牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上 8A Unit7 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理學(xué)案

8AUnit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析bet---____________(過(guò)去式)Ibet(that)…我敢說(shuō)/打賭…Ibetheknowsallaboutit.withnothingon=withoutanythingone.g.Youlookcoolwithnothingon.=___________weather[u]n.Howistheweather?=__________theweatherlike?Howwilltheweatherbe?=____________________________________________________?今天天氣真糟糕！____________________weatheritis!=______________theweatheris!你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?=___________________________?It’sthebesttime/aperfecttimeforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是做某事的最佳時(shí)節(jié)。（類似）我第一次吃冰淇淋It’s_____________________________formetoeaticecream.真是放風(fēng)箏的好時(shí)節(jié)啊！Whataperfecttime(itis)_______________(fly)akite!一首關(guān)于四季的詩(shī)_____________________abouttheseasons一年四季seasonsoftheyearbefullof/befilledwith…充滿…=fill…with…Theroomwas__________(fill)withwaterbyhim.=He________theroom______water.covervt.覆蓋AcoverB=Biscoveredwith/inAWatercoveredthegroundaftertheheavyrain.=Thegroundwas____________________________wateraftertheheavyrain.forgettodo(未做)/doing(已做)忘記做某事remembertodo(未做)/doing(已做)記得做某事e.g.Iremembered____________(watch)awonderfullessoninHuaiyinflyfaraway飛向遠(yuǎn)方fly---__________(過(guò)去式)離…遠(yuǎn)1)表示兩地距離：befar(away)frombe+具體路程(away)from回答距離時(shí)away不可省e.g.---Howfarisitfromtheforestparktoyourschool?---Twokilometres________________.thedaysofspring=thespringdaysBeesandbutterflieslikeplayingamongflowers.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_____________dobeesandbutterflieslike___________?prep.among用于三者或以上between用于兩者在他和我之間between____________and____________hide---__________(過(guò)去式)hidevi.躲避hidefromsb./sth.躲避四月的陣雨___________theAprilshowersvt.藏把這本書(shū)藏起來(lái)hidethebookhideoneselfTim_______(hide)himselfbehindthedoor_______(play)tricksonTomtheotherday.memory[c]回憶美好的回憶sweetmemories[u]記憶力haveagood/poormemoryforsth.14.shade[u]n在樹(shù)蔭下undertheshadeofthetree15.turn1)系動(dòng)詞樹(shù)葉變黃Leavesturnbrown變得蒼白turnpale2)行為動(dòng)詞turnon/off打開(kāi)；旋轉(zhuǎn) turnover翻身/轉(zhuǎn)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turninto由一種狀況轉(zhuǎn)為另一種e.g.Caterpillars(毛毛蟲(chóng))turnintobutterflies.3)n.(多人依次)輪到的機(jī)會(huì)It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到我擦黑板。It’smyturntocleantheblackboard.16.fall---_________(過(guò)去式)掉落fallover跌倒很容易在冰上摔倒。It’seasytofalloverontheice.falldown墜落falldownfromsth.=falloffsth.從…上墜落Thesnow/rain___________________(降落)heavilylastnight.fallintopilesupontheground落地成堆pile[c]napileof….一堆…成堆的樹(shù)葉____________leaves17.harvestv.收割;收獲收割莊稼________________n.收成haveagoodharvest18.as1)conj.當(dāng)…….時(shí);正如asthesayinggoes/asweallknow隨著astimegoesby;asthetemperaturerises/drops2)prep.作為asastudent/teacherbethesameas…e.g.我和你一樣Iamthesameasyou.反義短語(yǔ)be__________________bethesame+n.單+ase.g.Heisthesameweight/age/heightasme.(描述某一方面一樣)=Heisas_____________/______________/___________asme.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞thesame+n.單+ase.g.HeboughtthesamebookasIdid.19.rise/droprise---____________(過(guò)去式)drop---___________(過(guò)去式)1)vi.上升/下降到rise/droptoThesun/flag/voice/bloodpressurerises.dropoutof/dropalittle/dropbelowzero2)n.arise/dropintemperature20.…rhymewith……和…押韻21.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事betoobusytodosth.太忙了而未能做某事Heistoobusy______(cook)breakfastforhisson.betoobusydoingsth.todosth.太忙于做某事而未能做某事Heistoobusy_________________(finish)thepaper_________________(have)agoodrest.22.句子的基本組成部分為：主語(yǔ)(S)、動(dòng)詞(V)、賓語(yǔ)(O)動(dòng)詞可分為：行為動(dòng)詞【及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)、不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)】和系動(dòng)詞。其可展現(xiàn)句子的時(shí)態(tài)，是句子的核心。五種句型：1)S+Ve.g.Thesunisshining.2)S+V+Oe.g.Theylikestayingathome.此結(jié)構(gòu)賓語(yǔ)只有一個(gè)3)S+V+Pe.g.Theideasoundsgood.表語(yǔ)(P)：是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的系動(dòng)詞：1.be動(dòng)詞2.感官動(dòng)詞：feel,sound,smell,taste,look,seem3.表變化become,get,turn,grow表穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)keep,stay4)S+V+IO+DOe.g.Hebuiltthebirdawoodhouse=Hebuiltawoodhouse_______thebird.Hesentmeapostcard.=Hesentapostcard__________me.該結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞后又兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)：直接賓語(yǔ)(DO)和間接賓語(yǔ)(IO)可用介詞____和____轉(zhuǎn)換此結(jié)構(gòu)通常情況下：間接賓語(yǔ)為人，直接賓語(yǔ)為物5)S+V+DO+OCe.g.Hefoundhiswalletlost.賓補(bǔ)(OC)：用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的行為或狀態(tài)直賓和賓補(bǔ)在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系Hefoundhiswalletlost.=Hefoundhiswallet__________________.賓補(bǔ)：1.名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)callsb.sth.2.形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)make/keep/think/findsb./sth.adj.3.todo作賓補(bǔ)(帶to)advise/want/wish/invite/ask/tellsb.todosth.4.todo作賓補(bǔ)(不帶to)+doing作賓補(bǔ):see/hear/noticesb.do/doingmake/letsb.do☆可在五種句型中添加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、方式狀語(yǔ)Shefoundherselfagoodrunner句型結(jié)構(gòu)__________________________________________Annmadehersisterapaperroseasthebirthdaypresent.句型結(jié)構(gòu)_______________________Heissingingexcitedly.句型結(jié)構(gòu)__________________________________________________23.wakeup醒來(lái)把我叫醒wake_______up從早到晚frommorningtillnight踢球kicktheball24.bemainly+adj.天氣以干燥和晴朗為主be_________(main)dryandsunny25.restn.其余的部分（人或物）therestof+n.剩余的…(其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由所接名詞決定)e.g.Therestoftheclassmates______________(be)doingexercisescarefully.Therestofthejuice________________(go)bad.26.aroundadv.大約bearound9。Cduringtheday/inthedaytime/atnight介詞withtemperaturesinthethirties氣溫在30度左右短語(yǔ)withdaytimetemperaturesaround18or19degrees白天氣溫大約在18或19度淮安明天有雨，氣溫在-4。C到8。C之間。Itwillbe______________inHuai’anwiththe____________________8。C________-4。C.Therewillbe___________inHuai’anwith_________________8。Cand__________-4。C.stayabovezero,__________5。C氣溫維持在零度以上，為5。Cdrop/fallbelowzero,__________-1。C氣溫降到零度以下，到-1。C最高氣溫thehighesttemperature最低氣溫thelowesttemperature27.listentotheweatherreport收聽(tīng)天氣預(yù)報(bào)heavy/thickfog大霧onfoggy/rainy/snowydays在霧/雨/雪天astrongsnowstorm一場(chǎng)大暴雪afewshowers幾場(chǎng)陣雨heavyrain大雨在天空中/陽(yáng)光下/風(fēng)中/雨中____________thesky/sun/wind/rainblow---____________(過(guò)去式)Thewind____________(blow)hardyesterdayevening.28.在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候duringthistimeofyear在這個(gè)季節(jié)in/duringthisseason在冬季inwinter29.電話用語(yǔ):Thisis…speaking.我是…Isthat…?你是…嗎？30.abit/alittle/alittlebit有一點(diǎn)1)可修飾形容詞或副詞有一點(diǎn)渴abit/alittle/alittlebit_________________2)可修飾比較級(jí)有一點(diǎn)害羞abit/alittle/alittlebit______________________abitof/alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞Thereisabitof/alittlebreadinthefridge.afew/few+[c]n.復(fù)Thereareafewstudentreadinginthelibrary.alittle/little+[u]n.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.31.loudadv.大聲地Ican’thearyou.Canyouspeak______________(loud)please?adj.響亮的，大聲地Shespokeinavery______________(loud)voice.32.ringvt.ringsb.給某人打電話ringyoulatervi.響起鈴聲Shecameinwhenthebell___________(ring).33.名詞加后綴-y可構(gòu)成形容詞，表示“有……性質(zhì)的”名詞形容詞形容詞的比較級(jí)名詞形容詞形容詞的比較級(jí)cloudsunwindfograinfunsnowluckshinehealthnoisesleep34.covertheirfaceswithscarves=usescarves______________(cover)theirfacesusecarrotsfortheirnoses=usecarrotstomaketheirnoses35.thesuddenheavyrain突如其來(lái)的大雨allofasudden=suddenly突然地causesth.=leadtosth.導(dǎo)致/引起…Heavyrain___________(cause)alotofproblems.36.haveashorttriparoundthecity在城市周圍進(jìn)行短途旅行haveatriptosp./haveatourofsp./payavisittosp.去某地的旅行、參觀某地37.beluckytodosth.有幸做某事38.fightv._________________(過(guò)去式)fightwithsb.forsth.Thetwins______________(fight)witheachotherforthetoytrainjustnow.n.打激烈的雪仗havebigsnowballfights39.beheal