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專題10七選五段中題通關(guān)練

七選五段中題解題策略

名校優(yōu)選專項通關(guān)練

【解題策略】

七選五在近幾年高考中難度有提升的趨勢,解題時結(jié)構(gòu),位置、詞匯和邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)當兼顧考慮,才能

提高解題正確率。

段史題:設(shè)空處位于段落中間則起到承上啟下,過渡、舉例、解釋、說明等功能。。

策略:1.標點符號法:先看設(shè)空處后是不是句中,如果是句子,看是否有連詞,如果沒有連詞,要選的選

項應(yīng)該是短語或是帶有連詞的從句。這樣可以迅速縮小選擇范文。

2.邏輯關(guān)系法:文章各段、句之間有一定的語義邏輯關(guān)系。如:上下句之間為并列關(guān)系或遞進關(guān)系、

轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、解釋或例證關(guān)系等。解題時理清句子邏輯關(guān)系,并據(jù)此選出答案。

例證夫系:前后句的某個句子是為了證明另外一個句子而舉的例子。例證的形式多種多樣,但就其本

質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象如,類比、例子和抽象觀點的辯證關(guān)系,用到的思維過程無非就是基

本的歸納(從例子到觀點)和推理(從觀點到例子)。

遞進關(guān)系:主要指后句對前句的一種順承邏輯關(guān)系。如果設(shè)空前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的遞進關(guān)系,

則空格處很可能是個遞進的句子。

一轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:指后句對前句構(gòu)成逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系。如果設(shè)空處前后兩句話是邏輯上的逆轉(zhuǎn),則空格處很可

能是個轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的句子。

因果關(guān)系:主要指前后的句子有著原因和結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系。這種關(guān)系往往說明了前因后果或者前果后

因等情況。

3.代詞指代法:為了避免重復(fù),不同的代詞可以指代上文提到的人或事。可根據(jù)上下句子的指代關(guān)

系縮小選擇范圍。

【名校優(yōu)選專項通關(guān)練】

1.(2024?湖南長沙?統(tǒng)考一模)

Microplasticsarefoundalmosteverywhereinfood,drinkingwater,cosmetics(化,女品),householdproducts.

].However,therearestepswecantaketominimizeourmicroplasticintake.

Employingaglasswaterbottleinsteadofaplasticone

Canadianresearchfrom2019foundthatbottledwatercontains22timesmoremicroplasticsthantapwater,

meaningsomeonewhoonlydrinksbottledwaterwouldtakein130,000moreparticlesayear,comparedto4,000

fromtapwater.2.Theyalsosuggestfillingitwithwaterthathasgonethroughareverseosmosisfilter

(反滲透過濾器)whichcanhelptoremovethemicroplasticsintapwater.

A.Usingmetalorglasscoffeecups

B.Avoidingusingplasticmaterialonhotfood

C.Remember:doplacetheminanon-plasticplate

D.Expertsrecommendusingaglassbottlewhenyou'reonthego

E.Ifsalmostimpossibletogetridofplasticfromourmodemlives

F.Whateveryoueat,neverputitinaplasticcontainerconsideringheath

G.Expertssuggestlookingatothersourcesofplasticinyourchildren'slives

【答案】1.E2.D

【解析】

1.根據(jù)上文“Microplasticsarefoundalmosteverywhereinfood,drinkingwater,cosmetics(化妝品),household

products.(微塑料在食品、飲用水、化妝品、家用產(chǎn)品中幾乎無處不在。廣可知,上文提到了微塑料無處不

在,即想要擺脫塑料是不可能的。故E選項“從我們的現(xiàn)代生活中擺脫塑料幾乎是不可能的?!狈险Z境,

故選E。

2.根據(jù)上文“Canadianresearchfrom2019foundthatbottledwatercontains22timesmoremicroplasticsthantap

water,meaningsomeonewhoonlydrinksbottledwaterwouldtakein130,000moreparticlesayear,comparedto

4,000fromtapwater.(加拿大2019年的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),瓶裝水的塑料微粒含量是自來水的22倍,這意味著

只喝瓶裝水的人每年會多攝入13萬個塑料微粒,而自來水則多攝入4000個。戶可知,上文提到了瓶裝水

會導(dǎo)致攝入微塑料,可知本句是在建議避免攝入微塑料的正確做法。故D選項“專家建議在旅途中使用玻

璃瓶?!狈险Z境,故選D。

2.(2023?河北?高三校聯(lián)考階段練習)

Havinganoffdaywhenyoufeelstressedorsadistotallynormal.1We?veputtogethersomedifferent

thingsyoucantrytohelpturnyourmoodaroundandgetfeelinglikeyourselfagain.

Takeafewminutestobreathedeeply.Thesimpleactionoftakingfull,deepbreathscanhelpyoustarttofeel

better.Deepbreathingincreasesoxygensupplythroughoutthebody.2Deepbreathingalsohelpsactivate

yourparasympatheticnervoussystem,whichproducesacalmingeffect.

Startkeepingdiaries.3Itisawaytocognitivelydealwiththecircumstancesbehindhowyouare

feeling.Infact,studieshaveshownthatwritingoffersbenefitsofemotionalwell-being,includingreliefof

emotionaldistress.Besides,adjourninghasbeenshowntobenefittheimmunesystem.

A.Takeabreaktolaugh.

B.Goaheadandcryifyouneedto.

C.Takesometimeforyourselfandtreatyourself.

D.It'salsobeenlinkedtoanincreasedsenseofself-worth.

E.Writingdownyourfeelingsprovidesagreatbenefit.

F.Thiscanhelptorelaxmusclesandreduceyourbloodpressure.

G.Thegoodnewsisthattherearethingsyoucandoforyourselftostartfeelingbetter.

【答案】1.G2.F3.E

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了讓自己感覺更好的幾種方法。

1.根據(jù)上文“Havinganoffdaywhenyoufeelstressedorsadistotallynormal.(當你感到壓力或悲傷時,心情

不好是完全正常的)“可知,有感覺不好的時候是正常的,結(jié)合后文"We,veputtogethersomedifferentthings

youcantrytohelpturnyourmoodaroundandgetfeelinglikeyourselfagain.(我們整理了一些不同的方法,你

可以試著改變你的情緒,重新找回自我戶提到有一些方法可以讓你感覺更好,因此G項“好消息是,你可

以為自己做一些事情來開始感覺更好”承上啟下,符合語境。故選G。

2.根據(jù)空前的“Deepbreathingincreasesoxygensupplythroughoutthebody.(深呼吸可以增加全身的供氧量)”

以及空后的“Deepbreathingalsohelpsactivateyourparasympatheticnervoussystem,whichproducesacalming

effect.(深呼吸也有助于激活你的副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng),產(chǎn)生鎮(zhèn)靜效果)”可知,空處在講深呼吸的好處,F(xiàn)項“這

有助于放松肌肉,降低血壓?!狈险Z境。故選F。

3.本段的主旨句是“Startkeepingdiaries.(開始寫日記)”建議寫日記,可知本句是在說明日記的內(nèi)容。而E

項“把你的感受寫下來會有很大的好處”中的Writingdownyourfeelings正是與寫日記相關(guān)。故選E。

3.(2024?安徽亳州?高三統(tǒng)考期末)

Planregularbreaks.

Stepawayforafewminuteseveryhoursoyoudon'tfeeloverworked.Sincestudyingtakesupalotof

energyandbrainpower,schedulein5-10minuteseveryhourwhenyoujustrelax.Otherwise,youwon't

feelasalertasyounormallywould.

A.Focusonhardtopicsfirst.

B.Scheduletimetostudyeveryday.

C.Avoidworkingthroughthebreaksyou'vescheduled.

D.Keepyourstudysessionsshortersoyoudon'tgetwornout.

E.Inthisway,allofthesimilarinformationisorganizedandeasytoread.

F.Findaplacewhereyouwon'thavetroubleconcentratingonthematerial.

G.Giveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardtowhenyoufinishyourstudies.

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)上文“Sincestudyingtakesupalotofenergyandbrainpower,schedulein5-10minuteseveryhour

whenyoujustrelax.(由于學(xué)習需要大量的精力和腦力,所以在你放松的時候,每小時安排5-10分鐘。廠可

知,學(xué)習一小時后需要休息5-10分鐘。C選項“Avoidworkingthroughthebreaksyou'vescheduled.(避免在你

安排的休息時間內(nèi)工作。廠符合文意。故選C項。

4.(2024?河北?高三石家莊市第四十一中學(xué)期末)

Nothingmakesorbreaksacampingtripmorethanhowcomfortableyouareatnight,andkeepingwarmisa

priorityinmostseasons.].Herearesomeimportanttipsforhowtostaywarminatent.

Setyourtentupproperly

Onafineday,itmayfeelunnecessarytoputacampingtarp(防水油布)underyourtent,ortoputthetop

flysheeton.2.Flysheetshelptoavoidrainintothetenfsinnerlayer,soifsimportanttofixthem

properly.

Getaseason-appropriatesleepingbag

Lightweightsleepingbagsareusuallyonlyappropriateforsummercamping.3.Winter-weight

sleepingbagsareoftenverythickorheavyandareusuallycolyappropriateifyou'regoingcampingin

temperaturesthatdropbelowfreezingovernight.

A.Weardifferentnightclothes

B.Choosemoresuitablesportsclothes

C.Therearevariouswaysyoucanheatatent

D.Yourequipmentplaysavitalroleinstayingwarm

E.Thesecanbelaidonthefloororbeneathyoursleepingbag

F.However,thesearebothimportantwaysofseparatingyourtent

G.Thickersleepingbagsmaybemorecomfortableinwintercamping

【答案】1.D2.F3.G

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹在帳篷中保暖的重要技巧,包括正確搭建帳篷、選擇適合季節(jié)的睡

袋、更換干燥的睡衣以及使用地毯或墊子分隔帳篷等方法。

1.上文“Nothingmakesorbreaksacampingtripmorethanhowcomfortableyouareatnight,andkeepingwarm

isapriorityinmostseasons.(沒有什么比夜晚的舒適程度更能決定一次露營之旅的成敗,在大多數(shù)季節(jié)里,

保暖都是頭等大事)”指出露營時保暖的重要性,D項“Yourequipmentplaysavitalroleinstayingwarm(你的

裝備在保暖方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用)”將話題引向“裝備”,進而引出下文“Herearesomeimportanttipsfor

howtostaywarminatent.(這里有一些關(guān)于如何在帳篷里保暖的重要建議)”中“如何在在帳篷里保暖”這一話

題,三個句子中都提到“保暖”這一概念,上下文語意連貫。故選D項。

2.上文“Onafineday,itmayfeelunnecessarytoputacampingtarp(防水油布)underyourtent,ortoputthetop

flysheeton.(在晴朗的日子里,你可能覺得沒有必要在帳篷下面放一塊防水油布,或者把最上面的帆布蓋上)”

提到晴朗的日子,可能會覺得沒有必要使用防水油布和遮陽帆布,F(xiàn)項“However,thesearebothimportant

waysofseparatingyourtent(然而,這兩個都是隔開帳篷的重要方法)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,說明使用防水

油布和遮陽帆布的重要性,句中"both”指代上文中“putacampingtarp(防水油布)underyourtent,ortoputthe

topflysheeton,\上下文語意連貫。故選F項。

3.上文“Lightweightsleepingbagsareusuallyonlyappropriateforsummercamping.(輕便的睡袋通常只適合夏

季露營)”介紹了輕便睡袋只適合夏季露營,G項"Thickersleepingbagsmaybemorecomfortableinwinter

camping(冬季露營時,厚一點的睡袋可能會更舒服)”承接上文,說明冬季露營需要厚一點的睡袋,引出下

文“Winter-weightsleepingbagsareoftenverythickorheavyandareusuallycolyappropriateifyou5regoing

campingintemperaturesthatdropbelowfreezingovernight.(冬季睡袋通常很厚或很重,如果你要在氣溫低于

冰點的地方過夜,那么睡袋通常很適合)”對冬季睡袋的介紹,上下文語意連貫。故選G項。

5.(2024?廣東?模擬預(yù)測)

Wheneveryoupickupanappleandpreparetoeatit,youmaynoticeasmallstickerattachedtothefruitwith

arowoffourorfivenumbersonit.ThatstringofnumbersissomethingcalledaPriceLook-Up(PLU)code.

1Ifsdesignedtohelpsupermarketsgettoknowtheirinventory(庫存)offruitsandvegetables,andtomake

iteasyforcheckoutclerkstoknowwhattochargeforaparticularitem.Thus,youcangetthroughthelineandout

ofthedoormorequickly.

Fromthecode,youcanalsoknowwhatspecificvarietyofaparticularfruitorvegetableyou'regoingto

enjoy-whetherit'saHoneycrispappleoraShamoutiorange.Anditmaytellyouthesizeofthefruitor

vegetable.2Youmayknowwhetheritwasgrownconventionally(常規(guī)地)oronanorganicfarm.

AvolunteercommitteedevelopedPLUsin1988.OneimportantreasonwhyPLUswereinventedwasto

enablesupermarketstotellthedifferencebetweenconventionallygrownfruitsandvegetablesandhigher-priced

organicfood.Asorganicproducewasbeingintroducedthen,cashiersoftenwronglysolditattheconventional

price.3Therearenowmorethan1,500differentPLUsinusearoundtheglobe.4Justtype

inthecodefromastickeronapieceoffruit,anditwilltellyouthat3114,forexample,referstoanextralarge

greenmango,belongingtotheKeittorFrancisvarietiesofthatfruit.

A.Thefunctionisfairlysimple.

B.PLUcodeshavealonghistory.

C.Youprobablythinkorganicfoodishealthier.

D.TheappearanceofPLUshelpedsolvethisproblem.

E.Besides,itshowswherethefruitorvegetablecomesfrom.

F.Thefutureoffruitandvegetablestickersisstilluncertain.

G.YoucanusethePLUsearchapptoknowwhataparticularonemeans.

【答案】1.A2.E3.D4.G

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了水果蔬菜上面貼的PLU(價格查詢代碼)的用途,由來以及隨

著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,它可能會被標記水果和蔬菜代碼的激光所代替。

1.下文"It'sdesignedtohelpsupermarketsgettoknowtheirinventory(庫存)offruitsandvegetables,andto

makeiteasyforcheckoutclerkstoknowwhattochargeforaparticularitem.(它旨在幫助超市了解他們的水果

和蔬菜庫存,并讓收銀員更容易知道特定商品的收費)”說明發(fā)明PLU代碼的目的以及用途。空處引出下文,

說明PLU代碼的功能其實非常的簡單,就是讓超市了解水果蔬菜的庫存以及讓收銀員知道特定商品的價格。

A項“功能相當簡單?!狈险Z境。故選A。

2.上文“Anditmaytellyouthesizeofthefruitorvegetable.(它可能會告訴你水果或蔬菜的大小)“說明從PLU

標簽中可知知道水果或蔬菜的大小。空處和前文為遞進關(guān)系,同時說明能夠從PLU代碼獲取什么信息。E

項中的it指代前文中的code,說明除了知道水果或蔬菜的大小之外,它還可以讓人們知道蔬菜或水果來自

哪里。E選項“此外,它還顯示了水果或蔬菜的來源?!狈险Z境。故選E。

3.上文“Asorganicproducewasbeingintroducedthen,cashiersoftenwronglysolditattheconventional

price.(由于當時引入了有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,收銀員經(jīng)常錯誤地以傳統(tǒng)價格出售)”說明收銀員經(jīng)常錯誤將有機農(nóng)產(chǎn)品

以傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品的價格出售。空處給出解決此問題的辦法。D項中的“thisproblem”指代前文中的“cashiersoften

wronglysolditattheconventionalprice”,說明D項“PLU的出現(xiàn)幫助解決了這個問題“符合語境。故選D。

4.下文“Justtypeinthecodefromastickeronapieceoffruit,anditwilltellyouthat3114,forexample,refersto

anextralargegreenmango,belongingtotheKeittorFrancisvarietiesofthatfruit.(例如,只要輸入水果貼紙上的

代碼,它就會告訴你,3n4指的是一個超大的綠色芒果,屬于該水果的Keitt或Francis品種)”說明輸入水

果貼紙上的代碼會獲得什么樣的信息??仗幊猩蠁⑾?。G項中的“whataparticularonemeans”和上文中的

“morethan1,500differentPLUsinuse"相呼應(yīng),"thePLUsearchapp”和下文中的“typeinthecode”相呼應(yīng),說

明G項“您可以使用PLU搜索應(yīng)用程序來了解特定代碼的含義”符合語境。故選Go

6.(2024?全國?校聯(lián)考一模)

Graduateschoolcanbeanintenseanddemandingperiodinyourlife.]Thismaymakeitdifficult

foryoutomaintaingoodhealth.

Keepingabalanceddietbecomesparticularlychallengingwhenyourdailyroutinerunsaroundacademic

tasks.2Despiteitsconvenienceandlackoftime,itoftenleadstoconsumingmealslowinnutrients

andhighincalories.Thus,mealplanningcanbehighlybeneficial,helpingtoensureabalanceddietdespitea

busyschedule.Also,remembertodrinkmorewater.Thebody'sneedforwaterincreaseswhenunderstress.

Ignoringitcanleadtofailureofcorebodyfunctions.

A.Manystudentsoptforfastfood.

B.Mentalhealthshouldnotbeoverlooked.

C.Thelonghoursofstudyingcaneasilyconsumeallyourtime.

D.Shortwalks,ordeskexercises,forexample,aregoodchoices.

E.Goodhealthdoesnotnecessarilymeansacrificeofacademicsuccess.

F.Therefore,ifscrucialtofindabalancebetweenacademicpursuitsandphysicalhealth.

G.Exercisingregularlyisanothereffectivetoolformanagingthedemandsofgraduateschool.

【答案】1.c2.A

【解析】本文為一篇說明文。研究生院生活很緊張且苛刻,對于保持好的健康造成了挑戰(zhàn),本文介紹了研

究生院的壓力,并對如何處理這些壓力保持健康提出了建議。

1.空前“Graduateschoolcanbeanintenseanddemandingperiodinyourlifb.(研究生院可能是你一生中緊張而

又苛刻的一段時期)”及空后"Thismaymakeitdifficultforyoutomaintaingoodhealth.(這可能會使你難以保

持良好的健康)”可知,空處描述研究生院時期的難以保持好的健康的挑戰(zhàn),C選項“長時間的學(xué)習很容易消

耗你所有的時間”符合語境。故選C項。

2.空前“Keepingabalanceddietbecomesparticularlychallengingwhenyourdailyroutinerunsaroundacademic

tasks.(當你的日常生活都圍繞著學(xué)習任務(wù)時,保持均衡飲食就變得特別具有挑戰(zhàn)性)”表明學(xué)習任務(wù)重會忽略

飲食,空后“Despiteitsconvenienceandlackoftime,itoftenleadstoconsumingmealslowinnutrientsandhigh

incalories.(盡管它很方便,不用太多時間,但它經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致人們攝入低營養(yǎng)和高熱量的食物)”可知,A選項“許

多學(xué)生選擇快餐”與空后itsconvenienceandlackoftime相呼應(yīng),表明快餐方便,時間段,但是營養(yǎng)不均衡。

故選A項。

7.(2024?北京東城?高三統(tǒng)考期末)

TheScienceofComfortFood

Somefoodsareespeciallyemotionallysatisfyingforreasonsthathavelittletodowiththeirtasteor

nutritionalcontent,though.]AndmanyfavoriteAmericancomfortfoods-chili,say-arenot

particularlysweetorhighincarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Oftenwelovefoodbecausewehavefondmemories

associatedwithit.OnedishIcannotlivewithoutataNewYearpartyismymom'sSnowyMashedPotatoes,

whichremindmeofholidayjoyandpastreunionswithextendedfamily.

2Sometimesyoumightfeelsadwhenyoueatfoodsthatremindyouoflovedonesyoumiss.We

mayalsoavoidfoodsthatweassociatewithbadexperiences.Ihaven'teatencottagecheesesinceIwas8years

old,becauseitwasthelastthingIatebeforerollingoffthebedwithaterriblestomachache.

Inadditiontopastmemories,thecontextinwhichweeatfoodsmatters,too.3Andourgustatory

(味覺的)experiencescanbeheightenedby“asenseofcommunity,asenseofwarmthandenjoyingittogether”.I

appreciatemymum'spotatoesevenmoretodaywhenIeatthemwithmyhusbandandtwochildren.

A.Foodisessentialforoursurvival.

B.Theseassociationscangotheotherway,too.

C.Wedesirecomfortfoodswhenwefeellonely.

D.Itshapeshowmuchweenjoytheminthemoment.

E.Theirtasteandnutritionalcontentaffecthowwefeel.

F.Ourmemoryforsmellcanbelong-lastingandprecise.

G.Afterall,differentcultureshavedifferentcomfortfoods.

【答案】1.G2.B3.D

【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹舒適食物的科學(xué)。

1.根據(jù)上文“Somefoodsareespeciallyemotionallysatisfyingfbrreasonsthathavelittletodowiththeirtasteor

nutritionalcontent,though.(然而,有些食物在情感上特別令人滿意,原因與它們的味道或營養(yǎng)成分無關(guān)。)”

可知,這里說明人們對不同的食物有不同的反應(yīng)。選項G“畢竟,不同的文化有不同的安慰食品?!焙蜕衔?/p>

意思一致。故選Go

2.根據(jù)下文“Sometimesyoumightfeelsadwhenyoueatfoodsthatremindyouoflovedonesyoumiss.Wemay

alsoavoidfoodsthatweassociatewithbadexperiences.Ihaven?teatencottagecheesesinceIwas8yearsold,

becauseitwasthelastthingIatebeforerollingoffthebedwithaterriblestomachache.(有時,當你吃的食物讓

你想起你想念的親人時,你可能會感到難過。我們也可能會避免吃那些與糟糕經(jīng)歷有關(guān)的食物。我從8歲

起就沒有吃過農(nóng)家奶酪,因為這是我胃疼得從床上滾下來之前最后吃的東西。)”可知,這一段介紹的是有

的食物會讓人想到糟糕的經(jīng)歷,和上一段正好相反。選項B“這些關(guān)聯(lián)也可以反過來?!焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。

故選B。

3.根據(jù)上文“Inadditiontopastmemories,thecontextinwhichweeatfoodsmatters,too.(除了過去的記憶,我

們吃食物的環(huán)境也很重要。)”可知,這里提到我們吃食物的環(huán)境也很重要,接下來要解釋重要的原因。選

項D“它決定了我們此刻有多喜歡它們?!焙蜕衔囊馑家恢隆9蔬xD。

8.(2024?河南?高三校聯(lián)考期末)

Testanxietyexistsandisacommonproblemamongstudents.].Whenyou'restressedandanxious

duringanexam,yourmindhasatendencytogocompletelyblank.Herearesometipsonhowtoreduceor

overcometestanxiety.

Gettoknowthematerial

First,youneedtoknowthetopicoftheexam.2.Knowingasmuchaspossibleaboutthematerial

cangetyoureadyforthetest.Astoanyexam,learnyourmaterialthoroughly.Memorizewhatneedstobe

memorizedandunderstandwhatneedstobeunderstood.

A.Daretobethefirst

B.Budgetandconsumeyourtime

C.Asoundsleepmayhelpyoueasethetestanxiety

D.Theymightdestroyallthatyouhavepreparedfor

E.Anyonetakinganexamexperiencessomelevelofanxiety

F.Rushingthroughatestcanmakeyoureadthequestionsandchoicesincorrectly

G.Also,findouthowmanyquestionstherewouldbeonthetestandtherequiredtimeforit

【答案】1.E2.G

【解析】

1.上文“Testanxietyexistsandisacommonproblemamongstudents.(考試焦慮是學(xué)生普遍存在的問題)”提到

考試焦慮在學(xué)生群體中是一個普遍存在的問題,E選項“任何參加考試的人都會有一定程度的焦慮”對上文

進行進一步說明,表示這個問題的普遍性。故選E項。

2.由小標題“Gettoknowthematerial(了解材料)''可知本段的主旨是要了解考試材料內(nèi)容,再根據(jù)上文

“First,youneedtoknowthetopicoftheexam.(首先,你需要知道考試的題目)“推知,空處應(yīng)陳述還應(yīng)注意的

問題,G選項“此外,要弄清楚試卷上設(shè)置了多少問題以及規(guī)定的時間”和設(shè)空前的句子呈并列關(guān)系,且符

合本段主旨。故選G項。

9.(2024?山東荷澤?高三統(tǒng)考期末)

Cultureshockistheexperiencethatoftenaccompaniesmovingtoanunfamiliarplace.Itcouldbemarkedby

feelinglost,anxiousorhesitant.]You'llbecomeaccustomedtothesamethingsthatinitially“shocked”

you!Readonfortipsforovercomingcultureshockinashorttime.

Whendecidingtovisitanentirelynewplace,don'texpectthetraditionsandculturesfollowedbyyour

currenthometobefollowedbythenewland.2Sokeepyourexpectationslow.

Eventhoughitisanunfamiliarenvironmenthostingdifferentculturesandtraditionsfromtheoneyou're

usedto,ifsvitaltobroadenyourmindandbewillingtotrynewthings.Don'tbequicktoformdiscriminatory

judgmentsjustbecauseitis"odd”.Haveagoatsomethingdifferent,likeafoodorclothing-differentisn't

necessarilybad.Neverdoyouknowwhereyoumightfindaninterest.

A.Integritybreaksdownbarriers.

B.Youcangaininsightintoyoursurroundings.

C.Cultureshockwilleventuallydisappear,though.

D.Everycityorcountryhasitsownvaluesandbeliefs.

E.Neverdoyouknowwhereyoumightfindaninterest.

F.Consequently,suchmemoriesarewhatyoushouldtreasure.

G.Aslongasyousticktothat,you'llsoonadjusttothenewculture.

【答案】1.C2.D

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了短時間內(nèi)克服文化沖擊的建議。

1.根據(jù)上文“Cultureshockistheexperiencethatoftenaccompaniesmovingtoanunfamiliarplace.Itcouldbe

markedbyfeelinglost,anxiousorhesitant.(文化沖擊是指移居到一個不熟悉的地方所帶來的體驗。它的特點

可能是感到失落、焦慮或猶豫)“以及后文"You,11becomeaccustomedtothesamethingsthatinitially"shocked”

you!(你會習慣最初“震驚”你的同樣的事情)”可知,后文提到了會習慣文化沖擊,說明文化沖擊最終會消失。

故C選項“文化沖擊最終會消失”符合語境,故選C。

2.根據(jù)上文“Whendecidingtovisitanentirelynewplace,don'texpectthetraditionsandculturesfollowedby

yourcurrenthometobefollowedbythenewland.(當你決定去一個全新的地方旅游時,不要指望你現(xiàn)在的家

鄉(xiāng)所遵循的傳統(tǒng)和文化會被新的地方所遵循)”可知,上文提到了新的地方有新的傳統(tǒng)和文化,故本句承接

上文說明每個地方文化方面的不同。故D選項“每個城市或國家都有自己的價值觀和信仰“符合語境,故選

Do

10.(2024?河北?高三校聯(lián)考階段練習)

Asaregistereddietitian,Ihavesomego-tohealthy-eatingtipsthatIdependonwhenpeoplewanttoeatmore

healthfully.1.Tomakehealthy-eatinghabitchangesmoresustainable,Igenerallyrecommendthat

peoplechoosetwoorthreetipstokick-starttheirhealthy-eatingjourney.

Skipdrinkswithaddedsugars.TheDietaryGuidelinesforAmericansrecommendsthatpeoplelimittheir

addedsugarintaketolessthan10%oftheirtotalcalories.2.Yet,theaverageintakeofaddedsugars

amongUSadultsisfarbeyondthesuggestedamount.

Eat2to3servingsofnon-friedfisheveryweek.TheDietaryGuidelinesforAmericanssuggeststhatmost

Americanseatatleast8ouncesoffisheveryweek.3.Fisheatersappeartoliveanaverageof2.2years

longerthanpeoplewhodon'teatfish.Thisislinkedtoanumberofotherpotentialhealthbenefitstoo.

A.Addfruittoyourmiddaysnack

B.Yourmealsaremeanttobeenjoyed

C.Changehighlyprocessedmeatforfresheroptions

D.However,themajorityofpeoplearemissingthemark

E.Fora2,000-caloriediet,thatmeansaround12teaspoonsofthesweetstuff

F.Allofmytipsaresimpletodoandtheywon'trequirecomplicatedmethods

G.Yet,nutritiousasitis,only20%ofadultsaredrinkingevenoneglassofthisdrinkaday

【答案】1.F2.E3.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣。

1.從空前的“Asaregistereddietitian,Ihavesomego-tohealthy-eatingtipsthatIdependonwhenpeoplewantto

eatmorehealthfully.(作為一名注冊營養(yǎng)師,當人們想要吃得更健康時,我有一些健康飲食的建議。)”以及空

后的“Igenerallyrecommend(我一般建議)“可知,作者在此講述自己的建議。F選項“Allofmytipsaresimple

todoandtheywon'trequirecomplicatedmethods(我所有的建議都很簡單,不需要復(fù)雜的方法)”說明了作者的

建議是簡單的,其中的tips與空前的tips為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn),能夠承上啟下。故選F。

2.根據(jù)本段主題句“Skipdrinkswithaddedsugars.(不要喝添加糖的飲料。)”和本段內(nèi)容可知,本段是講述與

糖有關(guān)的事情,空前“TheDietaryGuidelinesforAmericansrecommendsthatpeoplelimittheiraddedsugar

intaketolessthan10%oftheirtotalcalories.(《美國人膳食指南》建議人們將添加糖的攝入量限制在總熱量

的10%以下。)“說明了建議的糖攝入量,E選項“Fora2,000-caloriediet,thatmeansaround12teaspoonsofthe

sweetstuff(對于2000卡路里的飲食,這意味著大約12茶匙的甜食)”是對建議的糖攝入量的具體說明,是

和糖相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,因此承接上文,符合語境,故選E。

3.上文“TheDietaryGuidelinesforAmericanssuggeststhatmostAmericanseatatleast8ouncesoffishevery

week.(《美國人膳食指南》建議大多數(shù)美國人每周至少吃8盎司的魚。戶說明的是《美國人膳食指南》建

議的每周至少該吃的魚的量,空格處應(yīng)該承接上文,說明實際上人們有沒有吃夠這么多,D選項“However,

themajorityofpeoplearemissingthemark(然而,大多數(shù)人都未能達到)”說明的是實際情況,因此承接上文,

符合語境,故選D。

11.(2024?安徽?高三統(tǒng)考期末)

WaystoCreateConnectionandDriveAwayLoneliness

Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaystheyfeelsociallydisconnected.Herearesometipsthatmayhelp

createaninvitingatmospheretogetconnectedwithothers.

Haveaconnectionwithyourself

Ifseasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences.1.Itmayleadyouto

activitiesorcreativeoutletsthatconnectyoutopeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Inshort,knowingyourselfisthe

firststeptobondwithothers.

Makesomething

Whenwesay"makesomething”,peopleimmediatelysay,"Well,I'mnotPicasso.Idon'tknowhowtodoa

fancypainting.Ofcourse,you'renot!2.Trytodanceorplantaherbgarden.Anythingthatshowsto

otherswhoyouarewilldo.

A.Haveaconnectionwithyourself

B.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests

C.Eventually,youwillfeelsociallyconnected

D.However,it'sanecessarysteptoagenuineconnection

E.Buttheopportunitiesforself-expressionareendless

F.Followingyournaturalcuriosity,youmayfindsomethingnew

G.Sostartwithpayingattentiontowhafsmeaningfulorfunforyourself

【答案】1.G2.E

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個與他人建立聯(lián)系、戰(zhàn)勝孤獨的辦法。

1.根據(jù)空前"It'seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences.(如果你們有共同的興

趣或經(jīng)歷,就更容易與人建立聯(lián)系o)“以及下文"Itmayleadyoutoactivitiesorcreativeoutletsthatconnectyou

topeoplewhoshareyourinterests.(它可能會引導(dǎo)你開展活動或創(chuàng)意渠道,將你與和你有共同興趣的人聯(lián)系起

來)”可知,與有共同興趣或經(jīng)歷的人更容易建立聯(lián)系,因此,首先要關(guān)注自己感興趣或者自己覺得有趣的

事情,然后去參加相關(guān)活動,就能和有共同興趣的人建立聯(lián)系;G選項“Sostartwithpayingattentiontowhafs

meaningfulorfunforyourself(因此,從關(guān)注對自己有意義或有趣的事情開始)”與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,在上下

文之間起到了過渡作用,符合語境。故選G。

2.上文“Whenwesay“makesomething”,peopleimmediatelysay,44Well,TmnotPicasso.Idon'tknowhowto

doafancypainting.^^Ofcourse,youTenot!(當我們說,做點什么,的時候,人們馬上會說,,好吧,我不是畢加

索。我不知道怎么畫一幅花式畫。‘當然,你不是!)”作者指出我們當然不是畢加索,也無法像他那樣去創(chuàng)

作偉大的作品;下文“Trytodanceorplantaherbgarden.Anythingthatshowstootherswhoyouarewilldo.(試

著跳舞或種植一個草本花園。任何能向別人展示你自己的事都可以)''作者用跳舞或種植花園來舉例說明你

可以去做任何可以向別人展示你自己的事情,而且這樣的事情很多,也不難;E項"Buttheopportunitiesfor

self-expressionareendless(自我表達的機會多得是)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,指出你不是畢加索,但是可以表

達自己、展示自己的機會很多,符合語境,選項中的“self-expression”與下文中的“showstootherswhoyouare”

表達意思一致。故選E。

12.(2024?四川?高三校聯(lián)考期末)

Self-confidenceisabouttrustingyourjudgementandyourabilitytodosomethingwell.Itisalsoaboutbeing

willingtoconsiderthepossibilitythatyouarewrongandchangeyourmind.Itisacombinationofcourageand

humility,whichleadstoopen-mindedthinking.1.Itoftenpreventsyoufromdoingyourbestand

perhapsfromeventrying.Whenyoudotry,yourlackoftrustinyourselfmayultimatelyleadyoutofail.

Self-confidencecanbeimproved

,Workonpositivethinking.Apositiveattitudewillleadtopositiveresults.Goforitanddon'tworryabout

lettingothersdown.2.Turnyournegativethoughtsintopositiveones.Youcanalwaystalktoyourself

inapositiveway,suchas"Icandoit!"or"I'llgiveitanothertry!”.

?Setrealisticgoalsforyourselfandvisualizeyourselfachievingthesegoals.3.Itisimportantto

breakdowntheoverallgoalintosmallerandmoremeasurabletasks.Forthos

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