職稱英語（理工類）ABC級綜合模擬試卷4（共260題）

職稱英語（理工類）ABC級綜合模擬試卷4（共4套）（共260題）職稱英語（理工類）ABC級綜合模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯選項(xiàng)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Weshouldbecautiousincrossingacrowdedstreet.A、carefulB、intelligentC、quietD、weary標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、JapanmadeaproposaltoKoreaforincreasingtradebetweentwocountries.A、preparationB、exceptionC、suggestionD、companion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、Icanhardlybelieveit,it’samazing.A、overandoverB、unconsciousC、unreliableD、incredible標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、Peterisexperiencingadifficultperiodinhislife.A、goingintoB、goingoutofC、goingoverD、goingthrough標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、Sandrecameacrossanimportantletteryesterdaywhilecleaningthedesk.A、mentionedB、readC、discoveredD、walkedawaywith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析6、Theoldconcernsloseimportanceandsomeofthemvanishaltogether.A、disappearB、developC、lingerD、renew標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析7、Shehassuchexceptionalabilitiesthateveryoneisjealousofher.A、regularB、specificC、extraordinaryD、rare標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析8、Haveyougotasparepen?A、newB、longC、thinD、extra標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析9、In1861itseemedinevitablethattheSouthernstateswouldbreakawayfromtheUnion.A、strangeB、certainC、inconsistentD、proper標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析10、Sulphurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpurestate.A、regularlyB、accidentallyC、sometimesD、successfully標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析11、Doyouneedanybodytoassistyouinyourwork?A、informB、aidC、directD、instruct標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析12、Ifyouhaveanycomplaintpleaseseethemanager.A、protestB、criticismC、suggestionD、fault標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析13、Extremelyrefinedbehavior,however,cultivatedasanartofgraciousliving,hasbeencharacteristiconlyofsocietieswithwealthandleisure,whichadmittedwomenasthesocialequalsofman.A、possibleB、typicaiC、interestingD、morallygood標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、Below600feetoceanwatersrangefromdimlylittocompletelydark.A、inadequatelyB、hardlyC、faintlyD、sufficiently標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、Thusourconvictionisreinforcedthatonlysocialrevolutioncanreallysolvetheproblemsofthepeople.A、argumentB、beliefC、proposalD、theory標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析二、閱讀判斷(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。)LookafterYourVoiceOftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsandaskforaglassofwater.Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesalivainyourmouth.Firstgentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth.Or,pressyourentiretonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthesalivaflow.Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonandsuckingthejuice.Beforeyoubeginyourtalk,bekindtoyourvoice.Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyourthroat.Keepyourthroatwetbydrinkingalittlesweetenedwarmteaordilutedfruitjuice.Ifyousensethatyouarelosingyourvoice,stoptalkingcompletely.Saveyourvoiceforyourspeech.Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotes,butthebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice.Ifyouneedtoseeadoctor,perhapsyoucangetsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsinger.Inthemeantime,donoteventalkinalowvoice.Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat?Iadviceyounottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking.Theproblemwithalcoholisthatonedrinkgivesyoualittleconfidence.Theseconddrinkgivesyouevenmoreconfidence.Finallyyouwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucandoeverything,butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvice,butyoumaywonderifyoucaneverchangethehabitsofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.Goethe,wholivedbeforeindoorskatingsinksorswimmingpools,said,“Welearntoskateinthesummerandswiminthewinter.”Takethismessagetoheartandgiveyourselftimetodevelopyournewhabits.Ifyouarewillingtochange,youwillsoonbeabletosaythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausetheybecameapartofyourbody.16、Tosolvetheproblemofdrymouths,oneisadvisedtotakecoolmilk.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：這句句子與第二段第二句的忠告(avoidmilk)正好相反，因此選擇B。17、Thefirstparagraphmentionsthreewaysofactivatingthesalivainthemouth.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：第一段中由First，Or，Or引導(dǎo)的三個句子是activatingthesalivainyourmouth的三種方法。18、Thewritersuggeststhatyougotoseeadoctorwhenyoufeelyouarelosingyourvoice.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：作者說，如果你感到要失聲了，就stoptalkingcompletely，最好restyourvoice。19、Thewriter’sadviceaboutalcoholbeforeyoumakeaspeechistotakeoneortwodrinkssoastogiveyourselfsomeconfidence.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：在第四段，作者告誡人們演講之前，千萬別沾酒：nottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking。20、Duetotheeffectofalcohol,yourthoughtandyourmouthwillnotcoordinateproperly.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：第四段的最后兩個句子的意思是：(喝了一、兩杯酒以后)你會感到自己無所不能，但事實(shí)上你的腦子和嘴巴已不能正常地協(xié)調(diào)工作了：yourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly。21、Goetheoftendidoutdoorskatingandswimming.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：最后一段只提到Goethe生活的時代還沒有室內(nèi)溜冰場和游泳池，但沒有提到他是否經(jīng)常在室外溜冰和游泳。22、ThewritercitesGoethetoprovethatonecanchangeone’shabits.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：只要愿意，就能改變習(xí)慣。這是最后一段的主題，例如，夏天溜冰，冬天游泳。三、概括大意與完成句子(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)GlobalWarmingSmokeiscloudingourviewofglobalwarming,protectingtheplanetfromperhapsthree-quartersofthegreenhouse(溫室)effect.Thatmightsoundlikegoodnews,butexpertssaythatasthecoverdiminishesincomingdecades,wearefacingadramaticincreaseofwarmingthatcouldbetwooreventhreetimesasgreatasofficialbestguesses.ThiswasthedramaticconclusionreachedlastweekataworkshopinDahlem,Berlin,wheretopatmosphericscientistsgottogether,includingNobelprizewinnerPaulCrutzenandSwedishscientistBertBolin,formerchairmanoftheUN’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC).IPCCscientistshavesuspectedforadecadethataerosols(浮質(zhì))ofsmokeandotherparticlesfromburningrainforest,cropwasteandfossilfuelsareblockingsunlightandcounteractingthewarmingeffectofcarbondioxide(二氧化物)emissions.Untilnow,theyreckonedthataerosolsreducedgreenhousewarmingbyperhapsaquarter,cuttingincreasesby0.2℃.Sothe0.6℃ofwarmingoverthepastcenturywouldhavebeen0.8℃withoutaerosols.ButtheBerlinworkshopconcludedthattherealfigureisevenhigher—aerosolsmayhavereducedglobalwarmingbyasmuchasthree-quarters,cuttingincreasesby1.8℃.Ifso,thegoodnewsisthataerosolshavepreventedtheworldgettingalmosttwodegreeswarmerthanitisnow.Butthebadnewsisthattheclimatesystemismuchmoresensitivetogreenhousegasesthanpreviouslyguessed.Asthosegasesareexpectedtocontinueaccumulatingintheatmospherewhileaerosolsstabilizeorfall,thatmeans“dramaticconsequencesforestimatesoffutureclimatechange”,thescientistsagreedinadraftreportfromtheworkshop.23、A.AtmosphericScientistsB.TheCalculationsMadeattheBerlinWorkshopC.ThePreviousCalculationsoftheEffectofAerosolsD.TheScientists’AgreementE.TheAuthoritativeConclusionF.GreenhouseGases標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段指出，結(jié)論是由杰出的大氣科學(xué)家做出的?！敖艹龅目茖W(xué)家”即權(quán)威科學(xué)家。24、*標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段提到了對浮質(zhì)所產(chǎn)生的影響進(jìn)行的計(jì)算，這個計(jì)算先于第四段所提及的計(jì)算，因而被稱為“先前的”計(jì)算。25、*標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第四段開頭指出，“然而，柏林討論會得出的結(jié)論是，真正的數(shù)字比這還要高——浮質(zhì)可能已經(jīng)把全球氣候變暖的情況減少了3/4。”因此，本段講的是柏林討論會的計(jì)算。26、*標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：第五段講的是科學(xué)家們關(guān)于浮質(zhì)對氣候變化影響的一個一致性的看法。27、A.willinfluencefutureclimatechangeB.wassomewhatsurprisingC.willriserapidlyD.wasknowntousallE.wasmuchhigherthanhadbeenexpectedF.willdropdramatically標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段指出，隨著在未來幾十年里這種煙霧覆蓋物的不斷減少，我們會面臨驚人的氣候變暖的情況，也就是說，覆蓋物減少，氣溫會迅速升高。28、*標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：柏林討論會的結(jié)論有點(diǎn)令人吃驚，因?yàn)檫@個結(jié)論認(rèn)為。浮質(zhì)可能已經(jīng)把全球氣候變暖的情況減少了3/4，這個數(shù)字是驚人的。29、*標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第四段指出，“然而，柏林討論會得出的結(jié)論是，真正的數(shù)字比這還要高”，“比這還要高”是說比第三段推測的數(shù)字要高，也就比人們預(yù)期的要高。30、*標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：文章的最后一段提到了這個問題：這些氣體(溫室氣體)在大氣里不斷聚積對未來氣候變化的預(yù)測產(chǎn)生驚人的后果。四、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)SQ3RAProvenmethodforeffectivetextbookreadingistheSQ3RmethoddevelopedbyFrancisRobinson.Thefirststepistosurvey(theSstep)thechapterbyreadingthetitle,introduction,sectionheadings,summary,andbystudyinganygraphs,tables,illustrationsorcharts.Thepurposeofthisstepistogetanoverviewofthechaptersothatyouwillknowbeforeyoureadwhatitwillbeabout.Inthesecondstep(theQstep),foreachsectionyouaskyourselfquestionssuchas“WhatdoIalreadyknowaboutthistopic?”and“Whatdo1wanttoknow?”Inthisstepyoualsotakethesectionheadingandturnitintoaquestion.Thisstepgivesyouapurposeforreadingthesection.Thethirdstep(thefirstofthe3R’s)istoreadtofindtheanswertoyourquestions.Thenattheendofeachsection,beforegoingontothenextsection,yourecite(thesecondofthe3R’s)theanswerstothequestionsthatyouformedinthequestionstep.Whenyoureciteyoushouldsaytheinformationyouwanttolearnoutloudinyourownwords.Thefifthstepisdoneafteryouhavecompletedstep2,3,and4foreachsection.Youreview(thelastofthe3R’s)theentirechapter.Thereviewisdonemuchasthesurveywasinthefirststep.Asyoureview,holdamentalconversationwithyourselfasyourecitetheinformationyouselectedasimportanttolearn.Thementalconversationcouldtaketheformofaskingandansweringthequestionsformedfromtheheadingsorreadingthesummary,whichliststhemainideasinthechapter,andtryingtofillinthedetailsforeachmainidea.31、ThepassageimpliesthattheSQ3Rmethod_______.A、needstobeprovenB、leavesmuchtobedesiredC、turnsouttobepracticableD、cannotbeusedbyeveryreader標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：文章暗示SQ3R的方法：A尚待證明；B還有許多需要改進(jìn)的地方；C表明是有效的方法；D不是所有的讀者都能使用。32、TheSQ3Rmethodconsistsof_______steps.A、threeB、fourC、fiveD、seven標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：SQ3R方法包含幾個步驟：A3；B4；C5；D7。33、Accordingtothepassage,thefirststephelpsthereaders_______.A、readthefirstseveralparagraphsB、scanthewholechapterC、studythegraphsD、getthethemeofthechapter標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章，第一步可以幫助讀者：A閱讀前幾段；B略讀全篇文章；C研究圖表；D了解文章的主題。34、Whichofthefollowingisthefourthstep?_______A、Toquestionyourself.B、Toreadforinformation.C、Toutteryouranswers.D、Todrawaconclusion.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：下列哪一步是第四步?A向自己提問，B閱讀以獲取信息；C大聲說出自己的答案；D得出結(jié)論。35、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?_______A、Inthelaststep,youshouldrememberalltheinformation.B、Whenyoufinishthelaststep,youwillgetboththemainideaandthedetails.C、Thementalconversationinvolvesansweringthequestionsaskedbytheauthor.D、Whileyouareholdingamentalconversationyouselecttheimportantinformation.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：下列陳述中與原文內(nèi)容一致的是：A最后一步，你應(yīng)當(dāng)記住全部的信息；B當(dāng)你完成最后一步時，你既了解了文章的主題又了解了文章的細(xì)節(jié)；C自問自答的對話包括回答作者提出的問題；D當(dāng)你進(jìn)行自問自答的對話的同時，你要選擇重要的信息。LateralThinkingLateralthinking(迂回思維),firstdescribedbyEdwarddeBonoin1967,isjustafewyearsolderthanEdward’sson.YoumightimaginethatCasparwasraisedtobeanadventurousthinker,butdeBononamewassofamous,Casper’sparentsworriedthatanytimehewouldsaysomethingbrightatschool,histeachersmightsnap,“Wheredoyougetthatideafrom?”“Wehadtobecarefulandnotoverdoit,”Edwardadmits.NowCasperisatOxford——whichoncelookedunlikelybecauseheisalsoslightlydyslexic(通讀困難).Infact,whenhewasapplyingtoOxford,noneofhisschoolteachersthoughthehadachance.“Sothenwedidseveralthinkingsessions,”hisfathersays,“usingmytechniquesand,whenhewentupfortheexam,hedidextremelywell.”Soonafter,EdwarddeBonodecidedtowritehislatestbook,“TeachYourChildrenHowtoThink”,inwhichhetransformsthethinkingskillshedevelopedforbrain-stormingbusinessmenintoinformalexercisesforparentsandchildrentoshare.Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence,andeverybodyknowsthatchildrenaren’tverylogical.Soisn’titanuphillbattle,tryingtoteachthemtothink?“Youknow,”EdwarddeBonosays,“ifyouexaminepeople’sthinking,itisquiteunusualtofindfaultsoflogic.Butthefaultsofperceptionarehuge!Oftenwethinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitedaview.”“TeachYourChildHowtoThink”offerslessonsinperceptionimprovement,ofclearlyseeingtheimplicationsofsomethingyouaresayingandofexploringthealternatives.36、WhatisTRUEaboutCasper?_______A、HeisEdward’sson.B、Heisanadventurousthinker.C、Hefirstdescribedlateralthinking.D、Heisoftenscoldedbyhisteacher.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：關(guān)于Casper的正確說法是：A他是Edward的兒子；B他是一個開拓型思維的人；C他首次描繪了迂回思維；D他經(jīng)常受老師叱責(zé)。37、CaspersucceededinapplyingtoOxfordbecause______.A、hewascarefulandoftenoverworkedB、allofhisschoolteachersthoughthehadachanceC、heusedintheexamthetechniquesprovidedbyhisfatherD、hereadthebook“TeachYourChildHowtoThink”beforetheexam標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：申請牛津大學(xué)成功的原因是：A他仔細(xì)認(rèn)真且經(jīng)常勞累過度；B他的老師都認(rèn)為他能考上；C他在考試中應(yīng)用了父親提供的技巧；D他在考試前閱讀了《教會孩子如何思維》這本書。38、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatEdward______.A、waslikelytoimprovechildren’slogicwithhisbookB、gaveadescriptionoflateralthinkingseveralyearsafterhissonwasbornC、waspromptedtostudylateralthinkingbecausehissonwasslightlydyslexicD、oncetaughtbusinessmenhowtothinkbeforehewroteforparentsandchildren標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：由第二段可以推斷出Edward：A有可能通過他的著作改善孩子的思維邏輯；B在他兒子出生幾年以后對迂回思維進(jìn)行了描述；C因?yàn)閮鹤佑悬c(diǎn)誦讀困難才促使他研究迂回思維；D在為孩子和家長寫書之前曾教過商人如何思維。39、AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsexpressesEdwarddeBono’sview?______.A、Everybodyknowsthatchildrenaren’tverylogical.B、Itisanuphillbattletryingtoteachchildrentothink.C、Weoftenthinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitedaview.D、Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，下列選項(xiàng)能夠表達(dá)EdwarddeBono觀點(diǎn)的陳述是；A人人都知道孩子的思維是不太合乎邏輯的；B試圖教孩子思維足一場艱苦的戰(zhàn)斗；C我們經(jīng)常不能有效思維是因?yàn)槲覀兊囊曇斑^于狹隘；D依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)，人們認(rèn)為思維要按照一定的邏輯順序進(jìn)行。40、LateralthinkingreferstothefollowingEXCEPT_______.A、improvingone’slogicinthinkingB、improvingone’sperceptioninthinkingC、seeingtheimplicationsofwhatyouaresayingD、exploringthealternativesforwhatyouaresaying標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：迂回思維指的不是下列當(dāng)中的哪一項(xiàng)?A改進(jìn)自己的思維邏輯；B改進(jìn)自己的思維理解力；C了解你所說內(nèi)容的含義；D為你所說內(nèi)容尋求其他的替換對象。GlobalWarmingAttheKyotoconferenceonglobalwarminginDecember1997,itbecameabundantlyclearhowcomplexithasbecometoworkoutinternationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironmentbecauseofeconomicconcernsuniquetoeachcountry.Itisnolongerenoughtotrytoforbidcertainactivitiesortoreduceemissionsofcertainsubstances.Theglobalchallengesoftheinterlinkbetweentheenvironmentanddevelopmentincreasinglybringustothecoreoftheeconomiclifeofstates.Duringthelate1980swewereable,throughinternationalagreements,tomakedeepcutsinemissionsharmfultotheozonelayer,Thesereductionsweremadepossiblebecausesubstitutionshadbeenfoundformanyoftheharmfulchemicalsand,moreimportant,becausetheharmfulsubstancescouldbereplacedwithoutnegativeeffectsonemploymentandtheeconomiesofstates.Althoughthethreatofglobalwarminghasbeenknowntotheworldfordecadesandallcountriesandleadersagreethatweneedtodealwiththeproblem,wealsoknowthattheeffectsofmeasures,especiallyharshmeasurestakeninsomecountries,wouldbenullified(抵消)ifotherscountriesdonotcontroltheiremissions.WhereastheUNteamonclimatechangehasfoundthattheemissionsofcarbondioxidewouldhavetobecutgloballyby60%tostabilizethecontentofCO2intheatmosphere,thispathisnotfeasibleforseveralreasons.Suchdeepcutswouldcauseabreakdownoftheworldeconomy.Importantandpopulous(人口眾多的)low—ormedium-incomecountriesarenotyetwillingtoundertakelegalcommitmentsabouttheirenergyuses.Inaddition,thestateofworldtechnologywouldnotyetpermitustomakesuchabigleap.Wemust,however,findasolutiontothethreatofglobalwarmingearlyinthe21stcentury.Suchacommitmentwouldrequireadegreeofsharedvisionandcommonresponsibilitiesnewtohumanity.Successliesintheforceofimaginations,inimaginingwhatwouldhappenifwefailtoact.Althoughmanylivingincoldregionswouldwelcometheglobal-warmingeffectofawarmersummer,fewwouldcheerthearrivalofthesubsequentdiseases,especiallywheretherehadbeennone.41、Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.A、convincepeoplethatglobalwarmingisarealthreatB、criticizesomecountriesforrefusingtocutdownemissionsharmfultotheozonelayerC、analyzetheproblemofglobalwarmingD、argueagainstmakingdeepcutsinemissions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：本篇的主要意圖是：A讓人們相信全球變暖是一個真正的威脅；B對某些國家拒絕減少危害臭氧層物質(zhì)的排放量提出批評；C分析全球變暖問題；D反對大幅度減少有害物質(zhì)的排放量。42、Thereasonwhyitisdifficulttogetridofthethreatofglobalwarmingisthat______.A、theleadersofmanycountriesarenotfullyawareofthegravityoftheproblemB、worldtechnologyisnotabletosolvetheproblemC、notallthecountriesarewillingtomakedeepcutsinemissionsD、manypeoplewelcometheglobal-warmingeffectofawarmersummer標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：難以消除全球變暖這一威脅的原因是：A許多國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者尚未充分認(rèn)識到這一問題的嚴(yán)重性；B國際技術(shù)水平還不能解決這一問題；C并非所有的國家都愿意大幅度地減少有害物的排放量；D許多人對全球變暖所產(chǎn)生的溫暖夏季效應(yīng)持歡迎態(tài)度。43、Inthepassagetheauthorimpliesthat______.A、itisalwaysdifficulttoworkoutinternationalagreementstocutdownemissionsharmfultotheozonelayer______.B、itisnolongereasytoreachinternationalagreementsrelatingtotheenvironmentC、theworldhadrecentlybecomeawareofthethreatofglobalwarmingD、theproblemofglobalwarminghaslargelybeensolved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：文章的作者暗示：A要達(dá)成國際協(xié)議來減少危害臭氧層的物質(zhì)排放量，一直是一件困難的事情；B達(dá)成有關(guān)環(huán)境的國際協(xié)議已不再是一件容易的事情；C全世界最近才意識到全球變暖的威脅；D全球變暖問題已在很大程度上得以解決。44、Accordingtotheauthor,itisimpossibleatpresenttocut60%ofcarbondioxideemissionsgloballybecause______.A、itisonlyagoaltobereachedinthefutureB、somepeoplearelackinginimaginationC、somepeopleareirresponsibleD、itwouldcausetoacollapseoftheworldeconomy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：作者認(rèn)為目前不能在全球范圍內(nèi)減少60%的二氧化碳釋放量的原因是：A這僅是未來要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)；B某些人缺乏想像力；C有些人不負(fù)責(zé)任；D這將引起世界經(jīng)濟(jì)崩潰。45、Whatshouldallcountriesdotohelpsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming?_______A、Theyshouldreplacealltheharmfulsubstances.B、Theyshouldwillinglyundertakelegalcommitmentsabouttheirenergyuses.C、Theyshouldholdanotherworldconferenceonclimatechange.D、Theyshouldprovideadvancedtechnology.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：所有國家應(yīng)該做些什么才有助于解決全球變暖的問題?A他們應(yīng)該替換所有的有害物質(zhì)；B他們應(yīng)該樂于為自身的能源消耗承擔(dān)法律上的義務(wù)；C他們應(yīng)該召集另一次國際會議來討論全球變暖問題；D他們應(yīng)該提供先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。五、補(bǔ)全短文(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)ConservationorWastedEffort?Theblackrobin(旅鶇)isoneoftheworld’srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.(46)Energeticstepsarebeingtakentopreservetheblackrobin.(47)Theideaistobuyanotherislandnearbyasaspecialhome,a“reserve”,forthreatenedwildlife,includingblackrobins.TheorganizerssaythatLittleMangereshouldthenberestocked(重新準(zhǔn)備)withtherobin’sfood.ThousandsoftherequiredplantsareatpresentbeingcultivatedinNewZealand.Isallthisconcernawasteofhumaneffort?(48)Arewelosingoursenseofwhatisreasonableandwhatisunreasonable?Intheearth’slong,longpasthundredsofkindsofcreatureshaveevolved,risentoadegreeofsuccessanddiedout.Inthelong,longfuturetherewillbemanynewanddifferentformsoflife.Thosecreaturesthatadaptthemselvessuccessfullytowhattheearthofferswillsurviveforalongtime.(49)Thisisnature’sprovenmethodofoperation.Theruleofselection—“thesurvivalofthefittest”—istheonebywhichhumanbeingshavethemselvesarrivedonthescene.We,beingoneofthemostadaptablecreaturestheearthhasyetproduced,maylastlongerthanmost,(50)Youmaytakeitasanotherrulethatwhen,atlast,humanbeingsshowsignsofdyingout,noothercreaturewillextendapaw(爪)topostponeourdeparture.Onthecontrary,wewillbehurriedout.Lifeseemstohavegrowntootoughforblackrobins.Ileaveyoutojudgewhetherweshouldtrytodoanythingaboutit.A.Somecreatures,certainsmallanimals,insectsandbirds,willalmostcertainlyoutlast(比……長久)man,fortheyseemevenmoreadaptable.B.Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C.Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.D.Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.E.Isitanybusinessofourswhethertheblackrobinsurvivesordiesout?F.Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.46、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識點(diǎn)解析：這篇文章的主題是保護(hù)珍稀物種。文章第一段講到，離新西蘭不遠(yuǎn)的一座島上生活著一些黑旅鶇，這些鳥已經(jīng)不多了，1967年時還有50多只，1977年的時候還剩不到10只。選項(xiàng)F的意思是：這是世界上僅存的黑旅鶇了。邏輯上講，這兩句話的意思是講得通的，these就指前面的blackrobins，故答案為F。47、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：第二段第一句說，人們正采取一些積極的辦法來保護(hù)這種鳥類。采取什么辦法呢?選項(xiàng)C說，一方面詳細(xì)的研究工作正在進(jìn)行，另一方面人們已經(jīng)募集了許多錢來從事保護(hù)工作。選項(xiàng)C正是對本段第一句的說明或解釋，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。48、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)E是一個問句，第三段中的第一句和最后一句也是問句。根據(jù)這個線索我們也可以做出正確選擇。選項(xiàng)E的意思是說，黑旅鶇消失或是保存下來關(guān)我們什么事嗎?把它放到原文中去，意思連起來順暢，故選E。49、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第四段主要在談地球上的萬物都遵循優(yōu)勝劣汰，適者生存的規(guī)律。選項(xiàng)B就是這個意思。注意這里的“those”指代的是thosecreatures。50、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：這一段還在談適者生存的規(guī)律，其中提到地球上的人類可能比某些物種存活的長久，選項(xiàng)A則說的是，有些物種(一些小動物、昆蟲或鳥類)卻比人存活的更久。此句意思可以和前面的意思連得上，所以選A。六、完形填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)IDislikeFillingupFormsOfallthingsintheworld,Imostdislikefillingupforms;infact,Ihaveapositivehorrorofit.Applyingforadrivinglicense,(51)foraneveningcourse,bookingaholidayabroad—everythingnowadaysseemstoinvolve(52)informationaboutone’spersonallifeandhabitsthathaslittleornothingtodowiththematter(53)hand.WhenIapplyforajob,itmaybeofsomeobscureinteresttoa(54)employertolearnthatIcollectstampsorhadmeaslesasachild,butwhy(55)heconceivablywantstoknowthatmyfatherwasatobacconistwhodiedin1988?Theauthoritieswho(56)onetofillupforms,frequentlydemandanswerstoquestionsthatonewouldhesitatetoput(57)one’sintimatefriends.Theworstofitisthat,whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,Ifindmymindgoesblank.HaveIeversufferedfromaseriousillness?Mymotheralways(58)meIwas“delicate”.DoIsufferfromanypersonaldefects?Well,Iwear(59)lensesandmyupperteetharenotmyown,butperhapstheword“defects”(60)tomycharacter.AmIsupposedto(61)thatIlikegambling,andfinditdifficulttogetupinthemorning?Bothofthemaretrue.Ofall,Ithinkjobapplicationsarethe(62).“Education”—previousexperience—postheld—give(63)…Terrifiedbytheawfulwarningaboutgivingfalse(64)whichappearsatthebottomoftheform,IstruggletorememberwhatexamsIpassedandhowlongIworkedforwhatfirms.(65)hardItry,therealwaysseemstobeayearortwoforwhichIcannotsatisfactorilyaccountandwhichIamcertain,ifleftblank,willgivetheimpressionthatIwasinprisonorengagedinsomeoccupationtoodubioustomention.51、A、attendingB、registeringC、invitingD、working標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語義搭配題。要上eveningcourse(夜校)當(dāng)然要先注冊，即register，所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)Aattending意為“出席(會議)”；選項(xiàng)Cinviting意為“邀請”；選項(xiàng)Dworking意為“工作”，都不合文意。52、A、givenB、togiveC、givingD、havinggiven標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語法題?？崭袂暗膭釉~involve作“(必須)包括”講時，后面須接名詞或動名詞形式，例如：Takingthejobinvolvesworkingabroad；(接受這份工作意味著出國。)故選C。此外，involve也常用于“beinvolvedin”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“涉及”，例如：Threepeoplewereinvolvedinthemurder.(這起謀殺案涉及三個人。)其余選項(xiàng)：Agiven，Btogive和Dhavinggiven都與本題的語法要求不符。53、A、byB、inC、atD、to標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于詞語搭配題，考查的是由介詞與hand構(gòu)成的短語搭配。選項(xiàng)Abyhand意為“手工制作”。例如：Hersweaterisknittedbyhand.(她的羊毛衫是手工編織的。)選項(xiàng)Binhand意為“在手里，在處理中”，例如：Givethemacalltoletthemknowwehavethematterinhand.(打個電話告訴他們我們正在處理這件事。)選項(xiàng)Cathand意為“在手邊，即將到來的”，例如Mybirthdayisatha54、A、prospectiveB、comingC、existingD、on-going標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語義搭配題。選項(xiàng)Aprospective意為“未來的”；選項(xiàng)Bcoming意為“來臨的”；選項(xiàng)Cexisting意為“存在的”；選項(xiàng)Don-going意為“進(jìn)行的”。因?yàn)檫€在填表格申請工作，那么employer(老板)應(yīng)是未來的(prospective)，故選A。55、A、needB、mayC、shouldD、did標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語法題，考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。此處作者對為什么要詳細(xì)填表格提出質(zhì)疑。四個選項(xiàng)中Cshould最符合上下文，意為“應(yīng)該，有責(zé)任”，例如：Youshouldtellhimwhathashappened.(你有責(zé)任告訴他已發(fā)生的事。)選項(xiàng)Aneed意為“需要”，例如：Ineedtakeanexamination.選項(xiàng)Bmay意為“可以”，例如：May1gonow?選項(xiàng)Ddid是do的過去時。這三個選項(xiàng)都與原文不符。56、A、bidB、inviteC、requestD、require標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)Drequire意為“要求”，含有“要求履行”和“需要”之意，例如：Allpassengersarerequiredtoshowtheirtickets.選項(xiàng)D符合上下文的意思，與下文中的demand(要求)相呼應(yīng)，故選D。選項(xiàng)Abid可表示“致意”的意思，例如：bidsb.goodbye；也可表示“命令，吩咐”的意思，例如：Shebidmecome.選項(xiàng)Binvite意為“邀請”；選項(xiàng)Crequest意為“請求”，語氣較為客氣(demand57、A、toB、forC、upwithD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語法題。本句中that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞question在從句中充當(dāng)動詞put的賓語?！跋蚰橙颂岢鰡栴}”這一意思的習(xí)慣用法是putaquestionto/beforesb.，根據(jù)語法要求選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。其余選項(xiàng)：Bfor，Cupwith和Dwith都不符合語法要求。58、A、ensuredB、insuredC、assuredD、reassured標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)Aensured意為“保證某事會發(fā)生”(makecertainthatsth.willhappen)，指某人會獲得某種好事或避免某件壞事，后面常跟雙賓語，例如：Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnight’ssleep。(吃這藥保證你晚上睡得香。)選項(xiàng)Binsured意為“保證，確?！睍r，屬于美式英語，與ensure用法一樣，例如：Theirhelpwillinsureyousuccess.(他們的幫助會保證你59、A、contactB、sightlessC、contactingD、nearsighted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于詞語搭配題。contactlens是固定搭配，意為“隱形眼鏡”。其余選項(xiàng)：Bsightless，Ccontacting和Dnearsighted都不用于這個短語中。60、A、agreesB、connectsC、relatesD、applies標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語義搭配題，考查動詞與介詞to的搭配。選項(xiàng)Dapplies：applyto意為“適用，適合”，例如：Youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.這條規(guī)則并不適用于所有的情況。從上下文判斷D是正確答案。另外，apply…to…意為“把……運(yùn)用于……”，例如：applythetheorytopractice。選項(xiàng)Aagrees：agreetosth.意為“同意”，例如：agreetoone’sidea/plan；選項(xiàng)Bconnec61、A、declineB、denyC、admitD、reject標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語義搭配題。選項(xiàng)Adecline意為“拒絕，婉言謝絕”，例如：declineone’sinvitation；選項(xiàng)Bdeny意為“否認(rèn)，拒絕”，例如：Hedeniesthechildnothing.他對孩子有求必應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)Cadmit意為“承認(rèn)”，例如：Headmittedtostealingthemoney.選項(xiàng)Dreject意為“斷然拒絕”。本題應(yīng)從上下文的含義來考慮。C最符合文意，故選C。62、A、bestB、easiestC、poorestD、worst標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語義搭配題。從上文得知作者對申請工作填表格持否定態(tài)度，他認(rèn)為填表很討厭，很糟糕，故選Dworst.而選項(xiàng)Abest，Beasiest和Cpoorest均不合題意。63、A、daysB、datesC、offersD、suggestions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語義搭配題。這里提到填表格的過程：“教育程度——過往經(jīng)歷——曾做過的工作——標(biāo)注日期”。故選Bdates(日期)。選項(xiàng)Adays(日子)，選項(xiàng)Coffers(提供)和選項(xiàng)Dsuggestions(建議)都不符合題意。64、A、declarationsB、witnessesC、publicationsD、announcements標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語義搭配題。選項(xiàng)Adeclarations除意為“宣告”的意思外，還可意為“申報(bào)，提供信息”(astatementinwhichyouofficiallygiveinformation,esp.aboutyourself)的意思，例如：Pleasemakeadeclarationofallthegoodsyouboughtabroad.(請申報(bào)你從國外買來的所有物品。)。因?yàn)槲闹兄傅氖翘畋砀駮r要提供信息，選項(xiàng)A正適合本題意思，因此是正確答案。選項(xiàng)Bwit65、A、ButB、ThereforeC、ThoughD、However標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點(diǎn)解析：此題屬于語法題。此處的howeverhard，相當(dāng)于nomatterhowhardItry，是讓步狀語從句。其余選項(xiàng)：ABut，BTherefore和CThough都與本題語法要求不符。職稱英語（理工類）ABC級綜合模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯選項(xiàng)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Whenwevisitedthecountry,ourprincipalimpressionwasoneofpovertyandhardship.A、mainB、centralC、unforgettableD、strong標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、Ididn’thelphim.Iwouldhavehoweverdidn’thavethemoney.A、orB、butC、otherwiseD、still標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、Smokingisnotpermittedintheoffice.A、probableB、possibleC、admittedD、allowed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答