江蘇省鹽城市阜寧縣實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（含聽力）

初二年級(jí)英語課堂練習(xí)（一）一、聽力（20分）A.本部分共有幾道小題，每道小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目，聽完后你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間選擇你認(rèn)為最合適的答案。1.What’sJimgoingtodonextSunday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jim,whatareyougoingtodonextSunday?M:I’mgoingskiing.Wouldyouliketogowithme？2.WhendidJimandMaryarriveatthestore?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Weareearly,Mary.Thestoreisn’topen.W:Itopensatnine.Well,wehavetowaitforaboutfifteenminutes,Jim.3.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheapples?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Howmucharetheseapples?M:Theyare3yuanakilo.W:Oh,that’scheap.I’lltake4kilos,please.4.HowwillFrankgofromBeijingtoGuangzhou?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Frank,whatisthebestwaytogotoGuangzhoufromBeijing?M:Thereareseveralwaysyoucango,butIwilltravelbyplane.5.What’sPeter’sfavoritesubject?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Geography B.English C.puterStudies【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:What’syourfavoritesubject,Peter?IsitGeography?M:No.IlikeputerStudiesbest.6.HowoldisJack?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.11yearsold. B.13yearsold. C.15yearsold.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mthirteen.Howoldareyou,Jack?M:I’mtwoyearsyoungerthanyou.7.WhereisMr.Brownnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inhisoffice. B.Inahospital. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon.ThisisEastHospital.M:IsMr.Brownthere?W:Sorry,heisoutforlunch.8.Whichdressisthemostexpensive?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Theredone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Theyellowone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchisthereddress?M:It’s70yuan.W:Whatabouttheothers?M:Thewhiteoneis65yuanandtheyellowoneis80yuan.9.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.AbookshopcalledSunshine.B.AshoppingmallcalledSunlight.C.AblockofflatscalledSunnyside.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youlooklost.Whereareyougoing?MaybeIcanhelp.M:I’mlookingforablockofflatscalledSunnyside.10.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hesawamovie. B.Hehadagoodtimedancing. C.Hewenttothepark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wherewereyouyesterdayevening?Icalledyou,butyouweren’tathome.M:That’sright,Iwasn’t.Iwasatthecinema.聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Fromwherecantheyseealongway?A.Thebathroom. B.Thebalcony. C.Thekitchen.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofclimbingthestairs?A.Itisgreatfun. B.Itisboring. C.Ithelpstokeepfit.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Ilikeyourflat.M:Whatdoyoulikeaboutit?W:It’shighup.Youcanseesuchalongwayfromthebalcony.M:That’sright.Theviewfromuphereisamazing.Whatelsedoyoulike?W:Itnevergetstoohot.M:Yes.Evenwhenit’shot,Idon’tneedafan.Whatdon’tyoulike?W:Ittakesalongtimetogethere,eveninthelift.Whathappenswhenyouhavetoclimbthestairs?M:Ithelpsyoukeepfit!聽短文，回答以下各小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wendy’sdayMorningShegetsupat7.30.Shetakes_____13_____andthenabustogotowork.AfternoonShe_____14_____.EveningShehasarestathome.Shegoestobed_____15_____13.A.theunderground B.ataxi C.atrain14.A.visitsotherpanies B.writesreports C.hasmeetings15.A.at11.30p.m. B.before11p.m. C.laterthan11.30p.m.【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】MynameisWendy.Everymorning,Igetupathalfpastsevenandleavemyhouseateight.Ittakesmeaboutanhourtogettowork.FirstItaketheunderground.Afterthreestops,Igetoffandcatchabus.Thistakesmetomyoffice.Afterworkinginthemorning,Ieatlunchattwelve.Intheafternoon,Iusuallyhavesomemeetings.Ifinishworkingatsix.Ioftenfeeltiredafteraday’swork,soIgohomeandhavearest.Inevergotobedlaterthaneleveno’clock.聽短文，回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.WheredoesFrancowork?A.Inafactory. B.Inahospital. C.Inanoffice.17.Howlongishissummerholidayeveryyear?A.30days. B.15days. C.7days.18.HowdidhegotoSanFrancisco?A.Byplane. B.Bysea. C.Bytrain.19.WhatdidheseewhenhearrivedatSanFrancisco?A.Aposter. B.Aletter. C.Afriend.20.WhatdidhedoinSanFrancisco?A.Hetraveledinthecountryside.B.Hehelpedthepeopleinneed.C.Hetalkedtothepeoplethere.【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】FrancoisadoctorinNewYorkCity.HehasoneweekoffeveryAugustforthesummerholiday.LastsummerhedecidedtotakeatriptoSanFrancisco.Hedidn’twanttogobyair.HereallywantedtoseetheUnitedStates,sohetookthetrain.ThetrainleftNewYorkCityonMondayattenthirtyp.m.Duringthelongtrip,helookedoutofthewindowandwatchedthecountrygoby.Hesawlargecities,smalltowns,andofcoursethebeautifulcountryside.Forfivedays,Francodidn’tgetoffthetrain.Heoftentookwalksthroughthetrainandtalkedwiththeotherpeople.Finallyattwofortyfivep.m.onFriday,thetrainstoppedinSanFrancisco.Whenhegotoffthetrain,hesawaposteronthewallofthestation.Itsaid:Wanted!Volunteerdoctorsintheearthquakeareas!Francowenttohelpthepeopleinneed.Hehadbeenbusythewholeweek,buthewashappy.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）21.MyfriendTomisalways________honestboy.That’swhyhehassomanygoodfriends.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友湯姆一直一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩。這就是他有這么多好朋友的原因?？疾楣谠~的用法。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在發(fā)音是輔音音素單詞前；an用在發(fā)音是元音音素單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)語境“湯姆是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩”可知，honest發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故選B。22.Danielis______histwinbrother.Theyareboth1.75metrestall.A.tallerthan B.shorterthan C.astallas D.sotallas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Daniel和他的雙胞胎兄弟一樣高。他們都是一米七五。tallerthan比……更高；shorterthan比……更矮；astallas和…..一樣高；sotallas和…..一樣高；根據(jù)Theyareboth1.75metrestall.可知他們一樣高。as…as表示與…一樣…，用于肯定句，so…as也表示與…一樣，用于否定句，此句是肯定句，故選C。23.Hereestheschoolbus.Let’s________it,children.A.geton B.getaway C.getoff D.getover【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：校車來了。孩子們，讓我們上車吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。geton上車；getaway離開；getoff下車；getover克服。根據(jù)“Hereestheschoolbus”可知此處表示上車，故選A。24.PeopleintheUKsay“biscuit”,whilepeopleintheUSAsay“______”.Aeraser B.cookies C.truck D.movie【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：英國人說“餅干”，而美國人說“甜餅干”。考查名詞辨析題。eraser橡皮；cookies餅干；truck貨車；movie電影。biscuit（餅干）是英國人的說法，美國人的說法是cookies；根據(jù)句意語境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合句意，故選B。25.—________isyourschoollifelike?—It’sverywonderful.A.How B.Where C.What D.Why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的學(xué)校生活怎么樣？——棒極了。

考查特殊疑問詞。whatis…like?固定句式，意為“……怎么樣”。故選C。26.Look!Theboysaremakingthemodelboatby________.A.himself B.themselves C.him D.his【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！男孩們在自己制作模型船?？疾榇~辨析。himself他自己；themselves他們自己；him他；his他的。byoneself獨(dú)自，是固定短語；主語boys是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，需用themselves表示“他們自己”，故選B。27.Thestudentshaveabouttwentydays________fortheSpringFestivaleveryyear.A.off B.over C.about D.away【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們每年有大約二十天的春節(jié)假期?？疾槎陶Zhave…off。have…off有……假期；over超過；about大約；away離開，根據(jù)固定搭配“have…off”“有……假期”可知，應(yīng)該是有大約20天的假期，故選A。28.—Whodoyouthinkis________inyourclass?—Helen.Sheisalwaysthefirsttogototheclassroomandthelasttoleave.A.verymosthardworking B.themosthardworkingC.morehardworking D.muchmorehardworking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為你們班誰最用功？——海倫。她總是第一個(gè)去教室，最后一個(gè)離開?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“inyourclass”可知，此處是有范圍，用形容詞最高級(jí)，hardworking是形容詞，努力的，最高級(jí)要用most，the加最高級(jí)，themosthardworking“最努力的”，故選B。29.—Howwasthetownfiveyearsago?—Ithadcleanerairbecausewehad________traffic.A.more B.most C.few D.less【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——五年前的這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)怎么樣？——那時(shí)的空氣更清新，因?yàn)槲覀兊慕煌髁扛??？疾樾稳菰~的辨析和比較級(jí)。more更大的，比較級(jí)；most最大的，最高級(jí)；few很少的，原級(jí)；less更小的，比較級(jí)。結(jié)合語境和“cleaner”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在的小鎮(zhèn)情況和五年前的小鎮(zhèn)情況相比較，兩者的比較應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故排除B和C；根據(jù)“cleanerair”可推知，交通流量更小，污染物排放才會(huì)更少，空氣才能更清新，“l(fā)ess”符合題意。故選D。30.—Tonyalwaysworkshardandhedidquite________inlastweek’stest.—Yes,that’strue.Andhedideven________intoday’stest.A.best;well B.well;better C.better;best D.well;best【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼總是努力學(xué)習(xí)并且他在上周的考試中發(fā)揮的相當(dāng)好?！堑?，那是真的。在今天的考試中他甚至發(fā)揮得更好。考查比較級(jí)的用法。quite修飾形容詞或者副詞的原級(jí)，所以第一空填原級(jí)；根據(jù)句意可知第二空表示今天考試和上周考試中托尼發(fā)揮情況的比較，even修飾比較級(jí)，well的比較級(jí)是better，故選B。31.________numberofthebooksinmybedroom________morethantwohundred.A.The;are B.The;is C.A;are D.A;is【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的臥室里面的書的總數(shù)超過了兩百?？疾橹髦^一致。anumberof大量的……，作主語看作復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof……的總數(shù)，作主語看作單數(shù)；根據(jù)“morethantwohundred”可知此處指總數(shù)，所以系動(dòng)詞用is，故選B。32.—Andy,yourbasketballteamalwaysplaysverywell.—Thankyou.We________fourgameslastmonth.A.won B.finished C.spent D.knocked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Andy，你們籃球隊(duì)總是打得很好?！x謝。上個(gè)月我們贏了四場比賽。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。won贏；finished完成；spent花費(fèi)；knocked敲，根據(jù)空后的“fourgameslastmonth”，結(jié)合上句提到你們籃球隊(duì)總是打得很好。應(yīng)該是贏了四場比賽，故選A。33.Thefarmerscanfinishplantingallthetreesthisafternooniftheykeep________hardforthreemorehours.A.toworking B.towork C.working D.work【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果農(nóng)民們繼續(xù)努力工作三個(gè)多小時(shí)，他們今天下午就能把所有的樹都種完?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。workhard努力工作，根據(jù)固定搭配keepdoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”可知，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。34.MrSmithisalwaysbusywithhiswork,sohehasto________newspapersormagazineswhenheishavingdinner.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookthrough【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯總是忙于他的工作，所以他不得不在吃飯時(shí)瀏覽報(bào)紙。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookup向上看，查閱；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“MrSmithisalwaysbusywithhiswork”及賓語newspapersormagazines可知此處表示瀏覽，故選D。35.—Ifyou’refreethisevening,howabouthavingdinnertonight?—________!A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Notatall C.Soundsgood D.Thesametoyou【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你有空，今天晚上吃個(gè)飯?jiān)趺礃?？——聽起來不錯(cuò)!考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系，回復(fù)道歉時(shí)的話；Notatall不要客氣，回復(fù)感謝時(shí)的話；Soundsgood聽起來不錯(cuò)，表示對提出的建議贊同；Thesametoyou你也一樣，希望對方也如此。根據(jù)上文提出建議，故選C。三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分)OnNationalDayoflastyear,IwentonatriptoChangbaiMountainwithmyparents.It’sinthenortheastofChina.Itisavery_____36_____placeinwinter.Somepartsofthemountainarecoveredwithiceandsnownearlythewholeyear.Butthe_____37_____therearereallybeautiful.ThemostbeautifulplaceofinterestisTianchiLake.It’soneofthe_____38_____famousandbeautifulplacesinChina.Everyyear,thousandsof_____39_____gotovisitit.WhenI_____40_____atChangbaiMountain,itlookedlikeagiantinfrontofme.Itwas_____41_____hardatthattimeandthewetroadbecamequiteslippery(滑的).IwasreallyworriedifIcouldreachthetopofthemountainandseeTianchiLake.Afterawhile,Ifeltverytiredandmylegsweresoheavy._____42_____Ididn’twanttogiveuphalfway.Itriedtoovereallofthesedifficultiesandcontinued(繼續(xù))my_____43_____.WhenIgottothetopofthemountainandsawTianchiLakewithmyowneyes,Iwasexcitedandcheerful.Becauseoftherain,itwashidinginfog(霧).Whenthefog_____44_____wentaway,Icouldseetherewerelotsofmountainsaroundit.ThewaterofTianchiLakewasveryclear.Thecolourofitssurface(表面)wasblue,thesameasthecolourofthesea.ButwhenI_____45_____closer,Icouldseethatitwaskindofdeepgreen.Howbeautifulitwas!WhenIstoodbyTianchiLake,itwaslikeIwasinawonderfulland.MyparentsandIallenjoyedourselvesthere.Wewanttogothereagain!36.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool37.A.stories B.signs C.sights D.senses38.A.more B.less C.most D.least39.A.visitors B.players C.singers D.volunteers40.A.searched B.visited C.reached D.arrived41.A.snowing B.raining C.shining D.falling42.A.So B.But C.Or D.As43.A.journey B.dream C.hope D.plan44.A.still B.finally C.even D.enough45.A.smelled B.joined C.looked D.knocked【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.D41.B42.B43.A44.B45.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者和父母在國慶假期去長白山旅行的經(jīng)歷。【36題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)冬天很冷的地方。hot熱的；cold冷的；warm溫暖的；cool涼爽的，根據(jù)后文的“Somepartsofthemountainarecoveredwithiceandsnownearlythewholeyear”可知，這是一個(gè)冬天很冷的地方，故選B。【37題詳解】句意：但是那的風(fēng)景很漂亮。stories故事；signs標(biāo)識(shí)；sights風(fēng)景；senses感覺，根據(jù)后文的“therearereallybeautiful”可知，應(yīng)該是那的風(fēng)景很漂亮，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：它是中國最著名、最漂亮的地方之一。more更多的；less更少的；most最多的；least最少的，根據(jù)前文的“TianchiLake”和后文的“famousandbeautifulplacesinChina”可知，應(yīng)該是它是中國最著名、最漂亮的地方之一，themostfamousandbeautiful意為“最著名、最漂亮的”，故選C。【39題詳解】句意：每年，成千上萬的游客去參觀它。visitors游客；players運(yùn)動(dòng)員；singers歌手；volunteers志愿者，根據(jù)后文的“gotovisitit”可知，應(yīng)該是成年上萬的游客去參觀它，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我到長白山時(shí)，它在我面前看起來像個(gè)巨人。searched搜索；visited參觀；reached到達(dá)，后面直接加賓語；arrived到達(dá)，接大地點(diǎn)用in，接小地點(diǎn)用at，根據(jù)后文的“atChangbaiMountain”可知，應(yīng)該是到長白山，故選D。【41題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)雨下得很大，濕滑的路變得很滑。snowing下雪；raining下雨；shining照耀；falling落下，根據(jù)后文的“thewetroadbecamequiteslippery”可知，應(yīng)該是下雨導(dǎo)致路很滑，故選B。【42題詳解】句意：但是我不想半途而廢。So所以；But但是；Or或者；As作為，根據(jù)前文的“Ifeltverytiredandmylegsweresoheavy”和后文的“Ididn’twanttogiveuphalfway”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我試圖克服所有這些困難，繼續(xù)我的旅程。journey旅程；dream夢想；hope希望；plan計(jì)劃，根據(jù)前文的“Itriedtoovereallofthesedifficultiesandcontinued(繼續(xù))my”可知，應(yīng)該是我試圖克服所有這些困難，繼續(xù)我的旅程，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)霧終于散去時(shí)，我可以看到周圍有很多山。still仍然；finally最后；even甚至；enough足夠，根據(jù)后文的“wentaway,Icouldseetherewerelotsofmountainsaroundit”可知，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)霧終于散去時(shí)，我可以看到周圍有很多山，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我仔細(xì)看的時(shí)候，我可以看到它有點(diǎn)深綠色。smelled聞到；joined加入；looked看；knocked敲，根據(jù)前文的“Thecolourofitssurface(表面)wasblue,thesameasthecolourofthesea”和后文的“closer,Icouldseethatitwaskindofdeepgreen”可知，應(yīng)該是當(dāng)我仔細(xì)看的時(shí)候，我可以看到它有點(diǎn)深綠色，故選C。四、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共10小題，每小題2分，計(jì)20分）ALet’sgotoazooAthreedayprogramme(項(xiàng)目)foryou.Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandseemanyanimalssuchasgiraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon.Therearetwoprogrammesforyoutochoose.Eachprogrammeneedsnomorethan15students.Herearethetwoprogrammes.ProgrammeAProgrammeBDate:8~10February,2021Date:23~25February,2021Days:MondaytoWednesdayDays:TuesdaytoThursdayProgrammecost:$230formembers;$250fornonmembers(非會(huì)員）Notes:1.Nofreelunchesbecausedifferentpeoplelikedifferentfood.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurant.2.Bothprogrammeswillstartonedaylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.eandjoinus!46.WhatdayisthefirstdayofProgrammeA?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. D.Thursday.47.Onememberandonenonmembershouldpay________foroneprogramme.A.$690 B.$710 C.$480 D.$75048.Ifyoutakepartintheprogramme,youcan________manyanimals.A.livewith B.keep C.catch D.see49.Nofreelunchesbecause________.A.thelunchescosttoomuch B.peoplelikedifferentfoodC.therearemanyrestaurants D.theymaybringlunchboxes50.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThereareProgrammeAandProgrammeBtochoose.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogramme.C.Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimals.D.Youcanhavefreelunchinrestaurants.【答案】46.A47.C48.D49.B50.A【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文，以表格形式介紹了去動(dòng)物園參加活動(dòng)兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目方案?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ProgrammeA/Days:MondaytoWednesday”可知參加A項(xiàng)目的第一天是星期一，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programmecost:$230formembers;$250fornonmembers”可知230+250=480美元，故選C。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandseemanyanimalssuchasgiraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon”可知參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可以看到很多動(dòng)物，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nofreelunchesbecausedifferentpeoplelikedifferentfood.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurant”可知，沒有免費(fèi)午餐是因?yàn)椴煌娜讼矚g不同的食物，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearetwoprogrammesforyoutochoose”并結(jié)合ProgrammeA和ProgrammeB，可知有A和B兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目可供選擇，故選A。BThesheriff(治安官)wasRobin’sgreatestenemy.HehatedRobinbecauseRobinkilledhiscousinandbecauseRobinwasanoutlaw(逃犯).Also,becauseeveryoneelselovedhim.Oneday,hehadanidea.“Iamgoingtohaveanarchery(射箭)petition,”hesaid.“Robin’sgoingtoeandIcancatchandkillhim.”Thefirstprize,wasagoldenarrow(箭).Onthatday,manyfamousarcherscame.Buttherewasoneunknownarcher.Heworeredclotheswithadarkbeard,darkhairandapatch(眼罩)overoneeye.Thepetitionstarted!First,judges(裁判)chosethebesttenmeninthepetition.Thesherifflookedcloselyatthetenmen,buthecouldn’tseeRobin.Thetenarcherstooktheirshotsandjudgeschosethebest.Nowtherewereonlythreeinthepetition:AdmDell,GillRedcapandtheredstrangerwithoneeye.Gillshotfirstandhisarrowstruckthecentre.Adamwasnextbuthisarrowdidn’tstrikethecentre.Lastwasthestranger.HisarrowstruckthecentreandbrokeGill’sarrowintwopieces.Thestrangerwasthebest.HeliftedupthegoldenarrowandhewasthebestarcherinEngland.Thatnight,thesheriffsaidtohimself,“WhydidRobinnotetoday?”Suddenly,anarrowwithanoteflewthroughawindow.Whenhereadit,hewasangry.Herewasthenote.ThesheriffgavetheprizeawaytomerryRobinHood.51.ThesheriffhatedRobinHoodNOTbecause________.A.Robinkilledhiscousin B.RobinwasanoutlawC.everyoneelselovedRobin D.Robinhadagoldenarrow52.Whydidthesheriffhavethisarcherypetition?A.TocatchandkillRobin. B.Tochoosetwelvearchers.C.Toshowhisshootingskills. D.Toaskpeopletopractiseshooting.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strike”inParagraph4mean?A.彈奏 B.爆發(fā) C.擊中 D.敲打54.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder(順序)ofthestory?a.Thesheriffhadanarcherypetition.b.Robinkilledhiscousin.c.Thesheriffreadthenoteandwasangry.d.Thestrangerliftedupthegoldenarrow.A.badc B.bcad C.abcd D.dbca55.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthispassage?A.FinallythesheriffkilledRobin. B.InfactthestrangerwasRobinHood.C.AdmwasthesecondandGillthelast. D.Robindidn’tetothepetition.【答案】51.D52.A53.C54.A55.B【解析】【分析】本文是小說，節(jié)選自《羅賓漢》，講述了治安官和羅賓漢的故事。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThesheriffwasRobin’sgreatestenemy.HehatedRobinbecauseRobinkilledhiscousinandbecauseRobinwasanoutlaw.Also,becauseeveryoneelselovedhim”，可知治安官憎恨羅賓漢是因?yàn)榱_賓殺了他的表弟，羅賓是個(gè)逃犯，還因?yàn)榇蠹叶枷矚g他，并不是因?yàn)榱_賓有金箭，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Robin’sgoingtoeandIcancatchandkillhim”，可知他想抓住并殺死羅賓，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Hisarrow…brokeGill’sarrowintwopieces”，陌生人的箭把吉爾的箭斷為兩段，可知strike意思是“擊中”，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，起因是羅賓殺了他的表弟，治安官想舉辦射箭比賽抓住羅賓，結(jié)果來了個(gè)陌生人參賽并獲得金箭，晚上治安官收到一支帶紙條的箭，治安官讀了字條后很生氣，可知badc順序正確，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)字條的內(nèi)容“ThesheriffgavetheprizeawaytomerryRobinHood”，結(jié)合陌生人贏得了金箭，治安官把金箭送給了羅賓漢，由此可推知陌生人就是羅賓，故選B。五、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀并完成圖表，每空一詞。,Havingnicefriendshipsisoneofthehappiestthingsinlife,butsometimesyoumightfindyourselfwithoutanyclosefriends.Hereissomeadvicethatmighthelpyougetthroughthehardtimes.Loneliness(孤獨(dú))issomethingthateveryonecanfeel.Feelinglonelydoesn’tmeanyou’reastrangeperson.Havingfunbyyourselfistotallypossible.Youcanspendtimedoingactivitiesyouenjoy.Thatcanbeagoodwaytopassthetimeandhelpyougettoknowyourselfbetter.Puttingyourenergyintoyourdreamisalsoagoodway.Forexample,ifyoualwaysdreamoftravellingtosomewhere,makeaplanforit.Tobepositive(樂觀的)isimportant.Ifyoufindyourselfthinking“noonelikesme”,thenrememberyou’realwaysthebesttoyourparents.Havinghealthylivinghabitscanalsohelp.Spendatleastthreetimesaweekdoingexerciseorsomethingthatmakesyourbodyfeelfortable.Andtrygivingabigsmiletothepeopleyoupassbyonthestreet.Maybeyou’llgetafewback.Thelastoneistomakenewfriends.Goingtothepartiesoractivitiesthatyouareinterestedin.Althoughyoumightbeshy,justbelieveinyourselfandtalkwithpeople.YoucanalsofindfriendsontheInternetwhoshareyourthoughtsandlikethesamethingsasyou.Theymaynotascloseasthoseinreallife,butit’sstillagoodwaytofeelconnected(有聯(lián)系的).Justbecarefulaboutmeetingwiththem.Howtodealwith(處理)havingno_____56_____Tohavefun_____57_____Everyonemay_____58_____lonely.Findyourinterestsand_____59_____timeonthem.Getreadyforyour_____60_____TobepositiveRememberyouarethe_____61_____toyourparents.Livingahealthylifeis_____62_____,sodoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek._____63_____atothersonthestreet.Tomakenewfriends_____64_____partinmoreactivitiesanddon’tbeshy.MakefriendswithlikemindedpeopleontheInternet,butbecarefulto______65______withthem.【答案】56.friends57.alone58.feel59.spend60.dream##dreams61.best62.helpful63.Smile64.Take65.meet【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了沒有朋友如何度過難過的時(shí)光?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文中“butsometimesyoumightfindyourselfwithoutanyclosefriends.Hereissomeadvicethatmighthelpyougetthroughthehardtimes.”可知，這篇短文主要講述了如何處理沒有朋友。故填friends?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Havingfunbyyourselfistotallypossible.Youcanspendtimedoingactivitiesyouenjoy.…Puttingyourenergyintoyourdreamisalsoagoodway.”可知，獨(dú)自享受樂趣故填alone。【58題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Loneliness(孤獨(dú))issomethingthateveryonecanfeel.”可知，每個(gè)人都可能感到孤獨(dú)。故填feel?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Youcanspendtimedoingactivitiesyouenjoy.”可知，找到你的興趣并花時(shí)間在上面。故填spend?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Puttingyourenergyintoyourdreamisalsoagoodway.”可知，為你的夢想做好準(zhǔn)備。故填dream/dreams。【61題詳解】根據(jù)文中“thenrememberyou’realwaysthebesttoyourparents.”可知，記住你對于你的父母是最好的。故填best?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Havinghealthylivinghabitscanalsohelp.Spendatleastthreetimesaweekdoingexerciseorsomethingthatmakesyourbodyfeelfortable.”可知，健康的生活是有幫助的，所以每周至少鍛煉三次。故填helpful。【63題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Andtrygivingabigsmiletothepeopleyoupassbyonthestreet.”可知，對街上的其他人微笑。故填Smile?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Goingtothepartiesoractivitiesthatyouareinterestedin.Althoughyoumightbeshy”可知，多參加一些活動(dòng)，不要害羞。短語takepartin…“參加……”，故填Take?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)文中“YoucanalsofindfriendsontheInternetwhoshareyourthoughtsandlikethesamethingsasyou.Theymaynotascloseasthoseinreallife,butit’sstillagoodwaytofeelconnected(有聯(lián)系的).Justbecarefulaboutmeetingwiththem.”可知，在網(wǎng)上與志同道合的人交朋友，但要小心與他們見面。故填meet。閱讀并回答問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。EdithNesbit,thewriterofTheRailwayChildrenwasborninLondonin1858.Herfatherdiedwhenshewasonlyfouryearsold.Shegrewupwithtwosistersandthreebrothersinahouseinthecountry.Thechildrenhadmanyhappyadventuresastheyexplored(探索)thegardens,forests,andtherailwaytracksneartheirhome.WhenNesbitwasfourteenyearsold,shebegantowritepoems.Nesbitgotmarriedattheageofeighteen.Theywerepoorandshebegantowritestoriestogetsomemoney.ManyofherstoriesinTheRailwayChildrencamefromherownchildhood.ItwassetinanordinaryfamilywhichwentthroughgreatchangesinLondon.Thestorymainlytalkedaboutthelivesofthreechildren:Roberta,PeterandPhyllis.Theyhelpedpeoplearoundthemwithwisdomandkindness.TheRailwayChildrenisoneofhermostfamousstoriesandoneofthemostpopularchildren’sstoriesinEngland.Itwasfirstpublished(出版)in1905.Sincethen,ithasbeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguagesandmadeintoplaysandmovies.回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。66.WhowrotethebookTheRailwayChildren?______________________________________67.WheredidmanyofherstoriesinTheRailwayChildrenefrom?______________________________________68.Whatdidthestorymainlytalkabout?______________________________________69.Whenwasthebookfirstpublished?______________________________________70.Whatcanwelearnfromthethreechildren:Roberta,PeterandPhyllis?______________________________________【答案】66.EdithNesbit.67.Herownchildhood.68.Thelivesofthreechildren.69.In1905.70.Wisdomandkindness.【解析】【分析】EdithNesbit是個(gè)作家，四歲喪父，她和兄弟姐妹一起生活，結(jié)婚之后寫小說賺錢，她最著名的小說《鐵路少年》在1905年發(fā)表?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“EdithNesbit,thewriterofTheRailwayChildrenwasborninLondonin1858.”可知，作者是EdithNesbit。故填EdithNesbit.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“ManyofherstoriesinTheRailwayChildrencamefromherownchildhood.”可知，書中的很多故事是關(guān)于她自己童年的。故填Herownchildhood.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Thestorymainlytalkedaboutthelivesofthreechildren:Roberta,PeterandPhyllis.”可知，這個(gè)故事主要是關(guān)于三個(gè)孩子的生活。故填Thelivesofthreechildren.【69題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasfirstpublished(出版)in1905.”可知，在1905年書籍第一次出版。故填I(lǐng)n1905.【70題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhelpedpeoplearoundthemwithwisdomandkindness.”可知，我們能從三個(gè)孩子身上學(xué)習(xí)到智慧和善意。故填Wisdomandkindness.六、詞匯(共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分（每空一詞）(一)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。71.Henrylikes________(物理)verymuchanditishisfavouritesubject.【答案】physics【解析】【詳解】句意：亨利非常喜歡物理并且那是他最喜歡的科目。物理：physics，不可數(shù)名詞，故填physics。72.LiHua’sauntisasocialworkerandshecanspeakEnglish,Frenchandthreeotherforeign________(語言).【答案】languages【解析】【詳解】句意：李華的姑媽是一名社會(huì)工作者，她會(huì)說英語、法語和其他三種外語。語言：language，可數(shù)名詞，因之前有數(shù)詞three修飾，故名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填languages。73.VladimirPutinbecamethe________(總統(tǒng))ofRussiaforthefourthtimein2018.【答案】president【解析】【詳解】句意：2018年，弗拉基米爾·普京第四次成為俄羅斯的總統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處需填一個(gè)名詞；根據(jù)句中的“VladimirPutin”指的是一個(gè)人，故填單數(shù)形式。“總統(tǒng)”對應(yīng)的英文為president。故填president。74.—Whatdoesyourbestfriendlooklike?—Sheistallwithlong________(筆直的)hair.【答案】straight【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好的朋友長什么樣子？——她個(gè)子很高，留著長長的直發(fā)。straight形容詞，意為“直的，筆直的”，作定語，修飾hair。故填straight。75.WhenDavid’sgrandfatherwasyoung,he________(選擇)toworkinNewYork.【答案】chose【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)的祖父年輕時(shí)，他選擇在紐約工作。根據(jù)“WhenDavid’sgrandfatherwasyoung,”可知，此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，從句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，choose是動(dòng)詞，選擇，過去式是chose，故填chose。(二)根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。76.MrBrownenjoysreadingwhenheisfreeandhereadat________(little)fortybookslastyear.【答案】least【解析】【詳解】布朗先生喜歡在有空時(shí)讀書并且他去年至少讀了40本書。little少的，小的，最高級(jí)為least；atleast至少，修飾數(shù)詞，結(jié)合句意，故填least。77.ThetallestbuildinginGuangzhouistheCantonTower(廣州塔).Its________(high)is600metres.【答案】height【解析】【詳解】句意：廣州最高的建筑是廣州塔。它的高度是600米。根據(jù)空前的“Its”可知，應(yīng)該填的是high的名詞height“高度”，故填height。78.Attheschoolsportsmeetinglastweek,Robertjumped________(far)ofallthepetitors(參賽者).【答案】farthest【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在上周學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中，羅伯特是所有參賽者中跳得最遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)后文“ofallthepetitors”可知，該空應(yīng)填far的最高級(jí)形式farthest，且這里的farthest為副詞的最高級(jí)，其前的定冠詞the可省略。故填farthest。79.OurEnglishteacherMrWhiteiskindand________(humor),sowealllikehim.【答案】humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師懷特先生善良幽默，所以我們都喜歡他。is是連系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞，and連接并列成分，kind是形容詞，humor是名詞，幽默，形容詞是humorous“幽默的”，故填humorous。80.Nowweseldomhavea________(week)testtomakestudentshappy.【答案】weekly【解析】【詳解】句意：為了讓學(xué)生們開心，現(xiàn)在我們很少進(jìn)行周考。根據(jù)所給空前面的冠詞“a”和后面的名詞“test”可知此處需填形容詞，week的形容詞形式是weekly；“haveaweeklytest”進(jìn)行周考。故填weekly。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。Thissummerholiday,myparentstookmetohavea7dayj_____81_____.First,wehadatriptoQingdao.Wewenttherebycar.Ittookusfivehourstogetthere.Itisabeautifulseasidecity.Afterhavinglunchinarestaurant,wetravelledaroundthecityw_____82_____restingforamoment.Wewentswimminginthesea,andclimbedLaoshanMountain.Thereweremanyc_____83_____onthemountain.Whenwegottothet_____84_____ofthemountain,weweretiredbutwewerehappy.Wes_____85_____threedaysinQingdao.Inthefollowingfourdays,wewentonatriptoBeijing.First,wevisitedtheSummerPalace.Itisaverybeautifulpark.Weenjoyedo_____86_____there.Then,wewenttotheGreatWall.Thereisafamoussaying,“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”ItwashardformetoclimbtheGreatWall.