五年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)

五年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中復(fù)習(xí)班級(jí)________姓名________StarterunitJoininagain重點(diǎn)：一、介紹自己的家庭和好朋友1、Therebe句型:Thereis...單數(shù)或不可數(shù)Thereare...負(fù)數(shù)2、介紹朋友可以從年齡Heis____________生日________________________來自哪個(gè)國(guó)家_______________________會(huì)什么_____________________________________不會(huì)什么_____________________________喜歡什么________________________________不喜歡什么_______________________________最喜歡的是什么______________________通常什么時(shí)間起床______________________什么時(shí)間去學(xué)校______________________什么時(shí)候回家______________________等方面進(jìn)行描述二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1、定義與講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性的事情，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often經(jīng)常，usually通常，always總是，every每個(gè)，sometimes有時(shí)，at…在幾點(diǎn)鐘只有在第三人稱單數(shù)用動(dòng)詞的―三單變，其他用動(dòng)詞的原形。三單變化：1.多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后＋splay—playslike—likes（1）直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s.ask---askswork---worksget---getsstay---stays（2）以字母s,x,ch,sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加-es.watch---watcheswish---wishesfix---fixesdo---doesgo---goespass---passes（3）以―輔音字母加-y‖結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變y為i再加-es.try---triesstudy---studiescry---criesfly---flies2.不規(guī)則變化：be----isarehave----has2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法（1）表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性,永久性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).通常與副詞sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month),once(twice,threetimes)aday,等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.Mary’sfatherisapoliceman.Thereare50studentsinmyclass.（2）表示客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，等客觀事實(shí)或格言，諺語(yǔ)等。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.ThemanwhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotarealman.TomorrowisTuesday.3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：（1）當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could等等)提到主語(yǔ)的前面變成疑問句;在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not變成否定句.例：①陳述句：Sheisastudent.疑問句→Issheastudent?否定句→Sheisnotastudent.②陳述句：Icanswim.疑問句→Canyouswim否定句→Icannotswim.（2）當(dāng)句子中即沒有be動(dòng)詞，也沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do(you,以及復(fù)數(shù)),does（單數(shù)she,he,it）變成問句；在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t（I,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)),doesn’t（單數(shù)she,he,it）變成否定句，助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。例：①陳述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.疑問句→Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:00everymorning.②陳述句：Shehasalittlebrother.疑問句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?否定句→Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.4、習(xí)題鞏固（一）．用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She_________(go)toschoolatseveno’clock.2.It’s6o’clock.Theyare_________(eat)supper.3.Heusually___________upat17:00.(get)4.She___________(live)inBeijing.5.Amy_________(be)herejustnow.6._______(be)thereaflyonthetablejustnow?7.Myfather__________(watch)TVeveryevening.8.Myfather_______________(make)toysthesedays.9．?________Amy_________(read)Englisheveryday10.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.（二）.選擇填空1．Iwant____homeworknow.A.doingB.todoC.todomyD.domy2．It'stime______.A.gotoschoolB.playgamesC.togohomeD.todomyhomeworks3．______goandhelpher.A.Let'smeB.Let'susC.Let'sD.Let'sto4．Dotheyhaveanewcar?Yes,_____.A.theyareB.theyhaveC.theydon'tD.theydo5．Heoften_________supperat6:00intheevening.A.haveB.hasc.ishavingD.iseating6.We_____________anyChineseclassesonFriday.A.arehavingB.aren’thavingC.don’thaveD.arehave（三）、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften_________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_________(be)inClassOne.3.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they_________(like)theWorldCup?6.Whattheyoften_________(do)onSaturdays?7.yourparents_________(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI_________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There_________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_________(like)cooking.12.They_________(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_________(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_________(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_________(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_________(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_________(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_________(watch)TVintheevening.19.WangKaiandWangli_________(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_________(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.21.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.22.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.23.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.24.What__________(do)heusually(do)afterschool?25.Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.26.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.27.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.28.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?29.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?30.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?(四)寫句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)______________________2.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）_______________________________3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）_______________________________4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問句）_______________________________5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）_______________________________6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改為一般疑問句）_______________________________7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）_______________________________8.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）_______________________________9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：_______________________________Unit1Aphonecall一、重點(diǎn)單詞askmobilephonebeforeillwrongwebsitefilmgetmessagephotocollect二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1、waitamoment=waitaminute2、havegot―有，與have用法相同。注意：havegot變一般疑問句時(shí)只用將have提到主語(yǔ)前，而have變一般疑問句時(shí)應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞do.如：Ihavegotabook.——Haveyougotabook?Ihaveabook.——Doyouhaveabook?3、Whatisitabout?它是關(guān)于什么的？about:―關(guān)于；有關(guān)‖4、haveto:不得不5、overthere：6、hurryup:快點(diǎn)如：Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.7、Whoisspeaking?你是誰(shuí)，此句為打電話的常用語(yǔ)，用來詢問對(duì)方是誰(shuí)。8、Hey,isthatMike?此句為打電話常用語(yǔ)，用來詢問對(duì)方是誰(shuí)嗎？注意：打電話是要詢問對(duì)方是某人時(shí)，不能用Areyou...?如要表示自己是誰(shuí)，應(yīng)用Thisis...而不能說Iam...9、Hereyouare.給你。用于遞給某人東西時(shí)使用。10、whatcanIdo?我能做什么呢？11、Canyouhelpme？你能幫我嗎？常用來向別人尋求幫助時(shí)。12、Heretheyare.他們?cè)谶@。此句為倒裝句，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)地方―Here‖。如：Thereheis.13、popular流行的常用搭配：bepopularwith受.......歡迎如：Mobilephonesareverypopularwithstudents.14、writeemails:寫郵件writeletters：寫信15、favourite最喜歡的如：Itismyfavouritebook.=Ilikethebookbest.16、watchTVprogrammers看電視節(jié)目17、doshopping:購(gòu)物三、重點(diǎn)句型1、在用英語(yǔ)打電話時(shí)，通常用this表示―我，用that表示―你，如：－Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?你好，可以讓瑪麗接電話嗎？－ThisisMaryspeaking.我是瑪麗。－Hello!ThisisPeter.Who’sthat?你好,我是彼得。你是誰(shuí)？－ThisisBen.2、Myfathercollectsstamps.第三人稱單數(shù)he、she、it之后接的動(dòng)詞會(huì)相應(yīng)變化，如常見的havegot改為hasgot，like改為likes，do改為does，go改為goes.－Whatcanyoudowithamobilephone?－Icansendandgetmessages.（我可以發(fā)送和接收短信）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can用來描述自己的能力，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。如：Icansing.Shecandance.Hecanflyakite.備注：教材P12第4部分的短文以及對(duì)話必須會(huì)背會(huì)默！P8第1a部分和P9第2a部分熟讀！Unit2LifeintheArctic一、詞匯對(duì)譯北極熊兔子湖早期地爺爺奶奶海報(bào)雪小山冰拉抓無(wú)聊的catchaharejumpinthewaterswimacrossalakewalkthroughthesnowrunupthehill二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1、gototheArctic去北極如：gotoschool2、across“穿過”指從物體表面穿過。與through意思相同，但through指從物體中間穿過如：walkthroughtheforest穿過森林walkacrosstheroad穿過馬路3、wanttodo...“想要做.....”4、show“展示”常用結(jié)構(gòu)：showsbsth;showsthtosb句型1、It’salwaysdark.2、WhereistheArctic?Where“哪里”用來詢問地點(diǎn)3、What’soverthere?用來詢問遠(yuǎn)處的某物是什么?；卮鹂捎茫篒tis+....也可省略Itis直接做答4、What’shedoingoverthere?此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句，常用來詢問某人正在做什么，回答也應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：He’ssinging.5、Doyoulike……？6、WhatcanIdo?It’salwaysdark.7、Wasn’titboring?難道不無(wú)聊嗎？詞句為反問句，常希望得到別人的肯定答復(fù)。8、Whatwillyoudoingtomorrow?I’llgoswimming.三、語(yǔ)法：一般將來時(shí)概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)①begoingto+do②will+do如：Iamgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Thechildrenaregoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Tomwill/isgoingtoseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening.否定句在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not或直接用won’t。Iamnotgoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Thechildrenarenotgoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Tomwill/isnotgoingtoseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot.Yes,theywill./No,theywillnot.Yes,hewill./No,hewillnot.★變疑問句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首Areyougoingtohaveapicnictomorrow?Arethechildrengoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek?WillTomseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening?★特殊疑問句Whatwillyoudo?習(xí)題鞏固一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I_____________________________(see)afilmtomorrow.2.A:What_______you____________________(do)nextSaturday？B:I________________________________(swim)withmy.3.There_____________(be)apartyinourschool.4.Mike_______________(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek.5.He_________________________（buy）athedayafter.6.________（fly）akitewithmyfathernextweek.7.Hewillnot_________(go)schooltomorrow.二、選擇題()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.