2024年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考一模英語試題和答案詳解

2024年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考一模英語試題和答案詳細解析（題后）

1.Thebridgetheriver,notfarawayfromhere,iscalledZhongshanBridge.

A.acrossB.aroundC.along.against

2.NewZealandisinthesouthernpartofEarth,itsseasonsaretheoppositeof.

A.usB.oursC.our.ourselves

3.一Jenny,canIhavealookatyournotebook?Itlookssospecial.

一Sorry.Ifsmydiary.Thereissomethinginit.

A.popularB.practicalC.private.pleasant

4.Mikecheckedthewebsitesofmanyfamousuniversitiesinordertowhichisthebestonefbrhimtoattend.

A.putoutB.handoutC.findout.turnout

二、單項選擇

5.一ItissaidthatthefamoussnacksmellytoufuinChangshatastesstrange!

-wehavebeenhere,whynotgiveitatry?

A.SinceB.WhenC.If.Though

6.ToshowChinesemusicculture,Ithinkthemusicalinstrumentguqin（古琴）isagoodattheconcert.

A.careerB.choiceC.course.control

7.MrWangtoHainanfbraholiday.Now,youcanonlytelephonehimorcontacthimonline.

A.goesB.willgoC.went.hasgone

四、單項選擇

8.一WillyoustaywithusfortheDragonBoatFestival?

一Sorry,I.Iwilltravelonbusiness.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't.couldn't

9.Whichofthefollowingisafact?

A.IbelieveNancywillgotoXijinFerrywithus.

B.OneofthebusstopstoXinjinFerryisonChangjiangRoad.

C.XinjinFerryisthemostbeautifulofallthesightsinZhenjiang.

D.TomorrowwillprobablybeasunnydayforatriptoXijinFerry.

10.—Hi,Linda.Tmnotsure.

-Nevermind.Youarealwaysworkinghard.

A.whenwillthecompetitionbeheld

B.thatstressmademefailinthecompetition

C.whereIcanknowmoreaboutthecompetition

D.whetherIcangetagoodresultinthecompetition

五、

Oneday,agroupofwildduckswerelookingforfoodinariver.

Afterawhile,abranch(權(quán)｝S)withleaveswasmovingquicklytowardsthem,theducksallflewaway.Aftercirclingintheairforashorttime,they

foundunusualhappened,sotheyflewdownagainontheirfeedingplace.Soonanotherbranchcame,spinningdownamongthem,andagaintheytook

afromtheriver.Butwhentheyfoundthebranchjustpassedbyandtherewasnotothem,theyflewdowntothewaterasbefore.Afterfour

orfivebrancheshadgonebyinthisway,theducksgavelittleattentiontothem.Atlast,theydidn'ttrytoflyoutoftheirway,evenwhenthebranches

touchedthem.

Whohadsetthesebranches?Whatwouldhedonext?Anoldfoxallthesebehindabigtree.Whenthefoxsawthattheduckswerenolongerafraid

ofthebranches,hetookamuchlargerbranchthananyhehadeverused,andhehimselfbylyinguponit.Thenhesetitontheriverhejust

didbefore.Butthistimewasdifferent!Whenthebranchmovedrightamongtheducks,thefoxsuddenlyjumpedrightandleft.Hefinallycaughttwo

fineyoungducks,andfloatedoffwiththem.Therestofducksflewawayin,anddidnotcomebackforalongtime.

Thefoxmusthavehadafinedinner,andtheduckspaidapricefortheircarelessness.

11-A.byaccidentB.atlastC.inorderD.atonce

12.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

13-A.lookB.breakC.flightD.walk

14.A.replyB.helpC.hopeD.harm

15.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.properlyD.certainly

16.A.stoppedB.acceptedC.plannedD.covered

17.A.taughtB.hidC.hurtD.pulled

18.A.asB.unlessC.becauseD.though

19.A.cleverB.kindC.honestD.gentle

20.A.prideB.joyC.hungerD.fear

六、閱讀理解

Kids'Fun(KF)isamonthlymagazinetodevelopyourchild'searlyyears'education.Withcolourfulpicturesandinterestingactivitiesinside,themagazine

helpstoimproveyourchild'sdifferentabilitieslikereadingandmaths.We'resureitwillbeusefulforbothparentsandkids.Thepriceis￥240forayear.Youcan

orderitbycallinguson86734521,orvisitinghttp://www.kfgood.com.cn.Ifyouorderitonline,youwillhave10%off.Thecontentofthismonth'sKFison

theright.

21.LittleTommyisinterestedinspellingwords.Whichpageshouldheturnto?

A.Page4.B.Page6.C.Page7.D.Page14.

22.Julietwantstoorderacopyofthismonth'sKFonline.Howmuchshouldshepay?

A.￥18.B.￥24.C.￥216.D.￥240.

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemagazineKFfromthepassage?

A.KFisachild'smagazineaboutmathsandgames.

B.Threeseaanimalsareintroducedinthismonth'sKF.

C.WecanbuyKFeitherthroughthephoneortheInternet.

D.Childrencanlearntosendlettersfromthismonth'sKF.

七、

Theotherday,Iwasstandingatatrainstation-angrily.Thetrainhadjustleft,whichmeantIwouldbelatetomeetafriendatthetheater.Ihadneverbeento

thetheatrebefore,andIdidn'tknowhowlongitwouldtaketogotherebytaxi."Justabitlate,“Isentamessagewithregret.

Likemanypeople,Ihatebeinglate.However,Ioftenfindmyselflate.Whafstheproblem?I'ma"timeoptimist"."Timeoptimists^^oftenunderestimated氐

估）howlongsomethingwilltake.Sotheyareoftenlate.

“Timeoptimists^^oftengetintotrouble.Theymakethosearoundthemangry.GracePacie,apsychologist（/Q?理學家），believesthatthereisasubconscious（潛

意識的）behaviorbehindourlateness—thefearofbeingearly.t4Weusuallyplantobeontime,notaheadoftime,“shetellsme."Ittookmealongtimeto

understandifsimportanttoleavetimefbrsomethingunexpected.Notallthetrafficlightsaregoingtobegreen.”

Many“timeoptimists^^thinktheyneedtoimprovetheirtimemanagementskills.Butthafsnotalwaystrue.Latenesshassomethingtodowithpoormood

management.Sometimes,peoplehavetoomuchtogoonwiththeirworkandfamily.Asaresult,theyoftenchoosetomakeitdoneorfinishedlater.

Oursuggestionistohaveamorerealistic（實際的）relationshipwithyourfutureself.Forexample,whenyoufeeltiredandleavethetasktilltomorrow.Ask

yourself“WillIfeelenergetictomorrow?IfIcan'treallydoitalltomorrow,whynotstartdoingittoday?”Infact,youwillprobablyfeelevenmorestressedthe

nextday.

24.WhydoesthewritershareherpersonalexperienceofbeinglateinParagraph1?

A.Tomakeaconclusion.B.Toaddinformation.

C.Toleadinthetopic.D.Toexplainthecauses.

25.WhatdoesGracePaciemeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence“Notallthetrafficlightsaregoingtobegreen."?

A.Itneverrainsbutpours.B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefbrtheworst.

26.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicof“timeoptimists^^?

A.Theytrytoreachplacesaheadoftime.

B.Theyareweakatcontrollingtheirmoods.

C.Theyprefertofinishtaskseveniftheyaretired.

D.Theyareworriedaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.

Auntinvitedustotheyearlyoutdoorspringcelebrationonherfarmlastmonth.

Ontheway,wedecidedtotakealittlesideroadasashortcut（捷徑）.Buttheshortcutendedupturningintoalongcut!Wedroveon,andjustwhenwewere

intheverymiddleofnowhere,ourcarstartedmakingastrangenoise.Wehadtocallroadsideservice.Buttheroadside-servicetruckwouldn'tcomesoon.Wefelt

downasweweregoingtobelate.

"We'regoingtomisseverything!”complainedTex.

“Lookonthebrightside,4<saidDad,“Ourcarcouldn'thavepickedaprettierplacetobreakdown.”"Iagree,4tMomsaid,takingoutthepicnicblanket.<4How

aboutwalkingovertothatwildflowerfieldandhavingourownspringtimecelebration?”

Atfirst,theideadidn'texactlymakeuskidsjumpupanddown.Butaswestartedlookingaround,coolthingsstartedhappening.

"Hey!"Indiwhispered.<4Thishugebutterflylandedonmyknee!"

“She'ssobeautiful.44Isaid.<4Look,therearetwolovelyrabbitshappilyeatinggrassthere!”

Justthen,weheardabigsound,andhundredsofbirdsroseupoutofthetrees,flewintothesky,andswooped（俯沖）aroundinthemostamazingwavelike

patterns,rightoverourheads.4tWow,thatisthemostmagicalthingFveeverseeninmylife!”Ishouted.

“Iwishitcouldhappeneveryday,“saidTex.

“Metoo,“saidIndi.

Dadlookedonhisphonetolearnmoreaboutthebirds.Itturnedoutthatmillionsofbirdsofdifferentkindspassedbyduringspringmigration（遷徙）.

Althoughtheworkersfixedourcar,bythenitwastoolatetomakeittothefarm.Butmyparentsletuseatcupcakes一andtheyweredelicious!Anyway,it

wasaprettyspecialpicnic.

Eventhoughsometimesyoucangetsodiscouraged（灰心的）thatyouwanttogiveup,don'tgiveup!Ifyoutrytostayopentowhat'sactuallyhappening

aroundyou,youmightjustdiscoverwondersbesideyou.

AdaptedfromFindingTheAwesomenessbyLissaRovetch

27.Whichwordcanreplace（替換）theunderlinedpart"jumpupanddown”?

A.excitedB.relaxedC.surprisedD.scared

28.Whafsthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsinthepassage?

①callingroadsideserviceforhelp

②noticingtworabbitseatinggrass

③choosingaplacetohaveapicnic

④seeingmillionsofbirdsflyingovertheheads

A.④②①③B.③④②①C.①③②④D.③②①④

29.Whatcanweinfbr（推斷）fiomthepassage?

A.Thefamilyhadevertakentheshortcutbefore.

B.Thecupcakeswerepreparedforfeedinganimals.

C.Thefamilybecamebirdwatchersafterthepicnic.

D.ThespecialpicnicplacewasabitfarfromAunfsfarm.

30.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.Beingclosetonatureisgoodforkids.B.Learntoacceptthoseyoucan'tavoid.

C.Withmyfamilybyside,myheartisfullofjoy.D.Deliciousfoodhasthepowertocreatehappiness.

閱讀以下內(nèi)容,從其后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,有兩項是多余的。

Lastautumn,Iwentbacktomyhometownandstayedtherefbrfivemonths.31Thegrassinithadbeenneatlycut,butthelakeremainedwild.Swans

sailedsilentlythroughthereeds.Parksarewonderfulplacesbecausetheydon'tchangemuch.32Iwaslostinthoughtuntilafhmiliar（熟悉的）fhcestopped

me.”Martin,isthatyou?Wherehaveyoubeen?Whendidyoureturnhome?”

Eveninbigcities,parksaregreatplacesformeetingfamiliarfacesasmanypeopleareusedtotakingawalkafterdinner.Recently,manynewpublicbenches

havebeenquietlysetupinthestreetsandparks.33Theyprovideaplacefbrpeopletositandtalkaboutthesimplethingsinlife.Inthismodemsociety,you

canfindapeacefulplacetothink,discoversomethinginteresting,andconnectwithotherpeople.

Youngstudentscantakeabreakfromtheonlineworld.Nextweekend,whynotgotoapark,sitonabench,waitfbrsomeonetotakeaseatbesideyouand

startaconversation?34

Itcanbeamoviestarorascientist.Later,youcanboast（夸耀）aboutthisexperiencetoyourfriends.Butitcanbebetterifit5sjustanordinary（普通

的）person.35Youcankeepadiaryofthepeopleandthethingsaround.Justremembertoleaveyourelectronicproductathome.

A.Youneverknowwhoyoumightmeet

B.Youcanstartasmalltalkandknowmoreabouteachother

C.Onesunnyday,anoldfriendinvitedmetohavedinner.

D.Theyaremorethanjustpiecesofwoodormetal.

E.Ioftengotupearlyandwentfbrwalksinanearbypark.

F.Thenyoucansittherequietlyandplaywithyourphone.

G.Sittingonabench,alltheoldmemoriescamefloodingback.

從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~惑短語并用基適當?shù)男问教羁眨總€詞或短語只能用一次）

latestrequirelocalcolourfromthenonfisherman

proudpushfbrcompletekeepitsecretintheway

36.Sora,OpenAFsmodel,canturnyourwordsintovideoswithgoodvisualquality.

37.Whenplayersmeetinagame,theymayusedifferentwaystobeateachother.

38.Tomakeagreenerandnicerworld,ourgovernmentinsistsontheuseofnewtypesofenergy.

39.Withstrong,YueOpera（越居（J）attractsagreatnumberofpeople.

40.arenotallowedtogofishingduringthefishingbanperiod.

41.1don'tknowwhatgiftJimhaschosenfbrme.HewilluntilNewYear'sDay.

42.1taughtmygrandmahowtoshoponlinelastmonth.Herlifechangedalot.

43.Comeon!Ibelievethatnothingdifficultwillbeifweputalloureffortintoit.

44.Allthevolunteerstoreceivesafetytrainingbeforetheytookonthetask.

45.For61-year-oldGaoRuyi,theachievementinhislifeisnotaccolades（榮譽）butover1,000swanshehassaved.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整,每空一詞。

Thereisanancientsaying“AprilshowersbringMayflowers”.Itisw46knownasahappytruthforthousandsofyears.Farmersallovertheworldknow

howi47theseasonsare.Theyknowthatthereshouldbeaseasontoplantandaseasontoharvest.E48mustbedoneinitsowntime.T49therain

poursdownandstopsalloutdooractivities,themanofthefieldsmiles.Ifsbecauseheknowsthattherainprovidessomethingofv50tohelphiscropsgrow

well.TherainsinthemonthofAprilm51thecolorfulflowersinthemonthofMay.

However,thisancienttruthw52wellinotherfields.Italsosendsamessageofhopetoallwhoexperiencesadnessinlife.Arelationshipwhichj53

endedcanopenupthedoortoanewfriendshipwithanotherperson.Alostjobherecanprovidethechanceforab54jobthere.Abrokendreamcanhelpto

buildawonderfulfuture.Everythinghasitsplace.

Rememberthis:endlessdarknessmaylastforanight,butitwillnevertaketheplaceofthe155ofthemorning.Whenyouareinaseasonofsadness,

hanginthere,becauseaseasonofjoymaybejustaroundthecomer.

八、任務(wù)型閱讀

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當?shù)脑~，每空一詞。

Nowadays,OpenAIcompany'sChatGPT,Dall-EandSorahavebeenahottopicallaroundtheworld.Butperhapsmostofushaveneverthoughtaboutwhat

ittakestorunsuchintelligent（智能的）products.Onethingthistechnologydependsonmaygetyousurprised-plentyofwater!

Whydoesacomputerprogramneedsomuchwater?Infact,inordertohavetheabilitytowritelikeahuman,anAIsystemmustfirststudyalargeamount

（數(shù)量）oftextwrittenbyhumans.Intheprocess,itnotonlyusesmuchelectricitybutalsoproducesmuchheat.So,onhotdays,computerengineersusewaterto

keepthecomputerscool.

MicrosofthasworkedwithOpenAIforyears.Inarecentreport,Microsoftsharedhowmuchwaterwasusedfrom2021to2022.Thetotalamountofwater

usedincoolingmachinesisenoughtofillmorethan2,500Olympic-sizedswimmingpools.ItisbelievedthetrainingofAIsystemsleadstothebigrise.

Usually,AIsuper-computingcenterslieinplacesthatarecoolformostoftheyear.Thesecenterscanjustuseoutsideairtocoolthecomputers.Butin

summer,thetemperaturegoesto30℃.Thecomputerengineershavetousealargeamountofwatertocoolallthemachines.

ChatGPTalso“drinks“waterwhilechatting.ScientistshaveworkedouttheenvironmentalcostsofusingAIproducts.Foraconversationof20to50

questionsandanswers,ChatGPTusesupabottleofwater,about500ml.Theexactamountofwaterusedinchattingchangeswiththeseasons.

Manypeopleareunawareoftheproblem.Ifyoudon'tknowhowmanyresourcesChatGPTuses,howcanyouhelptosavewater?Thenexttimeyouare

amazedathowsmartChatGPTis,thinkabouthowmuchwaterit's"drinking”.Whynotreducethetimeoftalkingtomachines-tohelpsavetheEarth'swater

resources!

How“thirsty”areAIsystems?

Aroundtheworld,intelligentproductsare56heatedly.However,thefactthatmuchwaterisusedinrunningthemmay57manypeople.

The58forusingmuchWhenanAIsystemlearnsto59likeaman,itneedselectricityandproducesheat.Asaresultwaterisusedtokeep

watercomputerscool.

From2021to2022,theamountofthewaterusedincoolingmachineskept60.ThetrainingoftheAIsystemisthecauseof

ArecentreportbyMicrosoft

it.

Theamountofusedwateris

?connectedwith61AIsuper-computingcentersarebuilt.

Theanalysis（分析）Oaffectedbythehigh62oftheseplaces.

Onot63allyeararoundandchangeswithseasons.

?Consideritasa64.

Advice

?SaveEarth'swaterresourcesbyhavingmore65withhumans.

九、書面表達

66.假如你是李華，你們學校英語報舉辦關(guān)于“Howdoyoushowyourlovetoyourparents^^的征文活動。

征稿內(nèi)容包括：

1.你表達愛意的至少2種方式及理由，如制作生日賀片、買花……；

2.目前流行用電腦技術(shù)制作禮物，你是否會采用這種方式表達愛意，為什么？

要求：

1.所寫內(nèi)容必須符合征稿要求，可適當發(fā)揮；

2.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。

I'mhappytotellaboutmywaysofshowinglovetomyparents.Ioften

答案詳解

【例】A

【解析】略

【答案】B

【解析】略

【答案】C

【解析】略

【答案】C

【解析】略

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一據(jù)說長沙有名的小吃臭豆腐吃起來怪怪的！——既然我們在這里，為什么不試試呢？

考查連詞辨析.Since既然；When當……時；伽果；Though雖然。根據(jù)“hynotgiveitatry?”可知，此處是指既然我們在這

里，為什么不去試試，用since引導原因狀語從句.故選A.

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：為了展示中國的音樂文化，我認為在音樂會上古琴這種樂器是一個很好的選擇.

名詞career事業(yè)；choice選擇；coursei^^;control控制。根據(jù)"ToshowChinesemusicculture…attheconcert.”可知，

在音樂會上展示中國音樂文化，古琴這種樂器應(yīng)該是一種選擇.故選B。

【答案】D

【解析】略

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：一你會留下來和我們一起過端午節(jié)嗎？——對不起，我不能.我要出差.

考杳情態(tài)動詞辨析.can't不能；mustn'噤止；needn't不必；couldn,t不能，過去式。根據(jù)后句“Iwilltravelonbusines:可知，應(yīng)

是要出差不能留下來一起過端午節(jié)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時.故選A.

9.

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：以下鄲一項是事實？

考查常識.IbelieveNancywillgotoXijinFerrywithus我相信南希會和我們一起去西津渡口；OneofthebusstopstoXinjinFerry

isonChangjiangRoad至新津渡口的~個汽車站在長江路上；XinjinFerryisthemostbeautifulofallthesightsinZhenjiang新津渡口

是鎮(zhèn)江所有景點中最美麗的；TomorrowwillprobablybeasunnydayforatriptoXijinFerry明天去西津渡口可能是個晴天。ACD

選項是觀點或看法，B選項是陳述一個事實。故選B。

10.

刖】D

【詳解】句意：一你好，琳達.我不確定我是否能在比賽中取得好胸.——沒關(guān)系.你總是在努力工作.

考杳賓語從句.根據(jù)“'mnotsure”及選項可知，空處是賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，排除A選項；根據(jù)“Youarealways

workinghard.何知，此處是指襁定是否能取得好成績，用whether引導賓語從句.故選D.

11.

【答案】【小題I】D

【小題2】A

【小題3】C

【小題4】D

【小題5】B

【小題6】C

【小題7】B

【小題8】A

【小題9】A

【小題10】D

【解析】略

12.

【答案】【小題I】B

【小題”A

【小題3】C

【導語】本文主要介紹了《兒童娛樂》這本月刊.

【小題I】推理判斷題.根據(jù)圖片中第6頁內(nèi)容“Whichlettersaremissing?”可知，此頁是關(guān)于單詞拼寫的，故推出小Tommy如果

對單詞拼寫感興趣，可以翻到第6頁.故選民

【小題2】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Thepriceis￥240forayear."及“Ifyouorderitonline,youwillhave10%off?,可知，在網(wǎng)上

有10%的折扣，故價格為216。故選C.

【小題3］細節(jié)理解題.Youcanorderitbycallinguson86734521,orvisitinghttp:〃www.kfgood.com.cn「可知,我們可以

通過電話或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購買KF.故選C。

13.

【答案】【小題1】C

【小題2】D

【小題3】B

【解析】略

14.

【答案】【小題l】A

【小題2】C

【小題3】C

【小題4】B

【解析】略

【笞案】【小題1】E

【小題2】G

【小題3】D

【小題4】A

【小題5】B

【解析】略

16.

【答案】【小題I】latest

【小題2】completely

【小題3】pushingfor

【小題4】localcolours

【小題5】Fishermen

【小題6】keepitsecret

【4、題7】fromthenon

【小題8】intheway

【小題9】arerequired

【小題10】proudest

【解析】略

【答案】【小題I】well

【小題2】important

【小題3】Everything

【小題4】Though

【小題5】value

【小題6】means

【小題7】works

【小題8】just

【小題9】better

【小題10】light

【解析】略

18.

【答案】【小題I】discussed

【小題2】amaze'surprise

【小題3】reason

【小題4】write

【小題5】rising

【小題6】places

【小題7】temperature

【小題8】cool/unchanged

【小題9】problem

【小題10】conversations/taiks

【導語】本文主要介紹了智能產(chǎn)品需要消耗大量水資源來運行，為節(jié)約水資源，文中給出了建議.

【小題I］根據(jù)"Nowadays,OpenAIcompany'sChatGPT,Dall-EandSorahavebeenahottopicallaroundtheworld.“可知，在全球范

圍內(nèi)，智能產(chǎn)品正在被熱議.故填discussed。

【小題2】根據(jù)"Onethingthistechnologydependsonmaygetyousurprised-plentyofwater!”可知，運行它們時使用大量水的事實

可能會讓很多人感到驚訝.故填amazekurprise.

【小題3】根據(jù)"Whydoesacomputerprogramneedsomuchwater?”可知，使用大量水的原因.故填reason。

【小題4】根據(jù)"Infact,inordertohavetheabilitytowritelikeahuman,anAIsystemmustfirststudyalargeamount（數(shù)量）oftext

writtenbyhumans.Intheprocess,itnotonlyusesmuchelectricitybutalsoproducesmuchheat.“可知，當人工智能系統(tǒng)學習像人一樣

寫作時，它需要電力并產(chǎn)生熱量.故填write.

【小題5】tS^'Thetotalamountofwaterusedincoolingmachinesisenoughtofillmoretlian2,500Olympic-sizedswimmingpools.It

isbelievedthetrainingofAIsystemsleadstothebigrise.”可知，2021年至2022年，AI系統(tǒng)的訓練，導致冷卻機用水量持續(xù)上升。

故填rising.

【4、題6】根據(jù)"Usually,AIsuper-computing