上海市金山區(qū)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)二?？荚囋囶}含解析

PAGE30-上海市金山區(qū)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)二?？荚囋囶}（含解析）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inakindergarten.D.Inatouristoffice.2.A.Improvinghercookingskills.B.TastingthefoodmadebyTom.C.Havingapicnic.D.ShowcasinghertalentstoTom.3.A.Supportive.B.Hesitant.C.Indifferent.D.Disapproving.4.A.InJanuary.B.Untilwintervacation.C.DuringChristmasseason.D.Rightnow.5.A.Thefoundationofthetheatre.B.Achangetothetheatre.C.Theremovaloftheseats.D.Thefigureoftheaudience.6.A.ItcanhelptofindthepatientseasilyB.Itcanrecordpatients'conditions.C.Itgivespatientsmedicaladvice.D.Itmakesrecordsavailabletodoctorsandnurses.7.A.Hedoesn'twanttodraw.B.Hepreferstomakethelabordivisionhimself.C.Heisgoodatdrawing.D.Heishappybecausehedoesn'thavetodraw.8.A.Thekeytothewoman'ssuccess.B.Thechangesonthemarket.C.Themanagementofthewoman'scompany.D.Thefeelingofbeingamanager.9.A.Topaintthedoors.B.Topainttheceiling.C.Tocontinuehisjob.D.Totakethejobhome10.A.Becausesheisaccustomedtothefoodthere.B.Becausethefoodisbettertherethanattheschooldininghall.C.Becauseitisaquietplace.D.Becausetheycan'tgototheschooldininghall.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseveralpassagesandlongerconversations,aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Factorsdeterminingintelligence.B.Astoryofidenticaltwins.C.Theimportanceofintelligence.D.HowtogetahigherIQ.12.A.Becauseonlyonecouldentercollege.B.Becausetheywereabandonedbytheirparents.C.Becausetheirparentsdiedwhentheywereonlybabies.D.Becausethepsychologistsdidanexperimentresearchinghumanintelligence.13.A.Johngotabettereducationthanhisidenticalbrother.Peter.B.Childrengrowingupinwealthyfamiliesaresmarter.C.Environmentisimportanttothedevelopmentofone'sintelligence.D.Anisolatedcommunityhasmoreeducationalopportunities.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Unwrappinganewalbum.B.Havinganewly-boughtcar.C.Enteringanewly-purchasedhouse.D.Havingaccesstoanonlineaccount.15.A.ItisnicetosharetheaccountonAmazon.B.Thesharingeconomymakesfulluseofcars.C.Consumersconsiderownershipmoreimportantthanaccess.D.Thesharingeconomymakesclearrelationshipbetweenconsumersandproducts.16.A.Thesharingeconomydevelopscarmanufacturing.B.Itisgoodforenvironmenttoincreasetheusageofgoods.C.Thesharingeconomyreshapesthemarketandbenefitspeople.D.Inthesharingeconomy,companiesbridgethegapbetweenpeopleandresources.Questions17and18arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Products.B.Locations.C.Coffeemakingtechniques.D.Staffquality.18.A.Shemadeaquestionnaire.B.Shetalkedwithcustomers.C.ShewroteahandbookfortheemployeesD.SheappliedforajobatStarbucks.19.A.Customersareespeciallyconcernedabouttheserviceofacafe.B.Themoreexpensivethecoffeebeansandmilk,thebetterthecoffeeis.C.Customerswantmorevarietiesofcoffee.D.Customersrelyonthebrandimagewhentheyaremakingchoices.20.A.Becausethemanualwillbethelatestversion.B.Becauseitwilltellcustomersdetailedproductinformation.C.Becauseitincludesimportantpoliciesandprocedures.D.Becauseemployeesenjoyreadingit.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AbanondistractedwalkingYoucan’twalkdownthestreetwithoutpassingso-called''smart-phonezombies(僵尸).''Theyaretooabsorbedintheirscreen____1____(watch)wheretheyaregoing.Almostfourintenpeopleadmithavingsufferedatechnology-relatedsmallaccident____2____theypaymoreattentiontotheirelectronicdevicethantothepavement.NowthecityofHonoluluHawaii,hasdecidedit’stimetotakeimmediateactionandmakeitillegaltocrosstheroadwhileusingamobilephone.Those____3____(catch)usingphones,tabletsorotherelectronicdevicesatcrossingpointscouldfaceafineofupto$100.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.S.citytoban____4____iscalled''distractedwalking.''Itcomesafterastudythatfoundthere____5____(be)morethan11,000injuriesintheUnitedStatesresultingfromphone-relateddistractionwhilewalkinginthepastfewyears.Toexplainthedecision,mayorKirkCaldwellsaid,''Weholdtheunfortunatehonorofbeingamajorcity____6____morepedestriansarehitincrosswalksthanalmostanyothercityinthecountry.''Underthefinesystems.____7____breaksthislawforthefirsttimewillgetafineof$15to$35.Peoplebreakingthelawforasecondorthirdtimewillgeta$99fine.Thelaw,whichiscalledtheDistractedWalkingLaw,doespermitanexception.Pedestrians____8____usesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.Ifyoustillwanttotextwhilewalking,youcouldavoid____9____(fine)inHonolulubyusingavoice-controlleddigitalassistantsuchasSiriorGoogleAssistant.Oryoucouldjustwait______10______youareagain,safely,offthestreet.【答案】1.towatch2.because3.caught4.what5.hadbeen6.where7.whoever8.can/may9.beingfined10.until【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。針對(duì)人們過(guò)公路時(shí)過(guò)于關(guān)注電子產(chǎn)品的狀況，美國(guó)城市Honolulu頒布了DistractedWalkingLaw，該法律規(guī)定過(guò)公路看電子產(chǎn)品會(huì)被處以15-35美元的罰款，但緊急狀況解除在外?！?題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他們太專注于手機(jī)屏幕，而不能視察他們剛要去的地方。依據(jù)句意可知，此處考查固定搭配too…to…“太……而不能”，故填towatch。【2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：幾乎有非常之四的人都承認(rèn)遭受過(guò)和科技相關(guān)的小事故，因?yàn)楸绕鹑诵械纴?lái)他們更留意自己的電子設(shè)備。依據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用連詞because“因?yàn)椤狈险Z(yǔ)境，故填because?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)those和catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，故填caught。【4題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且指代事物，應(yīng)用連接代詞，故填what?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由inthepastfewyears推斷從句原本用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填hadbeen。【6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞city在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞，故填where?！?題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論誰(shuí)第一次違反該法律都會(huì)被罰15到35美元。分析句子可知，此處是主語(yǔ)從句連接詞，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，又此處用“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填whoever?！?題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：行人可以/能夠在街上運(yùn)用這些這些設(shè)備來(lái)呼叫緊急服務(wù)和救援人員，例如消防員和警察。依據(jù)句意可知，此處添加“可以/能夠”符合語(yǔ)境，故填can/may?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用fine的動(dòng)名詞作為avoid的賓語(yǔ)，又邏輯主語(yǔ)you和fine之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式beingdone，故填beingfined?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：或者你可以等，直到你再次平安才離開(kāi)街道。依據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用連詞until“直到”符合語(yǔ)境，故填until。【點(diǎn)睛】第5小題考查賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)一般從三個(gè)方面考慮：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用它原本須要的時(shí)態(tài)；主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；從句是真理、諺語(yǔ)等用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。以本題為例：由inthepastfewyears推斷從句原本用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填hadbeen。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Givingkidsallowancesinthesmart-phoneAllowancesareaconstant.Nomatterhowmuchtechnologyinterfereswiththeparent-childrelationship,kidsstillwantmoneyandparentsstillwanttoimpart(給予)abasicworkethic.Butputtingstickersonchore(日常事務(wù))chartsanddroppingcoinsinpiggybanksdon'tcutitwiththesmart-phonegeneration.Parentsinsearchofmore____11____waystoteachchildrenthevalueofmoneyareturningtoallowance-trackingapps,wherekidscanseetheir____12____riseandfallinrealtime.BonnieKoon,amotherofthreeinCrawfordville,Fla.,usedtopostacalendaronherrefrigerator____13____herkidschores,totheembarrassmentofher16-year-oldtwins.AfterseeingaFacebookadfortheappGreen-light,she___14___it.Green-lightlinkstoparents'bankaccountssothatthepayoutcanbeseamless.Parentscanencouragesavingbypayinginterestonthemoneythatisn’tspent____15____--interestoutoftheparents'ownpockets,ofcourse.It'sthefirsttasteof___16___freedomformanykids,andit'ssetinarelativelysafeenvironment.Parentscandeterminespendinglimitsandchoosetheretailers(零售商)whereachildcanmake____17____.Ifachildattemptstobuysomethingatanunapprovedstoreortospendmorethanthelimit,thetransaction(交易)is_____18_____andparentsgetanotification.Andifakidlosesthecard,parentscanimmediatelycancelitfromtheapp.OneofMs.Koon'stwins.Brenna,worksparttimeatarestaurant.She'sputtinghalfofherpaycheckintoacar-insurancesavingsfundshesetupintheapp,whitthegoalofsaving$450byJuly.Witheach_____19_____,theappgivesBrennaaprogressupdate.Someparentsmightworrythatrelyingonappstogetkidstodochoresonlyencouragesthemtobeontheirphonesmore.Butparentswhohavechosenthisapproacharguethattheyaremeetingtheirkidswheretheyareandthatittakesthe_____20_____nagging(嘮叨)outoftheequation.Thereal-timelookattheiraccountsmakestheconceptsofsavingandspendingmoretangiblethanreviewingabankstatement.【答案】11.F12.B13.I14.E15.H16.G17.K18.C19.D20.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)父母管理孩子零花錢app，該app給父母管理孩子零花錢帶來(lái)便利的同時(shí)，也讓孩子享受經(jīng)濟(jì)自由?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：尋求更令人開(kāi)心的方式來(lái)教化孩子金錢價(jià)值的家長(zhǎng)們現(xiàn)在都求助于一個(gè)零錢追蹤app，在該程序上孩子們可以實(shí)時(shí)看到他們收支平衡狀況。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用形容詞engaging“令人開(kāi)心的”符合語(yǔ)境，該詞作為ways的定語(yǔ)，故選F項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：同上。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用名詞balance“平衡”符合語(yǔ)境，balancebetweenriseandfall“收支平衡”，故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：BonnieKoon，三個(gè)孩子的母親，住在費(fèi)城Crawfordville，曾經(jīng)把日歷貼在冰箱上，上面列著孩子的家務(wù)活，這使得她16歲的雙胞胎很尷尬。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用動(dòng)詞list“列著”符合語(yǔ)境，分析句子此處應(yīng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，list和邏輯主語(yǔ)BonnieKoon之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選I項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在看到Facebook上關(guān)于綠光app的廣告后，她下載了這個(gè)app。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用動(dòng)詞download“下載”符合語(yǔ)境，又此處講解并描述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選E項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】考查副詞。句意：父母可以通過(guò)給沒(méi)有被馬上花掉的錢支付利息來(lái)激勵(lì)存款。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用副詞immediately“馬上”符合語(yǔ)境，該詞修飾動(dòng)詞spend，故選H項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這對(duì)于很多孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是一次嘗到經(jīng)濟(jì)自由的味道……。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用形容詞financial“經(jīng)濟(jì)的”符合語(yǔ)境，該詞作為freedom的定語(yǔ)，financialfreedom“經(jīng)濟(jì)自由”，故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：父母可以確定運(yùn)用的限度以及選擇孩子可以在哪個(gè)地方購(gòu)物的零售商。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用名詞purchase“購(gòu)買”符合語(yǔ)境，makepurchases“購(gòu)物”，故選K項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：假如一個(gè)孩子試圖在不被允許的商店購(gòu)物，或者花費(fèi)超過(guò)了限度，交易就會(huì)被拒絕，同時(shí)父母也會(huì)收到一個(gè)通知。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用動(dòng)詞decline“拒絕”符合語(yǔ)境，又主語(yǔ)transaction和decline之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查名詞。句意：每一筆存款，該app都給Brenna一個(gè)進(jìn)度更新。依據(jù)上文的saving$450byJuly可知此處用名詞deposit“存款”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是選擇該app的父母說(shuō)他們可以在孩子真正須要的地方滿意他們的需求，它把父母的嘮叨從等式中去掉了。依據(jù)句意可知，此處用形容詞parental“父母的”符合語(yǔ)境，該詞作為nagging的定語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.IfyouliketotakeawalkinthewoodsintheUnitedStatesoryouprefertodecorateatreeatChristmas,youshouldknowthatclimatechangeismakingbothofthoseactivitiesalotmore_____21_____.Lookingattwo_____22_____andeconomicallyimportantspecies-theDouglasfirandthePonderosapine-scientistsfoundthatfiresanddrought______23______byclimatechangemakenewgrowthdifficult,especiallyinlow-elevationforests,accordingtoastudypublishedMondayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.SomeforestsinfourregionsinCalifornia,Colorado,theNorthernRockiesandthesouthwesternpartoftheUnitedStateshavecrossed''a(n)_____24_____climatetipping(轉(zhuǎn)折)pointforpost-firetreegeneration,''thestudysays.Climateconditionsoverthepast20yearshave______25______changesthatwouldhavetakendecadesorevencenturiesto_____26_____acrossbroadregionsofthecountry.Thisisleadingtothesudden______27______oftreesandmakingtheselandsincreasinglyunsuitablefortreeregeneration.''Climatechangesis______28______ourforestsnow,notjustinsomedistantfuture.Maybeinareaswheretherearereally______29______seedsources,therecouldbesometrees,butitisbecomingreallyhardtogetthesetreesbackduetoclimatechange,''saidstudyco-authorKimDavis.Theproblemprobablywon'tgetanybetter,asclimatechangeismakingintensewildfiresmuchmore_______30_______.Westernforesterssaythereusedtobeafireseason.Butdevastatingand______31______fireshavebecomearealityallyearlong.In2024,firecostCaliforniamorethan$9.05billion,accordingtotheUSAinsurancecommissioner,thedeadliestandmostdestructivewildfiresseasoninthe________32________history.Ahighernumberoffiresandlowseedavailabilitymeansahighprobabilitythatthesetreesintheseregionswon'tcomeback,Davissaid.Thisstudy_______33_______onthedriestandhottestareasoftheWesternforests,butresearcherswillnexttrytofocusonhowmuchwillbeimpacted.______34______,therearesomethingspeoplecandotoeasesomeofthisproblem.Forestmanagementplansthatreducehigh-severityburnscanhelp.Increasingly,forestmanagersareconsideringallowingsomefirestoburnundermoremoderateconditions,Davissaid,Forest_______35_______.21.A.convenient B.difficult C.encouraging D.frustrating22.A.ecologically B.apparently C.physically D.financially23.A.destroyed B.worsened C.extended D.established24.A.necessary B.enormous C.critical D.invisible25.A.accelerated B.delayed C.eliminated D.strengthened26.A.transform B.spread C.preserve D.escape27.A.extinction B.decline C.tragedy D.increase28.A.sustaining B.abandoning C.facilitating D.endangering29.A.sufficient B.limited C.moderate D.approximate30.A.occasional B.common C.essential D.temporary31.A.astonishing B.hopeless C.costly D.irreversible32.A.world B.state C.human D.forest33.A.concentrated B.depended C.insisted D.commented34.A.Asaresult B.Forexample C.Infact D.What’smore35.A.savers B.managers C.researchers D.advocates【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要陳述了氣候變更使美國(guó)大部分地區(qū)的野火和干旱加劇，這使得森林的生長(zhǎng)變得越來(lái)越困難，甚至危及到一些物種，同時(shí)也給政府帶來(lái)了經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力。但是專家指出人們也做一些事情來(lái)緩解這種狀況?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你喜愛(ài)在美國(guó)的森林里漫步，或者喜愛(ài)在圣誕節(jié)裝飾一棵圣誕樹(shù)，那么你應(yīng)當(dāng)知道氣候變更正在讓這兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)變得更加困難。A.convenient便利的；B.difficult困難的；C.encouraging令人鼓舞的；D.frustrating令人懊喪的。依據(jù)下文的climatechangemakenewgrowthdifficult可知此處用“困難的”符合語(yǔ)境，difficult是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家對(duì)在生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟(jì)上都很重要的兩個(gè)物種的探討——花旗松和黃松，發(fā)覺(jué)因?yàn)闅夂蜃兏觿〉幕馂?zāi)和干旱讓新的生長(zhǎng)很困難。A.ecologically生態(tài)上地；B.apparently明顯地；C.physically身體地；D.financially經(jīng)濟(jì)上地。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這兩種樹(shù)具有生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值，故選A項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.destroyed破壞；B.worsened使……加??；C.extended延長(zhǎng)；D.established建立。依據(jù)byclimatechangemakenewgrowthdifficult,especiallyinlow-elevationforests可知，此處是指氣候變更使火災(zāi)和干旱更嚴(yán)峻了，故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該探討說(shuō)，對(duì)這四個(gè)地區(qū)——加州，科羅拉多州，落基山以北和美國(guó)的西南部的一些森林來(lái)說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了火災(zāi)后樹(shù)木產(chǎn)生的關(guān)鍵氣候臨界點(diǎn)。A.necessary必要的；B.enormous巨大的；C.critical關(guān)鍵的；D.invisible可見(jiàn)的。結(jié)合climatetipping(轉(zhuǎn)折)pointforpost-firetreegeneration可知，此處是指一些森林已經(jīng)錯(cuò)過(guò)了災(zāi)后復(fù)原的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在過(guò)去20年，氣候狀況已經(jīng)加速了變更，這些變更本要花幾十年，甚至幾個(gè)世紀(jì)才會(huì)遍及這個(gè)國(guó)家的廣闊地區(qū)。A.accelerated加速；B.delayed推遲；C.eliminated解除；D.strengthened加強(qiáng)。依據(jù)下文的Thisisleadingtothesudden______7______oftreesandmakingtheselandsincreasinglyunsuitablefortreeregeneration.可知?dú)夂驙顩r加速了變更，故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.transform變更；B.spread傳播，遍及；C.preserve愛(ài)護(hù)；D.escape躲避。依據(jù)上下文可知，此處是指氣候變更導(dǎo)致森林生長(zhǎng)速度緩慢的狀況提前遍及美國(guó)大部分地區(qū)，故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這導(dǎo)致了樹(shù)木的突然削減，使得這些土地越來(lái)越不適應(yīng)樹(shù)的再生。A.extinction滅亡；B.decline削減；C.tragedy悲??；D.increase增加。依據(jù)上文的climatechangemakenewgrowthdifficult可知樹(shù)木會(huì)削減，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：目前，氣候變更正在危及我們的森林，而不僅僅是一些遙遠(yuǎn)的森林。A.sustaining維持；B.abandoning遺棄；C.facilitating促進(jìn)；D.endangering危及。依據(jù)下文的butitisbecomingreallyhardtogetthesetreesbackduetoclimatechange可知，氣候變更正危及森林，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：或許在一些真的有足夠種子來(lái)源的地方，可能會(huì)有一些樹(shù)，但由于氣候變更，要想讓這些樹(shù)像過(guò)去那樣真的很困難。A.sufficient足夠的；B.limited有限的；C.moderate溫柔的；D.approximate大約的。即使種子足夠的地方，樹(shù)木也不會(huì)像以前那樣種類繁多了，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題可能不會(huì)變好，因?yàn)闅夂蜃兏谑姑土业囊盎鹱兊酶映Ｒ?jiàn)。A.occasional臨時(shí)的；B.common常見(jiàn)的；C.essential基本的；D.temporary短暫的。依據(jù)下文havebecomearealityallyearlong可知，此處是指氣候變更讓猛烈的大火發(fā)生地更頻繁，即更常見(jiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但破壞性極大和代價(jià)極大的火災(zāi)終年都在發(fā)生已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)事實(shí)。A.astonishing令人震驚的；B.hopeless沒(méi)有希望的；C.costly代價(jià)高的；D.irreversible無(wú)法復(fù)原的。依據(jù)下文的In2024,firecostCaliforniamorethan$9.05billion可知此處用“代價(jià)高的”符合語(yǔ)境，cost和costly是同根詞，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)美國(guó)保險(xiǎn)委員說(shuō)，在2024年，火災(zāi)花費(fèi)了加州超過(guò)90億美元，是該州歷史上最致命的以及破壞性最大的野火季。A.world世界；B.state州，國(guó)家；C.human人類；D.forest森林。依據(jù)California可知這是美國(guó)的一個(gè)州，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：該探討聚焦在西部森林最干燥、最熱的地區(qū)，但探討人員接下來(lái)將會(huì)關(guān)注有多少會(huì)受到影響。A.concentrated集中；B.depended依靠；C.insisted堅(jiān)持；D.commented評(píng)論。依據(jù)下文的focusonhowmuchwillbeimpacted可知此處用“關(guān)注”符合語(yǔ)境，concentrateon和focuson是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，人們可以作一些事情來(lái)緩解這個(gè)問(wèn)題。A.Asaresult因此；B.Forexample例如；C.Infact事實(shí)上；D.What'smore此外。依據(jù)上下文可知，此處是指事實(shí)上人們可以做一些事情來(lái)緩解氣候變更給森林帶來(lái)的影響，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Davis說(shuō)，--他是森林管理員-越來(lái)越多的森林管理者正在考慮允許一些火在更溫柔的條件下燃燒。A.saversB.managers管理員；C.researchers探討院；D.advocates提倡者。依據(jù)上文的forestmanagers可知此處用“管理員”符合語(yǔ)境，manager是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)EUmembers'stateshaveagreedtobanatoxicsubstancewidelyfoundinclothingbecauseitposesan''acceptablerisk''totheenvironment.Countriesvotedinfavorofextendingexistingrestrictionsonnonylphenolethoxylates(NPE)toimportstoclothingandothertextileproducts.Themeasureisintendedtoprotectspeciesinwater.UseofNPEintextilemanufactureinEuropewasbannedover10yearsagobutthesubstanceisstillreleasedintothewaterenvironmentthroughimportedtextilesbeingwashed.NPEdegradesintheenvironmentintosubstancesincludingnonylphenol(NP),whichaccumulatesinthebodiesoffishanddisturbstheirhormones,harmingfertility,growthandsexualdevelopment.NPEisusedintextilemanufactureasacleaninganddyeingagent.TheEUdecisionnotesthatseveralstudieshavefoundNPEtobepresentintextileitems.A2011studybyGreenpeacefoundNPEintwo-thirdsofclothestested,includingitemssoldbybig-namebradssuchasAdidas,H&M,Lacoste,andRalphLauren.TheNGO(Non-GovernmentalOrganizations)arguedthatalthoughconcentrationsofNPEfoundintheclotheswerelow,thechemical’sexistenceintheenvironmentposedarisk.ThenewbanontextilescontainingNPEinconcentrationsequaltoorgreaterthan0.01%willenterintoforcefiveyearsafteritisadoptedbytheEuropeanCommission,whichislikelytohappeninSeptember.IncommentssubmittedtoECHA(EuropeanChemicalsAgency),clothingandtextilefirmshavewarnedthatobeyingtherestrictionwillbedifficultbecauseNPEubiquitousinthesupplychainandhasnumeroususes.Thenewrestrictionwillnotapplytosecond-handgoodsorrecycledtextilesbecauseitisassumedthatthesewillalreadyhavebeenwashedseveraltimessotheycontainnegligible(微乎其微的)amountsofNPE.EUcountriesmusteliminatepollutionofwaterbodiesbyNPasitisaprioritysubstanceundertheWaterFrameworkDirective.A2013studybytheUKenvironmentagencywarnedthatemissionsfromtextilescouldpreventprogresstowardsthisobjective.Itfound29%ofimportedcottonunderwearcontainedNPE,whichwasreleasedduringthefirsttwowashesbytheconsumer.36.The2011studybyGreenpeacefound_________.A.29%ofimportedcottonunderwearcontainedNPEB.NPEhadlimitedeffectsonaquaticspeciesC.NPEwaswidelypresentintextileproductsD.clothesofgoodqualityhadnoconcentrationsofNPE37.What'sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedpart''ubiquitous''inParagraph7?A.islegallyprotected B.isnoteasytobefoundC.seemstobeeverywhere D.isuncommon38.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheoriginalbanonuseofNPEwasveryeffective.B.RecycledtextilecontainlessNPE.C.Thenewbanonimportsoftextilehascomeintoforce.D.TheUKenvironmentagencyisoptimisticaboutthenewban.39.Whichsectionofthewebsitedoesthetextcomefrom?A.lifestyle B.technology.C.Business. D.Environment.【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講解并描述了歐盟禁止在織物中運(yùn)用一種對(duì)環(huán)境有害的物質(zhì)NPE，這種物質(zhì)在織物清洗時(shí)會(huì)釋放到水中，影響水環(huán)境，進(jìn)而影響水中魚(yú)類的生長(zhǎng)。36題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段的A2011studybyGreenpeacefoundNPEintwo-thirdsofclothestested,includingitemssoldbybig-namebradssuchasAdidas,H&M,Lacoste,andRalphLauren.(2011年Greenpeace的一項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺(jué)被測(cè)試的三分之二的衣服里都含有NPE，包括一些大品牌，如阿迪達(dá)斯、H&M、鱷魚(yú)、和拉爾夫勞倫等)可知，大部分的織物里都含有NPE。C.NPEwaswidelypresentintextileproducts(NPE廣泛存在于紡織產(chǎn)品里)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線部分所在句子IncommentssubmittedtoECHA(EuropeanChemicalsAgency),clothingandtextilefirmshavewarnedthatobeyingtherestrictionwillbedifficultbecauseNPEubiquitousinthesupplychainandhasnumeroususes.(在提交給歐盟化學(xué)品管理局的評(píng)論中，服裝和紡織品公司已經(jīng)提示說(shuō)，遵守這一限制將是困難的，因?yàn)镹EP在供應(yīng)鏈中是ubiquitous，且有很多用處)和第四段的NPEisusedintextilemanufactureasacleaninganddyeingagent.(NPE作為一種清潔和染色劑在紡織業(yè)中運(yùn)用)依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，尤其是hasnumeroususes和asacleaninganddyeingagent.，可揣測(cè)劃線部分的意思是“無(wú)處不在”。C.seemstobeeverywhere(好像到處都有)符合以上揣測(cè)，故選C項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的Thenewrestrictionwillnotapplytosecond-handgoodsorrecycledtextilesbecauseitisassumedthatthesewillalreadyhavebeenwashedseveraltimessotheycontainnegligibleamountsofNPE.(新的限制將不適用于二手商品或回收的紡織品，因?yàn)樗俣ㄟ@些已經(jīng)被洗了幾次的織物上含有的NPE的量極少，幾乎可以忽視不計(jì))可知，回收的織物里NPE的含量很低。B.RecycledtextilecontainlessNPE.(回收的織物含更少的NPE)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段的EUmembers'stateshaveagreedtobanatoxicsubstancewidelyfoundinclothingbecauseitposesan''acceptablerisk''totheenvironment.(歐盟的成員國(guó)已經(jīng)同意禁止一種廣泛存在于服裝中的有毒物質(zhì)，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)環(huán)境構(gòu)成了“可接受的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”)可知，本文主要講解并描述了歐盟禁止在織物中運(yùn)用一種對(duì)環(huán)境有害的物質(zhì)NPE，這種物質(zhì)在織物清洗時(shí)會(huì)釋放到水中，影響水環(huán)境，進(jìn)而影響水中魚(yú)類的生長(zhǎng)。由此推想本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)頁(yè)的環(huán)境相關(guān)的板塊。D.Environment.(環(huán)境)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。(B)LettersCommentsontheMarchIssue40SmartWaystoSaveattheSupermarketYourcautionnottofallforfakesalesremindedmeofwhenIwasastockboyatmyneighborhoodgroceryinthe1950s.Onetime,wegotadeliveryofoff-bandvegetables.Ipricedthemattencentsacan.Idon’tthinkwesoldmorethansixcans--untilIputupsignthatsaid“Special:Ninefor$1.”IsetthemoutThursdayevening,andbynoononSaturdaytheyweregone.EdwardDeckerd,Perrywille,MissouriTrappedInsideaGlacierReadingaboutJohnAll’sexperienceonMountHimlungwasveryinspiringtome.Amanwith15brokenbonesandbleedinginternallybeingabletoclimbupa70-footwalloficeandsurvivefor18hoursat20,000feetissomethingthatIwouldhavethoughtobeimpossible.Iam16yearsoldandalifelongreader.OutofallthegreatcontentinReader’sDigest,storieslikehisaretheonesIenjoythemost.SamKieffer,Richardson,TexasBill’sLast,BestGiftTrackGrant’sarticleresonated（與……產(chǎn)生共鳴）deeplywithme.Twelveyearsago,myhusband,Don,wasdiagnosedwithterminalbraincancer.Ashiscaregiver,I,too,learnedtoappreciatethepeopleandthingsaroundmeandnottosweatthesmallstuff,andinthelongrun,Ibecameamuchbetterperson.Donalsogavemehislast,bestgiftofloveandpeace.AntiaLawrence,SanDiego,CaliforniaDishesProfessionalChefsCookintheMicrowaveMicrowavinglivelobstersininhumaneandcruel.Becauselobstersfeelpain,Switzerlandhasrecentlyoutlawedthepracticeofboilingthemlive.AsimilarlawwaspassedinItaly,whereitisnowillegaltoputlobstersonicebeforecookingthem.Ihopeyouprovideanupdatetoyourstorypromotinghumanepracticesinsteadofcruelandviolentones.JanetToole,Phoenixville,Pennsylavnia40.HowdidAntiaLawrencereacttoherhusband’sdiagnosis?A.Shefeltverypainful. B.Shegainedsomelifelessons.C.Shepaidmoreattentiontoherownhealth. D.Sheshoweddeepsympathyforherhusband.41.AccordingtoSamKieffer’sletter,whatcanbelearnaboutJohnAll?A.HeisanexpertinmountaineeringB.HewrotethearticleentitledTrappedInsideaGlacier.C.Notallpeoplecouldsurviveinthesamesituationashedid.D.HisstoryisthebestonethatSamKiefferhaseverreadinReader’sDigest.42.Whoislikelytodisagreewithwhatissaidinthecommentedarticle?A.EdwardDeckerd. B.AntiaLawrence.C.SamKieffer. D.JanetToole【答案】40.B41.C42.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章列舉了四個(gè)讀者對(duì)3月份期刊上部分故事的評(píng)論。【40題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三欄的Ashiscaregiver,I,too,learnedtoappreciatethepeopleandthingsaroundmeandnottosweatthesmallstuff,andinthelongrun,Ibecameamuchbetterperson.(作為他的看護(hù)人，我也學(xué)到了感謝身邊的人和事，而不是因小事而苦惱，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，我成了一個(gè)更好的人)可知，在照看丈夫的病的過(guò)程中AntiaLawrence也學(xué)到了人生的閱歷。B.Shegainedsomelifelessons.(她獲得了一些人生的閱歷)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次欄的Amanwith15brokenbonesandbleedinginternallybeingabletoclimbupa70-footwalloficeandsurvivefor18hoursat20,000feetissomethingthatIwouldhavethoughtobeimpossible.(一個(gè)有著15根斷骨和內(nèi)部流血的人能夠爬上70英尺高的冰墻，并在20000英尺的高空存活18小時(shí)，這在我看來(lái)是不行能的)由此推斷出，SamKieffer認(rèn)為并非全部人都能像JohnAll一樣在那樣的環(huán)境中幸存。C.Notallpeoplecouldsurviveinthesamesituationashedid.(并非全部人都能像JohnAll一樣在那樣的環(huán)境中幸存)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一欄的Ihopeyouprovideanupdatetoyourstorypromotinghumanepracticesinsteadofcruelandviolentones.(我希望你能更新你的故事，提出人道而非殘酷和暴力的方法)可知，JanetToole希望作者更新故事供應(yīng)用人道方法烹飪龍蝦，由此推想她不同意作者的說(shuō)法。D.JanetToole符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)。(C)Whatmakesuslovesomethingsandhateothers?Weknowthatsometimeseventhetiniestchangecanresultinahugedifferenceinhowweperceivesomething,soisthereanyrhymeorreasontoourtastesandpreferences?Herearethreefactorswhichplayarole.1.ConformingtoexpectationInLondonafewyearsago,twotalentedrapperscalledSilibilN'Brainstooktothestagetoperformatamusicindustryshowforunsignedbands.Theywereaninstanthit.TheiroutrageousWestCoast-Americanstyle,brilliantraplyricsandcouldn't-care-lessattitudehadthemusicindustry'stalentspottersfallingoverthemselvestosignthepair.Inashortspaceoftime,SilibilN’Brainshadadealwithatopmanagementcompany,acontractwithamajorrecordlabelandanadvanceof$70,000--andtheyhadn’tevenmadearecord.Beforelong,theywereontourwithEminemandoutpartyingwithMadonna.Theywerelivingthedream.Buttwoyearsagothesametworapperswerela