名詞的數(shù) 教學課件

名

詞的

數(shù)初三下冊語法專項復習1情景導入，語法感知MikeandJackareAmericans.Theywenthikinginthemountainslastweekend.Theystartedtheirtrip

withabagofwater

andfood

,includingsomebread,chocolate,milkandfruit

.

1Justwhentheytookoutthefood,twobigmonkeyswiththeirbabiescameandtookawayalltheirfood!Aftertwohours'walk,theystoppedunderabigtree.情景導入，語法感知1情景導入，語法感知Thetwoboyshadnoideawhattodo.Theymissedtheirfamily,buttheonlythingtheycoulddowastokeepwalking.1情景導入，語法感知Whenthenightcame,theyheardsomethingscary.Therewerewolves!Theyweresoscaredthattheycriedforhelp.Help!Help!

1情景導入，語法感知Luckily,agroupofvillagersheardthem.Thevillagerscamewithknivesandhelpedthetwoboysout.Thanksforhelpingus!

1情景導入，語法感知Thevillagerstookthemhome,andcookedpotatoesandabowloftomatosoupforthem.Ilikethetomatosoup

!1情景導入，語法感知Thesheepwereeatinggrass.Differentkindsoffisheswereswimmingintheriver.Childrenwereplayinghappily.Menandwomenwerebusyfarming.Thenextmorning,MikeandJackwalkedaroundthevillage.1情景導入，語法感知Athome,theirfamiliesweresoworriedaboutthemthattheycalledthepolice.Finally,theycamebackhomesafely.2自主探究，觀察歸納Partone:（1）思考：標紅部分的單詞有什么共同點？

MikeandJackareAmericans.Theywenthikinginthemountainslastweekend.Theystartedtheirtrip

witha

bagofwater

and

food

,includingsomebread,chocolate,milk

and

fruit

.Aftertwo

hours'

walk,theystoppedunderabigtree

.Justwhentheytookoutthefood

,twobigmonkeys

withtheirbabies

cameandtookawayalltheirfood

!Thetwoboys

hadnoideawhattodo.Theymissedtheirfamily,buttheonlythingtheycoulddowastokeepwalking.名詞是表示專有的人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念的名稱的詞

名詞普通名詞專有名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞個體名詞集體名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞2自主探究，觀察歸納Partone:（2）觀察：這兩組單詞有什么不同？MikeandJackareAmericans.Theywenthikinginthemountainslastweekend.Theystartedtheirtripwithabagofwaterandfood,includingsomebread

,chocolate,milkandfruit.Aftertwohours

'walk,theystoppedunderabigtree.Justwhentheytookoutthefood,twobigmonkeyswiththeirbabies

cameandtookawayalltheirfood!Thetwoboys

hadnoideawhattodo.Theymissedtheirfamily,buttheonlythingtheycoulddowastokeepwalking.可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞2自主探究，觀察歸納Parttwo:（1）觀察：可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式有哪些？Whenthenightcame,theyheardsomethingscary.Therewerewolves

!Theyweresoscaredthattheycriedforhelp.Luckily,agroupofvillagersheardthem.Thevillagerscamewithknivesandhelpedthetwoboysout.Thevillagerstookthemhome,andcookedpotatoesandabowloftomatosoupforthem.Thenextmorning,MikeandJackwalkedaroundthevillage.Thesheep

wereeatinggrass.Differentkindsoffishes

wereswimmingintheriver.Children

wereplayinghappily.Men

andwomenwerebusyfarming.Theytookquiteafewphotos

.Athome,theirfamiliesweresoworriedaboutthemthattheycalledthepolice.Finally,theycamebackhomesafely.

以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，加-s一般直接在詞尾+s以f或fe結(jié)尾的變y為i加es不規(guī)則變化：child-children單復數(shù)同形：sheep以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，加-es不規(guī)則變化：man-men以o結(jié)尾的詞，一般情況下有生命的加-es,無生命的加-s2自主探究，觀察歸納規(guī)則變化可數(shù)名詞不規(guī)則變化一般情況下直接-s以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，加-es以輔音加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加-es以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，加-s以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，變?yōu)閒或fe為y，再加-es以o結(jié)尾的詞，一般情況下有生命的加es,無生命的加-s常見不規(guī)則名詞單復數(shù)同形只有復數(shù)形式“某國人”mountainsfishesbabiesmonkeyswolveschild-childrenman-men;woman-womensheepclothes詞尾+s單復數(shù)同形變-man/-woman為-men/-womenanAmerican-AmericansChinesepotatoes/tomatoes/heroes；radios/photos2自主探究，觀察歸納Parttwo:（2）觀察：有哪些不可數(shù)名詞？有什么用法？Whenthenightcame,theyheardsomethingscary.Therewerewolves!Theyweresoscaredthattheycriedforhelp.Luckily,agroupofvillagersheardthem.Thevillagerscamewithknivesandhelpedthetwoboysout.Thevillagerstookthemhome,andcookedpotatoesandabowloftomatosoupforthem.Thenextmorning,MikeandJackwalkedaroundthevillage.Thesheepwereeatinggrass.Differentkindsoffisheswereswimmingintheriver.Childrenwereplayinghappily.Menandwomenwerebusyfarming.Theytookquiteafewphotos.Athome,theirfamiliesweresoworriedaboutthemthattheycalledthepolice.Finally,theycamebackhomesafely.

前面不用a/an基數(shù)詞修飾計量：數(shù)詞/冠詞+量詞+of…作個體名詞可數(shù)，作物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞不可數(shù)2自主探究，觀察歸納不可數(shù)名詞不能用a/an/基數(shù)詞修飾表示計量：數(shù)詞/冠詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞有的名詞作個體名詞時可數(shù)，作物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞時不可數(shù)abowloftomatosoup2自主探究，觀察歸納名詞作定語修飾名詞當修飾詞是man或woman時，把man或woman和被修飾詞都變復數(shù)當修飾詞不是man或woman時，只把被修飾的名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)當修飾詞是sports時，只能用復數(shù)3鏈接中考，實踐練兵1.(2020.重慶A卷)Weallwanttolivethelifewedreamof.However,attimes,somenegative(消極的)ideasmaystopus.Hopethefollowingsuggestionscanhelptoignorethose________andgoahead.…

ideas

3鏈接中考，實踐練兵2.(2017.四川南充)--Areyouthirsty?--Yes,pleasegiveus__________.A.threebottlewaterB.threebottleofwaterC.threebottlesofwaterD.threebottlesofwaters

C3鏈接中考，實踐練兵3.(2020.重慶A卷)

Wouldyousendmesome_________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch.A.magazinesB.photosC.moneyD.advice

B3鏈接中考，實踐練兵4.(2021.重慶A卷)

Therearemany________teachersinthisprimaryschool.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s

C3鏈接中考，實踐練兵MikeandIwenthikingyesterday.Wetooksomewater,_____(bread),milkand__________(strawberry)withus.Westoppedafterwalkingfortwohours.However,allourfoodwastakenawaybysomemonkeys.Atnight,weheardsomewolveshowling.Wecriedforhelpandsomevillagerscamewith______(knife).Theyhelpedusandtookushome.Wehad_______(potato)and_______(tomato)soupthere.Thenextmorning,wesawsome_______(sheep)anddifferentkindsof______(fish).The________(child)playedhappilyandmenandwomenwerebusyonthefarm.Theywerereallyhappy_______(family).Itookquiteafewphotosthere.

報警后，Jack向警察轉(zhuǎn)述了爬山的歷程。請用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式補全短文。

strawberries

bread

knives

potatoes

tomato

sheep

fishes

children

families

4要點小結(jié)，拓展延伸一、單項選擇1.Therearemorethanonehundredteachersinourschool,andmostofthemare________.A.men’steachersB.manteachersC.menteacherD.menteachers2.--Igoswimmingeveryday.--Wow!That’sagood________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.A.marchB.taskC.habitD.dream3.It’ssportstime.Most________studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’s