北京市英語(yǔ)初二上學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案指導(dǎo)

北京市英語(yǔ)初二上學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Question:Whatdoesthemansayabouthisweekendplans?A.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.B.Hewillhaveastudysessionwithhisfriends.C.Heisplanningatriptothebeach.Answer:BExplanation:Themanmentionsthathehasastudysessionplannedwithhisfriends,whichcorrespondstooptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.2、Question:Whydoesthewomanfeelsad?A.Shelostherfavoritebook.B.Shedidn’tgetthejobsheappliedfor.C.Shehasaheadache.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomanexpresseshersadnessbysaying,“I’msodisappointed.IthoughtIhadagoodchanceofgettingthatjob.”Thisindicatesthatthereasonforhersadnessisthejobshedidn’tget,whichmatchesoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.3、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectpresentationyesterday?M:Itwentprettywell,Ithink.Ishowedeveryonehowtomakeasimplebatteryusingeverydaymaterials.Q:WhatdidJohndoyesterday?

A:Johnpresentedhisscienceprojectonmakingasimplebattery.4、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectwordfromtheoptionsgiven.

W:Ican’tbelievehowquicklythesummerholidaysarecomingtoanend.Itfeelslikejustyesterdaywewereplanningoursummertrips.M:Yeah,itflewby.I’malreadylookingforwardtonextsummer’sadventures.W:Metoo.Doyouthinkweshouldstartplanningearlyagain?M:Definitely.Lastyearwedidn’thavemuchtime,andwemissedoutonsomecoolspots.Q:Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?

A:Theyareplanningtostartplanningtheirsummertripsearly.(Option:“startplanningearly”)解析：3題中，問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)John昨天做了什么，從對(duì)話中可以聽(tīng)到John提到了他的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目展示，所以他展示了如何用日常材料制作簡(jiǎn)單的電池。4題中，問(wèn)題要求從給定的選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的詞來(lái)補(bǔ)全句子。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，兩位說(shuō)話者都在談?wù)摷磳⒌絹?lái)的暑假結(jié)束，并且提到了去年沒(méi)有提前計(jì)劃，所以正確答案是“startplanningearly”。5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatisTomplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gotothebeach

B)Visithisgrandparents

C)StayathomeandstudyAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Lisamentions,“Iheardyou’regoingtovisityourgrandparentsthisweekend,”indicatingthatTom’splanistovisithisgrandparents.6.Listentoashortnewsreportaboutanewenvironmentalinitiativeinthecity.Question:Whatisthemaingoalofthisnewinitiative?

A)Toreducetrafficcongestion

B)Toincreaserecyclingefforts

C)TopromotepublictransportationAnswer:B

Explanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Theinitiativeaimstoboostrecyclingeffortsacrossthecity,withafocusonreducingwastesenttolandfills.”Thisindicatesthatthemaingoalistoincreaserecyclingefforts.7、Question:Whatisthenameoftheauthorwhowrote“ToKillaMockingbird”?J.K.RowlingAgathaChristieHarperLeeCharlesDickensAnswer:C)HarperLeeExplanation:HarperLeeistheauthorof“ToKillaMockingbird.”Theotheroptionsarefamousauthors,buttheyarenotassociatedwiththisparticularbook.8、Question:Whichofthefollowingisacapitalcity?LondonParisTokyoRomeAnswer:D)RomeExplanation:RomeisthecapitalcityofItaly.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,ParisisthecapitalofFrance,andTokyoisthecapitalofJapan,butRomeisthecorrectansweraccordingtothequestion.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:“HeyLily,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”

Lily:“I’mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou,Tom?”Tom:“Thatsoundsgreat!Iwasactuallyplanningtovisittheartmuseum.ButIcouldjoinyouifyouthinkitwouldbefun.”Lily:“Sure,Tom!Itwillbeagreatadventure.Plus,wecantakelotsofphotostogether.”Question:WhatdoesLilyplantodothisweekend?

A)Visittheartmuseum

B)Gohikinginthemountains

C)Goshopping

D)StayathomeandwatchmoviesAnswer:B)GohikinginthemountainsExplanation:Intheconversation,Lilyexplicitlymentionsthatsheplanstogohikinginthemountains,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10.Youhearaweatherreportfordifferentcities.ForBeijing,thereportsays,“Itwillbepartlycloudywithahighof22degreesCelsiusandalowof10degreesCelsius.”ForShanghai,thereportsays,“Expectsunnyskieswithahighof25degreesCelsiusandalowof14degreesCelsius.”ForGuangzhou,thereportsays,“Therewillbescatteredshowerswithahighof28degreesCelsiusandalowof18degreesCelsius.”Question:Whichcityisexpectedtohavethehighesttemperaturethisweekend?

A)Beijing

B)Shanghai

C)Guangzhou

D)NoneoftheaboveAnswer:C)GuangzhouExplanation:TheweatherreportindicatesthatGuangzhouisexpectedtohavethehighesttemperaturewithahighof28degreesCelsius,makingitthecorrectanswer.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:“HeyBob,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”

Bob:“Well,Iwasthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.”

Alice:“Thatsoundsgreat!Areyougoingaloneorwithsomeone?”

Bob:“I’mthinkingofgoingwithagroupoffriends.”

Alice:“Nice!Whereareyouplanningtogohiking?”

Bob:“We’rethinkingofgoingtotheBlueMountains.”Question:WhatdoesBobplantodothisweekend?

A)Gohikinginthemountains

B)Goshoppinginthecity

C)Visitamuseum

D)GocampingintheforestAnswer:A)GohikinginthemountainsExplanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatBobplanstogohikinginthemountainsthisweekend.12.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutarecenteventinthecity.NewsAnchor:“Goodevening,everyone.Wehavesomebreakingnews.Thisevening,thecitycouncilannouncedanewinitiativeaimedatimprovingpublictransportation.Theyplantoinvest$50millionintheproject.”Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?

A)Theopeningofanewshoppingmall

B)Anewinitiativetoimprovepublictransportation

C)Asportseventthattookplacethisweekend

D)AnewmovietheateropeninginthecityAnswer:B)AnewinitiativetoimprovepublictransportationExplanation:Thenewsreportspecificallymentionsthatthecitycouncilannouncedanewinitiativetoinvestinimprovingpublictransportation.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Theyareplanningtogohiking.Theyareplanningtovisitamuseum.Theyareplanningtogoshopping.Answer:B)Theyareplanningtovisitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthestudentsmentionsthattheyaregoingtovisitthelocalartmuseumwiththeirfamily,whichindicatesthattheyareplanningtovisitamuseum.14.Youarelisteningtoaphonecallbetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingthestudent’sprogress.Thestudentisdoingwellinallsubjects.Thestudentneedstoimproveinmathandscience.ThestudentisexcellinginEnglishandhistory.Answer:B)Thestudentneedstoimproveinmathandscience.Explanation:Theteacherexpressesconcernaboutthestudent’sperformanceinmathandscience,statingthattheyshouldfocusonimprovingthosesubjects.Thisimpliesthatthestudentneedstoimproveinmathandscience.15.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.WhataretheyplanningtodoonSaturday?B.Whoisgoingtovisitthemuseumwiththem?Answer:A.WhataretheyplanningtodoonSaturday?

Explanation:ThequestionfocusesonwhatthestudentsareplanningtodoonSaturday,notwhowillaccompanythem.16.YouhearaweatherforecastforacityinChina.A.Whatistheexpectedtemperaturefortomorrow?B.Willitraintomorrow?Answer:B.Willitraintomorrow?

Explanation:Thequestionisabouttheprobabilityofrain,notthetemperature.Thefocusisonwhetheritwillbearainyday.17.W:Howwasyourvacationlastsummer,Tom?M:Itwasgreat.IwenttoChinawithmyfamily.Wevisitedmanyplaces,liketheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Q:WheredidTomgoforhisvacationlastsummer?A:China

B:America

C:France

D:JapanAnswer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,TommentionedthathewenttoChinawithhisfamily,sothecorrectanswerisA.18.W:Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywehaveaspecialguest,Dr.

Smith,whoisafamousexpertinenvironmentalprotection.Hewilltalkabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.M:That’swonderful!I’mlookingforwardtohearinghislecture.Q:WhatisthetopicofDr.

Smith’slecture?A:Education

B:Health

C:Environment

D:ScienceAnswer:C

Explanation:Accordingtothedialogue,Dr.

Smithisafamousexpertinenvironmentalprotection,andhewilltalkabouttheimportanceofsavingwater,whichisrelatedtotheenvironment.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsinalibrary.W:Hi,John.Haveyoufoundthebookweneedforourprojectyet?M:Notyet,butI’mlookingforitonthesecondfloor.Ithinkitshouldbeinthesciencesection.Q:WhereisJohnlookingforthebook?A.OnthefirstfloorB.OnthesecondfloorC.IntheartsectionD.Inthesciencesection

Answer:B.Onthesecondfloor

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutthelocationwhereJohnissearchingforthebook.Intheconversation,Johnmentions,“I’mlookingforitonthesecondfloor,”whichindicatesthatheisonthesecondfloorofthelibrary.20.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalevent.W:Andnow,wehaveareportfromoursportscorrespondent.Thelocalhighschoolfootballteamhasjustwonthestatechampionship.M:That’sfantastic!I’vebeenfollowingtheirseasonclosely.Howdidtheywinthegame?W:Theyplayedanexcellentdefensivegameandscoredalast-minutetouchdowntosecurethevictory.Q:Whatwasthekeyfactorinthelocalhighschoolfootballteam’svictory?A.TheirstrongoffenseB.TheirexcellentdefensivegameC.TheweatherconditionsD.Thehomecrowdsupport

Answer:B.Theirexcellentdefensivegame

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthekeyfactorinthevictory.Thenewsreportstates,“Theyplayedanexcellentdefensivegame,”whichindicatesthatthestrongdefensiveplaywasthekeyfactorintheteam’swin.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:ADayattheZooReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.OnasunnySaturdaymorning,theJohnsonfamilydecidedtovisitthelocalzoo.Itwastheirfirsttimethere,andtheywereexcitedtoseealltheanimals.Theystartedtheirvisitattheentrance,wheretheyweregreetedbyafriendlyzookeeperwhogavethemamapofthezoo.Thezoowasdividedintodifferentsections,eachdedicatedtoaspecifictypeofanimal.ThefirstsectiontheyvisitedwastheAfricansavannah,wheretheysawlions,zebras,andgiraffes.Thekidswereamazedbythesizeofthegiraffesandtheroarofthelions.Next,theywenttotheAmazonrainforest,wheretheyencounteredcolorfulparrots,sloths,andriverdolphins.Thezookeeperexplainedtothemhowtheanimalsadapttothedenserainforestenvironment.Astheycontinuedtheirjourney,theystumbledupontheAustralianoutback,hometokangaroos,koalas,andwallabies.Thekidswereparticularlyintriguedbythekoalas’slowmovementsandtheiradorableappearance.ThelastsectiontheyvisitedwastheArctictundra,wheretheysawpolarbears,seals,andpenguins.Thecoldairmadethemshiver,butthechildrenwerefascinatedbythepenguins’playfulantics.Afterafulldayofexploring,theJohnsonfamilydecidedtohavelunchatthezoo’scafé.Theysatbythewindow,watchingthebirdsintheaviaryoutside.Itwasaperfectendtoamemorableday.Questions:1.WhatwastheweatherlikeonthedaytheJohnsonfamilyvisitedthezoo?

A)Rainy

B)Sunny

C)Cloudy

D)Windy2.WhichsectionofthezoodidtheJohnsonfamilyvisitfirst?

A)Africansavannah

B)Amazonrainforest

C)Australianoutback

D)Arctictundra3.WhatanimaldidthekidsfindparticularlyintriguingintheAustralianoutback?

A)Kangaroos

B)Koalas

C)Wallabies

D)SlothsAnswers:1.B)Sunny2.A)Africansavannah3.B)Koalas三、完型填空（15分）Passage:Theschoollibrarywasalwaysaplacethatfilledmewithasenseofwonder.Itwasaplacewhereyoucouldloseyourselfintheworldofbooks,exploringstoriesandknowledgebeyondtheclassroom.Oneday,asIwasbrowsingthroughtheshelves,Istumbleduponapeculiarbookthatcaughtmyeye.Itwasacollectionofshortstorieswrittenbyanunknownauthor.AsIbegantoread,Ifoundmyselfdrawnintothenarrativesthatseemedtounfoldbeforemyveryeyes.Theauthor’suniquewritingstyleandvividdescriptionsmadethecharacterscomealiveandthesettingsfeelsoreal.Iwasparticularlycaptivatedbyastorytitled“TheEnchantedGarden,”whichtoldthetaleofayounggirlwhodiscoversahiddengardeninherbackyard.1.Theschoollibrarywasaplacethat_______.

A)alwayshadalotofstudents

B)wasfilledwithwonder

C)wasneverbusy

D)wasboring2.Theauthor’suniquewritingstyle_______.

A)madethecharactersfeellessreal

B)wassimilartomanyotherauthors

C)washardtounderstand

D)madethestoriesfeellessexciting3.”TheEnchantedGarden”isastoryaboutayounggirlwho_______.

A)findsahiddengardeninherbackyard

B)becomesfriendswithamagicalcreature

C)solvesamysteryinthelibrary

D)travelstoadistantland4.Theauthor’sdescriptions_______.

A)wereverysimpleandstraightforward

B)helpedthereaderimaginethestoryvividly

C)weredifficulttofollow

D)weretoocomplexforthereader5.Thepassagesuggeststhattheauthor’swriting_______.

A)waspopularamongallagegroups

B)wasdislikedbymanyreaders

C)wastoocomplicatedforyoungreaders

D)wasappreciatedbythenarratorAnswers:1.B)wasfilledwithwonder2.B)wassimilartomanyotherauthors3.A)findsahiddengardeninherbackyard4.B)helpedthereaderimaginethestoryvividly5.A)waspopularamongallagegroups四、語(yǔ)法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Thecat,__________usuallysleepsinthesun,isnowlyingonthefloor.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.it答案：A解析：本題考查關(guān)系代詞的用法。此處需要選擇一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“thecat”。由于先行詞是人或動(dòng)物，關(guān)系代詞通常使用“which”。因此，正確答案是A.which。2、Idon’tknow__________hehasbeentosomanyplaces.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how答案：C解析：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意“我不知道他為什么去過(guò)那么多地方”，我們可以看出這里需要引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。因此，應(yīng)該使用“where”來(lái)引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句。所以正確答案是C.where。3、Inthemorning,sheusuallygoestoschoolat___________o’clock.A.eightB.eightC.eightD.eightAnswer:A.eightExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“eight”becauseitisacommontimeforstudentstogotoschool.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.4、Ifit___________tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.A.rainsB.rainsC.willrainD.israiningAnswer:B.rainsExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“rains”becausethesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,indicatingageneraltruthorhabitualaction.Theotheroptionsarenotsuitableforthiscontext.5.Thebookonthetable_(be)veryinteresting,andit’srecommendedbymanyreaders.答案：is解析：根據(jù)句意，書(shū)在桌子上，表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，且主語(yǔ)thebook是單數(shù)，所以用is。6.Althoughsheisverybusy,she_(help)herfriendswhenevertheyneedher.答案：helps解析：根據(jù)句意，盡管她很忙，但她總是會(huì)在朋友需要時(shí)幫助他們。這里表示的是一般情況下的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用helps。7.Ihaveneverregrettedthedecisiontomovetothecountryside,_______itoffersapeacefulandquietlife.A.whichB.thatC.becauseD.soAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“because”asitisusedtointroduceasubordinateclausethatprovidesareasonforthemainclause.Thesentencemeans“Ihaveneverregrettedthedecisiontomovetothecountrysidebecauseitoffersapeacefulandquietlife.”8.Thebook_______youlentmelastweekistheoneI’vebeensearchingfor.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.itAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“that”becauseitisusedasarelativepronountoreferbacktothenoun“book”intherelativeclause.Thesentencemeans“ThebookthatyoulentmelastweekistheoneI’vebeensearchingfor.”“Whose”wouldbecorrectifthesentencereferredtoownership(e.g.,“Thebookwhosecoveriscracked…”),butinthiscase,“that”isusedforidentification.9.Myfatherhasbeenworkinginthesamecompanyfor__________years.A.fiveB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearD.fiveyearAnswer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausethephrase“for+number+years”isafixedexpressionthatindicatesadurationoftime.Thenumbershouldbefollowedby“years”inpluralform.10.She___________herjobbecauseshedidn’tlikeherboss.A.lostB.hadlostC.haslostD.losthasAnswer:AExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisAbecausethesentencedescribesapastevent.Thesimplepasttense“l(fā)ost”isusedtoindicatethatshelostherjobinthepast.Theotheroptionsarenotgrammaticallycorrectforthiscontext.五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethethreemaintypesofsentencesinEnglishgrammar?Explainhoweachtypediffersfromtheothersintermsofpurposeandstructure.答案：1.ThethreemaintypesofsentencesinEnglishgrammarare:declarative,interrogative,andimperativesentences.解析：Declarativesentencesareusedtomakeastatementorexpressanopinion.Theyarestraightforwardandusuallyendwithaperiod.Forexample:“Theskyisblue.”Interrogativesentencesareusedtoaskaquestion.Theyoftenstartwithauxiliaryverbsorquestionwordsandendwithaquestionmark.Forexample:“Isitrainingoutside?”Imperativesentencesareusedtogiveorders,commands,orrequests.Theyareusuallyformedwiththebaseformoftheverbandmayendwithaperiodoranexclamationmark.Forexample:“Pleaseclosethedoor.”2、ExplainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustensesinEnglish.Giveanexampleofeach.答案：2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatcontinuetothepresent.Itemphasizestheresultorthepresentstate.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthatarecurrentlyinprogress.解析：Presentperfectexample:“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”(Emphasizesthefactthatthehomeworkisdone.)Presentperfectcontinuousexample:“Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectfortwohours.”(Emphasizesthattheworkisstillongoing.)3、WhatarethethreemaintypesofsentencesinEnglishgrammar?Explaineachtypewithanexample.Answer:1.Declarativesentences:Thesesentencesmakeastatement.Example:“Thesunrisesintheeast.”2.Interrogativesentences:Thesesentencesaskaquestion.Example:“Whereisthenearestlibrary?”3.Imperativesentences:Thesesentencesgiveacommandormakearequest.Example:“Pleaseclosethedoor.”Explanation:

ThethreemaintypesofsentencesinEnglishgrammararedeclarative,interrogative,andimperative.Declarativesentencesstatefactsorinformation,interrogativesentencesaskforinformation,andimperativesentencesgiveinstructionsorcommands.Eachtypeservesadifferentpurposeinconveyingmeaning.4、HowdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish?Provideanexampleofaregularverbanditspasttenseform.Answer:

ToformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish,youtypicallyadd“-ed”tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,theregularverb“play”becomes“played”inthepasttense.Explanation:

Regularverbsarethosethatfollowaconsistentpatternforformingthepasttense.Byadding“-ed”tothebaseformoftheverb,youcaneasilyconvertittoitspasttense.ThisprocessisstraightforwardandcanbeappliedtomostverbsinEnglish.Theexampleprovided,“play”to“played,”illustratesthisrule.5、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?Answer:1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtotalkabouthabitualactions,generaltruths,andpermanentsituations.Itisalsousedtoexpresslikes,dislikes,andhabits.2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatarehappeningnoworongoingactions.Itisalsousedtoexpressfuturearrangements.Explanation:

Thepresentsimpletenseisaregulartensethatdoesnotuse“tobe”inthesentence.Forexample,“Igotoschooleveryday”(Igotoschooldaily).Thepresentcontinuoustense,ontheotherhand,uses“tobe”inthepresentform(am,is,are)followedbythepresentparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,“I