2024年浙江省中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)(下)Modules3～4課件

2024浙江省中考英語(yǔ)（外研版）

一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)一：Hasitarrivedyet？它已經(jīng)到達(dá)了嗎？(教材八下P18)(臺(tái)州：2022.

75；寧波：2021.14)【】辨析already與yet考點(diǎn)含義及用法yet意為“已經(jīng)”，用于疑問(wèn)句，常位于句末。意為“還”，用于否定句，常位于句末。already意為“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句。表示驚訝、懷疑等語(yǔ)氣，用于疑問(wèn)句。共同點(diǎn)：常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)1.yet，already①—HaveyouseenthehotfilmWanderingEarth

__________?—Yes,Ihave.Whatawonderfulsciencefictionmovieitis!②—Bill,haveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland

__________?—Yes,Ihave__________finishedit.2.(23福建)—Sally,I_________________(finish)thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!yetyetalreadyhave

finished考點(diǎn)二：SohavetheydiscoveredlifeonMars？那么他們?cè)诨鹦巧习l(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？(教材八下P18)(金華：2023.56；嘉興/舟山：2021.49；紹興：2021.66)【】辨析create，discover與invent考點(diǎn)詞義用法discover(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到指找到某種自然界本來(lái)已存在，但以前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)或認(rèn)識(shí)的事物或地點(diǎn)。如發(fā)現(xiàn)煤、石油、鐵等礦藏以及星系或科學(xué)真理等。其同義詞為find。create(v.)創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作指產(chǎn)生抽象的或精神上的新東西，如藝術(shù)、文學(xué)作品中的人物及新的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域等，也可指創(chuàng)造出新的具體事物。其形容詞為creative，名詞形式為creativity。invent(v.)發(fā)明創(chuàng)造以前沒有的東西，尤指科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。其名詞形式為invention發(fā)明，inventor發(fā)明家。3.

create，invent，discover①（23江蘇蘇州）Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenscientists__________moresecretsofouterspace.②Nooneknowswho______________pencilsorwhenithappened.③Thenewfactoryisgoingto_____________morejobsforthepeopleinourhometown.4.Themobilephonehasgreatlyinfluencedpeople'slifesinceit_______________(invent).discoverinventedcreatewas

invented5.SongYingxing'swideknowledgeenabledhim__________________(create)TiangongKaiwuinthe1630s.6.(23遼寧營(yíng)口)Scientistswhoarefullof_________________(invent)alwayscomeupwithnewideasandbringgreatchangestoourlife.inventionsto

create考點(diǎn)三：Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformation.你可以上網(wǎng)搜尋信息。(教材八下P18)【】辨析search與searchforsearch后接人時(shí)，指“搜某人的身”；后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)，指“搜查某處”。searchfor意為“搜尋……；尋找……”。7.search，searchfor①—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonejustnow?—Sorry,I____________________somegoodTVshowsthatareworthwatchingonline.②(22金華改編)Ittookusthreeweekendstodoonline______________,interviewthelocalpeopleandmakealeaflet.③Thepolicemancaughtthemanand_____________him,butfoundnothing.was

searching

forsearchingsearched考點(diǎn)四：—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？你已經(jīng)像這樣多久了？—SinceFriday.從周五開始。(教材八下P26)

(溫州：2023.39；麗水：2022.65)【】辨析for與since考點(diǎn)詞性含義用法since

介詞自……以來(lái)since＋過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)等)連詞since＋一段時(shí)間＋agosince＋從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))for介詞表示一段時(shí)間for＋時(shí)間段(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)【拓展】(1)提問(wèn)“for＋時(shí)間段”要用howlong。如：—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere？你在這兒待多久了？—I'vebeenhereforthreedays.我在這兒待了三天了。

(2)與“for＋時(shí)間段”連用的動(dòng)詞須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，若是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則要轉(zhuǎn)換成與之對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

(3)并非所有“for＋時(shí)間段”作狀語(yǔ)的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：I'mgoingawayforafewdays.我要離開幾天。8.for

，since①ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2,000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina__________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.②Youhavekeptthisbook__________threeweeks.Youmustreturnittothelibrarynow.9.(23新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)改編)TheWanderingEarthⅡ

______________(be)successfulwiththepublicsinceitcameout.10.(23北京)Eric________________(learn)manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.sinceforhas

beenhas

learnt11.Myfather________________(be)awayonbusinessfortwoweeks.He'llreturninthreedays.12.MrBrownhaslivedinChongqingsincefiveyearsago.（對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)）____________________hasMrBrownlivedinChongqing?has

beenHowlong考點(diǎn)五：Ourteacheristhecoach，andshealsotakespartinthetrainingwithus.我們的老師是教練，并且她也和我們一起參加訓(xùn)練。(教材八下P28)(溫州：2023.49；湖州：2022.52;麗水：2022.20,2021.52)【】辨析attend，join，joinin與takepartin考點(diǎn)意義與用法join指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一。jointheParty入黨和某人一起做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：joinsb.或joinsb.in(doing)sth.。joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如“球賽、游戲”等。attend及物動(dòng)詞，指參加會(huì)議、典禮、婚禮、葬禮及去上學(xué)、聽課、聽報(bào)告等。常用詞組：attendameeting/school。takepartin指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用。如：takepartinasportsmeeting如：Everyonecantakepartinthesportsmeeting.每個(gè)人都可以參加這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。MyfamilywilltakeaplanetoBeijingtoattendmyuncle'sweddingtomorrow.我們一家人將在明天乘飛機(jī)去北京參加我叔叔的婚禮。13.joinin，join，attend，takepartin①—Whydidn'tyou__________yesterday'smeeting？—Iwassenttohelplookafteranoldmaninhospital.②—__________youever____________________theprogrammeofWWF?—Yes,Ihave.Iamoneofthelocalwildaidmembers.③—Whichclubwillyou__________,theartcluborthefootballclub?—Neither.Ilikebasketball.④Wearehavingameeting.Comeand________________.attendHavetaken

part

injoinjoin

in14.(23重慶A)_____________(參加)aclubisagoodwaytomakefriends.15.—Thankyouforinvitingme_______________(join)thevolunteergroup.—You'rewelcome!Joiningto

join考點(diǎn)六：WhenIgottowork，IalwaysfeltverysleepyandIwasnothappy.當(dāng)我開始工作時(shí)，我總感覺很困倦而且不高興。(教材八下P28)(紹興：2022.61)【】辨析asleep，sleep，sleeping與sleepy考點(diǎn)詞性意義用法asleep形容詞睡著的作表語(yǔ)。fallasleep意為“入睡”(表動(dòng)作)；beasleep意為“睡著”(表狀態(tài))。不能放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。sleepy形容詞困倦的作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。feelsleepy意為“感到困倦”。sleeping形容詞正在睡覺的；供睡覺用的作定語(yǔ)。sleepingtrain臥鋪火車sleep動(dòng)詞；名詞睡覺作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞分別為slept，slept，sleeping。gotosleep意為“睡覺”。sleepbadly睡得不好16.

Aboywithtwodogs______________(sleep)underthetreewhenIgotthere.17.(23遼寧丹東改編)David，gotobedearly,oryou'llfeel____________(sleep)inclasstomorrow.18.Jennywassoscaredofthedarkthatshealwaysleavesalightonevenwhenshewas__________(sleep).19.Ifyouoftendon'thaveenough__________(sleep),you'llfeeltired.20.—Daniel,turndowntheTV.Yourfather_______________(sleep).—Sorry,Iwill.was

sleepingsleepyasleepsleepis

sleeping1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(already,just,yet);2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(for,since)Module3Theuniverse(宇宙)Module4Hygieneandhealth(衛(wèi)生與健康)1.lightA.(n.)光；燈光B.(v.)點(diǎn)(火)；點(diǎn)燃C.(adj.)輕的；淺色的(1)Sowhenit'stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.(23四川宜賓)_____

(2)Theselanternslightupthenightduringthefestival.(23湖北孝感)_____(3)Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown.(23湖南岳陽(yáng))。

_____

ABC2.earth(n.)A.地球B.土；泥(1)Heputsomeseedsintotheearthandhopedtheywouldgrowintobeautifulflowers.______(2)Letmeaskyouaquestion:WhatisthetallestmountainonEarth?MostschoolchildrenwillsaytheanswerisMountQomolangma.(23浙江嘉興一模)

。_____

AB3.dailyA.(adj.)每日的；日常的B.(n.)日?qǐng)?bào)(1)OnApril26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.(23新疆)

_____(2)Myceliumhasalreadybeenputintouseinmanypartsofdailylife.(23浙江溫州三模)_____BA一、用方框中所給單詞或詞組的正確形式填空。每詞(組)限用一次。1.___________ofthemknowsaboutthisnewstudent,soIhavetoaskforafourthpersonforhelp.2.Annahastrouble_____________________andsharinginformationwithothersbecausesheissoshy.3.In2023,about10,000runnersfrommorethan20countries______________ahalf-marathonalongtheYangtzeRiveronKaishaIsland.communicate,takepartin,none,sleep,memberNonecommunicatingtookpartin4.Manycannotfall___________until10:30pmorevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeel__________iftheyhavetogetuptooearly.5.Ifyouwritetofriendsorfamily___________witharedpen,itmeansyouwanttobreakupwiththem.asleepsleepymembers二、語(yǔ)法填空遷移練。(原創(chuàng)題,精細(xì)梳理本講語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn),針對(duì)語(yǔ)法填空分解訓(xùn)練,全面覆蓋。)

在空白處填入一個(gè)單詞,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。6.IntheSpaceScienceClub,Mikegotthelatestinformation___________Tiangong-1andreportedittothepublic.7.Astheoldsayinggoes,“It'snevertoolate___________(learn).”8.Studentscanachievevaluableexperienceby___________(work)ontheschoolradioormagazine.ontolearnworking9.Besidescontrollingrain,theyhavealsotriedtofindwaystomakestormsandhurricanes(颶風(fēng))much___________(weak).10.Bob__________________(notreturn)thebookheborrowedlastweekyet.11.We_________________(discover)thebeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland.12.Infact,littlehappinessiseverywhereinour___________(day)life.13.SinceJerrycaughtacold,he_______________(keep)exercisingforalongtime.weakerhasn'treturneddiscovereddailyhaskept14.Althoughitseemed________________(possible)forthekidstowinthematch,theyplayedwithgreatspiritstillthelastminute.15.The__________________（invent）ofantibiotics（抗生素）inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.inventionimpossible三、短文填詞。(原創(chuàng)題,所寫單詞均為本章節(jié)的內(nèi)容,學(xué)以致用,提升默寫后語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。)MikeandJackaretwins(雙胞胎).Theylooksimilartoeachother,buttheyhavequitedifferentinterests.Mikeistheelderbrother.Heisinterestedinthe16.______________(宇宙).Andhewantstobea(n)17.______________(宇航員)whenhegrowsup.Hehopeshecantraveltotheother18.__________(行星)fromthe19.__________(地球)byspaceship.Althoughnoneofushas20.__________(到達(dá))thoseplanetssofar,hethinksitisn'timpossibletorealisethedreaminthefuture.Heuniverseastronautplanetsearthreachedalwayslearnsthe21.____________(消息)aboutthe22._____________(太陽(yáng))systemandspacetravelonline.Hehopeshecanhelpdosomethingwiththedevelopmentofspace.Jackhadpoor23._________(健康)whenhewasborn.Hefelt24.________(極壞)whenhefell25.__________(有病).Itwascommonforhimtocatchacold,26._________(咳嗽),havea27.__________(發(fā)燒)andsoon.Hehasbeenmuchbetter28.______________(自……以來(lái))he29.______________(鍛煉)often.Inordertohelpotherpeoplelikehimstayawayfr