河北省滄州市七校聯(lián)盟2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE25河北省滄州市七校聯(lián)盟2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1WhatdoesMissJamisonthinkTedshoulddo?A.Drivefaster.B.Leavehomeearlier.C.Checktheweatherforecast.2.Howoftendothewoman'sparentscallher?A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.3.Wherewillthemanprobablywritehispaper?A.Athome.B.Atthelibrary.C.Inacomputerlab.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthegym.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atschool.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Borrowingnotes.B.Takingamathclass.C.Visitingtheamusementpark.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Acarrepairshop.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Aninformationoffice.7.WhatistheTotemGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Amap.B.Amagazine.C.Abrochure聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydidthewomanfailtoseeallofthecollectionsatthemuseum?A.Themuseumistoolarge.B.Onlythejadeexhibitwasopen.C.Shespenttoomuchtimeonthejadeexhibit.9.Whatdidthewomanlikebest?A.TheprimitivetoolsofPekingMan.B.Thejadecollectionfromtheearlyperiod.C.TheartisticworksfromtheQingDynasty.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatmightbetherelationshipbetweenLisaandNancy?A.Sisters.B.Friends.C.Motheranddaughter.11.WhatdoesLisaplantodoonSaturdaynight?A.Toseeherparents.B.TolookafterNancy.C.Toholdanotherparty.12.WhatpresentdoesthemanwantLisatobring?A.Nothing.B.Anything.C.Pizza.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatmightthewoman'sjobbe?A.Adiver.B.Alifeguard.C.Aswimminginstructor.14.Whocalledtheambulance?A.Oneofthestudents.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'scolleague.15.Whendidtheambulancearrive?A.Fiveminuteslater.B.Tenminuteslater.C.Twentyminuteslater.16Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?A.Shecried.B.Shetriedtocomfortherparents.C.Shewantedtogobackinthepool.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howdoestheclubendaseason?A.Withatravel.B.Withadinner.C.Withapicnic.18.Howmanyteamswilltheclubhavethisyear?A.14.B.9.C.5.19.Whendoseniorgamesstart?A.At8:30a.m.B.At2:00p.M.C.At2:30p.M.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.TheSoccerClub'sprice.B.TheSoccerClub'sfoundation.C.TheSoccerClub'sarrangements.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoVietnam!Day1:GetClosetoPrimates(靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi))ofNinhBinhAfterbreakfast,taketheelectriccartotheEndangeredPrimatesRescueCentre,whichfocusesontheconservationofprimates.Youwillhaveachancetoseehowthestafffeedtheminsemi-wildareasofprimaryforest,howtheystudytheprimates'behaviorinsemi-wildconditionsandhowtheyarepreparedforfullreleaseoftheprimatesintothewild.Day2:VisitHalongBayAdeliciouslunchwillbeservedasyouslowlysailthroughHalongBay.ItwasrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1994.HeadtotheVungViengfishingvillage,andyoucandiveandrowboatstoexploretheinterestingdailylivesofitsinhabitantsinmid-afternoon.Intheevening,youwillexperienceaVietnamesecookingmealservedinthemaindiningroom.EveningsarebeautifulonHalongBay.Relaxonboardandtakeinthetransformationofthebay.Day3:DiscoverHuetheAuthenticWayToday,youwillgetatasteofwhatreallifeislikeinHue.Oneofthecity'smostfamouscookingexperiencesistheRoyalDinner.Youwillhaveauniqueexperiencewhereyouwillhaveadescendant(后裔)ofthelastroyalfamilyofVietnamcookforyouinherownhome.Spendtimetastingtherealdishesthatwereonceservedtoroyalty.Day4:WalktotheHangTienCaveHangTienisactuallytwohugecaves,oneofwhichisover3kmlong.Thewonderliesinunusualrockformations,suchasbreathtakingrockformationsthatlooklikericefields.Onyourwayback,takeadipinthenaturaljungleswimmingpoolandhaveacoffee,aquickswim,beforemakingyourreturnjourney.1.Howcanvisitorsspendadaywiththeprimates?A.Byfeedingthem. B.Bywatchingthem.C.Bytakingthemforadrive. D.Byreleasingthemintothewild.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonbothDay2andDay4?A.Enjoywatersports. B.Tastelocalfood.C.Explorehugecaves. D.Visitafishingvillage.3.OnwhichdaycanvisitorsenjoyVietnameseroyalcuisine?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于到越南的三天之旅的行程支配?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Day1:GetClosetoPrimates(靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi))ofNinhBinh部分中“Youwillhaveachancetoseehowthestafffeedthem…h(huán)owtheystudy…andhowtheyarepreparedfor…”可知，游客們可以視察工作人員如何喂養(yǎng)它們，如何探討靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)動(dòng)物，以及他們?nèi)绾未蛩銓㈧`長(zhǎng)類(lèi)動(dòng)物釋放到野外。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。Day2:VisitHalongBay部分中提到“youcandiveandrowboats…（你可以在下午潛水、劃船）”；Day4:WalktotheHangTienCave部分中提到“Onyourwayback,takeadipinthenaturaljungleswimmingpoolandhaveacoffee,aquickswim（回來(lái)的路上，在自然叢林游泳池里泡個(gè)澡，喝杯咖啡，快速游個(gè)泳。）”由此可知，游客在其次天可以潛水、劃船；在第四天可以游泳。這兩天都可以體驗(yàn)水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Day3:DiscoverHuetheAuthenticWay部分中“Oneofthecity'smostfamouscookingexperiencesistheRoyalDinner.Youwillhaveauniqueexperiencewhereyouwillhaveadescendant(后裔)ofthelastroyalfamilyofVietnamcookforyouinherownhome.（這座城市最著名的烹飪體驗(yàn)之一就是皇家晚宴。你將有一個(gè)獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn),將會(huì)由越南最終一個(gè)皇室的后代在她自己的家里為你烹飪。）”可知，在第三天，游客可以享用皇家菜肴。故選C。BSaitotiPetroistryingtochangehisneighbors'ideasaboutlions.PetrolivesinnorthernTanzania,wherepeopleandlionshavelivedtogetherforaslongasanyonecanremember.Butthatrelationshipisuneasy.Petroisoneofmorethan50lionmonitorsinanareaknownastheMaasaiSteppe.ItisnamedaftertheMaasaipeople,wholivethereandworkasherdersfeedingcattle.Eachday,Petrowalksaroundthearea,helpingherdersprotecttheiranimalsfromlions.Heandothermonitorsgetsupportandtrainingfromanon-profitgroupcalledAfricanPeopleandWildlife.Overthepast10years,AfricanPeopleandWildlifehashelpedmorethan1,000familiesbuildsecureandmodernfencingtoprotecttheircattle.Thefencingispartlymadeofchainlinkfenceandlivingtrees.Themethodisexperimental.However,thesurvivaloflionsandotherlargeanimalslivinginEastAfrica'sgrasslandsmaydependonit.Thegoalistofindawayinwhichpeople,theircattleandwildanimalscanusethelandtogether.AcrossAfrica,thepopulationoflionshasdecreasedby40percentoverthepast20years.ThatnumbercomesfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Thegroupsaysthatscientistsareconsideringputtinglionsonthelistofendangeredanimals.Lionscannolongerbefoundon94percentofthelandinAfricawheretheyusedtolive.Thebiggestreasonisthatsomegrasslandshavebeenreplacedbyfarmingandcities.ItisthebiggestrisktowildlifeinAfricaandaroundtheworld.Butforlions,illegalhuntingandkillingarealsogreatthreats.Petro'sfathersaid,"NowIlovetoseelions,butnottooclosetotheirhomes."Healsosupportshisson'sefforttoeducateneighborsaboutavoidingconflictswithlions.4.HowdotheMaasaipeoplemainlymakealiving?A.Bykillingcattle. B.Byraisinganimals.C.Bytraininglions. D.Byhuntingwildlife.5.WhatistheaimofAfricanPeopleandWildlife?A.Toletpeopleandanimalsliveinharmony.B.Tomakeexperimentsonplantsandanimals.C.Tohelplocalfamiliestobuildametalfence.D.Tocreateasafelivingenvironmentforlions.6.What'sthemainreasonforthesharpdeclineintheAfricanlionpopulation?A.Watershortage. B.Illegalkilling.C.Animaltrade. D.Habitatloss.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ProtectAnimalsfromExtinctionB.ProtectPersonalSafetyandRightsC.EncouragePeopletoLoveWildAnimalsD.PreventConflictsbetweenLionsandPeople【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】本文是爭(zhēng)論文，非洲的獅子急速削減，作者倡議人們愛(ài)護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，避開(kāi)與獅子的沖突?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Petroisoneofmorethan50lionmonitorsinanareaknownastheMaasaiSteppe.ItisnamedaftertheMaasaipeople,wholivethereandworkasherdersfeedingcattle.”佩特羅是馬賽大草原50多名獅子監(jiān)督員中的一員。它是以馬賽人的名字命名的，馬賽人住在那里，以放牧為生。可知，馬賽人是以放牧為生的，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Thegoalistofindawayinwhichpeople,theircattleandwildanimalscanusethelandtogether.”目標(biāo)是找到一種方法，讓人們，他們的牛和野生動(dòng)物可以一起運(yùn)用土地?？芍侵奕嗣窈鸵吧鷦?dòng)物的目標(biāo)是讓人和動(dòng)物和諧相處。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Lionscannolongerbefoundon94percentofthelandinAfricawheretheyusedtolive.Thebiggestreasonisthatsomegrasslandshavebeenreplacedbyfarmingandcities.”在獅子曾經(jīng)生活過(guò)的非洲地區(qū)，94%的土地上都找不到獅子了。最大的緣由是一些草原已經(jīng)被農(nóng)業(yè)和城市所取代?？芍侵蕺{子急速削減的緣由是獅子的棲息地缺失，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Healsosupportshisson'sefforttoeducateneighborsaboutavoidingconflictswithlions.”他還支持兒子教化鄰居避開(kāi)與獅子發(fā)生沖突所做出的努力。可知，文章主要是提倡人們要愛(ài)護(hù)野生獅子，即防止獅子與人發(fā)生沖突，這篇文章最好的題目是“防止獅子與人發(fā)生沖突”。故選D項(xiàng)。CNashville,TennesseeisalreadyknowntomanyAmericansasMusicCity,whichisfamousforcountrymusicintheUnitedStatesandishometomanyrecordingcompanies.Butrecently,musicrecordedforvideogames,televisionshowsandmovieshasearnedNashvilleanewname:Soundtrack(原聲音樂(lè))City.Thecityisknownforverygoodstudiomusicians.Theyworkmostlyonrecordingsratherthanliveperformances.MusiciansinNashvillehavehelpedtomakethesoundtracksforsomeofthemostpopularvideogamesintheUS.Theseinclude"Madden","FIFA","CallofDuty"and"StarWars".Also,moreproductioncompanieshavebeenbringingtheirfilmandTVsoundtrackrecordingstoNashville,includingNetflix,SonyandFocusFeatures.AprogramthestateofTennesseeestablishedlastyeargivesfinancialsupporttocompaniesfordoingbusinessinthecity."Nashvillehasbecomeoneofthemajorplacesintheworldtorecordforfilms,gamesandtelevision,"SteveSchnurtoldtheAssociatedPress.HeispresidentofmusicforElectronicArts(EA),avideogamecompany.Inthepast,SchnurworkedforMTVandmusicproductioncompaniessuchasArista.HealsoworkedasamusicsupervisoronfilmsbeforejoiningEA.Foralongtime,EArecordedsoundtracksfortheirgameswithorchestras,orlargegroupsofmusicians,inLosAngeles,LondonandEasternEurope.ThatchangedaboutsevenyearsagowhenSchnurcametoNashvilletorecordmusicforagamecalled"DragonAgeInquisition"."IworkwiththemusiciansinNashvillenow.Theyarebothfastandskilled,"Schnuradded.Thisprovedtrueevenoncomplexsongswrittenbywell-knowncomposerssuchasHansZimmer,LorneBalfe,JeffRussoandJohnDebney.Themusicofvideogamesisoftenveryimportanttothegameplayincreatingbothemotionandattachmenttothestoryline.KrisBowersistheremarkablecomposerbehindtheaward-winningfilm"GreenBook".HecametoOceanWayNashvilleRecordingStudiosandsuccessfullyrecordedthesoundtrackfor"MaddenNFL20".8.WhatmakesNashvillecalledSoundtrackCity?A.Theachievementinsoundtrack. B.Theincreaseinlivemusicperformance.C.Thefilmproduction. D.Therecordofcountrymusic.9.Whichofthefollowingisafilmandtelevisionproductioncompany?A.OceanWay. B.CallofDuty.C.Netflix. D.EA.10.WhatdoesSchnurdonow?A.HeisamusicianfromLosAngeles.B.HeispresidentoftheAssociatedPress.C.HeisamusicsupervisoronfilmsinArista.D.HeisaleaderrecordingmusicforvideogamesinEA.11.WhydoestheauthormentionKrisBowersinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthepopularityoffolkmusic.B.Toattachimportancetovideogames.C.Tointroducehisaward-winningfilm.D.TostressNashville'smusicalsuccess.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.D【解析】本文是新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了原聲音樂(lè)城市納什維爾?！?題詳解】推理推斷題，依據(jù)其次段“Thecityisknownforverygoodstudiomusicians.Theyworkmostlyonrecordingsratherthanliveperformances.MusiciansinNashvillehavehelpedtomakethesoundtracksforsomeofthemostpopularvideogamesintheUS.Theseinclude"Madden","FIFA","CallofDuty"and"StarWars".”（這個(gè)城市以精彩的錄音室音樂(lè)家而著名。他們的工作主要是錄音，而不是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。納什維爾的音樂(lè)家們?yōu)槊绹?guó)一些最流行的視頻嬉戲制作了原聲帶。這些嬉戲包括《Madden》、《FIFA》、《使命呼喚》和《星球大戰(zhàn)》。）和第三段“Also,moreproductioncompanieshavebeenbringingtheirfilmandTVsoundtrackrecordingstoNashville”（此外，越來(lái)越多的制作公司把他們的電影和電視原聲唱片帶到納什維爾。）可知，納什維爾被稱(chēng)作原聲音樂(lè)城市的緣由是它在原聲音樂(lè)上所取得的成就，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“moreproductioncompanieshavebeenbringingtheirfilmandTVsoundtrackrecordingstoNashville,includingNetflix,SonyandFocusFeatures.”（包括奈飛(Netflix)、索尼(Sony)和?？怂闺娪肮?FocusFeatures)在內(nèi)，越來(lái)越多的制片公司把他們的電影和電視原聲唱片帶到納什維爾。）依據(jù)上文的productioncompanies和theirfilmandTVsoundtrackrecordings可知，Netflix是制片公司。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“HeispresidentofmusicforElectronicArts(EA),avideogamecompany.”（他是電子嬉戲公司藝電(EA)的音樂(lè)總裁。）可知，Schnur現(xiàn)在是在EA，他是一個(gè)為視頻嬉戲錄制音樂(lè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“KrisBowersistheremarkablecomposerbehindtheaward-winningfilm"GreenBook".HecametoOceanWayNashvilleRecordingStudiosandsuccessfullyrecordedthesoundtrackfor"MaddenNFL20”（克里斯·鮑爾斯(KrisBowers)是獲獎(jiǎng)電影《綠皮書(shū)》(GreenBook)背后的杰出作曲家。他來(lái)到納什維爾海洋之路錄音室，勝利地為《瘋狂橄欖球20》錄制了原聲帶。）此處提到了克里斯·鮑爾斯的杰出成就，并且克里斯·鮑爾斯在納什維爾錄制原聲帶，由此可以看出納什維爾在音樂(lè)上也有所成就，即強(qiáng)調(diào)了納什維爾在音樂(lè)上的勝利，故選D項(xiàng)。DIn2015,researchersfromAustralia'sDeakinUniversitypublishedoneofthefirststudiesmeasuringfood'sphysicaleffectonthelefthippocampus(海馬體),aseahorse-shapedbrainregioncrucialformemory,learninganddecisionmaking.Itisalsooneofthefirstareastoshrinkinpeoplewithdementia(癡呆).252peoplefilledoutdietsurveysandthenunderwentscansthatmeasuredtheirbrains.Fouryearslater,theyreturnedforanotherscan.Thestudyfoundthatthelefthippocampuswasheftierinthehealthyeatersthanintheunhealthyones,regardlessofage,sex,weight,exercisehabitsorgeneralhealth.Theaveragedifferencewas203squaremillimeters,nearlyonethirdofasquareinch.Soundssmall,butthat'sroomforalotofextrabraincells.Andstrongnewevidenceshowedthateatingtherightfoodandskippingthewrongstuffcouldhelpprotectagainstdeclinesinthinkingandmemorythatleadtodementia."Plant-baseddietsmayprotectagainstmemorydeclineanddementia,"saysleadresearcherClaireMcEvoy,RD.Howisthepowerfoodworkingwithyourbraincells?Animalandtest-tubeexperimentssuggestthatvitaminsandfattyacidsfoundintheplantfoodhelpnewcellsmakecopiesofDNAwhentheydivideandmultiply.Meanwhile,thehigh-fatandthehigh-sugarprocessedfoodharmsbraincellsbyleavingbraintissuedamagedbyfreeradicals(自由基).Thismayholdbackbrainplasticity,makingtheprocessedfoodanespeciallybigthreatforthedevelopingbrainsofkids.Whilefoodemergesasanimportantbrainprotector,expertssaybrainsupplements(補(bǔ)充劑)aren'tallthateffective.Thesepillsandcapsulesmaycontainmanyingredients.Butactually,studiesshowthattheydonotactivatebraincellsinasignificantlypositiveway."Letthebuyerbeawareofit,"saysDavidHogan,MD,aspecialistatCalgaryUniversity.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"heftier"inparagraph2mean?A.Darker. B.Larger.C.Smaller. D.Cleverer.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehealthbenefitsofplants.B.Theeffectsoffoodonthebrain.C.Thekeycomponentsofhealthydiet.D.Theharmoftheprocessedfoodtothebrain.14.WhatshouldbuyersbeawareofaccordingtoDavidHogan?A.Foodisanimportantprotectorofthebrain.B.Pillsandcapsulescontainmanyingredients.C.Brainsupplementsdon'treallybenefitthebrain.D.Supplementsaffectthebraininasignificantway.15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Eatingsmartcanbenefitourbrain.B.Theanimal-baseddietdamagesfreeradicals.C.Thehigh-fatfoodisthedirectcauseofdementia.D.Abalanceddietcontributestokids'learningability.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。最新探討表明，健康飲食可以幫助防止記憶衰退和癡呆癥，吃對(duì)食物對(duì)我們的大腦有好處。【12題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。文章第一段中提到“Itisalsooneofthefirstareastoshrinkinpeoplewithdementia.（它（左海馬體）也是癡呆癥患者的大腦中第一個(gè)萎縮的區(qū)域）”；其次段中提到“Andstrongnewevidenceshowedthateatingtherightfoodandskippingthewrongstuffcouldhelpprotectagainstdeclinesinthinkingandmemorythatleadtodementia.”新證據(jù)表明，吃對(duì)食物可以幫助防止思維和記憶衰退，吃的食物健康與否是導(dǎo)致癡呆的緣由。那么健康飲食者的左海馬體萎縮就會(huì)比不健康飲食者速度慢，因此健康飲食者大腦中左海馬體比不健康飲食者要更大。由此可以揣測(cè)“heftier”意思為“更大”。故選B。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第三段提到“Plant-baseddietsmayprotectagainstmemorydeclineanddementia（植物性飲食可以防止記憶衰退和癡呆癥）”；下文將兩種飲食結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比，“vitaminsandfattyacidsfoundintheplantfoodhelpnewcellsmakecopiesofDNAwhentheydivideandmultiply.Meanwhile,thehigh-fatandthehigh-sugarprocessedfoodharmsbraincellsbyleavingbraintissuedamagedbyfreeradicals.(植物性食物中發(fā)覺(jué)的維生素和脂肪酸有助于新細(xì)胞在分裂和繁殖時(shí)復(fù)制DNA。與此同時(shí)，高脂肪和高糖的加工食品損害腦細(xì)胞，使腦組織被自由基破壞)”。由此可知，該段是關(guān)于植物性植物和高脂肪高糖的加工食品對(duì)大腦產(chǎn)生的不同影響。故選B。【14題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段中提到“brainsupplements(補(bǔ)充劑)aren'tallthateffective.Thesepillsandcapsulesmaycontainmanyingredients.Butactually,studiesshowthattheydonotactivatebraincellsinasignificantlypositiveway.”專(zhuān)家說(shuō)，大腦補(bǔ)充劑并不是那么有效。這些藥丸和膠囊可能含有很多成分。探討表明，它們并沒(méi)有以一種特別主動(dòng)的方式激活腦細(xì)胞。由此可知，專(zhuān)家提示買(mǎi)家留意的是大腦補(bǔ)品并不真的對(duì)大腦有益。故選C。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。其次段中提到“eatingtherightfoodandskippingthewrongstuffcouldhelpprotectagainstdeclinesinthinkingandmemorythatleadtodementia.”吃對(duì)食物可以防止記憶衰退和癡呆癥；第三段中將植物性食物和高脂肪高糖的加工食品對(duì)大腦的影響進(jìn)行對(duì)比。由此可以得出結(jié)論：吃對(duì)食物對(duì)我們的大腦有好處。故選A。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anewstudysuggestswhoeverstaysuplateonschoolnights-whetheritbeduetohomework,chattingonlinewithfriendsorlatesportspractices-mayexperiencemoreacademicandemotionalproblemsthantheirpeerswhoareearliertobed.____16____Theuniversityresearchersofthenewstudyshowedthatteenswhowerenightowlshadlowerexamscoresandwerealsomorelikelytosufferfromanxietythanthosewhogotobedearlier.StudyresearcherAllisonHarvey,apsychologistsatUCBerkeley,said,"Thisveryimportantstudyaddstothealreadyclearevidencethatteenswhowenttobedlaterthan11:30pmonschoolnightsareatgreaterhealthrisk."Headdedinastatement,"____17____"TheJournalofAdolescentHealthstudyincluded2,700teensingrades7to12whowerepartoftheNationalLongitudinalStudyofAdolescentHealth.____18____About30percentoftheteensrespondedthattheywenttobedlaterthan11:30pmonschoolnightsand1:30aminthesummer.____19____Anassociationbetweengoingtobedlateduringtheschoolyearandhavingworseeducationaloutcomes,aswellashigheremotionalstressisalsofound.Thefindingsaddtopastresearchalsosuggestinganassociationbetweenlatenightsandpooreracademicperformanceamongteens.____20____Theresearchersofthestudy,fromBrownUniversity,notedthatthismaybeduetothefactthattheirbodyclocksareunabletoproperlyreadjusttoanewroutineonweekend,whentheyhavetowakeupsoearlyduringweekdaysforschool.A.Theseresultsneedtobeconfirmed.B.Manyadultsaresufferingfromlackofsleep.C.Researchersinquiredabouttheirsleephabits.D.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaconductedit.E.Helpingteensgotobedearliermaybeakeywaytoreducerisk.F.Aconnectionwasfoundbetweengoingtobedlaterandgettinglesssleep.G.Onepreviousstudyshowedteenswhostayeduplateduringaweekdidworseatschool.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.F20.G【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)新的探討表明，無(wú)論誰(shuí)在要上學(xué)的晚上熬夜——無(wú)論是由于家庭作業(yè)、與摯友上網(wǎng)閑聊還是晚運(yùn)動(dòng)——都有可能比早睡的同齡人經(jīng)驗(yàn)更多的學(xué)業(yè)和情感問(wèn)題。文章主要介紹了這些探討開(kāi)展的過(guò)程以及探討發(fā)覺(jué)和意義?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Anewstudysuggestswhoeverstaysuplateonschoolnights-whetheritbeduetohomework,chattingonlinewithfriendsorlatesportspractices-mayexperiencemoreacademicandemotionalproblemsthantheirpeerswhoareearliertobed.(一項(xiàng)新的探討表明，無(wú)論誰(shuí)在要上學(xué)的晚上熬夜——無(wú)論是由于家庭作業(yè)、與摯友上網(wǎng)閑聊還是晚運(yùn)動(dòng)——都有可能比早睡的同齡人經(jīng)驗(yàn)更多的學(xué)業(yè)和情感問(wèn)題)”以及后文“Theuniversityresearchersofthenewstudyshowedthatteenswhowerenightowlshadlowerexamscoresandwerealsomorelikelytosufferfromanxietythanthosewhogotobedearlier.(這項(xiàng)新探討的高校探討人員發(fā)覺(jué)，夜貓子的青少年考試成果較低，也比早睡的青少年更簡(jiǎn)單焦慮)”可知，上文提到了新探討的發(fā)覺(jué)，后文則提到了這項(xiàng)探討的探討人員，可推知，本句承上啟下，是在說(shuō)明這項(xiàng)探討是由誰(shuí)進(jìn)行的，D選項(xiàng)中ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia對(duì)應(yīng)后文中Theuniversityresearchers。故D選項(xiàng)“來(lái)自加州高校的探討人員進(jìn)行了這項(xiàng)探討”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“StudyresearcherAllisonHarvey,apsychologistsatUCBerkeley,said,"Thisveryimportantstudyaddstothealreadyclearevidencethatteenswhowenttobedlaterthan11:30pmonschoolnightsareatgreaterhealthrisk."Headdedinastatement,(加州高校伯克利分校的心理學(xué)家、探討人員AllisonHarvey說(shuō)：“這項(xiàng)特別重要的探討進(jìn)一步證明，上學(xué)時(shí)間晚于11:30睡的青少年面臨的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大。”他在一份聲明中補(bǔ)充說(shuō)……)”可知，上文提到AllisonHarvey說(shuō)晚睡的青少年面臨健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，且提到他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，故本句是在引用AllisonHarvey的說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容，即降低青少年健康的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的方法是早睡。E選項(xiàng)中risk對(duì)應(yīng)上文中healthrisk。故E選項(xiàng)“幫助青少年早睡可能是降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵方法”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)后文“About30percentoftheteensrespondedthattheywenttobedlaterthan11:30pmonschoolnightsand1:30aminthesummer.(大約30%的青少年回答說(shuō)，他們?cè)趯W(xué)校晚上睡覺(jué)晚于11:30，在夏天則晚于凌晨1:30)”可知，后文提到青少年的回答，可推知本句是在說(shuō)明探討人員詢(xún)問(wèn)他們的睡眠習(xí)慣，C選項(xiàng)中inquired對(duì)應(yīng)后文responded。故C選項(xiàng)“探討人員詢(xún)問(wèn)他們的睡眠習(xí)慣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Anassociationbetweengoingtobedlateduringtheschoolyearandhavingworseeducationaloutcomes,aswellashigheremotionalstressisalsofound.(探討還發(fā)覺(jué)，上學(xué)期間晚睡與較差的教化結(jié)果以及較高的心情壓力之間存在關(guān)聯(lián))”可知，本段主要是在說(shuō)明這項(xiàng)探討的一些發(fā)覺(jué)，且F選項(xiàng)中Aconnectionwasfoundbetween與后文中Anassociationbetween相對(duì)應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)“探討發(fā)覺(jué)晚睡和少睡之間有聯(lián)系”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Thefindingsaddtopastresearchalsosuggestinganassociationbetweenlatenightsandpooreracademicperformanceamongteens.(這項(xiàng)發(fā)覺(jué)補(bǔ)充了過(guò)去的探討，也表明白在青少年中熬夜和較差的學(xué)習(xí)成果之間的聯(lián)系)”可知，上文提到新發(fā)覺(jué)補(bǔ)充了過(guò)去的探討，可推知本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說(shuō)明過(guò)去的探討發(fā)覺(jué)，上文中pooreracademicperformance與G選項(xiàng)中didworseatschool相對(duì)應(yīng)。故G選項(xiàng)“從前的一項(xiàng)探討表明，一周內(nèi)熬夜的青少年在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得更差”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasincollege,Igotaninternship(實(shí)習(xí)職位)atMarieClaireinNewYork.Imovedtothecitybymyselfandmadesome____21____bysearchingfor"WhattodobyyourselfinNewYorkforawhole____22____".WhenIwasready,Iwenttointernundera(n)____23____calledElanaZajdman.Theotherworkmatestoldmeonthefirstdaythatshemightbe____24____ofyouordislikedyoubecauseshewasahardoneto____25____.Sonaturally,Itookonthe____26____ofgettinghertolikemeforthesummer.Butit____27____backmorethanIthought.Elanatookmeunderherwingandgavememore____28____thanIsometimesknewwhatIhadtodowith.She____29____formetodoeverythingasshewasoutofthe____30____.Forexample,Ihadto____31____hertoattendhermarketappointments,doherschedulingandassistincovershoots.TherushIexperiencedthatsummeris____32____.AfterIexperiencedit,IwouldneverforgetitandI____33____knewabouteditingwork,whetherprintordigital.Mymaintipistointernatasmany____34____placesaspossible.Youoftendon'tknowwhatyouwantuntilyou____35____differentlifestylesandculturesindifferentplaces.Aninternshipisagreatimpracticalwaytotestoutanyjobyou'reinterestedin.21.A.preparations B.adjustments C.remarks D.quotes22.A.morning B.year C.term D.summer23.A.headmaster B.professor C.editor D.agent24.A.afraid B.critical C.fond D.considerate25.A.define B.communicate C.refuse D.miss26.A.luck B.phenomenon C.invitation D.challenge27.A.took B.found C.paid D.hit28.A.warnings B.destinations C.excuses D.responsibilities29.A.left B.stood C.mistook D.arranged30A.hotel B.fashion C.office D.college31.A.observe B.stop C.make D.replace32.A.impressive B.worthless C.casual D.terrible33.A.further B.little C.temporarily D.unfortunately34.A.biological B.similar C.new D.award35.A.describe B.improve C.experience D.publicize【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.B26.D27.C28.D29.D30.C31.D32.A33.A34.C35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者高校時(shí)在紐約得到了一個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)，在一個(gè)名叫ElanaZajdman的編輯手下實(shí)習(xí)，Elana雖然很難溝通，但作者也在擔(dān)當(dāng)責(zé)任的過(guò)程中進(jìn)一步了解了編輯工作，這讓作者意識(shí)到實(shí)習(xí)是測(cè)試你感愛(ài)好的工作的一種不切實(shí)際的好方法?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一個(gè)人搬到這個(gè)城市，通過(guò)搜尋“在紐約一個(gè)夏天你自己該做什么”做了一些打算。A.preparations打算；B.adjustments調(diào)整；C.remarks評(píng)論；D.quotes引用。依據(jù)后文“WhenIwasready”可知作者在為夏天應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么做打算。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一個(gè)人搬到這個(gè)城市，通過(guò)搜尋“在紐約一個(gè)夏天你自己該做什么”做了一些打算。A.morning早上；B.year年；C.term學(xué)期；D.summer夏天。對(duì)應(yīng)后文中“forthesummer”指在紐約一個(gè)夏天應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我打算好了，我去了一個(gè)叫ElanaZajdman的編輯手下實(shí)習(xí)。A.headmaster校長(zhǎng)；B.professor教授；C.editor編輯；D.agent代理人。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“knewabouteditingwork,whetherprintordigital”可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)是在一個(gè)編輯手下實(shí)習(xí)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天，其他同事告知我，她可能會(huì)指責(zé)你或不寵愛(ài)你，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)很難溝通的人。A.afraid膽怯 的；B.critical指責(zé)的；C.fond寵愛(ài)的；D.considerate愛(ài)護(hù)的。結(jié)合后文“ofyouordisliked”可知Elana難相處，可能會(huì)指責(zé)或不寵愛(ài)作者。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天，其他同事告知我，她可能會(huì)指責(zé)你或不寵愛(ài)你，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)很難溝通的人。A.define定義；B.communicate溝通；C.refuse拒絕；D.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。對(duì)應(yīng)上文“ofyouordislikedyoubecauseshewasahardoneto”同事告知作者，Elana可能會(huì)指責(zé)或不寵愛(ài)作者，可推想Elana是個(gè)難以溝通和相處的人。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以很自然地，我接受了這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)——讓她在這個(gè)夏天寵愛(ài)上我。A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.phenomenon現(xiàn)象；C.invitation邀請(qǐng)；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合后文“ofgettinghertolikemeforthesummer”以及上文提到的Elana很難溝通，可知讓她寵愛(ài)上作者是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但回報(bào)比我想象的要多。A.tookback拿回；B.foundback找回；C.paidback回報(bào)；D.hitback回?fù)簟?duì)應(yīng)其次段中“knewabouteditingwork,whetherprintordigital”可知作者在這個(gè)夏天學(xué)到了很多，所以是指回報(bào)比想象得多。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：伊萊娜愛(ài)護(hù)著我，讓我擔(dān)當(dāng)更多的責(zé)任，有時(shí)我都不知道該怎么做。A.warnings警告；B.destinations目的地；C.excuses借口；D.responsibilities責(zé)任。結(jié)合后文“formetodoeverything”以及“hertoattendhermarketappointments,doherschedulingandassistincovershoots”可知Elana讓作者去擔(dān)當(dāng)更多的責(zé)任，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她不在辦公室時(shí)，把一切都支配給了我。A.left離開(kāi)；B.stood忍受；C.mistook弄錯(cuò)；D.arranged支配。結(jié)合后文“formetodoeverything”是指給作者支配一切事物，故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不在辦公室時(shí)，把一切都支配給了我。A.hotel賓館；B.fashion時(shí)尚；C.office辦公室；D.college高校。上文提到Elana是個(gè)編輯，所以是指她不在辦公室的時(shí)候給作者支配事情。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，我必需代替她去參與她的市場(chǎng)預(yù)約，幫她支配日程，幫助她拍攝封面照片。A.observe視察；B.stop停止；C.make制作；D.replace代替，取代。結(jié)合后文“hertoattendhermarketappointments,doherschedulingandassistincovershoots”可知作者代替Elana去做各種工作。故選D。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)夏天我經(jīng)驗(yàn)的日常繁忙給我留下了深刻的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的；B.worthless無(wú)價(jià)值的；C.casual隨意的；D.terrible糟糕的。結(jié)合上文“AfterIexperiencedit,Iwouldneverforgetit”可知作者那個(gè)夏天經(jīng)驗(yàn)的事情給作者留下了深刻印象。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在我經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)之后，我恒久不會(huì)遺忘它，我進(jìn)一步了解了編輯的工作，無(wú)論是印刷的還是數(shù)碼的。A.further進(jìn)一步，更遠(yuǎn)地；B.little完全不；C.temporarily臨時(shí)地；D.unfortunately不幸地。結(jié)合后文“knewabouteditingwork,whetherprintordigital”可知經(jīng)過(guò)了一個(gè)夏天的工作，作者如今進(jìn)一步了解了編輯工作。故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的主要建議是在盡可能多的去新地方實(shí)習(xí)。A.biological生物的；B.similar相像的；C.new新的；D.award授予。結(jié)合后文“indifferentplaces”可知是到新地方實(shí)習(xí)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你通常不知道你想要什么，直到你在不同的地方體驗(yàn)了不同的生活方式和文化。A.describe描述；B.improve改善；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.publicize宣揚(yáng)。對(duì)應(yīng)上文中“Afte