘記；thanked感謝；punished懲罰；kicked踢。根據(jù)下文“herkindacts”可知，此處應(yīng)是感謝道森太太，

故選B。

5.句意：沃爾特用道森太太給的錢為她買了食物。

waitedfor等待；lookedfor尋找；caredfor關(guān)心；paidfor支付。根據(jù)下文“withthemoneyshehadgivenhim^^

可知，空處表示“支付”，故選D。

6.句意：你們真是太好了。

kind好心的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；special特別的；famous著名的。根據(jù)上文，“Thankyou,'shesaid.”可知，空

處是道森太太在道謝，故選A。

7.句意：事實(shí)上，沃爾特和溫蒂每天都很忙，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常幫助街上的人。

lazy懶惰的；free空閑的；bored無(wú)聊的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)下文“theyoftenhelpedpeopleonthestreet”可知，

沃爾特和溫蒂應(yīng)是很忙的，故選D。

8.句意：一天晚上，工作了一下午之后，沃爾特和溫蒂準(zhǔn)備休息一會(huì)兒。

proudof為...自豪；madat對(duì)....生氣；readyfor準(zhǔn)備好....；crazyabout為....著迷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，

沃爾特和溫蒂應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)備休息一下，故選C。

9.句意：然后電話響了，媽媽立刻接了電話。

pickedup接（電話）；lookedinto調(diào)查；turneddown拒絕；heardof聽說(shuō)。根據(jù)上文“thephonerang”可知，

媽媽應(yīng)該是接通了電話，故選A。

10.句意：她微笑著回憶起自己的童年。

sign標(biāo)志；sadness悲傷；fear恐懼；smile微笑。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此時(shí)媽媽應(yīng)面帶微笑，故選D。

10

甘-H-

第一下

11.B12.A13.D14.C15.B

【分析】食物浪費(fèi)是當(dāng)今社會(huì)一個(gè)很大的問(wèn)題，Laura開發(fā)了一個(gè)應(yīng)用可以幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

11.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130billionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgotowastein

Laura'scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供應(yīng)）.”可知每年有1300億磅的食物的

食物被浪費(fèi)，這些數(shù)字向我們展示了食物浪費(fèi)的嚴(yán)重。故選B。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Throughanapp,FeeFindmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghalls

andrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.“可知Laura的項(xiàng)目最是從學(xué)校食堂開始。故選A。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshe

couldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.”可知其他城市的人也希望Laura幫他們開發(fā)這樣的軟

件。故選D。

14.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知一些人認(rèn)為食物沒那么干凈，所

以擔(dān)心食物的安全。故選C。

15.最佳標(biāo)題o根據(jù)“Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthosein

need.”可知本文介紹的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，可以幫助減少食物浪費(fèi)，做到食物分享，B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)食物分享項(xiàng)目”符合。

故選Bo

16.D17.C18.C19.B20.A

【分析】Manor農(nóng)場(chǎng)在舉行采摘活動(dòng)，那里有美味的草莓，歡迎人們來(lái)采摘。在今年新冠肺炎疫情形勢(shì)下,

為了給客戶營(yíng)造安全的戶外環(huán)境，該農(nóng)場(chǎng)特做了一些說(shuō)明。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.”可知，

預(yù)訂時(shí)間為采摘日前一天13:00至20:00。結(jié)合題意，D選項(xiàng)“8月7日14:00”符合文意，故選D。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.“可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供新籃子是為了保

證客人的安全。故選C。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.”可知，如果孩子來(lái)的話，

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他們必須要跟緊他們的父母。故選C。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.”可知，有任何問(wèn)題可以打電話

進(jìn)行咨詢。故選B。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmand

enjoyourfreshproductsandgreatfarmingexperiences.""我們以美味的草莓而出名，我們邀請(qǐng)你...”可以看

出，寫這個(gè)說(shuō)明的是農(nóng)場(chǎng)的主人。故選A。

21.D22.C23.B24.B25.D

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹了馬里大象項(xiàng)目(MEP)保護(hù)大象的舉措和努力。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Toprotecttheelephants5livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)was

startedin2007”可知是為了保護(hù)大象的居住環(huán)境，成立了馬里大象項(xiàng)目，故選D。

22.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin

2016”可知川egal表達(dá)的是貶義，既然是偷獵，那就是違法的，此處指的是“非法的，違法的”。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone”可知2015年失去83頭大象，故

選B。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(組織)havejoined

togethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoa

verylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresin

theworld”可知A選項(xiàng)“hasdropped”表述錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)表述正確，大象偷獵減少了很多；C選項(xiàng)“keepthe

elephantsathome”表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“thewholeworld”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選Bo

25.主旨大意題。文章主要講述了馬里大象Gourmael叩hants的現(xiàn)狀以及保護(hù)措施等等，主旨大意可概括為

thesituationofGourmaDesertelephantso故選Do

第二節(jié)

26.E27.D28.F29.C30.A

【解析】

本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在的大多數(shù)教科書都是一次性的，這是對(duì)金錢和紙張的巨大浪費(fèi)。

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26.根據(jù)“Mostofyourtextbooksaresingle-use.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè)）,oldtextbooksarethrownaway”可知大多

數(shù)教科書都是一次性的。畢業(yè)后，很多舊課本被扔掉了，是比較浪費(fèi)的。選項(xiàng)E“這是對(duì)金錢和紙張的巨大

浪費(fèi)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

27.根據(jù)“Ifthefollowingyear'sstudentscouldreusethesetextbooks,itwouldsaveover20billionyuanperyear.

可知如果第二年的學(xué)生能夠重復(fù)使用這些教科書，每年將節(jié)省200多億元，而且這些錢可以用作其他地方。

選項(xiàng)D“《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》指出，這筆錢足夠建造4萬(wàn)所小學(xué)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

28.根據(jù)“PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinseveralChinesecitiesarereusingmusic,arts,scienceandIT

textbooks...Therefore,theyaresuitablefbrrecycling”可知中國(guó)幾個(gè)城市的中小學(xué)生正在重復(fù)使用音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)、

科學(xué)和IT教科書。這些書適合回收利用。此處應(yīng)表示可回收利用的條件。選項(xiàng)F“對(duì)于這些科目，學(xué)生不需

要在課本上記筆記。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

29.根據(jù)“Fmamongthefirstgroupofstudentstotakeclassesaftertherecentcurricularreform（改革）,soIhaveto

buynewtextbooksthatprevious（之前的）studentsdidn'tuse”可知課程改革后第一批上課的學(xué)生只能買新的

書，而不能買以前學(xué)生用過(guò)的課本。選項(xiàng)C"課程的改變也使教科書難以重復(fù)使用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

30.根據(jù)“IntheUS,bookcompanieswillcometoschoolsandbuyusedbooks...AhighschooltextbookintheUS

canhaveuptoeightowners（主人）beforeitisnolongerinagoodenoughcondition（狀態(tài)）tobeused”可矢口在美

國(guó)，教科書在重復(fù)使用，選項(xiàng)A“許多國(guó)家已經(jīng)重復(fù)使用他們的教科書?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。

弟二下

31.B32.C33.E34.F35.A

【解析】本文是關(guān)于五個(gè)不同人物的個(gè)人信息和他們對(duì)寵物的要求，還分別介紹了不同寵物的特性。

31.根據(jù)“Marylikestobequiet.Shewantstokeepanicepetathome.Shehopesitcandecorate（裝飾）herroom.

Butshedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit.“可知，瑪麗喜歡安靜，想養(yǎng)一個(gè)漂亮的寵物，寵物能裝飾

她的房間，并且不想在寵物上花費(fèi)太多的錢。選項(xiàng)B.“如果你喜歡沉默，魚是你最好的寵物之一。它還可以

為你的家增添美麗。但是你必須確保魚吃正確的食物。打掃他們的家需要很多時(shí)間?！狈犀旣惖囊?。故

選B。

32.根據(jù)“Kim,acollegestudent,knowslittleaboutanimals.Heonlywantstoplaywiththepet.Buthisroomisn't

bigenough”可知，Kim對(duì)動(dòng)物了解很少，只想和寵物玩，并且他的房間不夠大。選項(xiàng)C.“倉(cāng)鼠不需要很大的

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地方居住，而且很容易被照顧。你可以和他們一起玩。如果你用手指觸摸它們，它們可能會(huì)傷害你?！狈?/p>

Kim的要求。故選C。

33.根據(jù)“Ericlikestoplaywiththepet.Ifitcanfollowhisinstructions,hemustbeveryhappy.Hehopestheycan

begoodfhends.”可知，埃里克喜歡和寵物玩，要求寵物能聽從他的指示。選項(xiàng)E.“許多家庭養(yǎng)狗是因?yàn)樗鼈?/p>

很聰明。他們甚至能理解你說(shuō)的話。他們喜歡和他們的主人一起玩。但你需要花時(shí)間去遛遛它們?！狈习?/p>

里克的要求。故選E。

34.根據(jù)“Mr.Brownisabusinessman.Heisbusywithhisworkeveryday.Hewantstochooseacleverpetforhis

daughterwhoisonly4yearsold.Hedoesn'tcarehowmuchitcosts.“可知，布朗先生想為他四歲的女兒選擇一

個(gè)寵物，他不在乎花多少錢。選項(xiàng)F.“貓可能是許多孩子的最佳選擇。它們美麗可愛。然而，養(yǎng)貓可能要花

很多錢，因?yàn)槟阈枰o它們買一些玩具?！狈喜祭氏壬囊蟆９蔬xF。

35.根據(jù)“Mrs.Millerisahousewife.Shefeelslonelyathome.Shewantsapetthatcantalk.Shehopesitcanmake

herlifelively.Butsheisafraidofgettinghurt.“可知，米勒太太在家感到孤獨(dú)。她想要一只會(huì)說(shuō)話的寵物，希

望讓她的生活充滿活力。選項(xiàng)A.“鳥是五顏六色的，很好看。有些鳥甚至可以向主人問(wèn)好。它們很安全，呆

在籠子里。然而，訓(xùn)練一只鳥需要時(shí)間?！狈厦桌仗囊?。