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教師資格認(rèn)定考試高級(jí)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬題20一、單項(xiàng)選擇題在每小題列出四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.

Thephoneme[n]inthefirstwordofallthefollow(江南博哥)ingphraseschangesto[m]EXCEPT______.A.openbookB.openmarketC.brownpaperD.brownhat正確答案:D[解析]考查音系學(xué)知識(shí)。齒齦鼻音[n]受雙唇音影響,被同化為雙唇音[m]。D項(xiàng)的第二個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)以聲門(mén)音[h]開(kāi)頭,而其他選項(xiàng)的第二個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)都是以雙唇音開(kāi)頭。

2.

[k]isnotfullypronouncedin______.A.bicycleB.parkC.pictureD.key正確答案:C[解析]考查音系學(xué)知識(shí)??疾椴煌耆啤S⒄Z(yǔ)中爆破音有6個(gè),分別是[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]。當(dāng)一個(gè)爆破音后面緊跟著一個(gè)摩擦音、塞擦音、鼻擦音等時(shí),前面的爆破音只作部分爆破。第一個(gè)爆破音發(fā)出的聲音非常輕微,有時(shí)甚至聽(tīng)不出來(lái),這種現(xiàn)象叫做不完全爆破。

3.

______attheendofstemscanmodifythemeaningoftheoriginalwordandinmanycaseschangeitspartofspeech.A.RootsB.PrefixesC.SuffixesD.Freemorphemes正確答案:C[解析]考查形態(tài)學(xué)知識(shí)。根據(jù)詞綴與詞根或詞干的相對(duì)位置,可以分為前綴(prefix)、中綴(infix)和后綴(suffix)。后綴通常會(huì)影響詞匯意義,并引起詞匯發(fā)音的變化。

4.

Theyhavelaunchedagreat______topushthegovernmenttosentencethearrestedterroriststodeathsincethelastterroristattack.A.campaignB.revolutionC.competitionD.advertisement正確答案:A[解析]考查名詞辨析。campaign“(有計(jì)劃的)運(yùn)動(dòng),活動(dòng)”;revolution“革命”;competition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;advertisement“廣告”。句意:自上次恐怖襲擊之后,他們發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)聲勢(shì)浩大的運(yùn)動(dòng),迫使政府對(duì)已逮捕的恐怖分子處以死刑。根據(jù)句意,答案選A。

5.

Whenitcomestothemajorityofthelatesttechnologiesinthenext20years,______hasgreaterpotentialthanthetechnologybeingdevelopedintheseyoungpeople'scompany,______inmyeyeswillleadtoarevolution.A.nothing;whichB.none;whereC.nothing;whereD.none;which正確答案:D[解析]考查不定代詞-的用法。none和nothing作不定代詞時(shí),在句中表示全部否定。none指在一定范圍內(nèi),代替上下文提到的名詞,而nothing則沒(méi)有任何限制,故第一空應(yīng)填入none,指代thelatesttechnologies。第二空后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,用which引導(dǎo),故選D。

6.

Theteacherfelthisexplanationofthegrammaritemwasnot______toallthestudents.A.gettingbackB.gettingacrossC.gettingonD.gettingover正確答案:B[解析]考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getback“返回,退后”;getacross“被……所接受/理解”;geton“相處,出發(fā)”;getover“恢復(fù),克服”。句意:老師感覺(jué)到他關(guān)于這一語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的講解并沒(méi)有被全體學(xué)生所領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意,答案選B。

7.

Iamthefirsttoaskhim______questionsbutthere'llbeharderonestocome.A.reluctantB.innocentC.deliberateD.awkward正確答案:D[解析]考查形容詞辨析。reluctant“不情愿的”;innocent“無(wú)辜的”;deliberate“故意的”;awkward“尷尬的”。句意:我是第一個(gè)向他提出尷尬問(wèn)題的人,不過(guò)還會(huì)有更難回答的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意,答案選D。

8.

Onewriterin______IhavetakenaninterestsinceItooktheAmericanliteraturecourseisErnestHemingway.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom正確答案:D[解析]考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:自從我學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)文學(xué)課程后,歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威成了我感興趣的作家之一。takeaninterestin為固定短語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。由于介詞in放在關(guān)系代詞前,且關(guān)系代詞指代人,所以只能使用whom。

9.

Whatallthesegroupshaveincommonisthattheyasktobetreated______respectandequality,______race,religionorsex.A.for;astoB.in;inspiteofC.with;becauseofD.with;regardlessof正確答案:D[解析]考查固定搭配。withrespectandequality“尊敬地,平等地”;asto“至于”;inspiteof“盡管”;regardlessof“不管,不顧”;becauseof“由于”。句意:這些團(tuán)體的共同之處是不分種族、宗教和性別,都要求被平等對(duì)待。

10.

Tograspthegistofapassageinaquickway,whatmayareaderfocuson?A.Thetransitionalparagraphs.B.Thewholepassage.C.Thetopicsentences.D.Everysentenceinthepassage.正確答案:C[解析]考查閱讀教學(xué)。要迅速地抓住文章要點(diǎn),可以通過(guò)查找主題句的方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。thetransitionalparagraphs“過(guò)渡段”;thewholepassage“全篇”;thetopicsentences“主題句”;everysentenceinthepassage“文章中的每一個(gè)句子”。故選C。

11.

Inacomplexintegrationtask,ateacherisexpectedtodeviseaseriesofactivitieswhicharelinked.A.thematicallyB.syntacticallyC.semanticallyD.linguistically正確答案:A[解析]考查任務(wù)型活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)。在設(shè)計(jì)復(fù)雜的綜合任務(wù)時(shí),各個(gè)活動(dòng)之間需要保持主題一致,故選A。

12.

Whichofthefollowingnominatingpatternscanateacheradopttoensurethatallstudentsareactivelyinvolvedinclassroomactivities?A.NominatingthosewhoaregoodatEnglish.B.Askingquestionsinapredicablesequence.C.Nominatingstudentsafterthequestionisgiven.D.Nominatingstudentsbeforegivingthequestion.正確答案:C[解析]考查課堂提問(wèn)方式。A項(xiàng)“提問(wèn)英語(yǔ)好的學(xué)生”,這種做法忽略了英語(yǔ)水平中等或稍差的學(xué)生;B項(xiàng)“按照可預(yù)測(cè)的順序來(lái)提問(wèn)”,這種做法讓學(xué)生知道自己會(huì)被問(wèn)到哪一題,學(xué)生就會(huì)只專(zhuān)注于該題目,而不會(huì)積極思考其他問(wèn)題;C項(xiàng)“提問(wèn)之后再點(diǎn)名”,這種方式可以讓學(xué)生積極去思考,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生不知道自己是否會(huì)被點(diǎn)名回答;D項(xiàng)“在提問(wèn)之前點(diǎn)名”,這種做法會(huì)讓其他沒(méi)被點(diǎn)名的學(xué)生松懈下來(lái),故選C。

13.

Ateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty"if"sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrammaticalrules.Whatistheteacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.Deduction.B.Presentation.C.Consolidation.D.Induction.正確答案:D[解析]考查英語(yǔ)教學(xué)知識(shí)與能力。題干描述的是歸納法的特征,即給出一些例子,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)討論等方式自己總結(jié)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。

14.

Whenastudentsaidinclass,"Igoedthereyesterday."theteacherresponded,"Sayitagain,please."Theresponseisanexampleof______.A.recastB.modificationC.positivefeedbackD.postponedfeedback正確答案:B[解析]考查教學(xué)反饋。教師讓學(xué)生把錯(cuò)誤的句子重說(shuō)一遍,是希望他進(jìn)行修改。因此選B“修正,修改”。

15.

WhichofthefollowingmaterialsisNOTappropriateforateachertouseinlisteningpractice?A.Materialswithdifferentdialects.B.Comprehensibleauthenticmaterials.C.Materialswithcomprehensiblenewwordsforstudents.D.Materialswithcontentsbeyondstudents'comprehensioncapacity.正確答案:D[解析]考查聽(tīng)力教學(xué)。在聽(tīng)力教學(xué)過(guò)程中,教師所選擇的聽(tīng)力材料的難度應(yīng)該與學(xué)生水平相當(dāng)。D選項(xiàng)“材料的內(nèi)容超出學(xué)生的理解能力”,與聽(tīng)力教學(xué)的原則不一致。

16.

Todistinguishsounds,studentsareencouragedtopractice______.A.minimalpairsB.nasalexplosionC.consonantclustersD.incompleteexplosion正確答案:A[解析]考查語(yǔ)音教學(xué)。最小對(duì)立對(duì)(minimalpairs)指的是兩個(gè)語(yǔ)音群(通常是單詞)中的語(yǔ)音除了一個(gè)音不同,且不同的音處在相同的位置上,其余的成分完全相同,這兩個(gè)語(yǔ)音群便形成最小對(duì)立對(duì)。例如,tip/tIp/和dip/dIp/。辨別音位一個(gè)最強(qiáng)有力的工具就是最小對(duì)立對(duì)。因此要區(qū)分發(fā)音,最有效的練習(xí)方法就是練習(xí)最小對(duì)立對(duì),故選A。

17.

WhichofthefollowingcanNOTberegardedasafeatureofsuccessfulEnglishteachers?A.Thinkingoflearners'needs.B.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.C.Facilitatingcommunicativeactivities.D.Followingthecoursebookonly.正確答案:D[解析]考查教師需要具備的特征。A項(xiàng)是“考慮學(xué)習(xí)者的需求”,B項(xiàng)是“具備良好的英語(yǔ)技能”,C項(xiàng)是“促進(jìn)交際活動(dòng)”,D項(xiàng)是“只按照課本走”。一個(gè)成功的英語(yǔ)教師應(yīng)該會(huì)創(chuàng)造性地使用教材,而不是只會(huì)按照課本走,故選D。

18.

AskingstudentstoexplainnewwordsinatextwithknownwordsisNOTanactof______.A.elicitationB.reinforcementC.managementD.production正確答案:C[解析]讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已知的單詞解釋新詞匯的過(guò)程是啟發(fā)、鞏固和語(yǔ)言輸出的過(guò)程,而非管理,故選C。

19.

WhichofthefollowingfeaturesisNOTexhibitedbythedeductivemethod?A.Itsavestime.B.Itpaysmoreattentiontoform.C.Itteachesgrammarinadecontextualizedway.D.Itencouragesstudentstoworkoutthegrammaticalrules.正確答案:D[解析]考查演繹法的特征。D項(xiàng)是歸納法的特征,即給出一些例子,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)討淪等方式自己總結(jié)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。

20.

Whenastudenthasmadeasentence"IborrowedapaperfromMissLi",theteachersays,"Doyoumean'apieceofpaper'?"Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa(n)______.A.controllerB.prompterC.assessorD.organizer正確答案:C[解析]考查教師角色。當(dāng)學(xué)生出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤時(shí),老師以提問(wèn)的方式間接地糾正學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,對(duì)該學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)做出符合實(shí)際情況的評(píng)價(jià)和反饋,發(fā)揮了評(píng)價(jià)者的作用。故選C。

Openupmostfashionmagazinesandyouwillseeincrediblythinmodelswithimpossiblehairandwearingunreasonablyexpensive,impracticablystyledclothes.Butshouldn'tclothesbecomfortablydurableandmakeaprincipleofbeingsimplefortheindividualwhowearsthem?Whyareweconstantlytoldthatweneedtobuynewclothesandaddfreshpiecestoourcollection?

Fashionschangeyearafteryearsolotsofpeoplecanmakepilesofmoney.Iffolksareconvincedthattheyneedadifferentlookeachseason,thatthisyear'ssweater'slengthandshoesstyleareimportant,theycanbepersuadedtobuy.Thefashionindustrywouldhaveyouignoreyourshortcomingsandjustmakeyoufeelbeautifulandhappy.Infactitisnotonlyaphenomenonwecanfindinpeople'sdressing.

Fashioncontrolsourlives.Fashioncontrolswhatwewear,whatweeat,whatwedrink,thewaywecutourhair,themakeupWebuyanduse,thecolorofthecarswedrive.Fashionevencontrolsourideas.

Youdon'tbelieveme?Howmanyofyourfriendsarevegetarians?Whyaretheyvegetarians?Becauseitisfashionable!

Wheredoesfashioncomefrom?Oftenthereasonsarequitelogical.Scientistsandhistoriansstudythefashionsofthepastanddiscoverthesecretsofeachfashion.

Whengirlsseeanattractiveguy,theirbloodpressurerisesandtheirlipsbecomeredder.That'swhyguysthinkthatgirlswearinglipstickarebeautiful.

Whydoguysshavetheirheads?Inthepastsoldiersshavedtheirheadstokilltheinsectsthatlivedintheirhair.Nowguysshavetheirheadssothattheylookstrongandmasculine,likesoldiers.

Peoplespendalotoftimeandmoneyonfashion.Butaretheywastingtheirmoney?Changesinfashionhelptodevelopnewtechnologies.Changesinstylecreateworkforpeopleallovertheworld.Manypeopleworkinthefashionindustry,particularlyinthefashioncapitalsofLondon,NewYork,ParisandMilan.

Andfinally,fashionmakesyoufeelgood,doesn'tit?Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusic,afterwatchingthelatesthitfilm,youfeelgreat,don'tyou?21.

What'stheauthor'sviewpointaboutthemodelsandtheirhairstylesandclothes?A.Unbiased.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Appreciative.正確答案:C[解析]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段的incredibly,impossible,unreasonably,impracticably等詞,可以看出作者對(duì)時(shí)裝雜志上的模特兒及他們的發(fā)式和服飾持不認(rèn)可的態(tài)度。答案選C。

22.

Itisindicatedbytheauthorthatclothesshouldbe______.A.comfortableanddurableB.newandfreshC.expensiveandfashionableD.simpleandunique正確答案:A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第一段最后兩個(gè)問(wèn)句表明了作者認(rèn)為衣服應(yīng)該是comfortablydurable,而不應(yīng)該一味追求new或者flesh,答案選A。

23.

Thefashionindustrymakesprofitsby______.A.sellingtheproductsathighpricesB.creatinganeedinyouC.helpingyougetridofyourshortcomingsD.makingyoulookmorebeautiful正確答案:B[解析]推理判斷題。本題考查復(fù)合句的理解。第二段首句提到“時(shí)尚一年一年地變化,因此很多人可以賺大把的錢(qián)”,后面再具體說(shuō)明商人是如何通過(guò)時(shí)尚賺錢(qián)的。第二句表明,時(shí)尚業(yè)能使人們覺(jué)得需要某種東西,也就是選項(xiàng)B所說(shuō)的。選項(xiàng)A在文中并無(wú)提及,選項(xiàng)C和D的陳述與本段的倒數(shù)第二句不符。

24.

Theauthorthinkswhathasbeenfoundaboutfashionsbythescientistsandthehistoriansis______.A.incredibleB.amazingC.reasonableD.creative正確答案:C[解析]推理判斷題。第五段第二句中的logical表明作者認(rèn)為科學(xué)家和歷史學(xué)家的研究結(jié)果是可信的,有道理的,因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。雖然下面所舉的兩個(gè)例子看起來(lái)很有趣,但是作者重點(diǎn)不是為了說(shuō)明這些研究結(jié)果的有趣程度,而是為了說(shuō)明時(shí)尚的起因都是符合邏輯的。

25.

ThepassagementionstheadvantagesoffashionEXCEPTthat______.A.itcanhelppromotetechnologicaldevelopmentB.itenablespeopletoremainup-to-dateC.itcancreatemorejobopportunitiesforpeopleD.itcanmakepeopleachieveagreatfeeling正確答案:B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。選項(xiàng)A和C分別在倒數(shù)第二段第三、四句提到,選項(xiàng)D在最后一段提到。只有選項(xiàng)B在文中沒(méi)有提及。

Britonsspendasmuchasnearlyfivehoursaweekkeepingtheirhomesclean,asurveyfound.Kitchensarecleanedmostoften,whiledoingtheovenandwindowsaretheleastpopularjobs.Intotal,theyspendjustover

£1billionayearonproductstokeepthedirtatbay--almost£40perhousehold.MarketanalystMintelfoundacleardivisionoflabor.

WhiletheaverageBritonspends4hours40minutescleaningtheirhomeeachweek,menspendjust3hours53minutescomparedto5hours25minutesforwomen.

Andwhilesevenintenwomensaytheydomostofthecleaning,thisfallstofourintenformen.Confirmingmanyparents'feelings,onlyoneinfiveadultchildrenandoverlivingattheirparents'homehelpswithcleaningchores,withchildrenunder18doingevenless.

Lastyear,thehouseholdcleaningmarketwasworth~1.06billion,whichequatestoannualspendingof£39.89perhousehold.

ThoselookingforthecleanesthomesinthecountryshouldheadtoScotland,wherepeoplespendanaverageof5fours6minutes,whichiscloselyfollowedbyEastandWestMidlandsat5hours1minute.

Incomparison,theleastnumberofhourscleaningisspentinthesoutheast/EastAngliaat4hours18minutes.

ThesouthwestandWalesstandat4hours46minutes,thenorthwest4hours44minutes,andYorkshireandtheHumber4hours21minutes.

AccordingtoRichardCaines,Mintel'sseniorhouseholdcareanalyst,menstilllagwomeninthehouseholdcleaningstakesandspendonaverageanhourandahalflesstimecleaningtheirhome,suggestinganopportunityforacampaigntoencouragemorecleaningbymentohelpredressthisimbalance.

Thenumberofhouseholdsthatneedcleaningiscontinuingtogrow,butpressureontimefromincreasinglybusyliveslimitsthenumberofhourspeoplearewillingorabletospendcleaningtheirhomes.

Thismeansthemarketwillseeanincreasingfocusoneasy-to-use,buteffectivehardsurfacecleanersandcleaningequipment.

Suchproductscanhelpencouragemorecleaningtobedoneinlesstime,butaswellasfocusingonmoreconvenientproducts,cleaningbrandscanalsoinjectanelementoffunintocampaignsthroughencouragingamoresharedapproachthatinvolvesthewholefamily.Thiswillalsohelptoaddressthegenderimbalanceandgetolderchildrentomakemoreofacontributiontocleaning.26.

AccordingtoParagraph2,eachweekintermsofhouseholdcleaning______.A.eachBritishfamilyspendsnearly8hoursB.menspendalmost1.5hourslessthanwomeninBritainC.menspendover1hourlessthananaverageBritonD.womenspendover1.5hoursmorethananaverageBriton正確答案:B[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,英國(guó)人平均每周花四小時(shí)四十分鐘來(lái)清潔他們的家,男性平均花三小時(shí)五十三分鐘的時(shí)間,女性平均花五小時(shí)二十五分鐘的時(shí)間,由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。

27.

Inwhichareadopeoplespendthemosttimecleaningtheirhomeeachweek?A.Scotland.B.Wales.C.YorkshireandtheHumber.D.EastandWestMidlands.正確答案:A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五和七段的內(nèi)容可知,每周人們用于清潔房屋的時(shí)長(zhǎng)分別是——Scotland:5小時(shí)6分鐘;EastandWestMidlands:5小時(shí)1分鐘;YorkshireandtheHumber:4小時(shí)21分鐘;Wales:4小時(shí)46分鐘。由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。

28.

Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword?A.Value.B.Adapt.C.Maintain.D.Correct.正確答案:D[解析]詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知,此處講的應(yīng)是幫助人們糾正這種不平衡,故畫(huà)線詞的意思同“correct”的含義相近。

29.

FromParagraph8andParagraph9,wecanlearnthat______.A.itisratheracceptablethatthereisagenderimbalanceincleaninghomesB.inhalffamiliesmenmainlydothecleaningalthoughtheyspendlesstimeC.Britonsfindtheydon'thaveenoughtimetodothecleaningintheirhomesD.menspendlesstimecleaninghomeinthattheyarebusierthanwomenatwork正確答案:C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第九段的內(nèi)容可以看出,生活節(jié)奏日漸加快,人們?cè)敢饣蚰軌蛴脕?lái)清潔他們的家的時(shí)間有限,這暗示了他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)做家庭清潔工作。

30.

Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.womenspendmoretimethanmencleaningtheirhomesB.BritonsspendagreatdealoftimeincleaningtheirhomesC.whythereisatimedivisionfortwogenderstocleanhomesD.therewillbeabigmarketforproducingcleaningequipment正確答案:B[解析]主旨大意題。文章一開(kāi)始就提出英國(guó)人每周花大量時(shí)間做家庭清潔工作,然后就此展開(kāi)具體敘述。故答案選B。

二、簡(jiǎn)答題(本大題共20分)根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù),用中文作答。1.

簡(jiǎn)述在課堂教學(xué)中教師扮演著哪些不同的角色,并談?wù)劜煌巧l(fā)揮的作用。(列舉至少5種角色)正確答案:在課堂教學(xué)中教師扮演的角色有:

(1)控制者。教師既要控制教學(xué)的進(jìn)度、時(shí)間,又要使學(xué)習(xí)者有同等的機(jī)會(huì)參與教學(xué)活動(dòng),確保學(xué)習(xí)者能夠使用一定的目的語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),確保他們的表達(dá)具有一定的準(zhǔn)確性。但是,教師的控制要適度。過(guò)多的控制和過(guò)少的控制都對(duì)教學(xué)無(wú)益,而且不同的教學(xué)活動(dòng)需要不同程度的控制。一般認(rèn)為,教學(xué)活動(dòng)越具有交際性,需要的控制越少。

(2)評(píng)估者。作為評(píng)估者教師要做兩件事:一是糾錯(cuò);二是組織反饋。

(3)組織者。在組織課堂活動(dòng)之前,教師要預(yù)設(shè)活動(dòng)的形態(tài)和活動(dòng)進(jìn)行中可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。學(xué)生開(kāi)始活動(dòng)前,教師要簡(jiǎn)潔明了地介紹活動(dòng)規(guī)則,必要時(shí)需要教師做出示范。學(xué)生執(zhí)行活動(dòng)過(guò)程中,教師要巡視課堂,為無(wú)法完成活動(dòng)或?qū)顒?dòng)有疑問(wèn)的學(xué)生及時(shí)提供幫助。

(4)提示者。當(dāng)學(xué)生不知道怎樣開(kāi)始活動(dòng),或者不知道接下來(lái)怎么做、怎么說(shuō),或者學(xué)生出錯(cuò)時(shí),教師應(yīng)及時(shí)給予提示。

(5)合作者。教師可以積極參與課堂活動(dòng),以平等的身份與學(xué)生進(jìn)行討論,多為學(xué)生提供說(shuō)的機(jī)會(huì),適當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)揮解決疑難或者示范的作用,使學(xué)生感受到英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣。

(6)資源提供者。盡管“填鴨式”教學(xué)備受批評(píng),但是對(duì)學(xué)生而言教師是知識(shí)的主要來(lái)源,這一點(diǎn)是毋庸置疑的。當(dāng)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時(shí),教師應(yīng)提供一定的知識(shí)資源,幫助學(xué)生解決疑惑,取得進(jìn)步。

三、教學(xué)情境分析題(本大題共30分)根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù),用中文作答。1.

請(qǐng)你指出下面三個(gè)教學(xué)目標(biāo)制定是否合理,并分別說(shuō)明理由。

(1)Groupthegeneralideaofthereadingmaterial.

(2)Improvethestudents'readingability.

(3)Arousethestudents'awarenessofhelpingothersinneed.正確答案:從案例中制定的教學(xué)目標(biāo)可以看出,這節(jié)閱讀課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)包括了知識(shí)、技能和情感三方面的目標(biāo),即通過(guò)該課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能夠理解故事的大意;在閱讀過(guò)程中提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生樂(lè)于助人的意識(shí)。但整個(gè)表達(dá)不夠完整、具體、明確,設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)于形式化、籠統(tǒng)化,沒(méi)能根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際授課內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)出符合本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo),對(duì)教學(xué)缺乏有效的指導(dǎo)。

(1)知識(shí)目標(biāo)不僅是理解文章的大意,而且要圍繞本課出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法、話題等內(nèi)容展開(kāi);

(2)技能目標(biāo)要明確提出培養(yǎng)和提高學(xué)生何種閱讀技能,如預(yù)測(cè)、略讀、尋讀、猜詞、推理、判斷、概括、評(píng)價(jià)等,可操作性要強(qiáng);

(3)情感目標(biāo)要根據(jù)單元話題內(nèi)容,確定具體明確的、可落實(shí)的情感態(tài)度目標(biāo),并以閱讀材料為載體,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思維的發(fā)展;

(4)教學(xué)目標(biāo)還要落實(shí)過(guò)程與方法的指導(dǎo)。

四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)題(本大題共40分)根據(jù)提供的信息和語(yǔ)言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案,用英文作答。1.

設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請(qǐng)根據(jù)提供的信息和語(yǔ)言素材設(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)說(shuō)寫(xiě)課的教學(xué)方案。

該方案應(yīng)突出下列要點(diǎn):

●teachingobjectives

●teachingcontents

●keyanddifficultpoints

●majorstepsandtimeallocation

●activitiesandjustifications

教學(xué)時(shí)間:45分鐘

學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中二年級(jí)學(xué)生,班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》六級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。

語(yǔ)言素材:

SPEAKINGTASK

Nowyouhavethechancetocreateanewfestival.Talkwithyourpartnerandmakeanameforyourfestival.Prepareashortreportaboutyournewfestivalandpresentittotheclass.

Pointstodiscuss:

●whenthefestivaltakesplace

●whatthefestivalisfor

●whatpeopledoatthefestival

●whatpeopleeatatthefestival

WRITINGTASK

Writeabrochureforthenewfestivalthatyouhavecreated,introducingitandgivingadvicetothosewhowanttocome.Besuretoinclude:

●whereitwilltakeplace

●howpeoplecangetthere

●whatkindofweatherpeopleshouldexpect

●whatthingspeopleshouldbring

●threethingsthatvisitorsshouldsee

●howmuchitwillcost

●Usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou.

●Youmust...Youshould...

Youcould...Youcan...

Youmight...Youwould...

Youwouldhaveto...Youneed...正確答案:Teachingobjectives:

(1)Knowledgeobjective

Studentswilllearnsomenewwordsandphrasesaboutfestivals.

(2)Abilityobjective

Studentscantalkaboutfestivalsandwritedialogueswithnewwordsandgrammar.

(3)Emotionobjective

Studentswillhaveafurtherunderstandingoffestivalsandcanspeakconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.

Teachingconten

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