上海市金山區(qū)2025屆高三英語二?？荚囋囶}含解析

PAGE30-上海市金山區(qū)2025屆高三英語二模考試試題（含解析）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inakindergarten.D.Inatouristoffice.2.A.Improvinghercookingskills.B.TastingthefoodmadebyTom.C.Havingapicnic.D.ShowcasinghertalentstoTom.3.A.Supportive.B.Hesitant.C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.4.A.InJanuary.B.Untilwintervacation.C.DuringChristmasseason.D.Rightnow.5.A.Thefoundationofthetheatre.B.Achangetothetheatre.C.Theremovaloftheseats.D.Thefigureoftheaudience.6.A.ItcanhelptofindthepatientseasilyB.Itcanrecordpatients'conditions.C.Itgivespatientsmedicaladvice.D.Itmakesrecordsavailabletodoctorsandnurses.7.A.Hedoesn'twanttodraw.B.Hepreferstomakethelabordivisionhimself.C.Heisgoodatdrawing.D.Heishappybecausehedoesn'thavetodraw.8.A.Thekeytothewoman'ssuccess.B.Thechangesonthemarket.C.Themanagementofthewoman'scompany.D.Thefeelingofbeingamanager.9.A.Topaintthedoors.B.Topainttheceiling.C.Tocontinuehisjob.D.Totakethejobhome10.A.Becausesheisaccustomedtothefoodthere.B.Becausethefoodisbettertherethanattheschooldininghall.C.Becauseitisaquietplace.D.Becausetheycan'tgototheschooldininghall.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseveralpassagesandlongerconversations,aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Factorsdeterminingintelligence.B.Astoryofidenticaltwins.C.Theimportanceofintelligence.D.HowtogetahigherIQ.12.A.Becauseonlyonecouldentercollege.B.Becausetheywereabandonedbytheirparents.C.Becausetheirparentsdiedwhentheywereonlybabies.D.Becausethepsychologistsdidanexperimentresearchinghumanintelligence.13.A.Johngotabettereducationthanhisidenticalbrother.Peter.B.Childrengrowingupinwealthyfamiliesaresmarter.C.Environmentisimportanttothedevelopmentofone'sintelligence.D.Anisolatedcommunityhasmoreeducationalopportunities.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Unwrappinganewalbum.B.Havinganewly-boughtcar.C.Enteringanewly-purchasedhouse.D.Havingaccesstoanonlineaccount.15.A.ItisnicetosharetheaccountonAmazon.B.Thesharingeconomymakesfulluseofcars.C.Consumersconsiderownershipmoreimportantthanaccess.D.Thesharingeconomymakesclearrelationshipbetweenconsumersandproducts.16.A.Thesharingeconomydevelopscarmanufacturing.B.Itisgoodforenvironmenttoincreasetheusageofgoods.C.Thesharingeconomyreshapesthemarketandbenefitspeople.D.Inthesharingeconomy,companiesbridgethegapbetweenpeopleandresources.Questions17and18arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Products.B.Locations.C.Coffeemakingtechniques.D.Staffquality.18.A.Shemadeaquestionnaire.B.Shetalkedwithcustomers.C.ShewroteahandbookfortheemployeesD.SheappliedforajobatStarbucks.19.A.Customersareespeciallyconcernedabouttheserviceofacafe.B.Themoreexpensivethecoffeebeansandmilk,thebetterthecoffeeis.C.Customerswantmorevarietiesofcoffee.D.Customersrelyonthebrandimagewhentheyaremakingchoices.20.A.Becausethemanualwillbethelatestversion.B.Becauseitwilltellcustomersdetailedproductinformation.C.Becauseitincludesimportantpoliciesandprocedures.D.Becauseemployeesenjoyreadingit.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AbanondistractedwalkingYoucan’twalkdownthestreetwithoutpassingso-called''smart-phonezombies(僵尸).''Theyaretooabsorbedintheirscreen____1____(watch)wheretheyaregoing.Almostfourintenpeopleadmithavingsufferedatechnology-relatedsmallaccident____2____theypaymoreattentiontotheirelectronicdevicethantothepavement.NowthecityofHonoluluHawaii,hasdecidedit’stimetotakeimmediateactionandmakeitillegaltocrosstheroadwhileusingamobilephone.Those____3____(catch)usingphones,tabletsorotherelectronicdevicesatcrossingpointscouldfaceafineofupto$100.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.S.citytoban____4____iscalled''distractedwalking.''Itcomesafterastudythatfoundthere____5____(be)morethan11,000injuriesintheUnitedStatesresultingfromphone-relateddistractionwhilewalkinginthepastfewyears.Toexplainthedecision,mayorKirkCaldwellsaid,''Weholdtheunfortunatehonorofbeingamajorcity____6____morepedestriansarehitincrosswalksthanalmostanyothercityinthecountry.''Underthefinesystems.____7____breaksthislawforthefirsttimewillgetafineof$15to$35.Peoplebreakingthelawforasecondorthirdtimewillgeta$99fine.Thelaw,whichiscalledtheDistractedWalkingLaw,doespermitanexception.Pedestrians____8____usesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.Ifyoustillwanttotextwhilewalking,youcouldavoid____9____(fine)inHonolulubyusingavoice-controlleddigitalassistantsuchasSiriorGoogleAssistant.Oryoucouldjustwait______10______youareagain,safely,offthestreet.【答案】1.towatch2.because3.caught4.what5.hadbeen6.where7.whoever8.can/may9.beingfined10.until【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。針對人們過公路時過于關(guān)注電子產(chǎn)品的狀況，美國城市Honolulu頒布了DistractedWalkingLaw，該法律規(guī)定過公路看電子產(chǎn)品會被處以15-35美元的罰款，但緊急狀況解除在外。【1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他們太專注于手機屏幕，而不能視察他們剛要去的地方。依據(jù)句意可知，此處考查固定搭配too…to…“太……而不能”，故填towatch。【2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：幾乎有非常之四的人都承認(rèn)遭受過和科技相關(guān)的小事故，因為比起人行道來他們更留意自己的電子設(shè)備。依據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用連詞because“因為”符合語境，故填because?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語those和catch之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填caught?！?題詳解】考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句缺少主語，且指代事物，應(yīng)用連接代詞，故填what?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句謂語動詞，由inthepastfewyears推斷從句原本用現(xiàn)在完成時，因主句是一般過去時，故從句應(yīng)用過去完成時，故填hadbeen?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞city在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞，故填where。【7題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：無論誰第一次違反該法律都會被罰15到35美元。分析句子可知，此處是主語從句連接詞，從句缺少主語，又此處用“無論誰”符合語境，故填whoever?！?題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：行人可以/能夠在街上運用這些這些設(shè)備來呼叫緊急服務(wù)和救援人員，例如消防員和警察。依據(jù)句意可知，此處添加“可以/能夠”符合語境，故填can/may。【9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)用fine的動名詞作為avoid的賓語，又邏輯主語you和fine之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式beingdone，故填beingfined?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：或者你可以等，直到你再次平安才離開街道。依據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用連詞until“直到”符合語境，故填until。【點睛】第5小題考查賓語從句時態(tài)賓語從句時態(tài)一般從三個方面考慮：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用它原本須要的時態(tài)；主句是過去時，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去的某種時態(tài)；從句是真理、諺語等用一般現(xiàn)在時。以本題為例：由inthepastfewyears推斷從句原本用現(xiàn)在完成時，因主句是一般過去時，所以從句應(yīng)用過去完成時，故填hadbeen。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Givingkidsallowancesinthesmart-phoneAllowancesareaconstant.Nomatterhowmuchtechnologyinterfereswiththeparent-childrelationship,kidsstillwantmoneyandparentsstillwanttoimpart(給予)abasicworkethic.Butputtingstickersonchore(日常事務(wù))chartsanddroppingcoinsinpiggybanksdon'tcutitwiththesmart-phonegeneration.Parentsinsearchofmore____11____waystoteachchildrenthevalueofmoneyareturningtoallowance-trackingapps,wherekidscanseetheir____12____riseandfallinrealtime.BonnieKoon,amotherofthreeinCrawfordville,Fla.,usedtopostacalendaronherrefrigerator____13____herkidschores,totheembarrassmentofher16-year-oldtwins.AfterseeingaFacebookadfortheappGreen-light,she___14___it.Green-lightlinkstoparents'bankaccountssothatthepayoutcanbeseamless.Parentscanencouragesavingbypayinginterestonthemoneythatisn’tspent____15____--interestoutoftheparents'ownpockets,ofcourse.It'sthefirsttasteof___16___freedomformanykids,andit'ssetinarelativelysafeenvironment.Parentscandeterminespendinglimitsandchoosetheretailers(零售商)whereachildcanmake____17____.Ifachildattemptstobuysomethingatanunapprovedstoreortospendmorethanthelimit,thetransaction(交易)is_____18_____andparentsgetanotification.Andifakidlosesthecard,parentscanimmediatelycancelitfromtheapp.OneofMs.Koon'stwins.Brenna,worksparttimeatarestaurant.She'sputtinghalfofherpaycheckintoacar-insurancesavingsfundshesetupintheapp,whitthegoalofsaving$450byJuly.Witheach_____19_____,theappgivesBrennaaprogressupdate.Someparentsmightworrythatrelyingonappstogetkidstodochoresonlyencouragesthemtobeontheirphonesmore.Butparentswhohavechosenthisapproacharguethattheyaremeetingtheirkidswheretheyareandthatittakesthe_____20_____nagging(嘮叨)outoftheequation.Thereal-timelookattheiraccountsmakestheconceptsofsavingandspendingmoretangiblethanreviewingabankstatement.【答案】11.F12.B13.I14.E15.H16.G17.K18.C19.D20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個父母管理孩子零花錢app，該app給父母管理孩子零花錢帶來便利的同時，也讓孩子享受經(jīng)濟自由?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：尋求更令人開心的方式來教化孩子金錢價值的家長們現(xiàn)在都求助于一個零錢追蹤app，在該程序上孩子們可以實時看到他們收支平衡狀況。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用形容詞engaging“令人開心的”符合語境，該詞作為ways的定語，故選F項。【12題詳解】考查名詞。句意：同上。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用名詞balance“平衡”符合語境，balancebetweenriseandfall“收支平衡”，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：BonnieKoon，三個孩子的母親，住在費城Crawfordville，曾經(jīng)把日歷貼在冰箱上，上面列著孩子的家務(wù)活，這使得她16歲的雙胞胎很尷尬。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用動詞list“列著”符合語境，分析句子此處應(yīng)非謂語動詞作狀語，list和邏輯主語BonnieKoon之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選I項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在看到Facebook上關(guān)于綠光app的廣告后，她下載了這個app。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用動詞download“下載”符合語境，又此處講解并描述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選E項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：父母可以通過給沒有被馬上花掉的錢支付利息來激勵存款。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用副詞immediately“馬上”符合語境，該詞修飾動詞spend，故選H項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這對于很多孩子來說是一次嘗到經(jīng)濟自由的味道……。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用形容詞financial“經(jīng)濟的”符合語境，該詞作為freedom的定語，financialfreedom“經(jīng)濟自由”，故選G項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：父母可以確定運用的限度以及選擇孩子可以在哪個地方購物的零售商。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用名詞purchase“購買”符合語境，makepurchases“購物”，故選K項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：假如一個孩子試圖在不被允許的商店購物，或者花費超過了限度，交易就會被拒絕，同時父母也會收到一個通知。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用動詞decline“拒絕”符合語境，又主語transaction和decline之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)bedone，故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：每一筆存款，該app都給Brenna一個進度更新。依據(jù)上文的saving$450byJuly可知此處用名詞deposit“存款”符合語境，故選D項。【20題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是選擇該app的父母說他們可以在孩子真正須要的地方滿意他們的需求，它把父母的嘮叨從等式中去掉了。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用形容詞parental“父母的”符合語境，該詞作為nagging的定語，故選A項。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.IfyouliketotakeawalkinthewoodsintheUnitedStatesoryouprefertodecorateatreeatChristmas,youshouldknowthatclimatechangeismakingbothofthoseactivitiesalotmore_____21_____.Lookingattwo_____22_____andeconomicallyimportantspecies-theDouglasfirandthePonderosapine-scientistsfoundthatfiresanddrought______23______byclimatechangemakenewgrowthdifficult,especiallyinlow-elevationforests,accordingtoastudypublishedMondayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.SomeforestsinfourregionsinCalifornia,Colorado,theNorthernRockiesandthesouthwesternpartoftheUnitedStateshavecrossed''a(n)_____24_____climatetipping(轉(zhuǎn)折)pointforpost-firetreegeneration,''thestudysays.Climateconditionsoverthepast20yearshave______25______changesthatwouldhavetakendecadesorevencenturiesto_____26_____acrossbroadregionsofthecountry.Thisisleadingtothesudden______27______oftreesandmakingtheselandsincreasinglyunsuitablefortreeregeneration.''Climatechangesis______28______ourforestsnow,notjustinsomedistantfuture.Maybeinareaswheretherearereally______29______seedsources,therecouldbesometrees,butitisbecomingreallyhardtogetthesetreesbackduetoclimatechange,''saidstudyco-authorKimDavis.Theproblemprobablywon'tgetanybetter,asclimatechangeismakingintensewildfiresmuchmore_______30_______.Westernforesterssaythereusedtobeafireseason.Butdevastatingand______31______fireshavebecomearealityallyearlong.In2024,firecostCaliforniamorethan$9.05billion,accordingtotheUSAinsurancecommissioner,thedeadliestandmostdestructivewildfiresseasoninthe________32________history.Ahighernumberoffiresandlowseedavailabilitymeansahighprobabilitythatthesetreesintheseregionswon'tcomeback,Davissaid.Thisstudy_______33_______onthedriestandhottestareasoftheWesternforests,butresearcherswillnexttrytofocusonhowmuchwillbeimpacted.______34______,therearesomethingspeoplecandotoeasesomeofthisproblem.Forestmanagementplansthatreducehigh-severityburnscanhelp.Increasingly,forestmanagersareconsideringallowingsomefirestoburnundermoremoderateconditions,Davissaid,Forest_______35_______.21.A.convenient B.difficult C.encouraging D.frustrating22.A.ecologically B.apparently C.physically D.financially23.A.destroyed B.worsened C.extended D.established24.A.necessary B.enormous C.critical D.invisible25.A.accelerated B.delayed C.eliminated D.strengthened26.A.transform B.spread C.preserve D.escape27.A.extinction B.decline C.tragedy D.increase28.A.sustaining B.abandoning C.facilitating D.endangering29.A.sufficient B.limited C.moderate D.approximate30.A.occasional B.common C.essential D.temporary31.A.astonishing B.hopeless C.costly D.irreversible32.A.world B.state C.human D.forest33.A.concentrated B.depended C.insisted D.commented34.A.Asaresult B.Forexample C.Infact D.What’smore35.A.savers B.managers C.researchers D.advocates【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要陳述了氣候變更使美國大部分地區(qū)的野火和干旱加劇，這使得森林的生長變得越來越困難，甚至危及到一些物種，同時也給政府帶來了經(jīng)濟壓力。但是專家指出人們也做一些事情來緩解這種狀況?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你喜愛在美國的森林里漫步，或者喜愛在圣誕節(jié)裝飾一棵圣誕樹，那么你應(yīng)當(dāng)知道氣候變更正在讓這兩項活動變得更加困難。A.convenient便利的；B.difficult困難的；C.encouraging令人鼓舞的；D.frustrating令人懊喪的。依據(jù)下文的climatechangemakenewgrowthdifficult可知此處用“困難的”符合語境，difficult是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家對在生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟上都很重要的兩個物種的探討——花旗松和黃松，發(fā)覺因為氣候變更而加劇的火災(zāi)和干旱讓新的生長很困難。A.ecologically生態(tài)上地；B.apparently明顯地；C.physically身體地；D.financially經(jīng)濟上地。結(jié)合常識可知，這兩種樹具有生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟價值，故選A項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.destroyed破壞；B.worsened使……加??；C.extended延長；D.established建立。依據(jù)byclimatechangemakenewgrowthdifficult,especiallyinlow-elevationforests可知，此處是指氣候變更使火災(zāi)和干旱更嚴(yán)峻了，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該探討說，對這四個地區(qū)——加州，科羅拉多州，落基山以北和美國的西南部的一些森林來說他們已經(jīng)錯過了火災(zāi)后樹木產(chǎn)生的關(guān)鍵氣候臨界點。A.necessary必要的；B.enormous巨大的；C.critical關(guān)鍵的；D.invisible可見的。結(jié)合climatetipping(轉(zhuǎn)折)pointforpost-firetreegeneration可知，此處是指一些森林已經(jīng)錯過了災(zāi)后復(fù)原的關(guān)鍵時刻，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去20年，氣候狀況已經(jīng)加速了變更，這些變更本要花幾十年，甚至幾個世紀(jì)才會遍及這個國家的廣闊地區(qū)。A.accelerated加速；B.delayed推遲；C.eliminated解除；D.strengthened加強。依據(jù)下文的Thisisleadingtothesudden______7______oftreesandmakingtheselandsincreasinglyunsuitablefortreeregeneration.可知氣候狀況加速了變更，故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.transform變更；B.spread傳播，遍及；C.preserve愛護；D.escape躲避。依據(jù)上下文可知，此處是指氣候變更導(dǎo)致森林生長速度緩慢的狀況提前遍及美國大部分地區(qū)，故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這導(dǎo)致了樹木的突然削減，使得這些土地越來越不適應(yīng)樹的再生。A.extinction滅亡；B.decline削減；C.tragedy悲劇；D.increase增加。依據(jù)上文的climatechangemakenewgrowthdifficult可知樹木會削減，故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：目前，氣候變更正在危及我們的森林，而不僅僅是一些遙遠的森林。A.sustaining維持；B.abandoning遺棄；C.facilitating促進；D.endangering危及。依據(jù)下文的butitisbecomingreallyhardtogetthesetreesbackduetoclimatechange可知，氣候變更正危及森林，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：或許在一些真的有足夠種子來源的地方，可能會有一些樹，但由于氣候變更，要想讓這些樹像過去那樣真的很困難。A.sufficient足夠的；B.limited有限的；C.moderate溫柔的；D.approximate大約的。即使種子足夠的地方，樹木也不會像以前那樣種類繁多了，故選A項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個問題可能不會變好，因為氣候變更正在使猛烈的野火變得更加常見。A.occasional臨時的；B.common常見的；C.essential基本的；D.temporary短暫的。依據(jù)下文havebecomearealityallyearlong可知，此處是指氣候變更讓猛烈的大火發(fā)生地更頻繁，即更常見，故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但破壞性極大和代價極大的火災(zāi)終年都在發(fā)生已經(jīng)成為一個事實。A.astonishing令人震驚的；B.hopeless沒有希望的；C.costly代價高的；D.irreversible無法復(fù)原的。依據(jù)下文的In2024,firecostCaliforniamorethan$9.05billion可知此處用“代價高的”符合語境，cost和costly是同根詞，故選C項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)美國保險委員說，在2024年，火災(zāi)花費了加州超過90億美元，是該州歷史上最致命的以及破壞性最大的野火季。A.world世界；B.state州，國家；C.human人類；D.forest森林。依據(jù)California可知這是美國的一個州，故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該探討聚焦在西部森林最干燥、最熱的地區(qū)，但探討人員接下來將會關(guān)注有多少會受到影響。A.concentrated集中；B.depended依靠；C.insisted堅持；D.commented評論。依據(jù)下文的focusonhowmuchwillbeimpacted可知此處用“關(guān)注”符合語境，concentrateon和focuson是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：事實上，人們可以作一些事情來緩解這個問題。A.Asaresult因此；B.Forexample例如；C.Infact事實上；D.What'smore此外。依據(jù)上下文可知，此處是指事實上人們可以做一些事情來緩解氣候變更給森林帶來的影響，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Davis說，--他是森林管理員-越來越多的森林管理者正在考慮允許一些火在更溫柔的條件下燃燒。A.saversB.managers管理員；C.researchers探討院；D.advocates提倡者。依據(jù)上文的forestmanagers可知此處用“管理員”符合語境，manager是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)EUmembers'stateshaveagreedtobanatoxicsubstancewidelyfoundinclothingbecauseitposesan''acceptablerisk''totheenvironment.Countriesvotedinfavorofextendingexistingrestrictionsonnonylphenolethoxylates(NPE)toimportstoclothingandothertextileproducts.Themeasureisintendedtoprotectspeciesinwater.UseofNPEintextilemanufactureinEuropewasbannedover10yearsagobutthesubstanceisstillreleasedintothewaterenvironmentthroughimportedtextilesbeingwashed.NPEdegradesintheenvironmentintosubstancesincludingnonylphenol(NP),whichaccumulatesinthebodiesoffishanddisturbstheirhormones,harmingfertility,growthandsexualdevelopment.NPEisusedintextilemanufactureasacleaninganddyeingagent.TheEUdecisionnotesthatseveralstudieshavefoundNPEtobepresentintextileitems.A2011studybyGreenpeacefoundNPEintwo-thirdsofclothestested,includingitemssoldbybig-namebradssuchasAdidas,H&M,Lacoste,andRalphLauren.TheNGO(Non-GovernmentalOrganizations)arguedthatalthoughconcentrationsofNPEfoundintheclotheswerelow,thechemical’sexistenceintheenvironmentposedarisk.ThenewbanontextilescontainingNPEinconcentrationsequaltoorgreaterthan0.01%willenterintoforcefiveyearsafteritisadoptedbytheEuropeanCommission,whichislikelytohappeninSeptember.IncommentssubmittedtoECHA(EuropeanChemicalsAgency),clothingandtextilefirmshavewarnedthatobeyingtherestrictionwillbedifficultbecauseNPEubiquitousinthesupplychainandhasnumeroususes.Thenewrestrictionwillnotapplytosecond-handgoodsorrecycledtextilesbecauseitisassumedthatthesewillalreadyhavebeenwashedseveraltimessotheycontainnegligible(微乎其微的)amountsofNPE.EUcountriesmusteliminatepollutionofwaterbodiesbyNPasitisaprioritysubstanceundertheWaterFrameworkDirective.A2013studybytheUKenvironmentagencywarnedthatemissionsfromtextilescouldpreventprogresstowardsthisobjective.Itfound29%ofimportedcottonunderwearcontainedNPE,whichwasreleasedduringthefirsttwowashesbytheconsumer.36.The2011studybyGreenpeacefound_________.A.29%ofimportedcottonunderwearcontainedNPEB.NPEhadlimitedeffectsonaquaticspeciesC.NPEwaswidelypresentintextileproductsD.clothesofgoodqualityhadnoconcentrationsofNPE37.What'sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedpart''ubiquitous''inParagraph7?A.islegallyprotected B.isnoteasytobefoundC.seemstobeeverywhere D.isuncommon38.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheoriginalbanonuseofNPEwasveryeffective.B.RecycledtextilecontainlessNPE.C.Thenewbanonimportsoftextilehascomeintoforce.D.TheUKenvironmentagencyisoptimisticaboutthenewban.39.Whichsectionofthewebsitedoesthetextcomefrom?A.lifestyle B.technology.C.Business. D.Environment.【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講解并描述了歐盟禁止在織物中運用一種對環(huán)境有害的物質(zhì)NPE，這種物質(zhì)在織物清洗時會釋放到水中，影響水環(huán)境，進而影響水中魚類的生長。36題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的A2011studybyGreenpeacefoundNPEintwo-thirdsofclothestested,includingitemssoldbybig-namebradssuchasAdidas,H&M,Lacoste,andRalphLauren.(2011年Greenpeace的一項探討發(fā)覺被測試的三分之二的衣服里都含有NPE，包括一些大品牌，如阿迪達斯、H&M、鱷魚、和拉爾夫勞倫等)可知，大部分的織物里都含有NPE。C.NPEwaswidelypresentintextileproducts(NPE廣泛存在于紡織產(chǎn)品里)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?7題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線部分所在句子IncommentssubmittedtoECHA(EuropeanChemicalsAgency),clothingandtextilefirmshavewarnedthatobeyingtherestrictionwillbedifficultbecauseNPEubiquitousinthesupplychainandhasnumeroususes.(在提交給歐盟化學(xué)品管理局的評論中，服裝和紡織品公司已經(jīng)提示說，遵守這一限制將是困難的，因為NEP在供應(yīng)鏈中是ubiquitous，且有很多用處)和第四段的NPEisusedintextilemanufactureasacleaninganddyeingagent.(NPE作為一種清潔和染色劑在紡織業(yè)中運用)依據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是hasnumeroususes和asacleaninganddyeingagent.，可揣測劃線部分的意思是“無處不在”。C.seemstobeeverywhere(好像到處都有)符合以上揣測，故選C項。【38題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的Thenewrestrictionwillnotapplytosecond-handgoodsorrecycledtextilesbecauseitisassumedthatthesewillalreadyhavebeenwashedseveraltimessotheycontainnegligibleamountsofNPE.(新的限制將不適用于二手商品或回收的紡織品，因為它假定這些已經(jīng)被洗了幾次的織物上含有的NPE的量極少，幾乎可以忽視不計)可知，回收的織物里NPE的含量很低。B.RecycledtextilecontainlessNPE.(回收的織物含更少的NPE)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段的EUmembers'stateshaveagreedtobanatoxicsubstancewidelyfoundinclothingbecauseitposesan''acceptablerisk''totheenvironment.(歐盟的成員國已經(jīng)同意禁止一種廣泛存在于服裝中的有毒物質(zhì)，因為它對環(huán)境構(gòu)成了“可接受的風(fēng)險”)可知，本文主要講解并描述了歐盟禁止在織物中運用一種對環(huán)境有害的物質(zhì)NPE，這種物質(zhì)在織物清洗時會釋放到水中，影響水環(huán)境，進而影響水中魚類的生長。由此推想本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)頁的環(huán)境相關(guān)的板塊。D.Environment.(環(huán)境)符合以上說法，故選D項。(B)LettersCommentsontheMarchIssue40SmartWaystoSaveattheSupermarketYourcautionnottofallforfakesalesremindedmeofwhenIwasastockboyatmyneighborhoodgroceryinthe1950s.Onetime,wegotadeliveryofoff-bandvegetables.Ipricedthemattencentsacan.Idon’tthinkwesoldmorethansixcans--untilIputupsignthatsaid“Special:Ninefor$1.”IsetthemoutThursdayevening,andbynoononSaturdaytheyweregone.EdwardDeckerd,Perrywille,MissouriTrappedInsideaGlacierReadingaboutJohnAll’sexperienceonMountHimlungwasveryinspiringtome.Amanwith15brokenbonesandbleedinginternallybeingabletoclimbupa70-footwalloficeandsurvivefor18hoursat20,000feetissomethingthatIwouldhavethoughtobeimpossible.Iam16yearsoldandalifelongreader.OutofallthegreatcontentinReader’sDigest,storieslikehisaretheonesIenjoythemost.SamKieffer,Richardson,TexasBill’sLast,BestGiftTrackGrant’sarticleresonated（與……產(chǎn)生共鳴）deeplywithme.Twelveyearsago,myhusband,Don,wasdiagnosedwithterminalbraincancer.Ashiscaregiver,I,too,learnedtoappreciatethepeopleandthingsaroundmeandnottosweatthesmallstuff,andinthelongrun,Ibecameamuchbetterperson.Donalsogavemehislast,bestgiftofloveandpeace.AntiaLawrence,SanDiego,CaliforniaDishesProfessionalChefsCookintheMicrowaveMicrowavinglivelobstersininhumaneandcruel.Becauselobstersfeelpain,Switzerlandhasrecentlyoutlawedthepracticeofboilingthemlive.AsimilarlawwaspassedinItaly,whereitisnowillegaltoputlobstersonicebeforecookingthem.Ihopeyouprovideanupdatetoyourstorypromotinghumanepracticesinsteadofcruelandviolentones.JanetToole,Phoenixville,Pennsylavnia40.HowdidAntiaLawrencereacttoherhusband’sdiagnosis?A.Shefeltverypainful. B.Shegainedsomelifelessons.C.Shepaidmoreattentiontoherownhealth. D.Sheshoweddeepsympathyforherhusband.41.AccordingtoSamKieffer’sletter,whatcanbelearnaboutJohnAll?A.HeisanexpertinmountaineeringB.HewrotethearticleentitledTrappedInsideaGlacier.C.Notallpeoplecouldsurviveinthesamesituationashedid.D.HisstoryisthebestonethatSamKiefferhaseverreadinReader’sDigest.42.Whoislikelytodisagreewithwhatissaidinthecommentedarticle?A.EdwardDeckerd. B.AntiaLawrence.C.SamKieffer. D.JanetToole【答案】40.B41.C42.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章列舉了四個讀者對3月份期刊上部分故事的評論?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三欄的Ashiscaregiver,I,too,learnedtoappreciatethepeopleandthingsaroundmeandnottosweatthesmallstuff,andinthelongrun,Ibecameamuchbetterperson.(作為他的看護人，我也學(xué)到了感謝身邊的人和事，而不是因小事而苦惱，從長遠來看，我成了一個更好的人)可知，在照看丈夫的病的過程中AntiaLawrence也學(xué)到了人生的閱歷。B.Shegainedsomelifelessons.(她獲得了一些人生的閱歷)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次欄的Amanwith15brokenbonesandbleedinginternallybeingabletoclimbupa70-footwalloficeandsurvivefor18hoursat20,000feetissomethingthatIwouldhavethoughtobeimpossible.(一個有著15根斷骨和內(nèi)部流血的人能夠爬上70英尺高的冰墻，并在20000英尺的高空存活18小時，這在我看來是不行能的)由此推斷出，SamKieffer認(rèn)為并非全部人都能像JohnAll一樣在那樣的環(huán)境中幸存。C.Notallpeoplecouldsurviveinthesamesituationashedid.(并非全部人都能像JohnAll一樣在那樣的環(huán)境中幸存)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一欄的Ihopeyouprovideanupdatetoyourstorypromotinghumanepracticesinsteadofcruelandviolentones.(我希望你能更新你的故事，提出人道而非殘酷和暴力的方法)可知，JanetToole希望作者更新故事供應(yīng)用人道方法烹飪龍蝦，由此推想她不同意作者的說法。D.JanetToole符合以上說法，故選D項。(C)Whatmakesuslovesomethingsandhateothers?Weknowthatsometimeseventhetiniestchangecanresultinahugedifferenceinhowweperceivesomething,soisthereanyrhymeorreasontoourtastesandpreferences?Herearethreefactorswhichplayarole.1.ConformingtoexpectationInLondonafewyearsago,twotalentedrapperscalledSilibilN'Brainstooktothestagetoperformatamusicindustryshowforunsignedbands.Theywereaninstanthit.TheiroutrageousWestCoast-Americanstyle,brilliantraplyricsandcouldn't-care-lessattitudehadthemusicindustry'stalentspottersfallingoverthemselvestosignthepair.Inashortspaceoftime,SilibilN’Brainshadadealwithatopmanagementcompany,acontractwithamajorrecordlabelandanadvanceof$70,000--andtheyhadn’tevenmadearecord.Beforelong,theywereontourwithEminemandoutpartyingwithMadonna.Theywerelivingthedream.Buttwoyearsagothesametworapperswerela