浙江省湖州市八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

八年級(jí)英語試題卷2024.01考生須知：1、試卷分為試題卷（共8頁(yè)）和答題卷（共2頁(yè)）；滿分為120分；考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。2、所有答案寫在答題卷上，做在試題卷上不得分；請(qǐng)勿在裝訂線內(nèi)答題。3、請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卷裝訂線內(nèi)寫上考生所在班級(jí)、姓名、試場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。聽力部分（20分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，選擇正確的圖片，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisStevengoingtobeinthefuture?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A B. C.2.WhatdoesDavidwantforhisbirthday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhatisBobdoingnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.4.WhatwouldJohnliketohave?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.第二節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hot. B.Rainy. C.Windy.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotonight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Watchamovie. B.Seeashow. C.Gotoaconcert.8.WhatdoesAlanwantMrs.Smithtodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Speakslowly. B.Askquestions. C.Followhim.9.Whydidthegirlaskforleave?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shedidn’tfeelwell.B.Shedidn’tliketheclass.C.Shemustpickhermomup.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Intheman’shouse.第三節(jié)：聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.HowoftendoesLeoexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.12.WhatdoesLeo’smotheraskhimtodo?A.Dohishomework. B.Eathealthyfood. C.Exercisemoreoften.請(qǐng)聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhichprogrammedoesNancylikebest?A.AnimalWorld. B.WorldSports. C.TravelAroundtheWorld.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Friday.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Parentandchild.第四節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，完成信息記錄表，獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】SchoolTripActivitiesEventPlant____16____.PlaceIn____17____Park.Transportation(交通)Byschool____18____.MeetingtimeAt____19____inthemorningonFriday.AdviceFirst,wearfortable____20____.Second,bringtheumbrellas.Third,noneedtotakelunch.筆試部分（100分）二、完形填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asamouselookedthroughaholeinthewall,hesawafarmerandhiswifeopenabox.Hefoundthatinsideitwasamousetrap(捕鼠器).Goingoutofthehouse,themouseshouted,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Thechickensaid,“Icantellthisisabigproblemfor___21___,butitisnothingtome.”Thepigsaid,“Iam___22___,butIwon’tdoanythingtohelpyou.”Thecowsaid,“I’msorryforyou,butthere’snothingIcandoforyou.”Thatvery___23___,theyallheardthesoundofthemousetrapworking.Inthedark,thefarmer’swifedidnotseethetrapcaughtasnake’stail.Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrap___24___thesnakebit(咬)her.Shewastakentothe___25___andcamebackhomewithafever(發(fā)燒).Thefarmerwantedtomakechickensoupforher,sohe___26___thechicken.Butshewasstillnotwellaftereatingit,soherfriendscametovisither.Toservetheguests,thepigendeduponthe___27___.Sadly,thefarmer’swifediedthenextday.Manypeoplecametosaygoodbye,sothefarmerkilledthe___28___tohaveenoughmeatforeveryone.So,nexttimeyouhearthatsomeoneisfacinga___29___andthinkithasnothingtodowithyou,thinkagain.Whenoneofusisin___30___,weallmaybe.Thatisbecausewearealllivingunderthesamesky.21.A.me B.you C.them D.him22.A.tired B.happy C.sorry D.interested23.A.night B.morning C.afternoon D.noon24.A.or B.if C.because D.and25.A.restaurant B.hospital C.park D.zoo26.A.sold B.fed C.cooked D.bought27.A.plate B.hole C.box D.chair28.A.chicken B.pig C.mouse D.cow29.A.problem B.life C.farmer D.mousetrap30.A.surprise B.love C.danger D.shape三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，第3437小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答，其余各小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A31.HowlongwilltheWinterInternationalFoodFestivallast?A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Fivehours. D.Sixhours.32.Towinagift,youshould________.A.watchfiveinterestingculturalshowsB.usethemobilephonetopayforthefoodC.eatfoodanddrinksfromsevencountriesD.visitthesevenstationsandgetsevenstars33.Thetextprobablyesfrom________.A.anewspaper B.adictionary C.astorybook D.amenuBThereisapetitionforphotographers(攝影師)ofwildlifeintheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondoneveryyear.Thisyear,thepetitionhadabout50,000photos.Thesephotosefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Theytakeusunderwater,deepintothewoods,andhighabovecities.Allofthemshowdifferentkindsoflifeonearth.Intheend,thegreatprizewenttoLaurentBallesta.TheFrenchphotographerwontheprizeforhisphotoofahorseshoecrab.Inthephoto,thehorseshoecrablooksforfoodinthesea.Threelittlefishfollowitclosely.Theymayhopetoeatwhatthehorseshoecrabmisses.Horseshoecrabsareknownas“l(fā)ivingfossils(化石)”.Theyhavelivedforatleast445millionyearsandstayedalmostunchanged.They’renowingreatdanger,however.Whathappenedtothem?Inthe1960s,scientistsfoundsomethingsurprising.Thebluebloodofhorseshoecrabscanbeusedforscientificstudy.Asaresult,hundredsofthousandsofthemarecaughteachyear.Foralongtime,Ballestatookphotosofhorseshoecrabsinthesea.Hiswinningphototookthejudges(評(píng)委)bysurprise.“Toseeahorseshoecrabsoaliveandwell,insuchabeautifulway,wasfantastic,”saidoneofthem.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.34.Howmanyphotosdidthepetitionhavethisyear?______________________________________.35.Whogotthegreatprizeatlast?______________________________________.36.Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“They”inparagraph3referto?______________________________________.37.Whatdothejudgesthinkofthewinningphoto?______________________________________.CWhenyougotothepark,youmightfindmanyolderpeoplelisteningtoaudiobooks(有聲書)insteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebeequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingabook?Readingneedsustofocusonthewordsinabook,andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.Butthebigquestionis,dowegetasmuchinformationfromaudiobooksaswedofrompaperbooks?Scientistsdidanexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))tofindtheanswer.Peopleingrouponewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilepeopleingrouptworeadthesamepaperbook.Itturnedoutthatpeopleingrouponerememberedasmuchinformationaspeopleingrouptwodo.Theyrememberedthesameamount(量)ofinformation,whethertheylistenedtoitorreadit.Anotherstudyfromascientificmagazinefurthersupportedtheresultabove.Inthestudy,scientistsstudiedpeople’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivates(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdoes.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftendoingotherthingsatthesametime.“Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell,”DanielWillingham,aprofessorattheUniversityofVirginia,toldTheNewYorkTimes.38.Whathasbeequitepopularthesedaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Goingtothepark. B.Readingpaperbooks.C.Sittingdownatanyplace. D.Listeningtoaudiobooks.39Whatdoweknowabouttheexperimentinparagraph3?A.Peopleingrouponegetmoreinformationthanthatingrouptwo.B.Peoplegetasmuchinformationfromaudiobooksastheydofrompaperbooks.C.Peopleinthetwogroupsneedtoreadpaperbooksandthenlistentoaudiobooks.D.Peopleingrouponereadthebookswhilepeopleingrouptwolistentothebooks.40.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“supported”inparagraph4mean?A.Agreedwith. B.Preparedfor. C.Wrotedown. D.Lookedfor.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Peoplecanlearnwellwhiledoingtwothings.B.Peoplecanlearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.C.Youaregoingtolearnwellfromlisteningtoaudiobooks.D.Listeningtoaudiobooksisjustasgoodasreadingpaperbooks.DIhavebeenawriterfortheschoolnewspapertheDagligtale,sincemyfirstdayhereattheUniversityofAlberta.Iprobablywon’tworkasareporterafterIfinishuniversity,butthisdoesn’tmeanmyexperienceasareporterhasbeenuseless.Infact,Ihavelearnedsomethingimportantthroughthisjob.Istillremembermyfirstnewsstory.Itwasaboutthewinningoftheschoolbaseballteam.Icametothecelebrationandwastoldtodosomeinterviews(采訪).Iwasafraid.TalkingtopeopleIdon’tknowwasoneofmyworries.ButItriedmybestanddidit.Italkedtothestudents,theplayersandtheteamleader.ItwassomethingIhadneverdreamedofdoingbefore.Thisexperiencemademebelieveinmyselfandhelpedmetoimprovemysocialskills(社交技能).Asastudentreporter,IhavelearnedtodoresearchandtothinkcarefullyaboutwhatIread.Findingoutthefactsisimportantwhenyouarewritingfortheschoolnewspaper,butintheInformationAge,thisisalsoausefulskillineverydaylife.Asastudentreporter,IalwaysknowthatIhavealottolearn.I’mneverafraidofaskingpeopleforadvice.Ihavelearnedhowtouseittomakeimprovementstomyself.Tobeareporterisnoteasy,butI’mthankfulthatIhavehadthechance(機(jī)會(huì))totrymyhandatit.Ithastaughtmetobeabetterstoryteller,studentandcitizen.Ifyouareevergivenachancetowriteforaschoolnewspaperormagazine,takeitandlearneverythingyoucan!42.Accordingtothepassage,afterthewriterfinishesuniversity,shewillprobably________.A.stopworkingasareporter B.workasafulltimereporterC.keepwritingfortheDagligtale D.tellmorepeopleabouttheDagligtale43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriterwas________before.A.popular B.lazy C.unhappy D.shy44.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardspeople’sadvicenow?A.Sheoftenfeelsverysadaboutit.B.Sheusuallydoesn’tcareaboutit.C.Shelistenstoitandusesittoimproveherself.D.Shethinksaboutitandtakesthepieceshelikes.45.Bywritingthispassage,thewritermainlywantsto________.A.sharehowdifficultitistobeagoodreporterB.askstudentstotakethechancestolearnthingsC.thankthepersonwholetherjointheDagligtaleD.talkaboutherexperienceofinterviewingstrangers四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余。）A:Howdoyoumakeaneggsandwich?B:Well,firstputsomebutteronapieceofbread.A:_____46_____B:Oh,aboutonespoon.A:OK.Whatelse?B:Next,cutupsometomatoes.A:_____47_____B:Well,maybeoneisenough.Putthetomatoonthebread.A:Soundsgood.______48______B:Next,puttheeggonthesandwich.A:_____49_____B:Justone.A:What’sthen?B:Then,putsomelettuceontheegg.A:_____50_____B:Notquite.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.A.Isthatall?B.Howmuchbutterdoweneed?C.Howmanyonionsdoweneed?D.Andhowmanyeggsdoweneed?E.Howmanytomatoesdoweneed?FWhatabouttheegg?五、任務(wù)型閱讀與表達(dá)（第5154題每小題1分，第55題2分，共6分）第一節(jié)：閱讀以下材料，完成書籍推薦信息表，每空不超過3個(gè)詞。Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedintheanimalworld.Recently,IreadabookaboutanimalscalledALion’sTravelling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivelions.Aftertheyaremadetoleavetheirhome,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwater.Thefourthliondiesintheriver.Onlytheyoungestone,namedRedRibbon,isstillalive.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybeesthelionking.Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers,thedetermination(決心)todealwithchallenges.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybeesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson:Thoseexperiencesofgoingthroughdifficultieswillmakeusstronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandkeepfindingourbetterselves.Thebookisfullofsomethingexcitingaboutthelifeoflions.Togetherwithlovelypictures,itgivesreadersawonderfulexperience.Ifyouwanttoreadthegreatstoryandlearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld,chooseit!FanXiang12Whatisthenameofthebook?________.Whoisthewriterofthebook?TheChinesewriter________.Whatisthebookabout?Ittellsthestoryof________.Theyaremadetoleavetheirhomeandaftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,oneofthemfinallybeesthelionking.Whatdoesthestoryshowus?Itshowsthe________betweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothersandthedeterminationtodealwithchallenges.51.________52.________53.________54.________請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料內(nèi)容，回答下面問題。55.Willyoureadthisbookwhenyouarefree?Why?______________________________________________.六、語法填空（每小題1分，共9分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Haveyouevergoneoutintothedarknessalone(獨(dú)自)atmidnight?Youcandothefollowingifit____56____(be)possible.Hearthesoundoftrees.Letthewindbearoundyou.Theworldwillbesoquietasifonlytwothingswereleft:yourmindandyourbody.“Whenyouarealone,avoice(聲音)inyourheartspeaks____57____(loudly)thanbefore,questioningyouaboutwhatyouwant____58____(do)inthislifeandhowyoushouldmakeit,”saidLuoXiang,aprofessorattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw.Weeasilygetangryaboutit.Butaswefinallyfind____59____answer,beingalonebeesenjoyable.Ifeltlostatonetime.ItseemedthateverythingIdidwas____60____(meaning).Beingupset,Iwatchedlotsofshort____61____(video),buttheyonlymademefeelworse.Itwasaftermanynightsofstayingaloneandthinking____62____(quiet)thatIsawhopeagain.ThenI____63____(realize)howimportantitwastobealone.So,youcanjustkeepsometimefor____64____(you),notfamilyorfriends.七、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）選擇方框中所給的單詞，并將選項(xiàng)序號(hào)填入空白處。A.twiceB.celebrateC.duringD.outgoingE.article65.Theyneedtocutthe________downto1000words.66.Wewentouttoarestaurantto________oursuccess.67.Idon’tknowhimwell.I’veonlymethim________.68.Thekidsplayedgameshappily________theparty.69.Sheissucha/an________personthatshehasmanyfriends.請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。70.Youshouldspendmoretimeoutofdoorsinthe________(清新的)air.71I’llmakeanoteofournextmeetinginmy________(日記).72.Whenwehaveproblems,we’dbetterturntosomeonewe________(信任)forhelp.73.She’dliketoa________theinvitationbecauseshe’savailablethisweekend.74.Inmostpeople’seyes,shewasnothi