杭州第二中學2024年8月高三年級適應性考試英語試題卷

保密★啟用前試卷類型：A杭州第二中學2024年8月高三年級適應性檢測英語試題本試卷滿分120分。考試用時100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。并在答題卡相應位置上填涂考生號。因筆試不考聽力，試卷從第二部分開始，試題序號從"21"開始。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應題目選項的答案信息點除黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。ABeautifulGuatemalaisalandrichindiversityandculturalheritage.Whetheryouhopetosummitavolcano,hikethroughthejungleorexploreancientruins,Guatemalawillnotdisappoint.TikalNationalParkTikalNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostfamousplacesinGuatemala.Tikalcoversanestimated46miles(around74km)andisoneofthemostextraordinaryarchaeologicalsitesinCentralAmerica.Itishere,centuriesago,thattheancientMayancivilisationboomed.Chichicastenango“Chichi,”asit'sknownbythelocalKichepopulation,hoststhelargestmarketinCentralAmerica.ThetowncomesaliveonThursdaysandSundayswhenvendors(小販)comefromsurroundingareastodisplaytheirgoods.Themarketburstswithvariedcoloursandalivelyatmosphere,stockingeverythingfromvividly-coloredclothtotraditionalcarvedwoodenmasks.GuatemalaCityBrightlygraffitied(涂鴉)wallslinethebusystreetsinGuatemalaCitywhereyou'llfindtrendystores,relaxingbars,anddiverseartgalleries.MakesuretocheckoutLaEsquina,anindoorfoodmarketwithsomeofthebestfoodstallsinthecity.TheMuseoPopolVuhisaleadingmuseumintheworldofMayanart.HereyouwillbeabletospendacoupleofhoursappreciatingtheincredibleandcomprehensivecollectionofMayanaswellascolonialart.AcatenangoVolcanoVolcanoAcatenangotowersalmost4,000metresabovethesurroundinglandscapejustoutsideAntigua.Thehiketothesummitofthisvolcanoisoneofthetoughest,yetmostpopular,inGuatemala.Notonlywillyougettoappreciatethebreathtakingviews,butyouwillalsohaveabird's-eyeviewofthenearby(andextremelyactive)VolcanFuego.21.What'sthebestchoiceforsomeoneinterestedinMayanhistory?A.TikalNationalPark.B.Chichicastenango.C.GuatemalaCity.D.AcatenangoVolcano.22.WhatdoweknowaboutGuatemalaCity?A.IthoststhelargestmarketinCentralAmerica.B.Itisaperfectdestinationforartlovers.C.Youcanbuyvividclothandmasksthere.D.MuseoPopolVuhisagreatfoodmarket.23.WhatisspecialaboutAcatenangoVolcano?A.AbirdviewofGuatemalaCity.B.ThehighesttowerinGuatemala.C.Thehiketothevolcanosummit.D.Itisanextremelyactivevolcano.BAnewT-shirtthatcontinuouslymonitorsheartactivityanddetectsabnormalitiesmayhelppreventstrokesbyidentifyingdangerousheartconditionslikeatrialfibrillation(AF).Thisirregularheartrhythmincreasestheriskofstrokeandaffectsoveramillion-peopleinBritain,withanestimated500,000moreremainingundiagnosedduetoalackofnoticeablesymptoms.Whilesomeindividualsexperiencesignslikechestpain,dizziness,orfatigue,manyonlydiscovertheconditionaftersufferingastroke.DetectingAFtypicallyinvolvesanelectrocardiogram(ECG),performedinahospitalwheretrainedstaffattachupto24electrodestodifferentpartsofthebody.However,sinceAFoftenoccursintermittently(間歇地),ashorthospitalcheck-upmaynotdetectit.Tocounterthis,doctorssometimesprovidepatientswithaHoltermonitor,adevicewornunderclothingthatrecordsheartactivity.However,it'sbulky,inconvenient,andrequiresmultiplewirestobeattachedtothechest,makingituncomfortablefordailywear.TheCardioskinT-shirtoffersamorepracticalalternative.Madefromcottonandwashableupto35times,ithas15smallelectrodeswovenintothechestareatomonitorheartsignalscontinuously.TheT-shirtcanbeworn24hoursaday,increasingthelikelihoodofdetectingabnormalrhythms.Poweredbyaremovablebattery,theelectrodesfeeddatatoamicrochip,whichwirelesslytransmitstheinformationtoanapp.Theappconvertsthedataintoaneasy-to-readchart,highlightinganyirregularheartactivity.Theresultsarethensharedwiththepatient'sdoctor,allowingforremotemonitoringwithoutrequiringhospitalvisits.ThisinnovativedesigncouldmakediagnosingAFeasierandmoreaccessible,potentiallyreducingtheriskofstrokeformany.ProfessorMartinCowie,acardiologistatImperialCollegeLondon,viewsCardioskinasansignificantdevelopmentinhearthealthmonitoring,offeringacomfortableandefficienttoolforearlydetectionofcardiacproblems.24.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thedifficultyindetectingatrialfibrillation.BThebenefitofwearingaHoltermonitor.C.Theprocessofrecordingheartactivity.D.ThefutureofdevelopinganewECG.25.WhydidtheauthormentionaHoltermonitorinthetext?A.Tointroduceawaytocheckthepatient'sheart.B.Toexplainwhydoctorslikeusingthedevice.C.ToshowtheadvantageofaCardioskinT-shirtoverit.D.Toencouragepeopletocareabouttheirhealth.26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCardioskinT-shirt?A.IthaselectrodesplacedallovertheT-shirt.B.Itcanbewornamonthwithoutbeingwashed.C.IthasabatterythatcanbechargedeasilyandquicklyD.Itcanmaketheprocessofdiagnosistimelyandconvenient.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewECC:animportantdevelopmentfordoctorsB.Hi-techT-shirt:agoodhelperfordetectingstrokesC.Holtermonitor:adevicetrackingpatients'heartproblemsD.CardioskinT-shirt:ashirtkeepingpatientsfromdiseasesCThemalewesternmanager(唐納雀)lookslikealittleflame,whilefemalesarelessshowy,adustyyellow.Inthespring,theypreparetomovethousandsofmilestotheMountainWestofCentralAmerica,flyingthroughgrasslands,deserts,andoccasionally,suburbanyards.Tofuelthemontheirlengthyjourney,westerntanagersfilluponinsectsandberries.Butasglobalclimatechangecausesspringtostartearlier,birdssuchaswesterntanagersarearrivingattheirdestinationafterwhat'sknownas“green-up”,whenflowersbeginbloomingandinsectsemerge.AccordingtoastudypublishedinearlyMarchinthejournalPNAS,thiskindoftimingmismatchbetweenmigrantsandtheirfoodsources,whichishappeningacrossNorthAmerica,couldhaveseriousconsequencesformigratorybirds’survival.“Indiscussingclimatechange,weoftenfocusonwarming,”saysScottLoss,aco-authorofthestudy.“Butthelengthandtimingofseasons——likewhenwinterendsand.springbegins—aresomeofthemostdramaticeffectsofclimatechange.”Lossandhiscolleaguesusedsatelliteimageryfrom2002to2021tocalculatetheaveragestartofspringgreen-upalongthetypicalmigrationroutesof150NorthAmericanbirdspecies,thencomparedthattimingwiththecurrentgreen-up.Theyfoundthatspringisindeedbeginningearlieralongbirds'migrationroutes.“Bycontrary,previousstudieshavemainlyfocusedonsongbirdsinEasternNorthAmerica,”saysMorganTingley,anornithologistatUCLA,“butthisnewinvestigationshowsthatbirdspeciesintheWestandatdifferentlevelsofthefoodwebmightbejustasvulnerable(脆弱的).”“Partofitisknowingwhichspeciesarevulnerabletovariousthreats,”Losssays.“Thisaddstotheknowledgeaboutvulnerabilityofawiderangeofbirdspecies.”Andhehopesthattheinformationwillservetohighlighttheurgentneedtolowergreenhouse-gasemissionsasfastaspossible.“It'sreallyimportant,ifwecan'taddressclimatechangeimmediately,totrytostophabitatlossasmuchaswecan”28.Whatmayposeadirectthreattowesterntanagers'survival?A.Theworseningofglobalwarming.B.Thedurationofchangingseasons.C.Lossofhabitatsducetohumanactivities.D.Decreasedaccesstofoodsduringmigration.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstudyonbirdslikewesterntanagers?A.Itcoversawidergeographicrange.B.Itrevealsthedeclineinbirdpopulations.C.Itcentersontheadaptationofbirdspecies.D.Itensurestheexistenceofatimingmismatch.30.WhatdoesLosssuggestwedotosafeguardmigratorybirds?A.Lessentheeffectsofclimatechange.B.Preserveecosystemsforbirdspecies.C.Tackleemissionsandhabitatloss.D.Expandresearchesonthreatstobirds.31.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ascientificjournal.B.Abird-watchingguidebook.C.Awebsiteaboutclimatechange.D.Amagazineaboutbotanicalconservation.DLordNormanFoster,renownedasoneoftheworld'sforemostarchitects,hasdevoteddecadestoredefiningtheconceptoftallbuildings.“Whatwe'vedoneiscreateasenseofidentifydrawnfromrealneeds,”Fostersaid.“It'snotafashionableidea,butgeneratedfromtherealitieswewerein.”HismasterpieceincludesiconicstructuressuchastheHSBCbuildinginHongKong.Now,he'ssethissightsonQatar.Currentlynearingcompletionandsettoreachaheightof301meters,Foster'sLusailTowersarereadytoclaimthetitleofOatar'stallestbuildings.LusailTowersareintendedtoserveasacenterforOatar'sfinancialinstitutions,withfourdistinctiveblocks,twostandingat70storiesandtwoat50stories.Buttheconstructionitselfwasn'tallplainsailing.ToaddresstheuniquechallengespresentedbyOatar'shotclimate,Foster'steamhadtodepartfromthematerialscommonlyusedinskyscrapersincoolercountries——partofwhatFostercalledadecades-longquestto“reinventthetallbuilding.”Thedesigncombinesadvancedshadingwithventilation(通風),whilethetowers'surfacesarecoatedwith“marine-grade”aluminum(鋁)thatwrapsaroundthebuildings,protectingtheglassfromstrongsunlightwhilemaintainingtheviewsandstilllettinginnaturallight.Centraltotheprojectarespecialshadingfins(鰭),whichnotonlyoptimizeviewsandnaturallightingforoccupantsbutreducesolarradiationby70%comparedtotraditionalall-glasstowers.WhilethetowersarereadytobecomearecognizablelandmarkforLusail,Fosterbelievesthatacity'sskylinereflectswhatliesbeneaththesurface.Itwascrucialtointegratethetowersintoa“l(fā)ow-scalemasterplan.”Theyarestrategicallypositionedontopofasubwaylineandattheendofacommercialavenuelinkingthewaterfronttothenearbyfootballstadium.AccordingtoFoster,thegroundfeaturesoftheplazawillplayasignificantroleintheobjectiveoftransformingtheareaintoalivelypublicspaceforthefuture32.AccordingtoFoster'sconcept,whatshould,tallbuildingsbelike?A.Creative.B.Identical.C.Fashionable.D.Practical.33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLusailTowers?A.Theywillfunctionasaglobalfinancialcenter.BTheyareexpectedtobeQartar'stallestbuilding.C.TheyareFoster'smostrenownediconicmasterpiece.D.Theyhavefourblockswiththesamestyleandheight.34WhatwasthesolutiontothechallengescausedbyQatar'shotclimate?A.Replacingtheglasswith“marine-grade”aluminum.B.Coatingthetowerwithanunconventionalmaterial.C.Reducingtheviewsandnaturallightingwithshadingfins.D.Protectingtheglassfromnaturallightandsolarradiation.35.What'sthegoalof“l(fā)ow-scalemasterplan”?A.Tolinkthewaterfronttothefootballstadium.B.Tocreatearemarkableplazaforthecitizens.C.Toofferadynamicpublicspaceforthefuture.D.Toconnectasubwayandacommercialavenue.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Afixedmindsetofinterestcanharmcreativityandinnovation.Ifpeoplebelievetheyarelimitedtoonlyafewparticularinterestsand,inconsequence,donotexploreotherareas,theymaymissseeingimportantconnectionsacrossdifferentdimensions36Thosewhowithagrowthmindsetarealsomorelikelytobecreativewhensolvingproblems.37InJune,wepublishedfindingsfromaninterventionthatsucceededinthataim.Intwostudiesinvolvingmorethan700first-yearliberalartsundergraduates,webeganbyassessinghowourparticipantssawthemselves.Themajorityheldstronginterestsinthearts,humanitiesandsocialsciences.38Wethenrandomlyassignedstudentstoeitherourinterventionorastudyskillsmodule.Ourinterventionincludedreadingandreflectivewritingactivitiesthathelpedstudentsthinkaboutinterestsandpassionsascultivatedratherthanassimplyfoundandfixed.39Thestudyskillsmodulehadasimilarsetofexercisesbutwithanemphasisonbuildingclassicskills,suchastimemanagementandactivelearning.Thesestudentswererequiredtotakeatleastonemathandsciencecourseduringtheirfirstyear.Thatmeantwecouldcheckhowtheinterventionmayhaveinfluencedtheirperspectivesonmathandscience.Bytheendoftheyear,studentswhohadreceivedtheinterventionweremoreinterestedintheirrequiredmathandsciencecoursesthanthosewhoreceivedthestudyskillsmodule——andthisboostwasparticularlyapparentamongstudentswhoinitiallyreportedthattheywerenota“math-and-scienceperson”.40Thesestudentsbecamemoreskilledinmathandscienceandgrewintointerdisciplinary(跨學科的)scholars.A.Socanagrowthmindsetofinterestbetaught?B.Howcanagrowthmindsetofinterestbecultivated?C.Meanwhile,agrowthmindsetofinterestcomeswithmanyadvantages.D.Moreover,mostreportedthattheywerenota“math-and-scienceperson”E.Theyalsoearnedbettergradesincoursesthanthosereceivingthestudyskillsmodule.F.However,agrowthmindsetofinterestcanfuelpeople'sfurtherexplorationtodifferentfields.G.Forexample,studentsreadanarticlestatingthebenefitsofviewinginterestsasdevelopable.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IcouldfeeltheexcitementrisinginmeasIheldthebeautifullywrappedpresentinmyhands.Unableto41mycuriosityanylonger,142itopen.Itwasabrand-newlaptop.IhadscoredstraightAsformyexaminationsandthiswasmy43.SoonIbecame44tomynew-foundelectronicfriend.Ibegantospendincreasingtimeonitandwas45totheglowingscreenbeforeme.Duringweekends,Icould46spendafewhoursonmylaptop.ItcametoapointwhereIchoseto47myselfinmyroom,refusingtocomeoutandengageinfamily48.IpreferredtostayconnectedtothepeopleIbefriendedincyberspace(網(wǎng)絡空間)althoughIhadnevermetthem.Gradually,mysleepwas49toonlyscatterednaps,andmygradesatschoolalsobegan50.Itwasaboutthistimethatmyparentsstarted51theirdisapproval.Iwasaskedtoreducemyusageoftheinternet.Yet,howeverhardItried,Iwasunabletopullmyselfawayandconcentrateonmylessons.Iwas52forjustanotherclickandanotherlookatmymessageboard.Thenoneday,myfather53mylaptop.Icomplainedbutinvain.Overtime,IrealizedthatDadandMomhadalwayswantedthebestforme.ThatwaswhenIdecidedtotakethebigstep—to54myinternetaddiction.QuittingwasharderthanIexpected.Butwithdoggeddetermination,IknewthatIwould55anewleaf.41.A.arouseB.stimulateC.containD.cultivate42.A.toreB.cutC.brokeD.sliced43.A.orderB.rewardC.inspirationD.strategy44.A.gluedB.motivatedC.indifferentD.impatient45.A.resistantB.alertC.sensitiveD.addicted46.A.easilyB.hardlyC.clumsilyD.regretfully47.A.trapB.adaptC.lockD.shelter48.A.conflictsB.discussionsC.investmentsD.assessments49.A.restrictedB.adjustedC.instructedD.reduced50.A.risingB.decliningC.stabilizingD.shifting51.A.voicingB.sharingC.challengingD.opposing52.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.desperateD.ready53.A.gaveawayB.tookawayC.threwawayD.sweptaway54A.ignoreB.admitC.monitorD.conquer55A.turnoverB.pickupC.relyonD.attendto第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Anexhibitiontitled“LearnfromthePastandKnowtheFuture:China'sArchaeological(考古學的)AchievementsintheNewEra”istakingplaceattheNationalMuseumofChina.Nearly400ofthemostrecently56(unearth)culturalrelicsfromthecollectionsof43museumsandarchaeologicalinstitutionsare57(current)ondisplay.Theexhibitscoverawiderangeofperiods58includeavarietyoffields.Theexhibitionvividlydescribesthehistoryofhumanorigins,the59(form)ofChinesecivilizationanditsdevelopmentwithintheboundariesofChina.Onestrikingpartoftheexhibitionisthehandaxes,60arefundamentaltoolsthatwerecreatedandusedbyearlyhumans.Theyarecharacterizedbyboththeiraestheticandpractical61(function).Bronzewareisanothereye-catchingpartoftheexhibition.Abronzebox62Yuncheng,ShanxiProvincethat63(date)backtotheSpringandAutumnperiodisfamousforitselegantdesign.Andastring-patternedstovevividlyreflectsthesignificantrolethattheSilkRoadplayedinconnectingChinawiththeworld.Itisalsoworth64(note)thatthedesignoftheexhibitionhallwasinspiredbytheuniquespatialstructuresofthearchaeologicalsites,offeringaudiencesthechance65(understand)therelationshipbetweenarchaeologicalworkanditsoutcomesbetter.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設你是李華。上個月,你參加了學校開展的“職業(yè)初體驗”(MyFirstExperienceinCareer)實踐活動?，F(xiàn)校英文報正向全校學生征集相關稿件。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內容包括：(1)你的體驗過程；(2)你的體驗感受。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。MyFirstExperienceinCareer第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwasinthebleakmidwinter,andthetravelingcouple,trudged(費力地走)throughth