2024年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

PAGE1鎮(zhèn)江市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷、答題卷上相應(yīng)位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無(wú)效。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績(jī)！一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Lookatthepictureontheright.Daniel________playsthepiano.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看右邊的圖片。丹尼爾從不彈鋼琴?？疾槌ＷR(shí)和副詞辨析。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)圖片顯示可知，丹尼爾彈鋼琴的頻率是“never”，故選A。2.ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics.________ofthemhelpstudentsexplorethescienceworld.A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：化學(xué)和物理一樣有趣。它們都幫助學(xué)生探索科學(xué)世界?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“ChemistryisasinterestingasPhysics”可知，這里指的化學(xué)和物理兩者都可以幫助學(xué)生探索科學(xué)世界，故選B。3.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,nowpeople________enjoytheproudestmomentwhenChina’sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.A.may B.can C.should D.must【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助下，現(xiàn)在人們可以享受中國(guó)第一位宇航員楊利偉進(jìn)入太空的最自豪的時(shí)刻?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可能；can能夠，可以；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,nowpeople…enjoytheproudestmomentwhenChina’sfirstastronautYangLiweienteredspace.”可知，人們可以享受中國(guó)第一位宇航員楊利偉進(jìn)入太空的最自豪的時(shí)刻，故選B。4.HelenkeepsEnglishdiarieseverydayasa________todevelopherwritingskills.A.habit B.present C.victory D.dream【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫每天寫(xiě)英文日記作為一種習(xí)慣來(lái)提高她的寫(xiě)作技巧?？疾槊~辨析。habit習(xí)慣；present禮物；victory勝利；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“keepsEnglishdiarieseverydayasa…todevelopherwritingskills”可知，海倫每天寫(xiě)英文日記，這是一種習(xí)慣，故選A。5.Sofar,someofthedialects(方言)________inuseforthousandsofyears.Theyarefulloflocalcolor.A.were B.are C.havebeen D.willbe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，一些方言已經(jīng)使用了數(shù)千年。它們充滿了地方色彩?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sofar”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A、B和D選項(xiàng)。故選C。6.—Mum,couldyouplease________theposterinmybedroom?Ireallylikeit!—Sure,baby.A.giveup B.takeup C.putup D.mopup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)隳馨押?bào)貼在我的臥室里嗎？我真的很喜歡！——當(dāng)然可以，寶貝?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼；mopup清除。根據(jù)“theposterinmybedroom”和“Ireallylikeit!”可知，喜歡這張海報(bào)，所以是請(qǐng)求把海報(bào)貼在自己的臥室里，故選C。7.—Welldone,boysandgirls!You’vemadegreatprogressinthelastthreeyears.—________,MrLi!A.Becareful B.Nevermind C.Excuseme D.Thankyou【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——干得好，孩子們！在過(guò)去的三年里，你取得了很大的進(jìn)步?！x謝你，李老師！考查情景交際。Becareful小心；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Excuseme打擾一下；Thankyou謝謝你。根據(jù)“

Welldone,boysandgirls!You’vemadegreatprogressinthelastthreeyears.”可知，對(duì)于別人的表?yè)P(yáng)要表示感謝，故選D。8.Alotoftrees________lastspring,sowecanseemoregreenthisyear.A.plant B.areplanted C.planted D.wereplanted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：去年春天種了很多樹(shù)，所以今年我們可以看到更多的綠色?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astspring”可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且“trees”與“plant”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。9.Justasthesayinggoes,“________”WhenNorameetsdifficulties,Suzyoftensupportsher.A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：俗話說(shuō)：“患難見(jiàn)真情?！碑?dāng)諾拉遇到困難時(shí)，蘇西經(jīng)常支持她?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)；Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭燒，不要過(guò)分消耗精力；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“WhenNorameetsdifficulties,Suzyoftensupportsher.”可知，當(dāng)諾拉遇到困難時(shí)，蘇西經(jīng)常支持她，這體現(xiàn)了患難見(jiàn)真情。故選D。10.Iknowyou’veboughtabookaboutMars.Iwonder________.A.wherecanIbuyone B.thatitcostthirty-fiveyuanC.whenyouwillfinishreadingit D.whoyouwillborrowonefrom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我知道你買(mǎi)了一本關(guān)于火星的書(shū)。我想知道你什么時(shí)候能看完?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。wherecanIbuyone我在哪里可以買(mǎi)到；thatitcostthirty-fiveyuan它花了35元錢(qián)；whenyouwillfinishreadingit你什么時(shí)候讀完它；whoyouwillborrowonefrom你要向誰(shuí)借。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A；根據(jù)“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境；根據(jù)“Iknowyou’veboughtabookaboutMars.”可知，是買(mǎi)的書(shū)，不是借的，D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不符。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MycousinAndrewalwayscomesupwithnewideasorinventsnewthings.So,peoplealwaysthinkheiscreative,andconsidercreativityasmakingnewthings.Thiscouldbe___11___somanypeopledonotthinkthemselvescreative.___12___,creativitycansimplybeaboutexpressingourselvesthroughdailyacts.Actually,weareborncreativeandallhavethe___13___toexpresscreativity.Bodiesneed___14___tobebetter,sodoescreativity.Itshouldbetrainedfromtimetotime.Creatingisawayinwhichwechallengeourselvesandthinkdifferently.Sometimes,thepathtobemorecreativeisnottofollowothers.___15___,wecanaddtomatosaucesinsteadofsugarormilktocoffee.Creativityisneitherjustaboutthefinal___16___,noraboutthemomentwhenyousuddenlygetafantasticidea.Itisaprocess(過(guò)程)thatwedoaseriesofthings.Wecanfind___17___newordifferentinmostthingsandpractisecreativitythroughsmalljobs.Ifwefaceacreativeblock(創(chuàng)造力凝滯),trytocompleteadailytask.Thoughsomeofusmaythinkitdoesn’t___18___,theorganizedstepsofcompletingataskmayencourageourcreativity.What’smore,aftercompletingatask,wecanoftengetasenseof___19___.Anditwillprovideuswiththeenergytofinishothercreativeprojects.Creatingorlearningcreativity,doesnotnecessarilymeanmakingsomethingoutofnothing.Inmanycases,itmeansallowingourselvestothink___20___.Justletourthoughtsfly.Thenthecreativitywhichisalreadytheremaycomeout.11.A.why B.how C.when D.where12.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Anyway D.However13.A.ability B.spirit C.value D.goal14.A.checking B.relaxing C.exercising D.displaying15.A.Asusual B.Sofar C.Forexample D.Aboveall16.A.product B.price C.problem D.practice17.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything18.A.end B.work C.form D.spread19A.humour B.beauty C.fashion D.achievement20.A.quickly B.freely C.carefully D.clearly【答案】11.A12.D13.A14.C15.C16.A17.B18.B19.D20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要探討創(chuàng)造力的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】句意：這可能就是為什么這么多人認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有創(chuàng)造力的原因。why為什么；how如何；when何時(shí)；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Thiscouldbe...somanypeopledonotthinkthemselvescreative.”可知，闡述為什么這么多人認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有創(chuàng)造力的原因，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，創(chuàng)造力可以簡(jiǎn)單地通過(guò)日常行為來(lái)表達(dá)自己。Otherwise否則；Moreover此外；Anyway不管怎樣；However然而。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用However連接，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，我們生來(lái)就有創(chuàng)造力，并且都有表達(dá)創(chuàng)造力的能力。ability能力；spirit精神；value價(jià)值；goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)“weareborncreativeandallhavethe...toexpresscreativity”可知，我們生來(lái)都有表達(dá)創(chuàng)造力的能力，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：身體需要鍛煉才能變得更好，創(chuàng)造力也是如此。checking檢查；relaxing使放松；exercising鍛煉；displaying展示。根據(jù)“Bodiesneed...tobebetter,sodoescreativity.”可知，身體需要鍛煉才能變得更好，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：例如，我們可以在咖啡中加入番茄醬而不是糖或牛奶。Asusual像往常一樣；Sofar到目前為止；Forexample例如；Aboveall首要的是。根據(jù)“...,wecanaddtomatosaucesinsteadofsugarormilktocoffee.”可知，此處在舉例，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：創(chuàng)造力既不是指最終產(chǎn)品，也不是指你突然有了一個(gè)絕妙的想法。product產(chǎn)品；price價(jià)格；problem問(wèn)題；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Creativityisneitherjustaboutthefinal...”可知，創(chuàng)造力不是指最終產(chǎn)品，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我們可以在大多數(shù)事情中找到新的或不同的東西，并通過(guò)小工作來(lái)實(shí)踐創(chuàng)造力。anything任何事；something某事；nothing無(wú)事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Wecanfind...newordifferentinmostthingsandpractisecreativitythroughsmalljobs.”可知，我們可以在大多數(shù)事情中找到新的或不同的東西，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：雖然我們中的一些人可能認(rèn)為這不起作用，但完成任務(wù)的有組織的步驟可能會(huì)鼓勵(lì)我們的創(chuàng)造力。end結(jié)束；work起作用，奏效；form形成；spread傳播。根據(jù)“Thoughsomeofusmaythinkitdoesn’t...theorganizedstepsofcompletingataskmayencourageourcreativity.”可知，我們中的一些人可能認(rèn)為這不起作用，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：更重要的是，在完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)后，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)有一種成就感。humour幽默；beauty美麗；fashion時(shí)尚；achievement成就。根據(jù)“What’smore,aftercompletingatask,wecanoftengetasenseof...”可知，在完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)后，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)有一種成就感。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在很多情況下，這意味著允許自己自由思考。quickly迅速地；freely自由地；carefully仔細(xì)地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Inmanycases,itmeansallowingourselvestothink...”可知，這意味著允許自己自由思考。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；21-30小題，每小題2分；31-35小題，每小題1分，滿分25分）閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AAbird’sfeathercoatismadeupofmanydifferentkindsoffeathers.Eachhasadifferentfunction(功能).●HeadFeathersHeadfeatherscomeinallsizes.Tinyonesgrowinoverlapping(交疊的)rowstomakeasilkycoveringforabird’shead.●PrimaryFlightFeathersTheouterwingfeathersarelongandstrong.Theyareusuallywiderononeside.Theirjobistopushairasbirdsfly.●SecondaryFlightFeathersArowofsmallerfeathersgrowsonthebottomofthewingclosertothebody.Thesealsopushair,sobirdscanfly.●TailFeathersTailfeathershelpbirdsflyforwardandstopduringtheirflight.●DownFeathersDownfeathersgrowundertheotherfeathers.Theyarelightandsoft.Theirjobistokeepbirdswarm.◆FlightFeatherspushdownontheair,sobirdscanfly.Featherscanmove,sobirdscanchangetheshapeoftheirwings.Andfeathersarelight,sotheydon’taddtoomuchweight.◆SocialMediaBirds’featherstelltheworldwhotheyare.Eye-catchingfeathersaregoodforattractingmates.◆ProtectionFeathersofdifferentcoloursandshapesactlikecamouflage(保護(hù)色),hidingbirdsfromenemies.Andoftenwhenanenemytriestocatchabird,allitgetsisamouthfuloftailfeathers.◆KeepingwarmandcoolDownfeathersstopheatfromgettinginorout.Thishelpsthebirdstayjusttherighttemperature.Feathersaresogoodatcatchingheatthatpenguinscanstaywarmevenwhenstandingontheicesheetat40belowzero.21.Whichpartofabirdisintroducedinthepassage?A. B. C. D.22.Whichofthefollowingfeathersdobirdsmainlydependontofly?①HeadFeathers②PrimaryFlightFeathers③SecondaryFlightFeathers④TailFeathers⑤DownFeathersA.②③④ B.①②④ C.③④⑤ D.①④⑤23.Whatcanfeathershelpbirdsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Birdscanchangetheshapeofwingsbecausefeatherscomeinallsizes.B.Somefeatherscanhelpbirdshidethemselvesbecausetheyareverylight.C.Birdslikepenguinscankeepwarmbecausedownfeathersarequitesilky.D.Somefeatherscanbebirds’socialmediabecausetheycanhelpattractmates.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹鳥(niǎo)的羽毛的不同作用?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abird’sfeathercoatismadeupofmanydifferentkindsoffeathers.”可知，文章介紹鳥(niǎo)的羽毛，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●PrimaryFlightFeathersTheirjobistopushairasbirdsfly.”，“●SecondaryFlightFeathersThesealsopushair,sobirdscanfly.”和“●TailFeathersTailfeathershelpbirdsflyforwardandstopduringtheirflight.”可知，鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)主要依靠主飛羽、次飛羽和尾羽飛行，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eye-catchingfeathersaregoodforattractingmates.”可知，醒目的羽毛有利于吸引配偶，選項(xiàng)D“有些羽毛可以成為鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的社交媒體，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢詭椭渑??！北硎稣_，故選D。BIhavelivedinChinaforsixyears,butstillthinkthecountryismysterious.SoImadeupmymindtogoona3-monthcyclingjourneytodiscovermore.MycyclingjourneywasverysafeinChinabecauseIneverhadamomentinwhichIfeltIwasindanger.WhereverIwent,therewasalwaysphonesignal,andevenWeChatpay.Thebeautyofnaturewasalsofantastic.ItsimplytookmybreathawaywhenIcycledontheway.Withthickforests,bluelakesandgreenhills,therewassomuchtosee.Thefoodwasanotherhighlightofmyjourney.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwent.MyfavouritewasthespicyfoodinSichuan.NomatterhowmuchIate,InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.Thereweresomanydifferentchoices.Inaddition,cyclinginChinacostlessthanIthought.Icouldevensavesomemoneyduringthetriptosupportalocalcharity.Thebestpartwasaboutpeople.Imetpeoplefromdifferentethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族)acrossChinaandIwaseveninvitedtoattendaweddingbyTibetangirls.Theweddingwasamazing,fullofdancing,laughterandfun.OnetimeImetagroupofChinesemenwhowerealsotravelling,butbymotorcycle.Theyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountains.Wecookedfishthatwecaughtfromthelaketogether.Itfeltliketruefreedomfromthebusyfeelingofdailylife.Anotherexamplewasimpressive.WhenImetagroupofcyclistsintheir60s,theycycledbetterthanme.Itreallyencouragedmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.Also,anexperiencedcyclistsavedmewhenIgotaflattire(爆胎).Hehelpedfixmytire.Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.IfeltlikeIcoulddoitforever.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.IfanyonewantstoexploreinChina,Iwouldhighlyrecommendgoingbybicycle.24WhatdoesthewritertalkaboutinParagraph3?A.Personalsafety. B.Differentfoods. C.Naturalbeauty. D.Cheapcost.25.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto(指代)“________”.A.TibetangirlsinvitingthewritertoaweddingB.cyclistsintheir60scyclingbetterthanthewriterC.agroupofChinesemencatchingfishwiththewriterD.anexperiencedcyclisthelpingthewritertofixaflattire26Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhataPleasantPicnic! B.WhatGreatPeople!C.WhatanAmazingJourney! D.WhataLuckyDay!【答案】24.C25.B26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在中國(guó)進(jìn)行為期三個(gè)月的騎行之旅，體驗(yàn)了中國(guó)的自然美景、美食和熱情好客的人們?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebeautyofnaturewasalsofantastic.ItsimplytookmybreathawaywhenIcycledontheway.Withthickforests,bluelakesandgreenhills,therewassomuchtosee.”可知，第三段談?wù)摰氖亲匀幻谰?。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Anotherexamplewasimpressive.WhenImetagroupofcyclistsintheir60s,theycycledbetterthanme.Itreallyencouragedmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.”可知，當(dāng)作者遇到一群60多歲的騎行者時(shí)，他們騎得比作者好。劃線詞“It”指的是“60多歲的騎行者騎得比作者好”這件事。故選B?！?6題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了作者在中國(guó)進(jìn)行為期三個(gè)月的騎行之旅，體驗(yàn)了中國(guó)的自然美景、美食和熱情好客的人們。以選項(xiàng)C“多么驚人的旅程！”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。C“Takeaseat,kids!”MissKingannounced.Askidsrantowardsthecampfire,MissKingturnedtoQuill,“I’llleaveforawhile,justbringthekidswatermelonsandtellthemastory.”“Sure.”saidQuill,hishandsbecomingwet.Quillwasgoodatshowingkidshowtoclimbrocks,buthewasnotagoodstoryteller.Quillaskedinalowvoice,“Whatkindofstorydoyoulike?”AboynamedCadenanswered,“Aghoststory!”Alicerolledhereyesandotherkidsalsoshouted,“Quillwilltellalovelystory,Caden.”“Aghoststory!”Cadeninsisted.Justthen,QuillfeltapullfromEmma,thequietestinthegroup,“I’mafraidofghoststories.”“WhatamIgoingtotell?”Quillthoughtandthensaidslowly,“I’mgoingtotell…a…atoaststory.”Cadenprotested.“Atoaststory?Iwantaghoststory!”“You’llsee,”Quillsaid,“Longlongago,therewasapieceofbread...namedBob.”Somekidssmiled.Quilltalkedfaster,“Oneday,Bobwasputontoawoodenplatform.Bobstartedcrying.”“Breadcan’tcry!”Cadenshouted.Quill’searsturnedred.“Whathappenednext?”Emmaasked.Quillhadnoidea,buthequicklylookedatCaden,“Cadenisgoingtotellus.”Cadensatup,“AmI?”“Yes,it’sagroupstory.”Quillanswered.Cadensaidinascaringvoice,“Bobwassurethiswastheendofhisday.Then,along,shinythingappearedoverhim.”“Aknife!”Aliceshouted.“Alice,it’syourturn.”Quillsaid.Aliceadded,“Thensomethingdropped.TheknifespreaditalloverBob.”“Saladcream.”saidEmmaandpulledQuill’sT-shirt.Alicecontinued,“Suddenly,agianthandliftedBobtowardsabighole.Bobscreamed,‘Help!’”Cadenwantedtocutin,butAlicestoppedhim.QuillsmiledatEmma.Emmatookadeepbreath,andsaid,“Bobscreamedagain.ThehandwassurprisedanddroppedBob.Bobranaway.”“So,thebreadisfree.”Cadencutin.“Notfinished!”Emmashouted,“Justthen,abreadtruckappeared.Bobrantowardsit.Butsomethingbigfollowedhim.”“Whatwasthat?”akidasked.Emmasatforward.Cadencouldfeelhisownbreath,asifhewasalsotherewithBob.SNAP!Emmaclappedherhands.Everyonejumpedupandasked,“Whathappened?”“Adogatehim.”Emmasaid,laughing.Intherestofthenight,allthekidsweretalkingaboutthatdog.—AdaptedfromthestorybySaraMatson27.HowdidQuillfeelwhenhewasaskedtotellastory?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident. D.Angry.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“protested”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Disagreed. B.Promised. C.Regretted. D.Guessed.29.WhatdoyouknowaboutBobaccordingtothestorymadeupbythekids?A.Bobranawayquicklyafterhesawadog. B.Bobfirstappearedonatruckinastreet.C.Bobwascutintosmallpiecesbyaknife. D.Bobdroppedsohedidn’tenterthehole.30.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Cadennolongerlovedghoststories. B.Thekidsspentawinternightonacamp.C.Quilldecidedtotellanewstorythenextday. D.Thekidswerequitesatisfiedwiththeirstory.【答案】27.B28.A29.D30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Quill在MissKing離開(kāi)時(shí)被要求給孩子們講故事，盡管Quill不擅長(zhǎng)講故事，但他通過(guò)讓孩子們一起參與，成功地講了一個(gè)關(guān)于面包Bob的有趣故事，最終孩子們都很滿意?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“saidQuill,hishandsbecomingwet.”和“Quillwasgoodatshowingkidshowtoclimbrocks,buthewasnotagoodstoryteller.”可知，Quill不是一個(gè)善于講故事的人，可推知Quill在被要求講故事時(shí)是感到緊張的。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Cadenprotested.‘Atoaststory?Iwantaghoststory!’”可知，Caden想聽(tīng)鬼故事，而不是關(guān)于面包的故事，因此劃線部分“protested”表示反對(duì)，與選項(xiàng)A“不同意”意思相近。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alicecontinued,‘Suddenly,agianthandliftedBobtowardsabighole...”和“ThehandwassurprisedanddroppedBob.Bobranaway.”可知，Bob在被拉向一個(gè)大洞時(shí)掉了下來(lái)，接著B(niǎo)ob跑開(kāi)了，因此沒(méi)有進(jìn)入洞里。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everyonejumpedupandasked,‘Whathappened?’‘Adogatehim.’Emmasaid,laughing.”和“Intherestofthenight,allthekidsweretalkingaboutthatdog.”可知，孩子們整個(gè)晚上都在談?wù)撃侵还?，可推知他們?duì)故事很滿意。故選D。D閱讀下面短文，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。DuringtheChineseNewYear,peoplecanwatchcolorfuldragondancesinthestreetoronTVprogrammes.___31___Itisbecausebothinthenorthandinthesouth,Chinesecanexpresshopeforahappylifethroughtheactivity.DragonsarerespectedandlovedinChineseculture.InancientChina,thedragonwasthoughtasamythicalanimalthatcouldmakecloudsandbringrains,andpreventdisastersandbringhappiness.___32___Andtheyarealsosaidtoscareawayevilspiritsandbadluck.Guidedbyabigdragonball,thedragondancersmakedifferentkindsofmovementswhileholdingtheclothdragon.___33___Asmanyas9to15dancersuselongpolestoguidethedragon’sheadandsnakelikebody.Usuallyonedancerdoestricksonthedragon.Tricksareoftenjumpsandmovesthatmakethedragonturnindifferentways.___34___Itisusuallyperformedintheevening.OneofHongKong’smodern-lookingneighborhoodsinWanChaiDistrictishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance,afolkartformwithahistoryofover100years.___35___Thenthevillagersstartedtoperformafiredragondanceforthreedaystodriveitaway.Sincethen,aroundMid-AutumnFestivaleveryyear,thevillagersperformfiredragondancestomakewishes.Todaypeopleoftenseedragondancesduringholidays,festivalsandtheopeningofnewbusinesses.Theseperformancesinvitewealthandgoodluck.A.AspecialkindistheFireDragonDance.B.TheClothDragonDancehasalonghistory.C.Itissaidthatadiseasesweptthroughthevillage.D.WhyisthedragondancesopopularacrossChina?E.Wherecanpeopleusuallyenjoythedragondance?F.Nowtheystillrepresentwisdom,powerandwealth.G.Dragondancershavetoworkasateamtomakethedragoncometolife.【答案】31.D32.F33.G34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化之一——舞龍。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisbecausebothinthenorthandinthesouth,Chinesecanexpresshopeforahappylifethroughtheactivity.”可知，此處在解釋原因，說(shuō)明空處應(yīng)是why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。選項(xiàng)D“為什么舞龍?jiān)谥袊?guó)如此流行？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“InancientChina,thedragonwasthoughtasamythicalanimalthatcouldmakecloudsandbringrains,andpreventdisastersandbringhappiness....Andtheyarealsosaidtoscareawayevilspiritsandbadluck.”可知，此處介紹龍的一些代表意義，選項(xiàng)F“現(xiàn)在它們?nèi)匀淮碇腔?、?quán)力和財(cái)富?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Guidedbyabigdragonball,thedragondancersmakedifferentkindsofmovementswhileholdingtheclothdragon.”可知，此處介紹舞龍，選項(xiàng)G“舞龍者必須團(tuán)隊(duì)合作才能讓龍活過(guò)來(lái)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisusuallyperformedintheevening.OneofHongKong’smodern-lookingneighborhoodsinWanChaiDistrictishometotheTaiHangFireDragonDance,afolkartformwithahistoryofover100years.”可知，此處介紹火龍舞，選項(xiàng)A“一種特殊的是火龍舞。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenthevillagersstartedtoperformafiredragondanceforthreedaystodriveitaway.”可知，此處介紹火龍舞背后的傳說(shuō)，選項(xiàng)C“據(jù)說(shuō)一種疾病席卷了整個(gè)村莊?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨總€(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次）。enjoyintheformofyoubyaccidentwheneverherobestrictwithdrivecarryoutwouldrather36.Doesyourmathteacheroftenaskyoutothinkby________andthendiscusswithgroupmembers?37.Parentsandteachersshould________childreninteachingmanners.38.Museumsarehotattractions.Peoplehaveagoodtime________worksofartduringholidays.39.Petermissedmycallyesterdaybecausehe________homeatthattime.40.Kittyisenergetic.Inhersparetime,she________dooutdooractivitiesthanstayathome.41.Wewillneverforgetthose________whohavedonealotforourcountry.42.Mygrandpalovesdrinkingtea.________Igotoseehim,Ibringsomenicetea.43.Tospreadthebeautyofpoetry,manyancientpoemsareperformed________songs.44.Simonisveryorganized.Heoften________hisplansstepbystep.45.OnthetraintoZhenjiang,MrWumetoneofhisoldfriends________.【答案】36.yourself37.bestrictwith38enjoying39.wasdriving40.wouldrather41.heroes42.Whenever43.intheformof44.carriesout45.byaccident【解析】【36題詳解】句意：你的數(shù)學(xué)老師經(jīng)常讓你獨(dú)立思考然后與小組成員討論嗎？根據(jù)“askyoutothinkby”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示獨(dú)立思考，應(yīng)用byoneself的形式，結(jié)合you可知應(yīng)填yourself。故填yourself?！?7題詳解】句意：家長(zhǎng)和老師在教導(dǎo)禮儀時(shí)應(yīng)該對(duì)孩子嚴(yán)格要求。根據(jù)“Parentsandteachersshould...childreninteachingmanners.”可知，此處表示對(duì)孩子嚴(yán)格要求，應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)bestrictwith，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填bestrictwith。【38題詳解】句意：博物館是熱門(mén)景點(diǎn)。人們?cè)诩倨诶锵硎芩囆g(shù)作品。根據(jù)“Peoplehaveagoodtime...worksofartduringholidays.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示享受藝術(shù)作品。enjoy“享受”，haveagoodtimedoingsth“愉快做某事”。故填enjoying?！?9題詳解】句意：彼得昨天錯(cuò)過(guò)了我的電話，因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)正在開(kāi)車(chē)回家。根據(jù)“Peoplehaveagoodtime...worksofartduringholidays.”和備選詞匯可知，彼得當(dāng)時(shí)正在開(kāi)車(chē)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三單，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasdriving?！?0題詳解】句意：基蒂精力充沛。在她的空閑時(shí)間，她寧愿做戶外活動(dòng)也不愿待在家里。根據(jù)“she...dooutdooractivitiesthanstayathome.”和備選詞匯可知，基蒂寧愿做戶外活動(dòng)也不愿待在家里，應(yīng)用wouldrather。故填wouldrather?！?1題詳解】句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那些為我們的國(guó)家做了很多事情的英雄。根據(jù)“whohavedonealotforourcountry.”可知，此處是指英雄，hero“英雄”，those修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填heroes?！?2題詳解】句意：我爺爺喜歡喝茶。每當(dāng)我去看他時(shí)，我都會(huì)帶一些好茶。根據(jù)“Igotoseehim,Ibringsomenicetea.”可知，此句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用連詞。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，whenever符合。故填Whenever?！?3題詳解】句意：為了傳播詩(shī)歌的美，許多古詩(shī)以歌曲的形式表演。根據(jù)“manyancientpoemsareperformed...songs.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示許多古詩(shī)以歌曲的形式表演，應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)intheformof。故填intheformof?！?4題詳解】句意：西蒙很有條理。他經(jīng)常一步一步地執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃?？仗帒?yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處表示執(zhí)行計(jì)劃。carryout“執(zhí)行”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填carriesout?！?5題詳解】句意：在去鎮(zhèn)江的火車(chē)上，吳先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。根據(jù)“OnthetraintoZhenjiang,MrWumetoneofhisoldfriends”和備選詞匯可知，吳先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友，應(yīng)用byaccident。故填byaccident。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。ZodiacanimalsareimportanttotheChinesepeopleforlong.Manyyearsago,apresidentfromaforeigncountryv___46___China.Atthedinner,hepresentedpeoplewithariddle,“TherearetwelvethingsthatcanbegiventoalltheChinese,andeachpersoncangethisorhero___47___.Whatarethetwelvethings?”Theanswerisofcoursethe“12zodiacanimals”.Asaculturalsignthatstayswithapersonsincehisorherb___48___,thezodiacanimaloftheyearplaysanimportantroleine___49___life.Eventoday,manyChinesepeoplewilluse“Whatisyourzodiacanimal?”insteadof“Howoldareyou?”whentheyaskaboutaperson’sa___50___.Inancienttimes,peopleformedclans(部落).Differentclanshaddifferentsigns.Theclansusuallyusedthelooksofanimals.O___51___,animportantmeetingwasheld.Atthemeeting,theanimalsusedbythemostpowerfulclanswered___52___asthezodiacanimals.Justl___53___China,manyothercountriesalsohavesimilarsystemsofzodiacanimals.Forexample,Indiahasasystemof12zodiacanimals,whichisa___54___thesameasthatofChina,withonlythelionintheplaceofthetiger.TheVietnamese(越南的)systemhascatinsteadofrabbit,buttheothere___55___animalsremainthesame.ItiswidelybelievedthatitwastheChinesezodiacculturethatspreadtothecountriesnearby.【答案】46.(v)isited47.(o)wn48.(b)irth49.(e)veryone’s##(e)verybody’s##(e)veryday50.(a)ge51.(O)nce52.(d)ecided53.(l)ike54.(a)lmost55.(e)leven【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的十二生肖及其文化影響?！?6題詳解】句意：多年前，一位外國(guó)總統(tǒng)訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。根據(jù)“apresidentfromaforeigncountryv...China”可知，此處是指訪問(wèn)中國(guó)，visit“訪問(wèn)”，根據(jù)“Manyyearsago”可知，此處應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式。故填(v)isited?！?7題詳解】句意：在宴會(huì)上，他給人們出了一個(gè)謎語(yǔ)：“有十二樣?xùn)|西可以給所有的中國(guó)人，每個(gè)人都可以得到自己的?！备鶕?jù)“TherearetwelvethingsthatcanbegiventoalltheChinese,andeachpersoncangethisorhero...”可知，此處是指每個(gè)人都可以得到屬于自己的東西，own“自己的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(o)wn?！?8題詳解】句意：作為一種文化標(biāo)志，從一個(gè)人出生起就與他或她在一起，這一年的生肖動(dòng)物在每個(gè)人的日常生活中起著重要的作用。根據(jù)“Asaculturalsignthatstayswithapersonsincehisorherb...”可知，此處是指從出生起，birth“出生”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(b)irth?！?9題詳解】句意：作為一種文化標(biāo)志，從一個(gè)人出生起就與他或她在一起，這一年的生肖動(dòng)物在每個(gè)人的/日常生活中起著重要的作用。根據(jù)“thezodiacanimaloftheyearplaysanimportantroleine...life”可知，此處是指在每個(gè)人的/日常生活中，everyone’s/everybody’s“每個(gè)人的”/everyday“日常的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾life。故填(e)veryone’s/(e)verybody’s/(e)veryday?！?0題詳解】句意：即使在今天，許多中國(guó)人會(huì)用“你的生肖是什么？”來(lái)代替“你多大了？”來(lái)詢問(wèn)一個(gè)人的年齡。根據(jù)“Howoldareyou?”可知，此處是指詢問(wèn)一個(gè)人的年齡，age“年齡”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(a)ge?！?1題詳解】句意：有一次，舉行了一次重要的會(huì)議。根據(jù)“O...,animportantmeetingwasheld.”可知，此處是指有一次舉行了一次重要的會(huì)議，once“一次”符合語(yǔ)境，句首需大寫(xiě)首字母。故填(O)nce?！?2題詳解】句意：在會(huì)議上，最強(qiáng)大的氏族使用的動(dòng)物被確定為生肖動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“theanimalsusedbythemostpowerfulclanswered...asthezodiacanimals”可知，此處是指被決定為生肖動(dòng)物，decide“決定”，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填(d)ecided?！?3題詳解】句意：就像中國(guó)一樣，許多其他國(guó)家也有類(lèi)似的生肖制度。根據(jù)“Justl...China,manyothercountriesalsohavesimilarsystemsofzodiacanimals.”可知，此處是指就像中國(guó)一樣，like“像”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(l)ike?！?4題詳解】句意：例如，印度有一個(gè)十二生肖動(dòng)物系統(tǒng)，這與中國(guó)幾乎相同，只是獅子代替了老虎。根據(jù)“Indiahasasystemof12zodiacanimals,whichisa...thesameasthatofChina,withonlythelionintheplaceofthetiger”可知，此處是指幾乎相同，almost“幾乎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(a)lmost?！?5題詳解】句意：越南的系統(tǒng)中有貓而不是兔子，但其他11種動(dòng)物保持不變。根據(jù)“TheVietnamese(越南的)systemhascatinsteadofrabbit,buttheothere...animalsremainthesame.”可知，此處是指其他十一種動(dòng)物，eleven“十一”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(e)leven。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。GuardingtheBluePlanetLiulovestoteachpeopletoexploretheunderwaterworldandleadthemtofeelthebeautyofthesea.Now,hedevoteshimselftothevoluntaryworkinacommunitycalledBetterBlue.ThevolunteersinBetterBluearenotonlymadeupofdivingcoacheslikeLiu,butalsopilots,lawyers,doctorsandsoon.Allofthemshouldhavetheknowledgeofthesea.Everyyear,12milliontonsofplasticwasteflowsintotheocean(海洋).Seaanimalsliketurtlesoftenlosetheirlivesbecauseofeatingplasticorfishingnets.Evenhumansonlandareinfluencedbecausethefishweeatmayhaveharmfulplasticparticlesintheirbodies.SothecommunityBetterBluewasstartedin2017.Ithopestoraisemarine(海洋的)protectionawarenessamongthepublic,invitepeopletoprotecttheendangeredseaanimalsandencouragepeopletothinkabouthowtomaketheoceandevelopinafriendlyway.DiveAgainstDebrisisanactivityorganizedbyBetterBluetoprotecttheocean.Theactivityneedsvolunt