湖北省武漢市新洲區(qū)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024年中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

湖北省武漢市新洲區(qū)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2024年中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Thepoliceadviseusnottotransfermoneytoastrangerwithouttellingourfamily.—___________importantadvicetheygaveus!A．HowB．WhatanC．HowaD．What2、—Ihavesometroubleinlearningphysics.—Takeiteasy,becausewecan______avoidmeetingproblemsinstudy.A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．often D．hardly3、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A．SoamI B．NeitheramI C．NeitherIam D．SoIam4、--OnlyYouisaTVprogramispopularwithmostyoungpeople.--Yes,itisdefinitelytrue.A．that B．whose C．what D．who5、Asurveyaboutcyclingtoworkwasmadeamongtwohundredpeople.Accordingtotheresultbelow,thepeoplewhochoosecyclingbecauseofhealthandfitnessare_______morethanthosewhochoosecyclingbecauseofnoparkingproblems.HealthandfitnessNocostsLesspollutionFasterthandrivingNoparkingproblems?30%13%15%12

A．60 B．72 C．306、—Whoseapplesarethese?—They'reapples.A．they B．them C．theirs D．their7、---Whynot_______bikeridingwithustomorrowafternoon?---Iprefer_______TVathome.A．go,towatch B．going,towatchingC．togo,watching D．going,watching8、Someone______atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A．knocks B．knockedC．isknocking D．wasknocking9、—He’salreadybacktoZhenjiang,_______?—_______.He’sonavisittoShanghai.A．isn’the;NoB．hasn’the;YesC．ishe;NoD．hashe;Yes10、Heistallerthan_______girlinhisclass.A．a(chǎn)ny B．otherC．a(chǎn)nyother D．a(chǎn)notherⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Mysisterhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendtome.Thirteenyearsago,shetriedtothrowablueplastictoyatmynosetoseeifitwouldhangonmyface.Herfirsttrywasunsuccessful.Igiggledandlaughedatherpoorskills.Again,shethrewit,andthistimeit1mynose.Ithurtsalittle,buttearsrolleddownmyface.Seeingthis,mymotherrusheddownthestepsandtookmetoanotherroom.IrememberIcriedforhours,notbecauseofthepainbutbecauseIwastakenawayfrommysisterwhowasteachingmehowtohave2.Growingup,mysisterwasthepersonIwantedtobe.SoItookup3inGradeThree,justlikeher.Iwasareasonablytalentedplayer,withtheheightandthepowertochargeupanddownthecourt.Butbythemiddleoftheseason,Ihadfoundmyself4it.Ididn’tlikethegirls,thecoaches,orthecompetitivenessofthegame.Iusuallypretended(假裝)tobesicksoIcouldn’tpractiseanymore.FinallymymomfoundthisandtoldmethatifIhateditsomuch,Ishouldstop.Wasshe5?Icouldn’tstop!Mysister6gaveupanything,andneitherwouldI.However,whenIfinishedtheseasonhatingeachandeverymoment,IknewIcouldn’tcontinuetoplayitanymore.Iturnedtomysister,tellingherthatthe7ofstoppingplayingbasketballseemedcrazysinceitwastheonlythingIcoulddo.ItoldherIwasafraidofmyfuture,notknowinghowtohandletherestofmylifeandthatIneededheradvice.Tomy13-year-oldself,thisseemedlikeabigproblem,buttomy17-year-oldsister,thesolutionwassimple:takearisk.Sheaskedmetokeepdoingwhatever8mealthoughtherewouldbesometrouble.SoIdid.InGradeEightIsucceededinbasketballtryouts(選拔賽),andplayingthepartofthequeenintheschoolplayandthatbroughtmelotsoffun.1．A．trainedB．hitC．movedD．pulled2．A．skillsB．funC．respectD．promise3．A．basketballB．footballC．volleyballD．baseball4．A．fearingB．improvingC．hatingD．developing5．A．realB．goodC．seriousD．strange6．A．everB．neverC．justD．a(chǎn)lways7．A．promiseB．powerC．ideaD．meaning8．A．interestedB．excitedC．surprisedD．boredⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1．,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2．(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3．yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4．(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5．(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6．justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7．tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8．themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9．(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10．(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheFarmer,HisHorse,andHissonOncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked,becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhaveahorse,It'salongwaytomarket(市場(chǎng))."Thefarmerknowsthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorse,whilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,"Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyouseehowtiredboyis?"Sothefarmergotdown,andhissonrodeinstead.Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup,It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday,"Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson,andtheyrodeon.Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,"Whyaren'tyouwalking?"sheasked,"Itisn'tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest.”Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.1．（小題1）Thefarmerwantedtosellthehorse____.A．beforeitwasdeadB．beforeitbecometootiredC．beforethemarketwasover2．（小題2）Thetwomenontheroad____.A．a(chǎn)skedhowfaritwastothemarketB．saidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytiredC．a(chǎn)skedwhythefarmerwasnotridingonhishorse3．（小題3）Whatdidthetwooldwomensay?A．It'salongwaytomarket.B．Can'tyouseehowtiredboyis?C．Whyaren'tyouwalking?4．（小題4）Thefarmergotupbehindhissonbecause____.A．theoldmansaiditwastoohotforhimtowalkB．thethreeoldmenstoppedthemontheroadC．hedidnotknowwhyhewaswalking5．（小題5）Theyoungwomanwasmostsorry____.A．fortheoldmanB．forthehorseC．forthefarmer'syoungsonB14、Sayyou’resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeonementionsagamethathappenstobeoneofyourfavorites.“Oh,thatgame’seasy.Sonotworththetime,”oneofyourfriendssays.Theothersagree.Althoughyouenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.Youhavejustexperiencedwhatiscommonlyreferredtoaspeerpressure（同伴壓力）,alsocalledpeerinfluence.Youwilladoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,orattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofagroupofyour“peers”.Asateen,youarelikelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferentareas.Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandotheractivitiestakeyouawayfromhome,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.Asyoubecomemoreindependent,yourpeersnaturallyplayagreaterroleinyourlife.AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornellUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whentheymakedecisionsintheheatofthemomentorinsocialsituations,theirdecisionsareofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers.Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteersplayedavideodrivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriendswatching.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,comparedwithwhentheyplayedalone.Thisshowsthatteensmayfinditmoredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearound,orinsituationswheretheyareextremelyangry.Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones.Ateenmightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorherfriendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorherfriendsthinkgettinggoodgradesisimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudy,ortryoutforsports.Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundus,thedecisiontoactornotisuptous.Sowhenitcomestodecisionmaking,thechoiceisuptoyou.1．Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Caseyprobablyagreesthatteens____________.A．liketoplaydrivinggameswiththeirfriendsB．prefersituationswheretheyhavetimetothinkC．maytakemoreriskswhentheirfriendsarearoundD．a(chǎn)reslowinmakingdecisionswhentheyareontheirown2．Thewords“intheheatofthemoment”inParagraph4probablymean“_________”.A．whenteensavoidpossiblerisksB．whenteenstrusttheirjudgmentC．whenteenslosecontrolovertheirangerD．whenteensgiveconsiderationtosituations3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpeers.B．Peerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults.C．Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens.D．Teesthinkitchallengingtogetgoodgradesatschool.4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PeerPressure:IsItNecessarytoDealwithIt?B．PeerPressure:IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromIt?C．PeerPressure:ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMakingD．PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMakingC15、Recently,athree-partBBCdocumentaryAreOurKidsToughEnough?ChineseSchoolhasbecomeahottopic.TheTVdocumentaryfollowedfiveChineseteacherswhospentamonthworkingwith50teenagers,agedfrom13to14atBohuntSchoolinthesouthernEnglishcountyofHampshire.TheChineseteacherusedChinesewaystoteachthestudentsinsteadofBritishways.Thefirstpart,broadcastonAugust4th,showedthestudentsperformingmorningexercises,takingpartinalong-distancerunningraceandlearninghowtodoeyeexercisesduringbreaks.Itwastoughontheteachers,becausetheyhadtospendagreatdealofenergyandtimekeepingthenoisystudentsquiet,andtheleadingteachercomplainedthattheclassroomwasalways“chaotic(混亂的)”.Atthesametime,manystudentscomplainedthattheteachersweretoostrict,thelessonswereboringandtheyfounditdifficulttogetusedtothenewways.TheTVdocumentarycausesadebate(爭(zhēng)論).SomepeoplesaythatChineseteachersaretoostrictandfailtoengagestudents’interest.Intheiropinion,Chineseteacherspreferspoon-feedingeducationthatwillhelpstudentspassexams,butitwillbeuselessintherealworld.However,supporterssaythattheChineseeducationsystemcanproducehard-workingandpolitestudents.1．WhichofthefollowingthingswasNOTshowedinthefirstpart?A．Havingbreakfastwithteachers.B．Takingpartinalong-distancerunningrace.C．Performingmorningexercises.D．Learninghowtodoeyeexercisesduringbreaks.2．ManystudentsatBohuntSchoolsaidthattheChineseteachersweretoo_______.A．friendlyB．strictC．kindD．patient3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engage”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Talkwith.B．Keep.C．Attract.D．Teach.4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Chineseteachersarehelpful.B．ChineseeducationsystemisbetterthantheBritishone.C．Britishstudentsareverygood.D．ThedebateaboutaBBCdocumentary.D16、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽車(chē)).Asmallcarcanhold(容納)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(擁擠).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.1．Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.A．a(chǎn)motorcarB．a(chǎn)motorhomeC．a(chǎn)motorbikeD．a(chǎn)bigtruck2．Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.A．a(chǎn)babyB．muchmoneyC．morethantwochildrenD．interestinvans3．Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.A．theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB．theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC．somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD．bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomesE17、Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn’tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise.“Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?”“BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy.”saidthespider.Thenthelittlebirdsawthehappinessisawillintheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（瘸的）duckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.“I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers.”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawthehappinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn’tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,“You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?”“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawthehappinessisahopeintheheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruehappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.1．Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?A．Thebird. B．Thespider. C．Theflower.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Happinessisimportantforeveryone.B．Wemakehappinessbyourselves.C．Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.3．Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?A．Becauseithasawillintheheart.B．Becauseithasloveintheheart.C．Becauseithasahopeintheheart.4．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Thebirdfinallyfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B．Thespiderfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.C．Theduckdidn’tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.5．Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A．happiness B．hope C．loveF18、IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprinciple(原則)ofpreparingforluck.Iwasonthewrestling(摔跤)team,Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport,itisthatwrestingisprobablythesportthathastheleastluck.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat(墊子),soyoucannotblame(指責(zé))itonyourteammatesoryourcoach(教練).Andguesswhat?Thereisnoweatherbecausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining”or“Itwassnowing.”Soweshouldsaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.Onourteamthereweretwoworldchampions;oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.Wealsohadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.OneofthemwasaguybythenameofJohn.JohnhadneverbeenbeateninanyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,ashewasanationalchampion.Therewasnobodylocalwhocouldtouchhim.Oneday,wewentforamatchwithourbiggestopponent（對(duì)手）.Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaspecialmove.Herolledover,andhisopponentcaughthimhalfwaythroughhisroll.Hewaspinned(壓住)!Thematchwasover.Irememberonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedtocomfortJohnbysaying,“Oh,hejustgotlucky.”AndJohnsaid,“That’ssosilly.Theopportunitypresenteditself,andhejusttookadvantageit.”Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhadputthere.“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunitymeetspreparation.”John’sopponentwaspreparedtomakeuseofthisopportunity.ThepossibilityofbeatingJohnwasnotstrongandheknewit.Buthewaitedfortherightopportunity,andhedefeatedandpinnedanationalchampion.Inotherwords,therealmessageis“Beprepared!”It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity,youhavetobepreparedtotakeit.1．Theauthorthinksthatifyouwanttowininthewrestling,________A．youmusthavethebestluckB．youmustprepareforitwellC．youshouldknowyouropponentD．youmustbecomeanationalchampion2．Thephrase“onthewrestlingteam”canbereplacedby“________”A．a(chǎn)leaderofthewrestlingteamB．a(chǎn)personworkingforthewrestlingteamC．a(chǎn)memberofthewrestlingteamD．thecoachofthewrestlingteam3．Whydidoneoftheauthor’steammatescomfortJohn?A．BecauseJohnwasbeateneasilyB．BecauseJohn’sopponentwasmuchstrongerthanhimC．BecauseJohnlookedveryunhappyafterthematchD．Becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess4．Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat________A．John’sopponenthadmoreluckthanhimB．wrestlingisanoutdoorspor