2025版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Traveljournal教學(xué)案新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit3TraveljournalStep1課前打算——單元考點(diǎn)自查自測1.詞匯分層級識記過關(guān)2.語境活用填寫過關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫過關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門別類攻單詞——識形辨意·拓展應(yīng)用(二)寫用結(jié)合記短語——譯寫短語·語境活用(三)仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫背誦Step2課堂探究——核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓綻開闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂第一時段Warmingup&Reading1．prefervt.更喜愛；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)[教材原句]Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你情愿用哪種交通方式：公共汽車還是火車？(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜愛(某人)做……(2)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.寧愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事(3)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧可……也不……(4)preferthat...shoulddosth.寧愿……(5)preferencen.偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物haveapreferencefor對……偏愛單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Youpreferhealthyfood________fastfood.②Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer________(surf)theInternetathometo________(take)exerciseoutdoors.③Asparents,youshouldnotshow________(prefer)toanyoneofyourchildren.完成句子④________________withhismother,he__________alwaysonthephone,sleep,stayinhisroomorgooutwithhisfriends.他更喜愛打電話，睡覺，待在房間里或和摯友外出而不是和母親說說話。[答案]①to②surfing;taking③preference④Ratherthantalk;preferstobe[方法規(guī)律](1)prefer不用于進(jìn)行時。(2)prefer相當(dāng)于like...better，所以prefer不行與比較級連用。(3)prefer的過去式和分詞形式要雙寫r。2．disadvantagen．不利條件；不便之處[教材原句]Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.思索每種交通方式的有利條件和不利條件，并填寫以下表格。(1)atadisadvantage處于不利地位toone'sdisadvantage對某人不利putsb.atadisadvantage使某人處于不利地位(2)advantagen.優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；好處takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover賽過；優(yōu)于單句語法填空①LiNing'sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantage__________theirbetter－knownrivals—theywerecheaper.②Hisrichexperienceatthejobputme________adisadvantage.單句寫作③我們應(yīng)當(dāng)利用我們的優(yōu)勢，竭力避開我們的劣勢。Weshould________________ouradvantagesandtrytoavoidourdisadvantages.[答案]①over②at③takeadvantageof3．persuadevt.勸服；勸告[教材原句]Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后勸服我也買了一輛。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1persuadesb.todosth.,persuadesb.intodoingsth.,＝talksb.intodoingsth.))勸服某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(2persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outofdoingsth.,＝talksb.outofdoingsth.))勸服某人不做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(3trytopersuadesb.todosth.,＝advisesb.todosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(試圖勸服某人做某事,但未必勸服成功)(4)managetopersuadesb.todosth.設(shè)法成功地勸服某人做某事(5)persuasiveadj.有勸服力的(6)persuasionn.勸服(力)單句語法填空①Ifinallymanagedtopersuadeher____________(go)outforadrinkwithme.②Don'tletyourself________________(persuade)intobuyingthingsyoudon'twant.單句寫作③我試圖勸服他戒煙，但徒勞了。I____________________________________/________________giveupsmoking,butinvain.[答案]①togo②bepersuaded③triedtopersuadehimto;advisedhimto4．determinedadj.有決心的；堅決的[教材原句]Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個堅決的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會變更辦法的。(1)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(2)determinevt.確定；確定；下定決心determinetodosth.確定做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth.確定……determinethat...確定……(3)determinationn.決心；確定withdetermination堅決地；堅決地單句語法填空①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,________(determine)totestmyowntheoryonthis.②Ifyouaredetermined________(go)tocollege,youmuststudywith________(determine)．完成句子③I_________________________________________asavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.我已確定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村支教。[答案]①determined②togo;determination③havedeterminedon/uponworking5．careabout關(guān)切；憂慮；惦念[教材原句]Ofcourseshehadn't;mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.當(dāng)然她沒有看過(地圖)；我的姐姐是不會考慮細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的。carefor喜愛；照看takecare當(dāng)心takecareof照料；處理withcare當(dāng)心地單句語法填空①Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocare________theirbodyshape.②Hehandledtheinstrument________careforfearthatitshouldbedamaged.完成句子③I_____________________________theprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我不計較價錢，只要車狀態(tài)良好就行了。[答案]①about②with③don'tcareabout6．givein屈服；倒戈；讓步；上交[教材原句]Finally,Ihadtogivein.最終，我只好讓步了。giveintosb.向某人倒戈/屈服/讓步giveout安排；分發(fā)；用光；力倦神疲giveup放棄；認(rèn)輸giveoff放出；發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)giveaway泄露；贈送單句語法填空①Thechildrenwererequiredtogive________theirexaminationpapersimmediately.②Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they'llgive________poisonousgases.③Theauthoritieshaveshownnosignsofgivingin________thekidnappers'demand.單句寫作④簡盡力保持安靜的表情，但顫抖的聲音出賣了她。Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice________________.[答案]①in②off③to④gaveheraway[易錯提示]givein作“上交”講時，為及物動詞，其后可干脆加賓語；作“讓步；倒戈”講時，為不及物動詞，其后加介詞to，再接賓語。7．insist后的賓語從句[教材原句]Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行支配得盡善盡美。(1)insist表示“堅持要求”時，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。①M(fèi)aryinsistedthatthedoctorwhooperatedonherhusband____________fullresponsibilityforthismedicalaccident.瑪麗堅持要求給她丈夫做手術(shù)的醫(yī)生為這次醫(yī)療事故負(fù)全責(zé)。(2)表示“堅持認(rèn)為；堅持說”時，從句用陳述語氣。②MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildren__________________tomaketheirbeds.丈夫和我堅持認(rèn)為我們的孩子已足夠大可以自己鋪床了。(3)insiston(doing)sth.堅持(做)某事。③Theman________________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.盡管我告知他我就住在旁邊，但這位男子堅持為我找輛出租車。[答案]①(should)take②wereoldenough③insistedonfinding8．“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告知她那里空氣淡薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次好玩的經(jīng)驗。theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個前提條件：(1)常用形容詞有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。①Thismachine________________________.Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.這臺機(jī)器很簡單操作，任何人幾分鐘就能學(xué)會運(yùn)用。(2)不定式與句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，若不定式為不及物動詞，其后應(yīng)當(dāng)加相應(yīng)的介詞。②Theroomispleasant______________，becauseitislargeandbright.這房間住起來令人舒適，因為它寬敞光明。③Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortable________________.這把椅子看上去很硬，但事實(shí)上坐在上面很舒適。[答案]①isveryeasytooperate②tolivein③tositin語境串考點(diǎn)(語法填空)OnceLiYangmakes1.____________hismind,nobodycanchange2.____________(he)mind.Heisfondof3.____________(travel),sohedetermines4.____________(cycle)toQinghaiwithhisfriendLinTao.ButLinTaoprefers5.____________(drive)ratherthan6.____________(cycle)andhedoesn'twanttogive7.____________.LiYangoftenreadsinformationaboutQinghaiandisfamiliarwithit,sohetoldLinTaothe8.____________(disadvantage)ofcycling.9.____________(final)hepersuadedLinTao10.____________(change)hismind.[答案]1.ling4.tocycle5.todrive6.cycle7.in8.advantages9.Finally10.tochange其次時段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．reliableadj.可信任的；牢靠的[教材原句]SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourageher.她很牢靠，我知道我用不著給她鼓勁兒。(1)relyv.信任；信任；依靠；依靠relyon/upon依靠；依靠relyonsb.todosth.希望某人做某事relyonitthat...信任……(2)unreliableadj.不行靠的單句語法填空①Wearelookingforsomeonewhois________(rely)andhard－working.②Heisanhonestmanwhomyoucanrely________.單句寫作③當(dāng)你境況困難時，你可以希望他來幫助你。Youcan________________he'llhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.[答案]①reliable②on/upon③relyon/uponitthat2．viewn．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解vt.觀看；凝視；考慮[教材原句]Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艱難，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時，(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚異。have/getagoodviewof好好觀賞/觀看inone'sview/opinion在某人看來pointofview觀點(diǎn)；看法inviewof由于；鑒于；考慮到outofview看不見；在視野之外comeintoview進(jìn)入視野；被望見寫出下列句中view的含義①Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.____________②Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.____________③Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.____________④Trytoviewthethingobjectively.____________完成句子⑤________________theshortageofrain,thecropsdriedup.由于缺雨，莊稼干枯了。[答案]①觀點(diǎn)②風(fēng)景③視野④考慮⑤Inviewof3．putup支起；舉起；張貼；建起；為……供應(yīng)食宿[教材原句]Weputupourtentandthenweeat.我們搭起帳篷然后就吃東西。putaside放在一邊；儲存；保留putaway放好；收好putdown寫下；登記；鎮(zhèn)壓putforward提出；舉薦；把……提前putoff延期；推遲單句語法填空①Thenextmorninganoticewasput________onthedooroftheworkhouse,offeringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.②I'veinvitedfriendstosupperandit'stoolatetoputit________now.③Heput________agoodideaatthemeeting.④Heput________somemoneyforhisoldage.[答案]①up②off③forward④aside4．“nomatterhow”句式[教材原句]Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.一個意志堅決的人，無論工作多艱難，總是設(shè)法完成。(1)nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么”，此時可用however代替。①________________theproblemis,I'lltrymybesttosolveit.無論這個問題多難，我會盡力去解決它。(2)“nomatter＋特別疑問詞(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可與wh－ever等詞互換。②________________youdo,I'llsupportyou.無論你做什么，我都會支持你。(3)whatever,whichever,whoever也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。③Youcantake________________.你喜愛哪一個就可以拿走哪一個。[答案]①Nomatterhow/Howeverdifficult②Whatever/Nomatterwhat③whicheveryoulike[學(xué)問顧問]“nomatter＋疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而wh－ever既能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。語境串考點(diǎn)(短文改錯)Asusually,Iarriveathomeatsevenp．m.ButlastnightIgothomeatthemidnight,becauseoftheheavyrain.Theweatherforecastwasnotrely.Ididn'ttakemyraincoat.Althoughitissummer,therainmademetohaveabadcold.Idrankmuchboilingwater.Myparentscaredaboutmyselfandaskedmetakesomemedicine.Ihadtogiveinthem.Atthepresent,Iamfeelingmuchwell.[答案]Aseq\o(usually,\s\do15(usual))，Iarriveathomeatsevenp．m.ButlastnightIgothomeateq\o(the,＼)midnight,becauseoftheheavyrain.Theweatherforecastwasnoteq\o(rely,\s\do15(reliable)).Ididn'ttakemyraincoat.Althoughitissummer,therainmademeeq\o(to,＼)haveabadcold.Idrankmucheq\o(boiling,\s\do15(boiled))water.Myparentscaredabouteq\o(myself,\s\do15(me))andaskedmeeq\o(∧,\s\do15(to))takesomemedicine.Ihadtogiveineq\o(∧,\s\do15(to))them.Ateq\o(the,＼)present,Iamfeelingmucheq\o(well,\s\do15(better)).Step3課后演練——學(xué)問實(shí)力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Geography________(determined)languageevolution.[答案]determines2．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthe________(disadvantage)．[答案]disadvantaged3．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducation________(organize)atBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.[答案]organization4．(2024·北京卷)Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedonthe________(graduate)ceremony,itwaswellreceived.[答案]graduation5．Althoughhewasverytired,hewenttoschool________usual.[答案]as6．Aliceshows________(prefer)foroneofherpupils.[答案]preference7．Heisscheduled________(give)aspeechtomorrow,hopingallofthestudentswillattendit.[答案]togive8．(2024·江蘇卷)Iholdapositiveattitude________onlinevoting.[答案]to/towards9．Theyinsistedthattheman________(steal)moneyand________(send)tothepolicestation.[答案]hadstolen;(should)besent10．Hehasnevercomebackever________heleft.[答案]sinceⅡ.單句改錯1．Thescientistprefersgoingtoworkonfooteverydaytodrivehiscar.____________[答案]drive→driving2．Inmyview,thenewflatisverycomfortabletolive.____________[答案]在live后加in3．ItwasMrs.Lithatmademechangedmymindandbegintostudyhard,whichIreallyappreciate.____________[答案]changed→change4．Theteachercouldhardlywaitseeherstudentsaftersuchalongsummer.____________[答案]在see前加to5．Whilehewasrescuingsurvivorsintheruins,littledidhecareforhissafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.____________[答案]for→about6．Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattentiontobeingunderlinedbeforeclass.____________[答案]being→be7．Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontheschedule.____________[答案]去掉the8．Hepersuadedhertostopsmokingbutfailed.____________[答案]persuaded→advised9．Determining,Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.____________[答案]Determining→Determined10．(2024·浙江卷)Willams'twobookshelpedBenjamintomakeuphismindtobeingapainter.____________[答案]being→beⅢ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子1．_________________________________________(自從她們搬到這間公寓以來),MaryandAlicehavebeengoodpartners.(eversince)[答案]Eversincetheymovedtothisapartment2．Stella_________________________________________(迫不及待地見她的家人)aftersuchalongandtiringjourney.(can'twaittodo)[答案]couldn'twaitto/couldhardlywaittoseeherfamilies3．盡管這位女士看上去很優(yōu)雅，但事實(shí)上卻很難與之相處。(主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式)Althoughtheladylookselegant,actually_____________________.[答案]sheisdifficulttodealwith4．他還堅決要求他們應(yīng)當(dāng)為孩子們留有足夠的空間。(insistthat...)Healsoinsistedthatthey________________enoughspaceforchildren.[答案]shouldleave5．不管有多晚，他母親總是等他。(nomatterhow/however)_____________________，hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.[答案]Nomatterhow/Howeverlateitis6．_______________________________________(一旦你給別人承諾),youmustcarryitoutnomatterwhatwillhappen.(once條件狀語從句)[答案]Onceyougivesomebodyapromise高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Washington,D．C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld－famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C．.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C．.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C．.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.語篇解讀：本文介紹了在華盛頓特區(qū)的四個自行車旅行的行程。1．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D．C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個行程中的最終一句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability...”可知，CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C.之旅是須要提前預(yù)約的。故選A。[答案]A2．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell－knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的CapitalCityBikeTour可定位到第三個行程中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents...”可知在CapitalCityBikeTour可以聽到好玩的故事。故選D。[答案]D3．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps. B．Cameras.C．Meals. D．Safetylights.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一個行程中的第一句“JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D．C.”和最終一句“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，在夜里旅行供應(yīng)的設(shè)備是safetylights。故選D。[答案]DBAboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butthetwo－wheeledtransport'spopularitybegantofade,withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel－poweredcompetitors.ButrecentmonthshaveseenarenaissanceofthebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike－sharingschemes,firstdevelopedbynewcompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.AccordingtodatafromiResearchConsultingGroup,thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohad1.4millionactiveusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicplacesforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectiveanswertothe“l(fā)astmile”problem,whichreferstoaperson'sfinaljourney.“Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn'treachandwhereit'sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike，”HuHong,29,said.Sheridesabiketowork.However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(有意破壞)andtheft.“Bike－sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauserfriendlyexperience，”saidLiuXiaoming,Vice－MinisterofTransport.“Butit'sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience.”Infact,theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike－sharingschemesabroad.Setupin2007,Vélibisalarge－scalepublicbike－sharingsysteminParis.ByOctober,2009,alargenumberofVélib'sinitialbikeshadtobereplacedduetovandalismortheft.Bikeswerefoundhangingfromlampposts(街燈柱)orthrownintotheSeineRiver.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。共享單車在中國興起，這種創(chuàng)新的交通方式讓人們的出行變得更便利的同時也存在著諸多問題。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutOfoandMobikefromthetext?A．Theirbikesareaimedatpeoplewhocan'taffordacar.B．TheyarepioneersinthefieldofbikesharinginChina.C．Thereare7.25millionpeopleusingtheirbikesthisyear.D．Nootherbike－sharingsystemintheworldcanmatchtheirs.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的“Theintroductionofbike－sharingschemes,firstdevelopedbynewcompanieslikeOfoandMobike”可知，Ofo和Mobike是最早把單車共享方案引入中國的公司，也就是說，它們是中國單車共享領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的開拓者。[答案]B5．WhyaresharedbikesconvenientaccordingtoHuHong?A．Theycanbesharedbyalotofdifferentpeople.B．Theyallowpeopletousevariousformsoftransport.C．Theyareausefuladditiontoothermeansoftransport.D．Theyareaccessibleaslongaspeoplehavesmartphones.[解析]推理推斷題。由第三段HuHong的話可知，在地鐵到不了的地方和難以更換交通方式的地方，共享單車可以輕易地帶你去任何你想去的地方；由此可以推知，她認(rèn)為共享單車便利是因為它們是對其他交通方式有用的補(bǔ)充。[答案]C6．Whatdoweknowabouttheexistingproblemswithbikesharing?A．Theyareactuallyuniversalphenomena.B．Theyarebroughtbybike－sharingusers.C．Theyaremainlycausedbytheoperators.D．Theyaretheresultsofillegalcompanies.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終兩段尤其是最終一段的“theseproblemsarealsosharedbybike－sharingschemesabroad”可知，單車共享存在的問題是一種國內(nèi)外都普遍的現(xiàn)象。[答案]A7．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatproblemsdoesbikesharingfaceinChina?B．Bikesharing:anewbattlebeginsinChinaC．WhyisbikesharingpopularinChina?D．BikesharingisboominginChina[解析]標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了共享單車在中國興起的狀況，并說明白它的好處與隨之而來的問題。[答案]DC(2024·安徽師大附中高三階段性測試)Wheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireforustocapture(捕獲)andpreserveit—whichmeans，inthisdayandage,thatwearelikelytoreachforourphonestotakeapicture.Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanidealsolution,therearetwobigproblemsassociatedwithtakingpictures.Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly，becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookingatthem,sosurearewethatwe'llgetaroundtothemoneday.ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswastheEnglishartcritic(評論家),JohnRuskin.Hewasakeentravelerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorrememberingthebeautifulthingstheysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesiretohaveit,buttherearebetterandworseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworst,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin'seyes,there'sjustonethingweshoulddo—attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.Ruskinsaid,“Drawingcanteachustosee:tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsent－mindedly.Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandswhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists,especiallythosewhopridedthemselvesontravelingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,“Nochangingofplacesatahundredmilesanhourwillmakeusstronger,happier,orwiser.Therewasalwaysmoreintheworldthanmencouldsee,iftheyeverwalkedslowly;theywillseeitnobetterforgoingfast.Thereallypreciousthingsarethoughtsandsights,notpace.”語篇解讀：本文主要探討了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的問題。8．AccordingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peopletendto________.A．forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiveonthespotB．findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpicturesC．findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirmindsD．haveachancetomeetthechallengeofnewtechnology[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的其次句“Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.”可知，人們忙著拍照而忘了觀賞風(fēng)景。[答案]A9．AccordingtoRuskin,whatshouldtravelersdotobestexpresstheirappreciationofanddesireforsomethingbeautiful?A．Tospeakitoutopenly.B．Tophotographitinstantly.C．Topurchaseitimmediately.D．Topaintitdirectly.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的最終一句“But,inRuskin'seyes,there'sjustonething...haveanytalentfordoingso.”可知，約翰·拉斯金認(rèn)為，旅游者把自己看到的美景干脆畫下來就是對美景觀賞的最好表達(dá)。[答案]D10．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthatRuskinencouragesustobe________.A．considerateanddeterminedB．a(chǎn)ctiveandadventurousC．creativeandthoughtfulD．sensitiveandambitious[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhands...weacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”可推知，約翰·拉斯金激勵我們要有創(chuàng)建性，對景觀要有深刻的理解。[答案]C11．Theunderlinedword“deplored”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．criticizedC．favored D．ignored[解析]詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段的“theblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists”并結(jié)合約翰·拉斯金的主見可推知，deplore意為“批判，劇烈反對”，故選B。[答案]BD(2024·北京卷)MyFirstMarathon(馬拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP．E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS！”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．語篇解讀：本文為記敘文?！拔摇彪m然沒有運(yùn)動天賦，但是通過堅持不懈的努力，“我”最終完成了自己的第一次馬拉松。12．Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________.A．waswelltrainedB．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorunD．losthope[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終一句“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知，“我”雖然腳踝受傷，但還是確定去參與馬拉松。[答案]C13．WhydidtheauthormentiontheP．E.classinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.[解析]推理推斷題。體育課上老師對“我”的評價是“notathletic”，這從側(cè)面證明白“我”不具備運(yùn)動天賦，故選擇C項。[答案]C14．Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit. B．Hequithalfway.C．Hegotthefirstprize. D．Hewalkedtotheend.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段前兩句“Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.But