2025屆高中英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 素材（含解析）

【2025一輪復(fù)習(xí)】語法專項(xiàng)——?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)態(tài)模擬試題I.單句語法填空Butasdayspass,thememoriesofalltheothermealsyou__________(eat)sincethenstarttointerfere(干擾)withyourmemoryofthatoneparticularmeal.“We__________(perform)JasmineFlowersinceourfirstvisitin1973,”saidRyanFleur,executivedirectorofThePhiladelphiaOrchestra.Overtheyears,thearchitect__________(help)renovatearound20householdsinMutianyu.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeople__________(value)thelargefamilywiththree,four,orevenfivegenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Eachelement__________(come)ina60-yearcycle.EveryyearinChina,adayissetasidetohonour,andshowrespectfor,theeldersandseniorcitizensintheentirenation.AsChinahasmorethan297millionpeopleaged60andover,accordingtothelateststatistics,thisday__________(grow)inpopularityovertheyears.TheevolutionofChinesecalligraphy__________(begin)alongsidetheearliestChinesecharactersdiscoveredtodate.AccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,GenZ__________(account)for74percentofconsumersofChinaChicgoodsin2022,andthesearchvolumeofChinaChicproductshasincreasedfivetimesoverthepastdecade.Themuseum__________(cover)atotalareaof200,000squaremetersandhaslotsofmodernequipment.Theprogram__________(attract)considerableattentioninrecentweeksandgotalargefanbase.Inthe1940s,China__________(report)30millioncasesofmalaria(瘧疾)eachyear.China’sneighborJapan__________(set)asideAugust4thasChopstickDayalready.TheChinese__________(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes.ThroughouttheNorthernSongDynasty,theimperialcourtcontinually__________(expand)themarshlands,resultingintheformationofawinding“WaterGreatWall”.OvertimeBaiyangdianLake__________(remain)steadfast(不變的)infulfillingcrucialecologicalrolesfromstoringfloodwatertoregulatingtheclimate.IntheSongDynasty,kiteflying__________(become)afashion.Nistressedthatscientificeducation__________(be)notjustabouthigh-techeducation.DuringtheTangDynastyinChina,Buddhism(佛教)__________(become)verypopularandtherewasastrongneedtoproducealargenumberofBuddhistscriptures(經(jīng)文).However,I__________(meet)avarietyofdifficultiesinstudyuntilnow.In2014,scientists__________(compare)thegeneticstructureofpolarbearswiththatoftheirclosestrelativesfromawarmerclimate,thebrownbears.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization,which__________(continue)allthewaythroughintomoderntimes.AccordingtoHuffPost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegans.IntheUK,about542,000people__________(choose)veganismoverthepastdecade.Thepastfourdecades__________(see)thebirthoftensofthousandsofprivatebusinessesandhundredsoffamousbrands.Theymadeuptheirmindsthatthey__________(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.ThiswasthefirsttimeI__________(experience)sandstormsandIdon’teverwanttobeinoneagain.Atpresent,TechgiantsAppleandGoogle__________(team)uptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmartphoneusersknowwhenthey’vecomeintocontactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID-19.Inthe1950s,it__________(be)apoorareaandeverythingtherewasverycheap.Hesaidwhathehadhoped__________(be)thatthesmilingwouldeasehimtothefinishingline.Thenit__________(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Thinkingaboutthepositivefeedbackhegotfromthosewho__________(taste)hisfriedchicken,theoldmandecidedthathewasnotgoingtosettleforaquietretirement.Atthattime,despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedral__________(need)thehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.It’snottheonlymajorforestindanger.Nearlyhalfoftheworld’sforeststhat__________(stand)whenhumansstartedfarmingarenowgone.Whilethisonce__________(mean)gettingoutsideandenjoyinglife,morepeopleareremainingindoorsthankstosmartphonesandmanyothermodernconveniences.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison__________(begin)tomakealivingbyhimself.Theproblemisthatoncesomething__________(put)ontheInternet,itcanbedifficulttoremove.“Itgetstothepointwherethey’reonthephoneconstantlyandmostofthem__________(play)gamesallthetime,”Pettitsaid.Mr.Perkinsalways__________(wear)thesameclothesasothermenandatethesamefoodasotherpeople.Threeyearsago,he__________(seek)assistanceatarecoverycenter,theverylargetentcityindowntownLA.Ⅱ.語篇語法填空Passage1Oceanpollution1.__________(be)serious.Itcankilloceancreaturesandevenharmhumans.It’svitaltofocusonthisissueandfindwaystopreventpollutioninourwaters.Pollutionintheoceansseverely2.__________(harm)seacreatures.Forexample,oceananimalsoftenmistakepiecesofplasticforfood.Asaresult,theirbellies3.__________(fill)withplasticfrombottles,containersandbeachtoys.Thiscanbedeadlytotheanimals.Oceanpollution4.__________(cause)riskstohumans,too.Pollutedwatercanresultindiseaseamongswimmers.Also,peopleeatfishwhichmight5.__________(poison)withharmfulchemicalsfromoilleaksandrubbishinseawater.Somepeoplemayarguethatoceanpollutionisnotserious,believingthattheoceansaresovastthattheycanabsorballkindsofpollution.However,themanyexamplesofoceancreatureskilledbypollutionprovethemwrong.Inconclusion,it’sclearthatoceanpollutionisachallengingproblem.Weneedtolearnmoreabouthowtostopit.Passage2Sara’sEnglish1.__________(be)sogood.Iwonderhowshe2.__________(learn)it.“Inmycountry,everyonehastolearnEnglishfromthefirstgrade,”Sarasaid.That’sinteresting.However,whenI3.__________(visit)herfamilylastyear,it4.__________(seem)thereweren’tIthoughtthere7.__________(be)lotsofAmericansteachingEnglishinhercountry.Sarasaid,“Yes,that’strue.TherearemoreAmericanteachersnowthanthere8.__________(be)fiveyearsago,buttheyaremostlyincities.Myfamilylivesinthecountry.”PersonallyI9.__________(prefer)thecountrytothecity.Ilikethelifethere.It’ssoquiet,peacefulandbeautiful.IfI10.__________(teach),Iwouldteachinthecountry.真題鏈接Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverinwhatisnownorthwesternWyoming.They__________(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout__________(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)Thesesepalsopenonwarmdaystogivetheinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestaysclosed...Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse__________(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I__________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)Asalittlegirl,I__________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.(2023新高考II卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao__________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Tocelebratethefestival,anumberofeventstookplace...ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety__________(address)theopeningceremony.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNP__________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.(2022新高考I卷)Henry__________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.(2022新高考II卷)Hequickly__________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.(2022新高考II卷)Asit__________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.(2021北京)There__________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years.(2021北京)Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25__________(consider)healthy.(2021浙江)Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreasedby2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain_________(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.(2021浙江)TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It__________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).(2021全國(guó)甲卷)We__________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoallthewayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit__________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.(2021新高考I卷)Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I’dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto__________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldme...(2021新高考II卷)Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood__________(need).(2020年7月浙江)Byabout6,000BC,people__________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.(2020年7月浙江)Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,withtheriseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods__________(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.(2020年7月浙江)TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—__________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950__________(be)30.(2020年1月浙江)Becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon__________(construct).(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)

參考答案模擬試題I.單句語法填空haveeaten考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：但隨著時(shí)間的推移，你享用過的其他所有餐食的記憶開始干擾你對(duì)那一頓特別的晚餐的記憶。分析句子成分可知，“you_____(eat)sincethen”為省略that的定語從句；根據(jù)定語從句中的“sincethen”以及主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞start可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；再根據(jù)定語從句中的主語you可知，應(yīng)用haveeaten。故填haveeaten。haveperformed/havebeenperforming考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：費(fèi)城交響樂團(tuán)的執(zhí)行總監(jiān)瑞安·弗勒表示：“自1973年我們首次訪華以來，我們一直在演奏《茉莉花》”。分析句子成分可知，所填詞為謂語動(dòng)詞；主語為We；且時(shí)間狀語為“sinceourfirstvisitin1973”。故填haveperformed/havebeenperforming。hadbecome考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：到了商朝時(shí)期，這些符號(hào)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一套完善的書寫系統(tǒng)。分析句子成分可知，空處為句中謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子的主語“thesesymbols”與句中的時(shí)間狀語“BytheShangDynasty”可知，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故填hadbecome。hashelped考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：多年來，這位建筑師已經(jīng)幫助翻新了慕田峪地區(qū)約20戶家庭。分析句子成分可知，空處為謂語動(dòng)詞，句子的主語為“thearchitect”，句中的時(shí)間狀語為“Overtheyears”，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hashelped。havevalued考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：幾千年來，中國(guó)人民一直珍視著三、四甚至五代同堂的大家庭。分析句子成分可知，空處為謂語動(dòng)詞；句子主語為“Chinesepeople”，且句子中的時(shí)間狀語為“Forthousandsofyears”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havees考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：每個(gè)元素都是以60年為周期循環(huán)的。分析句子成分可知，空處作謂語，主語為“Eachelement”，且此處描述客觀事實(shí)。故填comes。hasgrown考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子成分可知，空處為謂語動(dòng)詞；主語為“thisday”，是單數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；時(shí)間狀語為“overtheyears”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasgrown。began考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)書法的發(fā)展始于迄今發(fā)現(xiàn)的最早的中國(guó)文字的出現(xiàn)。分析句子成分可知，空處為謂語動(dòng)詞；再根據(jù)“alongsidetheearliestChinesecharactersdiscoveredtodate”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填began。accounted考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：根據(jù)新華社的一篇報(bào)道，2022年，Z世代占中國(guó)潮流商品消費(fèi)者的74％，而中國(guó)潮流產(chǎn)品的搜索量在過去十年增加了五倍。分析句子成分可知，空處為句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，句子的主語為“GenZ”；再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in2022”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填accounted。covers考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語“Themuseum”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；且此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。再結(jié)合句意可知，主語“Themuseum”和謂語cover構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“博物館占地/覆蓋……面積”。故填covers。hasattracted考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：該項(xiàng)目在最近幾周引起了廣泛關(guān)注，并有了龐大的粉絲基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inrecentweeks”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasattracted。focuses考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且主語“thedocumentarymovie”是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填focuses。reported考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Inthe1940s”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填reported。hasset考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)的鄰國(guó)日本已經(jīng)把8月4日定為筷子節(jié)。根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞already可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語“China’sneighbor”是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞要用has。故填hasset。haveknown考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)人自古以來就知道綠茶的益處。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“sinceancienttimes”可知，設(shè)空處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填haveknown。expanded考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：整個(gè)北宋時(shí)期，朝廷不斷擴(kuò)展沼澤地，形成了一道蜿蜒曲折的“水上長(zhǎng)城”。設(shè)空處作謂語，根據(jù)“ThroughouttheNorthernSongDynasty”可知，此處陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過去時(shí)。故填expanded。hasremained考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，白洋淀一直堅(jiān)定地履行著從儲(chǔ)存洪水到調(diào)節(jié)氣候的重要生態(tài)作用。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Overtime”可知，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為“BaiyangdianLake”，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasremained。became考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在宋代，放風(fēng)箏成了一種時(shí)尚。根據(jù)上文“IntheSongDynasty”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填became。is考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：倪強(qiáng)調(diào)，科學(xué)教育不僅僅是高科技教育。雖然主句為一般過去時(shí)，但賓語從句中描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語“scientificeducation”為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is。became考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)唐朝時(shí)期，佛教十分盛行，迫切需要制作大量佛經(jīng)。根據(jù)“DuringtheTangDynasty”可知，句子描述過去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填became。havemet考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，直到現(xiàn)在，我在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到了各種各樣的困難。此空為句子的謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“untilnow”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，meet與主語I之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填havepared考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2014年，科學(xué)家們將北極熊的基因結(jié)構(gòu)與來自溫暖氣候的近親棕熊的基因結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了比較。根據(jù)上文“In2014”可知，敘述過去發(fā)生的事，為一般過去時(shí)。故填compared。hascontinued考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)因其古老的文明而廣為人知，這一文明一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)代。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后半句為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，該從句中“持續(xù)”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；先行詞civilization作“文明”講，為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填hascontinued。havechosen考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)《赫芬頓郵報(bào)》報(bào)道，美國(guó)有超過三百萬人都是純素食主義者。在過去的十年間，英國(guó)大約有54.2萬人選擇了素食。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“overthepastdecade”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havechosen。hasseen/haveseen考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的四十年里，數(shù)以萬計(jì)的私營(yíng)企業(yè)和數(shù)百個(gè)著名品牌應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“Thepastfourdecades”是句子的主語，它作主語時(shí)，既可以理解為一個(gè)整體，單數(shù)概念，也可以理解為復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以謂語動(dòng)詞既可以用單數(shù)形式也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，另外，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“過去的四十年見證了……”，該動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasseen/haveseen。wouldbuy考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們決定一旦拉里換了工作，他們就買個(gè)新房子。that引導(dǎo)的從句為復(fù)合句，其中once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用的是一般過去時(shí)，故主句用過去將來時(shí)。故填wouldbuy。hadexperienced考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此題考查固定句式“Thiswasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.”，因此從句用過去完成時(shí)。故填hadexperienced。was考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他說他所希望的是，微笑會(huì)使他輕松地到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線。主句是一般過去時(shí)，設(shè)空處是賓語從句的謂語，表示過去的情況，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該和主句保持一致，需用一般過去時(shí)。故填was。found考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后，它在一家餐館外面的垃圾箱里找到一些食物，開始吃起來。根據(jù)本句中的另一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞started（一般過去時(shí)）可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填found。hadtasted考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：考慮到來自那些品嘗過他的炸雞的人的正面反饋，這位老人決定他不會(huì)安于平靜的退休生活。設(shè)空處表示的行為先于got（一般過去時(shí)），表示“過去的過去”，因此需用過去完成時(shí)。故填hadtasted。needed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，大教堂盡管歷史悠久，藏寶眾多，但需要一位作家的幫助才能真正出名。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Atthattime”可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填needed。hadstood考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它并非唯一一片面臨危險(xiǎn)的主要森林。當(dāng)人類開始耕種時(shí)就已經(jīng)存在于世界上的森林，現(xiàn)在幾乎一半都消失了。所填單詞作定語從句的謂語。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。故填hadstood。meant考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然這曾經(jīng)是一種外出享受生活的方式，但由于智能手機(jī)和許多其他現(xiàn)代化的便利設(shè)施的出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在更多的人留在了室內(nèi)。根據(jù)once“曾經(jīng)”可知，此處需要用一般過去時(shí)。故填meant。hadbegun考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在愛迪生12歲的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)開始謀生了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Bythetimehewastwelve”可知，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填hadbegun。isput/hasbeenput考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：?jiǎn)栴}是，某樣?xùn)|西一旦被放到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，就很難刪除。句子主語something為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，和謂語動(dòng)詞put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)都可以。故填isput/hasbeenput。areplaying考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空填謂語動(dòng)詞，同時(shí)該句在引號(hào)里面，全句都用現(xiàn)在范疇的時(shí)態(tài)，而“allthetime”又提示他們大部分人一直都在玩游戲。allthetime與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用表示說話人的一種情感，此處表示Pettit的不滿情緒。故填areplaying。wore考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處所填單詞作謂語，和后面的謂語動(dòng)詞ate構(gòu)成并列成分，因?yàn)閍te是一般過去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的過去形式。故填wore。sought考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：三年前，他在洛杉磯市中心很大的帳篷城——康復(fù)中心尋求幫助。根據(jù)“Threeyearsago”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填sought。II.語篇語法填空Passage1is考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：海洋污染很嚴(yán)重。本句講的是現(xiàn)在的情況，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為“Oceanpollution”。故填is。harms考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：海洋污染物嚴(yán)重危害海洋生物。本句講的是客觀情況，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為Pollution。故填harms。arefilled考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果，它們的肚子里塞滿了來自瓶子、容器和海灘玩具的塑料。本句講的是客觀情況，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語“theirbellies”與fill為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填arefilled。causes考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：海洋污染對(duì)人類也會(huì)構(gòu)成威脅。本句講的是客觀情況，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為“Oceanpollution”，與cause為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填causes。bepoisoned考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意：此外，人們會(huì)吃可能被石油泄漏導(dǎo)致的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)和海水中的垃圾污染的魚。句中which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞為fish，與poison為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填bepoisoned。Passage2is考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Sara的英語很好。設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。learnt/learned考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想知道她怎么學(xué)的。learn在本句中表示過去的行為，用一般過去時(shí)。故填learnt或learned。visited考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)去年我拜訪她家人的時(shí)候，似乎沒有多少人能用英語和我說話。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)。故填visited。seemed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)去年我拜訪她家人的時(shí)候，似乎沒有多少人能用英語和我說話。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”與上下文語境可知，需用一般過去時(shí)。故填seemed。are考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那是因?yàn)樗麄兒芎π摺Ｋ麄儾涣?xí)慣和外國(guó)人交談。根據(jù)“theyareshy”可推知，本空也需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are。hadlearnt/learned考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然我已經(jīng)學(xué)了10年的英語，但當(dāng)我第一次來到美國(guó)時(shí)，我對(duì)和這里的人交談?wù)娴暮芫o張?！發(fā)earnEnglishfor10years”這一動(dòng)作先于“cametotheUS”發(fā)生，由此可知，空處表示“過去的過去”，用過去完成時(shí)。故填hadlearnt/learned。were考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞thought可知，空處應(yīng)用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，空處的be與thought之間不存在先后關(guān)系，所以空處用一般過去時(shí)。故填were。were考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)教師比五年前多，但他們大多在城市。根據(jù)“fiveyearsago”可知，空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填were。prefer考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：就我個(gè)人而言，我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，而不是城市。這里表示的是現(xiàn)在情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語是第一人稱。故填prefer。taught考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè)，if從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填taught。真題鏈接were考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他們是一個(gè)由15人組成的探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的一部分，在那里度過了近五個(gè)令人驚嘆的星期，目睹了那里的自然美景。分析句子成分可知，空處為句中謂語，句中主語為They；且本句接著上句敘述過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填were。were考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作句子謂語，主語為“Someofthethings”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，且根據(jù)上下文語境可知，空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填were。wasamazed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)空后的介詞by可知，主語I與動(dòng)詞amaze之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)該句中的“wasableto”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wasamazed。means考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，主語為development，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且整句陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填means。wished考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小女孩時(shí)，我希望長(zhǎng)大后成為一個(gè)動(dòng)物園飼養(yǎng)員，表示過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。