AP微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考試各部分占的比重

AP微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考試各部分占的比重AP微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考試各部分占的比重三立為大家整理了AP微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)考試各部分占的比重，分享給大家，供大家參考，希望對大家有所幫助!I.BasicEconomicConcepts.........(8–14%)A.Scarcity,choice,andopportunitycostB.ProductionpossibilitiescurveC.Comparativeadvantage,absoluteadvantage,specialization,andtradeD.CirculateFlowDiagramE.ResourcesandadvantagesF.Opportunitycost(curveandpoint)G.Economysystems(socialandcommand)II.TheNatureandFunctionsofProductMarkets...(55–70%)A.Supplyanddemand(15–20%)1.Marketequilibrium2.Determinantsofsupplyanddemand(thechangeofsupplyanddemand)3.Pricecontrols(pricefloorandceiling)4.Elasticitya.Price,income,andcross-priceelasticityofdemandb.typesofproductsc.Priceelasticityofsupply5.TaxincidenceB.Theoryofconsumerchoice(5–10%)1.Totalutilityandmarginalutility,lawofdiminishingmarginalutilities(DMU)2.Utilitymaximization:equalizingmarginalutilityperdollar3.Individualandmarketdemandcurves4.Incomeandsubstitutioneffects5.Consumersurplus,producersurplus,andmarketefficiencyC.Productionandcosts(10–15%)1.Productionfunctions:shortandlongrun2.Marginalproductanddiminishingreturns3.Short-runcostsVerseLong-runcosts4.Economiesofscale5.Costminimizinginputcombination(asfactormarket)D.Firmbehaviorandmarketstructure(25–35%)1.Profit:a.Accountingversuseconomicprofitsb.Normalprofitc.Profitmaximization:MR=MCrule2.Perfectcompetitiona.Profitmaximizationb.Short-runsupplyandshutdowndecisionc.Behavioroffirmsandmarketsintheshortrunandinthelongrund.Efficiencyandperfectcompetition3.Monopolya.Sourcesofmarketpowerb.Profitmaximizationc.Inefficiencyofmonopolyd.Pricediscriminatione.Deadweightloss(willbecoverinmonopolistmarket)f.Naturalmonopoly4.Oligopolya.Interdependence,collusion,andcartelsb.Gametheoryandstrategicbehavior5.Monopolisticcompetitiona.Productdifferentiationandroleofadvertisingb.Themonopolisticandcompetitivefeaturesc.Short-runandlong-runequilibriumd.ExcesscapacityandinefficiencyIII.FactorMarkets........................(10–18%)A.DerivedfactordemandB.Marginalrevenueproduct(formula)C.CombinationofproductstoachievemaximumprofitandminimumprofitD.WagedecisionforcompetitionandmonopolisticmarketsIV.MarketFailureandtheRoleofGovernment.......(12–18%)A.Externalities1.Marginalsocialbenefitandmarginalsocialcost2.Positiveexternalities3.Negativeexternalities4.RemediesinGraph.B.Publicgoods1.Publicversusprivategoods2.Quasi-publicgoods3.ProvisionofpublicgoodsC.MarketFailure1.Reaso