2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法清單

高分甄選

l.l'mgratefultoyouforyourhelp,withoutwhichitwouldhavebeenmuchmoredifficultforme.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

2.Sincehisownercouldhavebeenveryupsetwithouthiscompany.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

3.Kellyrecoveredfromherinjuriesandshecouldn,tbeprouderofherson,ormoregrateful,Ifitvverer/C

forRocky,I'dhavebledtodeath.”（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

4.Haditnotbeenfordad'ssupport,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchafabulousperformanceandrealizedmy

dream.（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

4.Sonervouswasshethatshefeltherthroattiqhtandhermouthdry,wonderingwhattodonext.（緊張）

5.Afloodofnervousnesswelledupinher.Shecouldfeelherpalmsswuatinq,heartpoundinqwildlyinher

chest.（緊張）

6.Dad'sencouragingwordsuchoinqinmymind,IwasfirmlyconvincedthatIcouldmakeit.（克月艮緊張）

7.Timetickingaway,everythingwentnaturallyandsmoothly,makingmemoreconfidentand（克月艮緊

張）

8.Whentheperformanceendedwithbowofthanks,theroomexplodedwiththunderousapplause,

indicatingthatIhadmadeit.（克服緊張）

9.Maccauqhtaqlimpseofthefierceeyesandhungrylookofthewolfbythedoor,

acoldfeelingcreepinqoverhisheartandmakinghimtrembleallover.（害怕）

10.Watchingtheshoreinthedistance,Ifeltpowerlessosifwewnrebrokentinyboatsatthemercyofstrong

waves.（害怕）

11.Exhaustedandcold,thethoughtthatwemiqhtdiehereflashedacrossmymind,whichmademequiver

withcmuncontrollableterror.（害怕）

12.Standingfrozenasice,neverhad/thoughtaboutbeingtrappedinsuchadilemmathatIwasfloodedwith

overwhulminqawkwardnessandpanic.（尷尬；恐慌）

13.Shedroppedhereyesandstaredatherfeet,hopingnoonewouldnoticehowembarrassedshewas.（尷尬）

14.Worriedas_lwas,IstillcastmyencouragingandcomfortingeyesightinDavid,indicatinghimtospeakout

whathethought］鼓勵(lì)）

15.Hearingthis,Kariecouldn'thideherfeelingsanylongerandburstintotears.（哭）

16.Sadnessoverwhelmedhimsosuddenlythathecouldn'tthinkofawordtosay.（難過(guò)）

17.Hearingthewords,thewomansatthereashamed,feelingherfaceburninq.（羞愧）

18.1couldhardlyexpresshowluckyandblessedIwostoreceiveimmediateaidsfromcompletelystrangers.（感

謝）

19.Gratefulbeyondwordsfortheirkindness,Ireturnedhomethateveningwithaheartfullofappreciation.

2O.AsIstoodthere,feelinqotaloss,agentletouchonmyshoulderbroughtmebacktoreality.Itwasmymom,

wearingacomfortingsmile.（不知所措；安慰）

21.SorrowfultearsrollinqdownRoy'scheeks,Royletoutasuddenpainfulmoanwithcoldsweatsonhis

forehead］難過(guò)）

22.7bmysurprise,shesmiledatmeandexpressedherapoloqyforignoringmylonelinessaswellasmy

difficultywithEnglishcommunication.（道歉）

23.Exhaustedandcold,thethoughtthatwemightdiehereflashedacrossmvmind,whichmademequiver

withanuncontrollablehorror.（害怕）

24.Onhearinqthegoodnews,TomandIsiqhedinqreatrelief,arinninqmerrilyateachother.（高興）

25.Alotofpeoplestartedtogatheraroundtoseewhatwashappening.Thecrowdwatchedinastonishment,

open-mouthed.Someoneadvisedtomakeanemergencycallimmediately」'驚訝）

26.1followedhisqazeandfoundthattherewassittinginthewindowofthestore.Weenteredthestoreto

fiqureoutwhetheritwasourdog.從“不確定'至U"確定'

（followedone'sgaze,found/spotted,enteredsp/approachedsbtofigureoutsth.）

Z7.Afterseemedtobecenturies,Imanagedtofinishthemyperformance,breathingasighofrelief.

28.InabidtoencouragestudentstoreadmoreChineseclassics,theChineseClassicsRecitingContestwillbe

heldintheschoollecturehallfrom3p.m.to5p.m.onJuly30th.（活動(dòng)時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)，目的）

29.NotonlydoIhove。qreotpassionforsports,butI'malsogoodatcommunicatingwithpeopleandalways

willingtohelpothers」不僅；而且）

30.ltisurgenttoraisepublicawarenessoftheimportanceandvalueofprotectingthehistoricsite.

31.LearningthattheParis2024OlympicGamesisrecruitingvolunteers,Iwouldliketoapplyasavolunteerfor

theGames.

32.LearningthatyourankedfirstintheChinesePoetryContest,IamwritingtococLeymysincere

conqratulciticms.

33.Thosewhowovttoparticipateinthecontest,pleasesiqnupintheStudentsUnionofficebeforeJuly25th.

34.Takingregularexercisedoesusstudentsqood,helpingreducestressandimprovelearningefficiency.

35.ltishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestoprotectit.

36.Fromwhathasbeensaidabove,wecansafelydrawaconclusionthatmoststudentsprefertochoosemore

relaxingandinterestingwaystolearnEnglishbeyondclassroom.

37.Variousactivitieshavebeendesigned,ranqinqfromattendingalectureonreadingtipstorecommending

thefavouriteEnglishclassics,/b//oivec/byexchangingreadingexperienceaswellasreadingskills.

38.Tobeginwith,itisadvisablethatyouregularlywatchChineselearningprograms,whichexposeyoutoan

authenticlearningatmosphereandwillhelpyoudevelopabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.

39.TSIInowwe'vereceiveduptofortysubmissions,whichwillbeevaluatedaccordingtoratingcriteria,

includingcontentrichness,layoutcreativityandartisticexpressiveness.

40.Ofallthesections,whatIlikebestisReading,fromwhichnotonlyhaveIraisedtheawarenessofreading,

butIhavealsoincreasedmyknowledge.

41.Youhaveaskedmeforadvicewithreqardto/reqordinqhowtolearnChinesewell,andKIItotooffersome

practicalsuggestionshere.

42.Personally/AsfarasIamconcerned,itwouldbeawisechoiceifYOUstayathomeandavoidgoingoutdoors

unlessnecessary.

43.Thereisnoneedforyoutobesoworriedandnervous,anditiscecesso/yforyoutoconsultsomebooks

concerningthetraditionalChineseculture.

44.Hearingyourgoodnews,soexcitedam/thatI'mwritingtoexpressmycongratulationstoyouonyour

receivingthefirstprizeof'"ChineseBridge"ChineseSpeechContest.

45.YoucancometotheofficeoftheStudents'UniontosiqnupforitbeforethisFridayafternoon.Hopeyou

areacceptedasanEnglishhost.

46.I'mwritingtoconsultwithyouonthemarkIgotinthecontinuationwritingcompetitionlastweek.

47.Ifeelprivilequdtogiveyouabriefintroductiontotheactivitythemed“showingrespectfororourparentsv

heldinourschool.

48.Asscheduled,theactivityconsistsoffourparts,athemedspeech,shortdramaperformances,aphoto

show,andapaintingexhibition,thespecifictimeofwhichhasbeenlistedonthenoticeboard.

49.Idohopewecouldhave0mecminqfulandenjoyableexperience.Thankyouforyourattendance.

50.Toptenworkswillbeawarded.

動(dòng)物短語(yǔ)（以下都是過(guò)去式）

snarledatsb,inchingcloserbaredone'senormousteethandgrowl

wouldleapupandtearmeintopiecesletoutaferociousbark

wasreadytoattackroaredwithragebit,growledandwagged

curledupnexttosbrammedone'sbodyagainstsbalmostknockedsbdown

lickedone'shand,barkedasiftellinghimhelpwasontheway

smashedagainstthefence/postwalkedawayunwillingly

waggedone'stailsniffedsbcoileduphoppedonone'sshoulder

人

bentdownandpattedthedog'sheadthrewhisarmsaroundhisdog

strokeditsfurtookholdofthereinrestedhischeekagainstitswarmhead

flappeditswingsandflewaway

發(fā)現(xiàn):caughtaglimpseof...sawsbrunningtowardsaggressivelyturnedaroundscreamedatthetopof

thelung

對(duì)抗：gotastonetoscareawayfoughtoffwavedone'sfistatsbinanattempttoscareawaythrew

meatat...

求救/營(yíng)救：wavedone/sblousewildly,shouting"Help!”sbyelledbutthesoundofrushingwaterdrowned

himout

pushedthenote“Gethelpplease"intothebottle

thefathercontactedthepoliceandasearchteamwosqatheredtolookforthemissingboyjumpedoffthe

bicycleanddashedtowardsthecarwithfullspeed

得救：

therescueworkergottothegroundandhelpedthethreegetsaved

Ultimately,wewereback,safeandsound.

查看/治傷口：

rolledupthetrousersandsawtheblood

stoppedthebleedingbandagedupthewoundclearedthewoundwithtissuesfrommybag

救人：

環(huán)境:thepoundwouldbecoveredbyagreenandbubblyscum.Sometimesastrong,unpleasantsmellrose

fromit.

theiceinthepondgavewaywithasuddencrack.

openedthedooroftheflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetinghim.

Thecoastlinewashiddenbehindtheroaringwaveswithalmostnothingtobeseen.

adistantsoundreachedourearsThesoundoftheboatechoedinourears

aship'shornsounded

遇險(xiǎn)，努力掙扎

“Weneedtothinkoutaway!”Imuttered,scratchingmyhead.

Weexchangedadeterminedlook,thenplouqhed/sparednoefforttoswimatanincrediblespeed.

救人時(shí)心理描寫(xiě)

Iwosa'tusedtothissortofemergency-l'dneverbeentrainedasalifuquard--butIdidn'tthinktwiceabout

tryingtosavethem.

救人有關(guān)的受傷癥狀描寫(xiě)：

passedoutowingtothehugeimpactforceHelookedweakcmdunconscious

layonthegroundnearbymoaninginpain

Hestruggled,screamedforhelp,butallinvain.

救人動(dòng)作

Pattedtheirfacestowakethemupcontinuouslytoldthemtobestronq.

swomhardtokeepmyselfafloat

Hearingthescreams,Henryremtotheriverside,threwoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewaterwithout

hesitation

HereachedRobertjustashewassinkingthelasttime.

doctorsarrivedandrushedSimmonstothehospital.

Withouthesitation,Ididfirstaid,qivinqhimmouth-to-mouthbreathinqenddoinqCPRastrained.

tookadeepbreathandthenkneltdownbesideRoy,placingthestickbeneaththebrokenleg.Withsentences

fromthatfirst-aidbookrepeatedinhermind,shecarefullywrappedhisleqtogetherwiththestickusinqthose

shirts.

pulledDanieloutofthecarandlaidhiminasafeplace,alittlefarfromthecar.

Nervousandanxious,DanielstruqqledtocalmhimselfdownandcarriedoutfirstaidtoSimmons.

救人后：

regainedherconsciousness

Outofthehelicopterdescendedaropetopullusup.

Thatnight,wordcomefromthehospitalthatthetwokidswereingoodcondition.

語(yǔ)法填空

1.冠詞

不定冠詞a/an

Now,ifSpainwereanAmericanstateratherthana_Europeancountry,thingswouldn'tbesobad.

unique/university/UNESCOWorldHeritage/useful/UFO

Firstimpressionsarethemostlastingandyouneverqetasecondchancetomakethefirstimpression.

Lifeislikeanocean;Onlythestronq-willedcanreachtheothershore.

*thepoor/rich/sick/wounded//good/blind/deaf/living/deadthe+adj表示一類(lèi)人

2.名詞

1)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)

roofs;toys;proofs;chiefs;stands-by;data(datum);criteria(criterion);crisis(crises);

phenomena(phenomenon);analysis(analyses);diagnosis(diagnoses)

①oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

Trafficisoneofthemajordifficultiesthecitygovernmentwantstosolve.

②beof+抽象名詞=be+adj.

[3抽象名詞：benefit;value;significance;importance;help;use

*形容詞：beneficial;valuable;significant;important;helpful;useful

2)固定搭配

Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanisomusttovisit!

in+名詞+of...eg.inmemory/celebration/honorof...

toone's+n.toone'ssurprise/amazement,...

派3)特殊的名詞變化(易錯(cuò)點(diǎn))

compare玲comparisonbrave玲braverydeliver玲deliveryrecover玲recoverycurious玲curiosity

assume玲assumptionpermit玲permissionstrong玲strengthfly玲flight

grow玲growtharrive玲arrivalrefuse玲refusalexplain玲explanationprefer玲preference

lonely^lonelinesslong玲lengthflexible玲flexibilitycreate玲creativityadapt玲adaptation

criticize玲criticismargue玲argumentcruel玲crueltycurious玲curiosityfail玲failure

laugh玲laughterlibrary玲librarianmarry玲marriagenecessary玲necessitytrue玲t(yī)ruth

shortfshortagesurvive玲survivorresist玲resistanceexist玲existencelie玲liarbeg玲beggar

wide玲widthwarm玲warmthhigh玲heightexpose玲exposure

3.動(dòng)詞（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）

1）動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

★一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：often/usually/always/now/客觀(guān)真理

★一般過(guò)去式：in1918/lastweek/yesterday

★一般將來(lái)時(shí)：祈使句+and/or+陳述句

★現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：already/recently/lately/sofar/uptonow/since+一段時(shí)間；in/overthepast/last+一段時(shí)間

固定句型：This/lt叵thefirsttimethatIhaveseensuchagrandpalace.

This/ltwasthefirsttimethatIhadseensuchagrandpalace.

★現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：always/forever/frequently/constantly/continually和進(jìn)行時(shí)連用；表示高興、贊揚(yáng)、遺憾

sbbedoing...when/sbbeabouttoc/o...when.../sbbeonthepointofdoingwhen...

★過(guò)去完成時(shí)：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的事haddone

intend/mean/hope/want/plan/suppose/expect/think和完成時(shí)連用“本以為，本打算“

Thetrainwehodoriqinallyintendedtocatchleft.我們廨衣方算趕的火車(chē)開(kāi)走了。

2）動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

參照動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞表

panic-panicked-panicked（恐慌）stick-stuck-stuck（黏?。﹕trike-struck-struck（撞擊）

become-became-become（變得）drink-drank-drunk（喝）bleed-bled-bled（流血）

forget-forgot-forgotten（iE）bite-bit-bitten（咬）hide-hid-hidden（隱藏）

weave-wove-woven（編；織）shake-shook-shaken（搖晃）deal-dealt-dealt（處理）

slide-slid-slid（滑）shine-shone-shone（閃耀）sew-sewed-sewed（^f）

sow-sowed-sown（種）mean-meant-meant（意味著）tear-tore-torn（撕）

fall-fell-fallen（倒）write-wrote-written（寫(xiě)）permit-permitted-permitted（允許）

※特殊：measure/belongto/consistof/datebackto/from/permit/weigh

3）主謂一致（易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)）

動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單

manya+n.單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單morethanone+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單

anumberof+n.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)thenumberof+n謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單

會(huì)就近：either...or,neither...nor,not...but...,notonly...,butalso...

金就遠(yuǎn)：aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,ratherthan...

4）非謂語(yǔ)使用范圍：一句一動(dòng)，兩句必連，無(wú)連必形變。

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+n./代詞+doinq/done/todo

*獨(dú)立主格：主語(yǔ)①+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)②+非謂語(yǔ)

4.形容詞

1）形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)）

hot-hotter-hottestbad-worse-worstgreat-greater-greatest

easy-easier-easiestfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest（further使用范圍更廣）

elder（adj.）年齡較大的theelderly老年人

2）形容詞變副詞

lucky-luckilysafe-safelyextreme-extremelysimple-simplydramatic-dramaticallytrue-truly

rude-rudelyangry-angrilyshy-shylywhole-whollybasic-basicallysteady-steadily

unfortunate-unfortunatelyacademic-academicallyimmediate-immediately

complete-completelygentle-gentlyscientific-scientificallyluck-luckilyclumsy-clumsily

enthusiastic-enthusiasticallyconsiderable-considerablyenergetic-energetically

close-closelyprecise-preciselyeasy-easilyflexible-flexiblymere-merely

3）形容詞的反義詞

regular-irregularlegal-illegallogic-illogicalnormal-abnormal

形容詞變動(dòng)詞able-enablesure-ensure

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：long-length-lengthenhigh-heightdeep-depth-deepenwide-width-widen

broad-broadenstrong-strength-strengthen

-ed形容詞修飾人（人的面部表情）-ing形容詞修飾物

副詞放在句首，修飾一個(gè)句子Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowed

onlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.

副詞+speakinggenerally/honestlyspeaking,....

5.連詞（一句一動(dòng)，兩句比連）

連詞：

①and

（上帝視角①A,BandC上帝視角②doingA,doingBanddoingC③祈使句+and/or+陳述句）

eg:Workefficiently,andyou'llcompletethetaskbytheendofthemonth.

②notonly...butalso彳到裝Notonlydoeshesingwell,butalsohedanceswell.

③neither...nor...看到neither找norneither句首倒裝

Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.

?either...or...看到either找or

⑤but/not...but...IlikethejobnotbecauseitisamusingbutbecauseIloveit.

@for因?yàn)門(mén)heleavesofthetreesarefalling,/orit'salreadyautumn.

?so所以Mysisterisexpectingme,so_\mustgonow.

?while然而WileTom'sverygoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.

⑨whensbbedoing...when.../beabouttodo...when.../beonthepointofdoing/had

hardlydone...when...

while的多重含義：1.盡管2.然而3.當(dāng)…時(shí)

6.介詞

at/in/on/to/between/among/above/over/across/through/after/by/for/since/but（除...以夕卜）

of/with

?Itis或greatvalue=Itisveryvaluable.②t。one'sdelight

③Withtimepassing,theyhavegrownintobigboysandgirls.

in...order按…順序inhighspirits情緒高漲inpublic公共地attherateof.../at...rate以…速度

introductionto......的介紹faithin...對(duì)...的信心reasonfor.......的原因engagein從事…runinto遇

上standinfor...替代…bymeansof...憑借…regardlessof…不管increaseby/to增加了/到

thanksto…多虧...stickoutfor堅(jiān)持要求keyto......的關(guān)鍵resultin/from導(dǎo)致/由于

7.代詞

Thebooksonthedeskarebetterthantheonesunderthedesk.

Thehousebuiltofbricklastslongerthanthatbuiltofwood.

Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.

Ittakessbsometime+t。dosth.

Itbenogood/use/pointdoingsth.

call/taday到此為止/talldepends視情況而定takeiteasy別著急takeitforgranted認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然

when/incomestodoinq當(dāng)提至ll...

Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...

Itishightimethat+過(guò)去式/shoulddo.

Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since...Ithasbeenyearssinceweparted.

Itbe+時(shí)「同段+before從句Itwillbeyearsbeforewemeetagain.

當(dāng)一個(gè)句子以it開(kāi)頭時(shí)，首先判斷它是不是這鮑，其次是it做形式主語(yǔ),最后判斷it是不是儂。

8.定語(yǔ)從句

考點(diǎn)1：關(guān)系詞的考察（關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,that,whose,as）

（關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why）關(guān)系副詞二介詞+which/whom/whose

ofwhich/whom和ofthem/it的區(qū)別

IhavetenbooksandthreeofthemareaboutEnglish.

Ihavetenbooks,threeofwhichareaboutEnglish.

做題步驟：①判斷從句是否缺成分②缺：關(guān)系代詞不缺：關(guān)系副詞

只用that,不用which:

1.先行詞既有人，又有物2.先行詞是all,little,much,few,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代詞，

或被all,little,much,few,every,anyno等修飾3.先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾4.先行詞被the

last,theonly,thevery,theright,thesame等詞彳修飾時(shí)

定語(yǔ)從句先行詞為theway的時(shí)候，句子缺狀語(yǔ)，用:inwhich/that/不填

缺主語(yǔ):用which/that缺賓語(yǔ):用which/that/不填

考點(diǎn)2：定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

9.名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句）

主語(yǔ)從句：Thatdifferentcountryhasdifferentculturesisnatural.

賓語(yǔ)從句：Hehasmade/^clearthatthemeetingwillnotbeputoff.

賓語(yǔ)從句第二個(gè)that不能省Hesaidthatthebookwasveryinterestingandthatthechildrenliketoreadit.

表語(yǔ)從句：Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehuge

risks.

同位語(yǔ)從句：后面可以跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞：advice,belief,doubt,fact,hope,idea,news,order,

opinion,promise.

Hehadagoodjobandalifethere,buthegaveitalluptoreturntohome,drivenbytheideathatheneeded

tocontributetohiscountry.

that（不作成分，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義）whether/if（不作成分，表示“是否”）

what（作成分，指代物）which（表示選擇）how（表示方式）

10.狀語(yǔ)從句

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：when;while;as;until;since;before

Astimegoesby,privatecarsaremoreandmorepopular.

Withtimec/oinqby,privatecarsaremoreandmorepopular.

while:①當(dāng)…時(shí)候②然而③雖然

原因狀語(yǔ)：because,since,as,