高中英語人教版2019《選擇性必修第二冊》課后習(xí)題 Unit3 Section A　Reading and Thinking

SectionAReadingandThinkingA級必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句填空1.Priorto(take)aworkingholidayabroadyouwillneedtodoanumberofthings.

2.Cindy’ssuitcasewasstuffednewclotheswhenshecamebackfromParis.

3.Iusuallybuy(slice)bread—it’slessbother.

4.Alcoholcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif(consume)inlargequantities.

5.(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.

6.NaughtyTomsatinhisseat,(listen)anxiouslytotheteacher.

7.Lifeconsistsnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.

8.Thegirlwearingagreencoatlooksmore(elegance)thanhercompanion.

9.Givemeachance,IpromiseI’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.

10.Afterthat,happenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

Ⅱ.短語填空handinhand,bestuffedwith,consistof,acaseinpoint,berelatedto,ataminimum,priorto,junkfood,sliceoff,referto1.It’sstudiedthatthehighcrimeratehighunemployment.

2.Thisterm,thechemistryclubfiveclassesofstudents.

3.Thechefsomemeatandcutitintosmallpieces.

4.Peopleoftenusethephrase“l(fā)ikefather,likeson”tofamilyresemblance.

5.Lackofcommunicationcausesseriousproblemsandtheirmarriageis.

6.Tomysurprise,hisroomsantiquesandpricelesstreasures.

7.,thisprovidesconsumerswiththeinformationtheyneed.

8.Ifapersonplacesmoneyanythingelse,it’sverylikelythathecouldnotenjoythehappinessinlife.

9.Thetwochildrenareveryclose,andIoftenseethemwalkingaroundtheplaygroundafterclass.

10.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorelaterintheirtrip.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.我昨晚的確給她打電話了,但是沒接通。(did+動詞原形)I,butIdidn’tgetthrough.

2.忙于工作,他沒有時間去看電影。(形容詞短語作狀語),hehasnotimetogotothemovie.

3.來早點兒,你就能趕上第一班公共汽車。(祈使句+and+陳述句),thefirstbus.

4.在一片面包上放一些黃油。(slice)Putsomebutteron.

5.我們必須言行一致。(consist)Ourdeedsmust.

B級能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdiets.OpenTableOpenTablehelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.OpenTableisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailabilitybasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.OpenTableuserscanalsomakereservationsdirectlythroughtheapporwebsite.EpicuriousEpicuriousisafreeappandwebsitetohelpusersfindrecipesandbecomebettercooks.Theapphasmorethan30,000recipesandcancreateashoppinglistbasedontheingredientsinarecipe.Theappratesrecipesforpopularityandotherqualitiesandinformsusersaboutvegetablesinseasonindifferentareas.HappyCowTheHappyCowappismadefreelyforvegetarians.Userscansearchforvegetarianrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.TheHappyCowappisbasedontheHappyCowwebsite,whereuserscandiscoverplacesnearbyorsearchusingkeywords.LocalEatsRestaurantchains,likeMcDonald’s,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestouristswanttoeatlikelocals.ThewebsiteandappLocalEatsisdesignedforthat,whichcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.1.Whichappcanhelppeoplebookatableforamealinadvance?A.OpenTable. B.LocalEats.C.Epicurious. D.HappyCow.2.WhomightbeinterestedintheappLocalEats?A.Appdesigners. B.Travelers.C.Vegetarians. D.Chefs.3.Whatcantheseappsintroducedinthepassagehelppeopletodo?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tobebettercooks.C.Toeatbetter.D.Tomakegoodfood.BPizza:theWorld’sFavoriteFoodFood,andthewayweeatit,arealwayschanging.Associetydevelops,welearnnewwaysofgrowing,processingandcookingfood.Whatweate200yearsagowasverydifferentfromwhatweeattoday.Also,whenpeopletraveltoliveinothercountries,theytaketheirknowledgeofcookingwiththem.Andfoodmustfitmodernlifestylesandlocaltastes,too.Onefoodthathasdonethissuccessfullyispizza.ThepizzawerecognizetodayfirstappearedinItalyin1889.AfamousbakerfromNaplesmadeaspecialpizzafortheItalianroyalfamily.Hewasveryworriedtheywouldn’tlikeit,buttheydid.QueenMargheritalovedthedishsomuch,andthebakernameditafterher.Sincethen,thissimplemealofbread,cheese,andtomatohastraveledtheworld,andithasadaptedtolocalcultures.Thepizzabeganitsjourneyinthe1890s,whenmanyItaliansmovedtoNewYorkinsearchofabetterlife.Theretheycontinuedtomakepizzas,andthefirstpizzeriaopenedin1905.AtfirstitwasonlypopularwithItalians,butbythelate1940s,Americansdiscoveredatasteforit.Today,theyspend$37billionayearonpizzas.That’smorethan$100perAmerican!Thepizzacontinueditstravelsaroundtheworld,adaptingallthetime.InSweden,forexample,itisusualtohavebananasonpizzas.InBelgium,peopleeatchocolatepizzaswithmarshmallowsontop.Japanisanationofseafoodlovers,sonotsurprisingly,theyloveoctopusandsquid,aswellasroastedseaweed,toppings.Thepopularityofthepizzaisalsorelatedtoourchanginglifestyles.Intoday’ssuper-fastsociety,peopleoftendon’thavethetimeorenergytocook.So,theyordertake-outandveryoften,it’sapizza.Sometimesyoudon’tevenhavetopickitup;it’sdeliveredtoyourhome.Ifyoudon’tevenhavetimetositdown,buyasinglesliceandeatitstandingup!Thepizzahascomealongway.FromitsbeginningsinanItaliancity,ithasgrowntobecomeoneoftheworld’sfavoritefoods.4.Whatdidthepizzafirstappearas?A.Homemadewhitebread.B.Fastfoodfortravelers.C.Adishfortheroyalfamily.D.Apopularlocalfood.5.WhendidthepizzaarriveinNewYork?A.In1889. B.Inthe1890s.C.In1905. D.Inthe1940s.6.Inwhichcountrydopeoplelovepizzaswithbananasontop?A.Japan. B.Belgium.C.Sweden. D.Australia.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howthepizzagetspopular.B.Whomadethefirstpizza.C.Howthepizzaismade.D.Wherethepizzacomesfrom.CIrealizedthatIwouldnotseearealpersonnamedSophieatSophie’sEatery,becauselikemostnewrestaurantsthesedays,Sophie’sEateryisarobo-restaurant.WhenIwalkedin,acutelittlemanagerrobotappeared,lookingratherlikeatoasterwithblinkingblueeyes.Itescortedmetoanicetableintheback.Themenumonitorpoppedoutofmytableandshowedmepicturesofmydiningchoices.ItappedmychoicesandclickedOK,andthescreenslidbackdown.Iwatchedasfullplatesrodetheconveyorbeltsthatmovedalongeachaisle(過道)oftables.Injustafewminutes,mydishstoppedatmytable,andItookitfromthebelt.Later,Iplacedmyemptyplatebackontheconveyorbelt,anditwastakenawayintothekitchentobecleaned.IwatchedthelittletoastershowingcustomerstotableswhileIatemymaindish.Thefoodwasdelicious,butIwasstartingtofeelextremelyangrybecausedealingwithrobotsalwaysmademefeelinhuman.Prettysoon,Iwantedtotalktosomeonereal,evenifitwasjustafewsentences.Sowhenmydessertarrived,Itookaction.Idroppedmyplateonthefloorwithasatisfyingcrash.IwassohappywhenIsawthemanagertoaster’sblinkingredeyes—atlast,areallivepersonwouldarrive!Butinstead,acrewoftworobotsquicklyappeared.Arobotbroomrushedoverandstartedtosweepthepiecesofthebrokenplateintoarobotgarbagecan.Theyfinishedandmovedbackintothekitchen.MyplantogetalittlerealityintoSophie’sEateryfailed.Iwishtherobo-restauranttendencytoendsoon.Iwanttodealwithpeopleagain!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escorted”inparagraph2mean?A.Registered. B.Guided.C.Conducted. D.Rushed.9.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorcrashinghisplate?A.Todealwitharealhuman.B.Tocatchattentionoftherobots.C.Toplayjokesontherobots.D.Tocomplainaboutthebadservice.10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingatSophie’sEatery?A.Satisfied. B.Shocked.C.Annoyed. D.Curious.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofdiningwithrobots.B.Theadvantageofrobo-restaurants.C.Thefoodvarietyofarobo-restaurant.D.Thediningexperienceatarobo-restaurant.

SectionAReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.taking2.with3.sliced4.consumed5.Faced6.listening7.of8.elegant9.and10.whatⅡ.1.isrelatedto2.consistsof3.slicedoff4.referto5.acaseinpoint6.werestuffedwith7.Ataminimum8.priorto9.handinhand10.junkfoodⅢ.1.didcallherlastnight2.Busywithhiswork3.Comeearlier;andyou’llcatch4.asliceofbread5.consistwithourwordsⅣ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。大多數(shù)人都想吃得健康,但是有時候選擇好食物很難,本文介紹了幾個幫助人們改善飲食的應(yīng)用軟件,以供讀者選擇。1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpenTable中的“OpenTableuserscanalsomakereservationsdirectlythroughtheapporwebsite.”可知,這一軟件可以幫助人們預(yù)訂桌位。故選A項。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LocalEats中的“Restaurantchains,likeMcDonald’s,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestouristswanttoeatlikelocals.”可知,連鎖餐廳,就像麥當(dāng)勞,幾乎可以在任何一個人可能去旅游的地方找到。但有時游客想像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯映燥?所以這一軟件適合游客。故選B項。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdiets”可知,本文介紹這幾個應(yīng)用軟件的目的是幫助人們改善飲食,使飲食更健康。故選C項。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了比薩是如何流行起來的。4.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThepizzawerecognizetodayfirstappearedinItalyin1889.AfamousbakerfromNaplesmadeaspecialpizzafortheItalianroyalfamily.”可知,我們今天所認識的比薩最早出現(xiàn)于1889年的意大利,一位那不勒斯的著名面包師為意大利皇室制作了一種特別的比薩,由此可知,比薩最初是作為皇室的一道菜肴出現(xiàn)的,故C項正確。5.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thepizzabeganitsjourneyinthe