初升高銜接英語基礎過關6

基礎過關初升高銜接6一、重點詞匯拓展★名詞拓展1.violin(n.)小提琴→(n.)小提琴手2.piano(n.)鋼琴→(n.)鋼琴家___(adj.)醫(yī)療的_(adj.)每周的_(n.)科學家_(v.)教育_(adj.)身體的(adj.)個人的、私人的3.medicine(n.)藥；醫(yī)藥→4.relation(n.)關系；聯(lián)系；交往→_______________(n.)關系；聯(lián)系5.week(n.)周、星期→6.science(n.)科學→7.education(n.)教育→8.physics(n.)物理學→9.person(n.)人→★動詞拓展10.drive(v.)駕駛、驅趕→((過去式)→_________________駕駛員、司機(n.)11.improve(v.)改進、改善→_(n.)改進、改善12.cook(v.)烹飪：煮(n.)廚師→_(n.)廚灶；爐具13.send(v.)郵寄；發(fā)送→___(過去式/過去分詞)14.begin(v.)開始、啟動→__________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→_________(n.)開頭、開端→_(n.)初學者15.mean(v.)意味著→_____________(n.)意義、意思→_(adj.)有意義的→_________(adj.)無意義的16.paint(v.)用顏料畫；在……上刷油漆→________________(n.)繪畫；油畫→___________(n.)畫家；油漆匠★形容詞拓展17.foreign(adj.)外國的→_(n.)外國人18.own(adj.&pron.)自己的；本人的→_________________(n.)物主；主人19.able(adj.)能夠一adj.)殘疾的→(adj.)不能二、重點短語匯總★動詞短語1.成功做某事2.拉小提琴3.彈鋼琴5.送某人去某地4.服藥6.發(fā)送；派遣；放出7.發(fā)送信息9.以……開始8.請某人來10.開始做某事自我檢測611.期待從…中學到很多12.代替13.出色扮演某人的角色14.堅持寫故事15.下定決心16.向某人承諾17.與.…有關系18.與…無關19.學著做某事、開始做某事20.上唱歌課21.成為足球隊一員22.寫下、記錄下★形容詞短語23.醫(yī)學目的25.另外一門外語_★介詞短語24.中藥26.一個周計劃28.獨自、單獨；獨立地28.在大學里29.在……的開始三、高分句型積累★計劃與安排1.你準備怎樣去做呢?我將努力學習，取得好成績。—Howareyougoingtodothat?I'mgoingto_________________and2.有些人可能會說他們要開始一項業(yè)余愛好，如繪畫或者拍照，或者學習彈吉他。Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingto_____________________likepaintingor______________________or3.有時這些決定可能會太難而無法堅持。Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe_4.第二個決定是增強我的身體健康。Thesecondresolutionisabout_四、語法知識過關1.too…to…太……而不能……1)剪紙?zhí)y了，我學不會。Papercuttingis______2)鮑勃太小了，不能自己去上學。(同義句替換)Bobistooyoungtogotoschoolbyhimself.=Bobis_____________________________________toschoolbyhimself.=Bobis______toschoolbyhimself.3)Johnissoactivethathecanbeourteamleader.(同義句替換)=Johnisactive___beourteamleader.4)Thenicedressistooexpensiveforher_______________(buy).2.cooka.(v.)做飯；烹飪b.(n.)廚師1)Agoodknifeisprobablythemostusefultoolforacookinthekitchen.2)Ifyoucook,I'lldothewashingup.3.makeupa.組成b.化妝c.編造1)Ayounggirllooksherbestwhenshedoesn'tmakeup.2)Don'ttrytomakeupanyexcuse.Justtellmewhyyouarelateafourthtime._3)Weneedonemorepersontomakeupamise的用法a.(v.)承諾、保證承諾做某事promisetodosthb.(n.)承諾、諾言許下諾言makeapromise;信守諾言keepapromise;違背諾言breakapromise1)如過你許下諾言，就不應該違背它。Ifyou___________________________,youshould__.2)Ican'ttellyouwhatshesaid.I'vepromised______________________(keep)itasecret.3)湯姆經常向父母許諾，但幾乎從不遵守它們。Tomoften___tohisparents,buthardlyeverkeepsthem.5.takeup的用法a.開始做；學著做b.占用(空間)1)我父親在40歲時開始學習英語。Myfather_thestudyofEnglishattheageofforty.2)這張沙發(fā)占地方太多。Thissofa_______________________toomuchroom.6.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事：keepdoingsth一直做某事；keepsbdoingsth讓某人一直做某事1)哦，當然我會繼續(xù)寫故事。Well,I'mgoingto__________________stories,ofcourse.2)他在那兒一動不動地站了一個小時。He_____________________thereforanhourwithoutmoving.3)對不起，讓你久等了。Sorry,I_________________________________solong.besuretodosth一定做某事；besureaboutsth確信、對…有把握；makesure確保、查明1)今天務必買到票。aticketforday.你必須對去村莊的路有把握。Youmust_______________________thewaytothevillage.你要確保在5點鐘來接我們。_____________youpickusupatfiveoclock.一、重點詞匯拓展★名詞拓展1.violin(n.)小提琴→violinist(n.)小提琴手2.piano(n.)鋼琴→pianist(n.)鋼琴家3.medicine(n.)藥；醫(yī)藥→medical(adj.)醫(yī)療的4.relation(n.)關系；聯(lián)系；交往→relationship(n.)關系；聯(lián)系5.week(n.)周、星期→weekly(adj.)每周的6.science(n.)科學→scientist(n.)科學家7.educatian(n.)教育→educate(v.)教育8.physics(n.)物理學→physical(adj.)身體的9.person(n.)人→personal(adj.)個人的、私人的★動詞拓展10.drive(v.)駕駛、驅趕→drove(過去式)→driver駕駛員、司機(n.)11.improve(v.)改進、改善→improvement(n.)改進、改善12.cook(v.)烹飪；煮(n.)廚師→cooker(n.)廚灶；爐具13.send(v.)郵寄；發(fā)送→sent(過去式/過去分詞)14.begin(v.)開始、啟動→began(過去式)一begun(過去分詞)→beginning(n.)開頭、開端→beginner(n.)初學者15.mean(v.)意味著→meaning(n.)意義、意思→meaningful(adj.)有意義的→meaningless(adj.)無意義的16.paint(v.)用顏料畫；在……上刷油漆→painting(n.)繪畫；油畫→painter(n.)畫家；油漆匠★形容詞拓展17.foreign(adj.)外國的→foreigner(n.)外國人18.own(adj.&pron.)自己的；本人的→owner(n.)物主；主人19.able(adj.)能夠→disabled(adj.)殘疾的→unable(adj.)不能的二、重點短語匯總★動詞短語成功做某事succeedindoingsth.2.拉小提琴playtheviolin3.彈鋼琴playthepiano4.服藥takemedicine5.送某人去某地sendsb.tosp.6.發(fā)送：派遣；放出sendout7.發(fā)送信息sendamessage8.請某人來sendforsb.9.以……開始beginwith…10.開始做某事begindoing/tadosth.11.期待從…中學到很多expecttolearnalotfrom…12.代替takeone'splace13.出色扮演某人的角色playone'srolewell14.堅持寫故事keeponwritingstories15.下定決心makesomeresolutions基礎過關6向某人承諾makepromisestodosth17.與…有關系havetodowith…18.與.…無關havenothingtodowith19.學著做某事、開始做某事takeupdoing20.上唱歌課takesinginglessons21.成為足球隊一員makethesoccerteam22.寫下、記錄下writedown★形容詞短語醫(yī)學目的medicalpurpose24.中藥Chinesemedicine25.另外一門外語anotherforeignlanguage26.一個周計劃aweeklyplan★介詞短語獨自、單獨；獨立地onone'sown28.在大學里atauniversity29.在……的開始atthebeginningof.…三、高分句型積累★計劃與安排1.你準備怎樣去做呢?我將努力學習，取得好成績?！狧owareyougoingtodothat?I'mgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.2.有些人可能會說他們要開始一項業(yè)余愛好，如繪畫或者拍照，或者學習彈吉他。Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.3.有時這些決定可能會太難而無法堅持。Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.4.第二個決定是增強我的身體健康。Thesecondresolutionisaboutimprovingmyphysicalhealth.四、語法知識過關1.too…to…太……而不能…1)toodifficultformetolearn2)soyoungthathecan'tgo;notoldenoughtogo3)enoughto4)tobuy2.cook的用法1)廚師2)做飯3.makeup的用法1)化妝2)編造3)組成4.promise的用法1)keepapromise,notbreakit2)tokeep3)makes