2024年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)詞匯

2024年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)詞匯匯總

構(gòu)詞法

英語(yǔ)的構(gòu)詞方法有三：合成（composition）,派生（derivation）和轉(zhuǎn)換

（conversion）。

一、合成

合成：合兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞而成為一個(gè)新詞，這種構(gòu)詞的方法叫做合成。

1.復(fù)合名詞的主要構(gòu)成方式

1）名詞+名詞

classroom教室，newspaper報(bào)紙

2）形容詞+名詞

blackboard黑板，highway馬路，

3）動(dòng)詞+名詞

break-water防波堤

4）副詞+名詞

outbreak爆發(fā)，overcoat外套

5）代詞+名詞

he-goat公山羊，she-wolf母狼

6）動(dòng)詞+副詞

break-down崩潰

7）名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)

editor-in-chief總編輯，father-inTaw岳父

2.復(fù)合形容詞的主要構(gòu)成方式

1）名詞+形容詞

snow-white潔白的，world-wide全世界的

2）形容詞+形容詞

bitter-sweet又苦又甜的，blue-green綠里發(fā)藍(lán)的

3）副詞+形容詞

ever-green常綠的

4）名詞+分詞

snow-covered白雪蓋著的，hand-made手工制作的

5）形容詞+分詞

good-looking好看的

6）副詞+分詞

well-meaning好意的，well-informed消息靈通的

7）形容詞+名詞

second-hand舊的，用過(guò)的，其次手的

8）形容詞+名詞+-ed

open-minded胸襟開闊的，white-haired白發(fā)的

9）數(shù)詞+名詞+（-ed）

two-faced兩面派的，

3.復(fù)合動(dòng)詞的主要構(gòu)成方式

1）副詞+動(dòng)詞

overcome克服，uphold支持，主見(jiàn)

2）名詞+動(dòng)詞

sun-bathe行日光浴

二、派生

在一個(gè)單詞前或后加上一個(gè)詞綴，變成一個(gè)新詞，這種構(gòu)詞的方法叫做派生，詞

綴有前綴和后綴兩種，加在單詞前的詞綴，叫前綴，加在單詞后的詞綴，叫后綴。

1.前綴現(xiàn)將最常用的一些前綴（按字母依次）舉例如下：

anti-反對(duì)

anti-Japanesewar抗日斗爭(zhēng)

arch-主要的

arch-enemy主要敵人

auto-自動(dòng)的

automobile小汽車，autobiography自傳

bi-雙

bicycle自行車，bilingual用兩種語(yǔ)言的

by-在旁

bystander旁觀者，by-product副產(chǎn)品

co-共同

co-operation合作，co-existence共處

counter-反

counter-attack反攻，

de-除去，否定

decentralization分散，不集中

dis-否定

discover發(fā)覺(jué)，disorder混舌L,雜舌L

en-,em-使成為

enable使能夠，enslave奴役，encourage激勵(lì)

ex-前

ex-president前任主席、總統(tǒng)或高校校長(zhǎng)

extra-夕卜

extraordinary特別的，特別的

for-,fore-先，前，預(yù)

forward向前，foresee預(yù)見(jiàn)，forearm前臂

for-禁，棄

forbid禁止，forget遺忘

in-,il-,im-,ir-不，非

informal非正式的，incomplete不完全的，irregular不規(guī)則的

inter-間,相互

interview會(huì)見(jiàn)

mal-惡

maltreat虐待

micro-微

microscope顯微鏡

mid-中

mid-night半夜，mid-autumn中秋的

mis-誤

misunderstand誤會(huì)，misuse誤用

multi-多

multi-nationa1多民族的

non-非，不

nonexistent不存在的

post-后于

post-war戰(zhàn)后的，

pre-先于

pre-war戰(zhàn)前的

pro-贊成，親善

pro-American親美的

re-重，再，復(fù)

review復(fù)習(xí)

sub-下，次

subdivide細(xì)分，再分

super-上，超

super-structure上層建筑

一、詞匯解析

tele-遠(yuǎn)

telephone電話，telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡，television電視

trans-橫過(guò)，轉(zhuǎn)移

transformation改造，translate番羽譯

un-不

unable不能的，unimportant不重要的，untrue不真實(shí)的

uni-一、單

uniform劃一的

2.名詞后綴

-age狀態(tài)，集合

marriage婚姻,shortage缺少,village村莊

-an人

American美國(guó)人，Italian意大利人，意大利語(yǔ)，African非洲人

-ance,-ancy性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)

importance重要性，significance意義

-ant,-ent人

assistant助手，助教，student學(xué)生

-ation,-ition動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)

determination決心，industrialization工業(yè)化，preparation打算

-craft技巧，工藝

handicraft手工藝

-dom（狀態(tài)，領(lǐng)界）

freedom自由,kingdom王國(guó)

-ee（被動(dòng)）

employee雇員

-eer人

engineer工程師，volunteer志愿者

-ence,-ency（抽象名詞）

dependence依靠，不獨(dú)立，excellence卓越

-er人，動(dòng)作者

fighter戰(zhàn)士,worker工人,writer作家,harvester收割機(jī)

-ese人，語(yǔ)§

Chinese中國(guó)人，中文，Japanese日本人，日文

-ess女性

actress女演員，princess公主，hostess女主子，女乘務(wù)員（飛機(jī)上）

-ful充溢

handful一把，armful一抱（這些詞亦可作為復(fù)合詞看）

-hood身份，境遇，狀態(tài)

childhood童年,likelihood可能性

-ian人

musician音樂(lè)家，technician技術(shù)員

-ity（抽象名詞）

possibility可能性,capability實(shí)力

-man人

Englishman英國(guó)人，postman郵遞員（這些詞亦可作為復(fù)合詞看）

-ment運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)果

movement運(yùn)動(dòng)，development發(fā)展

-ness狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)

kindness和善，carefulness當(dāng)心

-or人，動(dòng)作者

actor男演員，editor編輯，tractor拖拉機(jī)

-ry,-ery行為，工作，性質(zhì)，工作地點(diǎn):貨物種類，境遇等

bravery英勇，nursery托兒所，cookery烹調(diào)

-ship狀態(tài)，身分

friendship友情，hardship苦難

-tion動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)

attention留意，action行動(dòng)，revolution革命

-ty（抽象名詞）

cruelty殘酷，loyalty忠實(shí)

-ure結(jié)果，動(dòng)作

pleasure歡樂(lè)，pressure壓力

3.形容詞后綴

-able,-ible能夠

unforgettable難忘的，responsible負(fù)責(zé)的

_al的

cultural文化的,national國(guó)家的

-an（地，人）的

Russian俄羅斯的，俄羅斯人的，American美國(guó)的，美國(guó)人的

-ed有，象

talented有才華的

-en的

golden金色的，wooden木制的

-ern（表示方向的）

northern北方的，eastern東部的，southern南方的，western西方的

-ese（地，人）的

Chinese中國(guó)的，中國(guó)人的，Japanese日本的，日本人的

-ful充溢

careful當(dāng)心的，beautiful漂亮的，powerful強(qiáng)有力的

-ic,-ical的

economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的，political政治的，grammatical語(yǔ)法的

-ish屬于，略微

bookish書本氣的,yellowish稍黃的,selfish自私的,childish無(wú)趣的

-ive性，傾向

active主動(dòng)的，collective集體的

-less無(wú)

fearless無(wú)所畏懼的，careless不當(dāng)心的，useless無(wú)用的，meaningless無(wú)意

義的

-like如

childlike兒童般的（亦可作為復(fù)合詞看）

-ly品質(zhì)，的

friendly友好的,weekly每星期的，manly丈夫氣的,daily每天的

-ous多

nervous神經(jīng)驚慌的，dangerous危急的

-some引起，適于，易于

troublesome煩人的，tiresome（令人感到厭倦的）

-ward向

backward落后的

-y充溢，性質(zhì)

rainy雨的，snowy雪的，handy手巧的，便于運(yùn)用的

4.動(dòng)詞后綴

-ate

isolate使孤立，

-en

deepen加深，strengthen加強(qiáng)

-fy

simplify簡(jiǎn)化，classify分類

-ize,-ise

industrialize工業(yè)化

5.副詞后綴

-ly

carefully當(dāng)心地，beautifully漂亮地，quickly快速地

-ward,-wards向

forward向前，backward向后，upwards向上，downwards向下

-wise方式

likewise同樣地，otherwise否則，用另一種方式

一、轉(zhuǎn)換

轉(zhuǎn)換將一個(gè)單詞由某一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)用為另一種詞類，這就叫做轉(zhuǎn)換。單詞轉(zhuǎn)換后

的意義往往與未轉(zhuǎn)換前的意義有親密的聯(lián)系。

1.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞

elbow由“肘”轉(zhuǎn)義為“用肘推擠”

back由“背，后面”轉(zhuǎn)義為“支持，后退”

2.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞

slow由“慢”轉(zhuǎn)義為“放慢”

3.動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞

totakeawalk漫步

tohavealook看一^看

tohaveatry試~^試

4.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化R名詞

thewounded受傷的人們，thebeautiful漂亮的東西，theblind盲人們

5.其他詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞

amust必需做的事情，upsanddowns凹凸起伏，insandouts問(wèn)題的底細(xì)

典型例題

考試的重點(diǎn)是詞匯之間的搭配，和近義詞之間的區(qū)分。

1.Drivingacarisnotasdifficultasyouimagine,ifyouthe

rules.

A.dependonB.turntoC.putupD.stickto

dependon依靠、依靠

turnto轉(zhuǎn)向某人，turntosb.向某人求助

putupwith容忍、忍受

stickto遵守

答案D

2.Inmyopinion,thechangingjobmarketwillpeoplemany

difficulties.

A.findB.bringC.takeD.get

find找到

bring帶來(lái)

take拿走

get得到

答案B

3.Sincethetworestaurantsalmostthesamefoodandservice,

itdoesn，tmatterwhereyoustoptoeat.

A.offerB.cookC.prepareD.afford

offer供應(yīng)

cook烹飪

prepare打算

afford付錢

答案A

4.Whenheappliedforaintheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,

hewastoldtoseethemanager.

A.professionB.positionC.careerD.location

profession職業(yè)

position職位

career職業(yè)

location方位

Shechoseanacademiccareer.答案B

5.Margaretwassofornewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmost

drivenmad.

A.carefulB.responsibleC.thirstyD.hostile

careful細(xì)致的

responsible負(fù)責(zé)的

thirsty極度渴望的

hostile敵意的

答案C

6.Itisnotpolitetowhensomeoneismakingaspeechatameeting

likethis.

A.turnupB.cutinC.speakoutD.standby

turnup來(lái)到，露面

cutin打斷

speakout大聲說(shuō)

standby站到...旁邊

答案B

7.ThebossangrywhenIspoketohimonthephone.

A.soundedB.lookedC.grewD.talked

sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)looked看起來(lái)grew變得talked談話答案A

8.Allofherlivingcost2,000yuaneachmonth.

A.getstoB.equalstoC.arrivesatD.comesat

getto到達(dá)某地

equal的用法：

equal：adj.beequaltosth./doingsth.對(duì)某事有力氣，志氣，實(shí)力等，能

勝任

eg.Shefeelsequaltothetask.她認(rèn)為能勝任該項(xiàng)工作。

He'sequaltotheoccasion.他能應(yīng)付這一局面。

Hedoesn，tseemsequaltomeetingoutdemance

equal：v.equalsb./sth.（insth.）與某人（某事物）相同或相等

eg.Heisequaledbynooneinkindness.沒(méi)有人比他更和善。）

arrivedat+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)到達(dá)某處

comesat達(dá)至U

答案D

9.Herfaceistome,butIcan，trememberwhereIsawher.

A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar

similar相像的friendly友好的alike相像的

familiar熟識(shí)的答案D

10.Jumpinthecar.There，senoughforyou.

A.placeB.seatC.roomD.space

place地方seat座位room空間space宇宙空間place指詳細(xì)地點(diǎn)答案C

11.Itwasn，tanaccident.Hediditon.

A.reasonB.determinationC.purposeD.intention

reason緣由determination決心onpurpose有意intention目的答案C

12.You，11havetopayfortheholidayin,I'mafraid.

A.frontB.advanceC.aheadD.forward

front詳細(xì)位置空間的前方inadvance提前ahead在...之前，不和in連

用

forward向前答案B

13.Thebookstorehasn，torderedtextbooksforallthestudents

inthecourse.

A.enoughB.plentyC.asmuchasD.agreatdealof

enough修飾名詞，在名詞之前

plenty+ofasmuchas不能修飾名詞

agreatdealof修飾不行數(shù)名詞。答案A

14.AsIdidn，thaveanyexperience,Iwasproblems.

A.likelytohaveB.probablyhaving

C.probabletohaveD.likelyhaving

belikelytodo很可能有...

probably不接doing接todo

it，sbrobableforsb.that

答案A

15.Davidmay,butwemustgoatonce.

A.staylateB.staylatelyC.stayalittleD.havestayedverylate

staylate

staylatelylately近來(lái)答案A

16.Idon，tthinkthatyourwatchis.

A.worthofthepriceB.worththeprice

C.worthyofthepriceD.worthytobuy

worthy：adj.a.beworthyofsth.

eg.Herachievementsareworthyofthehighestpraise.她的成就值得賜

予最高獎(jiǎng)賞。

b.beworthytodosth.

eg.Shesaidshewasnotworthytoacceptthehonourtheyhadofferedher.

worth：adj.a.beworth+n.

eg.Ourhouseisworthabout$60,000.

b.beworthdoing

eg.Thebookisworthreading.=It'sworthreadingthebook.

n.值某金額的量Thethievesstole$1millionworthofjewellery.

D選項(xiàng)正確答案：worthytobebought答案B

17.,it，sverytidy.

A.AsherroomissmallB.Smallasherroomis

C.AssmallherroomisD.Smallasherroom

as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句子須要倒?fàn)?。Youngasheis,Jackisalready

familiarwithmostofthebooks答案B

18.Asaspossibleheopenedthedoorandwentoutintothecold

Decembernight.

A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quietly

quietadj.寧?kù)o的答案B

quiteadv.特別,很；quitebig

19.IfeltthoroughlyinthecrowdedManhattan.

A.wonderedB.lostC.missedD.separated

wondered懷疑lost迷路missed丟失separated分開答案B

20.Thecityhasdecidedtoalltheoldbuildings.

A.breakawayfromB.getridofC.comeupwithD.knockdown

breakawayfrom1.擺脫Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.2.脫

離某政黨、政府等Aprovincehasbrokenawaytoformanewstate.

getridof：擺脫Theshopordered20copiesofthebookandnowitcan，t

getridofthem.

comeupwithsth.：找到或提出（答案、方法等）Shecameupwithanewidea

forincreasingsales.

knockdown：拆除Theseoldhousesaregoingtobeknockeddown.答案D

21.Whentheschoolmasterisaway,Mr.Johnsonwillbethewhole

school.

A.inchargeofB.infavorofC.inhonorofD.inregardto

inchargeof：處于限制或支配的地位，負(fù)責(zé)

Who,sinchargehere?這兒誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)?

Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.

infavorofsb./sth.：支持某人/某事

Washeinfavorofthedeathpenalty?

inhonorof：出于對(duì)某人的敬意

aceremonyinhonorofthosekilledinbattle為紀(jì)念陣亡將士實(shí)行的儀式

in/withregardtosb./sth.關(guān)于某人/某事Ihavenothingtosaywith/in

regardtoyourcomplaints.答案A

22.Inhisspeechhehisexperienceasateachingassistant.

A.returnedtoB.referredtoC.stucktoD.turnedto

returnsth.（tosb./sth.）：歸還,放回

Shereturnedthebirdtoitscages.她把鳥放回籠子里

Pleasereturnmemy5yuan/returnmyfiveyuantome.

Refertosb./sth.：提到，說(shuō)到或涉及到某人（某事物）

WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn?treferringtoyou.

Don，trefertothismatteragain,please.請(qǐng)不要再提這件事。

sticktosth.：堅(jiān)持或維持某事物

“Wouldyoulikesomewine?”

“No,r11sticktobeer,thanks."不，我還是喝啤酒吧。

turntosb.(sth.)：向某人(某事物)尋求幫助

Shehasnobodyshecanturnto.她求助無(wú)門。

Themoredepressedhegot,themoreheturnedtodrink.答案B

23.Hetriedhisbestinthefirstgame,butwasbythelittle

boy.

A.wonB.hitC.beatenD.held

A：win-won-won;贏得

B：hit打

C：beat打，

D：hold-heId-held實(shí)行答案C

24.Iwantedtogohomebutmywifeongoingtotheconcert.

A.persistedB.resistedC.insistedD.intended

persisted：persist：persistindoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事

Hewillpersistinridingthatdreadfulbicycle,resist+n反抗

intend：intendtodosth.想要做...答案C

25.Thegovernmentgaveseveralgoodforincreasingthetaxon

cigarettes.

A.purposesB.reasonsC.questionsD.problems

purpose目的reason緣由question問(wèn)題problem問(wèn)題答案B

26.Fourpeoplewereseriouslyintheaccident.

A.injuredB.damagedC.spoiledD.brokeninjure受傷

damage：表示使被損壞的對(duì)象失去或降低其自身價(jià)值，但不完全毀掉。

Hedamagedmycarwithastone.

ruin：常強(qiáng)調(diào)完全毀掉。Thestormhasruinedthegarden.

spoil：語(yǔ)氣比ruin弱，不強(qiáng)調(diào)完全毀掉，表示使被害方失去其完備性。

Hespoiledhispaintingbyputtingtoomuchredpaintonit.

spoil：有時(shí)也包含最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致完全毀掉之義。

Hehasspoiledhisconstitutionwithbadliving.答案A

27.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn，twhathesaid.

A.listenB.catchC.missD.receive

listen聽(tīng)listentocatch抓住，聽(tīng)到miss丟失receive收到

28.Hewaspoorbutproud,andeveryofferofhelp.

A.turneddownB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turnedout

turndown拒絕turnon打開。turnonthelight開燈

turnoff關(guān)上。turnoffthelightturnout證明為...答案A

29.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobablyspring.

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

later以后。latter后者last最終late晚的答案D

30.Howisitfromheretothecitycenter?

A.longB.farC.distantD.near

howlong一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間

---HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?

---1havestudiedEnglishfor3years(since3yearsago)o答案B

31.IwantedtogotherebyplanebutIhadn，tenoughmoneytopayfor

the.

A.journeyB.distanceC.roadD.way

journey旅行distance距離road道路way方式方法答案A

32.Herparentswouldn，thertostayoutlaterthan10：30atnight.

A.requireB.askC.encourageD.permit

stayout不回家require要求ask要求encourage激勵(lì)permit允許答案

D

33.LastSunday,mygreatsurprise,ImetBullenintown.

A.forB.toC.asD.at

（toone，ssurprise使某人感到驚異）答案B

34.MostChineseliketodrinktea.Butsomeprefercoffeetea.

A.toB.withC.forD.against

prefer...to....答案A

35.rminnothiseveningtolistentohissillyjokes.

A.feelingB.attitudeC.opinionD.mood

feeling感情attitude看法opinion觀點(diǎn)mood心情答案D

36.TennisisainventedbyanEnglishmanahundredyearsago.

A.playB.matchC.gameD.event

play：n.競(jìng)賽,競(jìng)賽Thetennisplayersneedtotalconcentrationduring

play.

match競(jìng)賽game運(yùn)動(dòng)event事務(wù)答案C

37.That'sthebiggesthehasevertoldinhislife.

A.talkB.speechC.lessonD.lie

talk：give/haveatalk談話

speech：make/deliveraspeech做演講

lesson：teachalesson：教訓(xùn)

learnone，slesson：吸取教訓(xùn)

lie：tellalie

答案D

38.thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyoneoftheguards.

A.ItturnedupB.ItturnedoutC.ItturnedonD.Itturnedover

turnup：露面，來(lái)至！JWearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7：30,but

hefailedtoturnup.

turnout：turnouttobesb./sth.;turnoutthat…證明是某人（某物）,

原來(lái)是----

Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister./Itturnedoutthatshewas

afriendofmysister,

turnon開燈

turn（sb./sth.）over：翻身或翻轉(zhuǎn)

Sheturnedoverandwenttosleep.她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身就睡著了。

答案B

39."I'mtired,butlet，sgo.”

“Whyrestawhile?”

A.let'sB.notlet'sC.notD.let'snot答案C

40.“Wewon，tbefinisheduntiltonight.”

“Andthey.”

A.will,eitherB.won't,tooC.will,neitherD.won't,either

答案D

41.“________

“Acupoftea,please.”

A.DoyouliketeaB.DoyoulikeacupofteaC.Wouldyoulikeacup

ofteaD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink答案D

42.“DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?”

“."A.Sure,certainlynotB.AllrightC.Idon，tknowD.Not

atall

答案D

詞匯考試重點(diǎn)

考生除在學(xué)習(xí)中擴(kuò)大詞匯量外，還應(yīng)留意詞語(yǔ)的搭配、近義詞的區(qū)分以及由同一

個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的不同詞組之間意義的區(qū)分。

1.Thenewsisgoodtobetrue.

A.so…thatB.muchC.tooD.very（答案C）

2.Don，thesitatetomeifyouareintrouble.

A.turnoutB.turninC.turntoD.turnup

turnout：a.證明為Howdidthepartyturnout?Itturnedoutverywell,

thanks.

b.turnsb.out：趕走某人Mylandlordisturningmeoutattheendof

themonth.

turnin：a.面朝內(nèi)b.gotobed.It'slate.IthinkV11turnin.

c.turnsb.in將某人交給警方拘押。Shethreatenedtoturnhimin.

turnto：turntosb.向某人尋求幫助Thechildturnedtohismotherfor

comfort.

turnup：露面Wearranagedtomeetatthecinemaat7,butshefailed

toturnup.

近義詞之間的區(qū)分在于詞的內(nèi)涵不同……如，漢語(yǔ)中的“錯(cuò)誤”對(duì)應(yīng)著英語(yǔ)中的

mistake和fault,但兩個(gè)詞的內(nèi)涵不一樣，mistake單純指所犯的錯(cuò)誤，而

fault則側(cè)重于追究責(zé)任。

Theremustbesomemistakesinthisbill;pleaseaddupthefigures

again.（addup加起來(lái)）

Whosefaultisitthatwe'relate?我們遲到是誰(shuí)的錯(cuò)？（責(zé)任在誰(shuí)）

有的近義詞之間的區(qū)分在于詞性不同或在句子中的用法不同。

1.HelikesquestionsinEnglishclasses.

A.toriseB.risingC.toraiseD.toarise

rise不及物動(dòng)詞；arise不及物動(dòng)詞呈現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)Anewdifficultyhasarisen.

出現(xiàn)了新困難。答案C

2.Ihavecoffeethantea.

A.likemoreB.preferC.hadbetterD.wouldrather

prefer：prefersth.tosth.更喜愛(ài)某事物。Ipreferwalkingtocycling.

答案D

3.MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly

A.likeB.sameC.alikeD.sameones

A的正確答案應(yīng)當(dāng)在后面加名詞。答案C

2024年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

一、語(yǔ)音學(xué)問(wèn)(共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。)

在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。

找出這個(gè)詞。

()1.A.horribleB.horseC.sortD.northern

()2.A.hospitalB.honourC.hotelD.however

()3.A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many

()4.A.gatherB.governmentC.geographyD.garden

()5.A.bathroomB.eleventhC.breatheD.maths

II.VocabularyandStructure

()6.Theyalllooksohappy.Theyhavesucceededinpersuadingtheir

teacher.

A.canB.willC.mustD.would

()7.Afightbrokeoutamongthefootballfansandsoonitwentcontrol,

A.underB.beyondC.aboveD.over

()8.NotonlyyoubutalsoImistaken.

A.amB.hadC.wereD.have

()9.Hardasheworkedfromdaytillnight,hecouldn，tmakeenough

moneytosupporthisfamily.

A.andB.butC.thereforeD.不填

()10.Georgethismorning?

—Notyet,butheissuretobeherebeforenoon.

A.WillyouseeB.DidyouseeC.DoyouseeD.Haveyouseen

()11.Afteralongdiscussion,theworkershavefinallythedecision

thattheyshouldholdontheirstrikefortwomoredays.

A.receivedB.foundC.explainedD.reached

()12.Nextweekendhewillvisittheairbaseheworked25yearsago.

A.whenB.asC.whereD.which

()13.ThesportsteamofourprovincewontheydidatthelastNational

Games.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsasB.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedalsD.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

()14.Let'sgooutforawalkalongtheriverbanD.

A.WhatafinedayB.Whatfineday

C.HowfinedayD.Howafineday

()15.Itremainsaquestionwhenthenewclassroombuilding.

A.willbecompletedB.hadbeencompleted

C.wouldbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted

()16.Whileweboyswereworkinghardinthegarden,oursisters

themselvesinthesittingroom.

A.hadenjoyedB.enjoyC.wereenjoyingD.wouldenjoy

()17.Thepressureontheobjectinthewaterchangeswiththedepth.,

thefurtherdownyougo,thegreaterthepressureis.

A.InotherwordsB.InanotherwordC.BythewayD.Inaway

()18.TheYangtzeisthelongestriverinChina,whichsomemorebridges

havebeenbuiltinthepastfewyears.

A.ontoB.throughC.aboveD.over

()19.MymotherknowsJane；theytoeachotherataparty.

A.havebeenintroducedB.areintroducedC.wereintroducedD.

hadbeenintroduced

()20.rmsureheunderstandsyoufeel.He'sveryclever.

A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how

()21.Inthosedaysweseldomwenttothetheatre,butwesawfilms

A.nowandthenB.afteratimeC.onceandagainD.inawhile

()22.Manythingsimpossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday.

A.havingbeenconsideredB.tobeconsideredC.consideringD.

considered

()23.rmnotnaturallyamorningperson,Ihavethreeclockssetfor

about6：30a.m.

A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.all

()24.thatthefamilyhadtakenwiththemwasonebottleoforange.

A.AnythingB.EverythingC.WhatD.All

()25.Thenewspapersandmagazinesinthereading-roomoutside.

A.arenottobetakenB.arenottotakeC.arenottobetaken

toD.arenottakento

()26.Apipelinewillbebuilttosomeeasternprovinceswithnatural

gasfromthewestofChina.

A.supplyB.sendC.sellD.offer

()27.Isitreallynecessarytospendanhourinthebathroomevery

morningyourhair?

A.tocombB.combC.combingD.combs

()28.hefirstheardofthechemist.

A.ThatwasfromtheteacherthatB.Itwastheteacherwhom

C.ItwasfromtheteacherthatD.Thatwastheteacherwhom

()29.PassengersareadvisednottheirbagsunattendeD.

A.havingleftB.toleaveC.leaveD.leaving

()30.hasbeenpointedoutbefore,airpollutionisbecomingmoreand

moreseriousinlargecities.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.As

()31.Yourmotherforyoueverywhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?

A.hadlookedB.hasbeenlookingC.lookedD.waslooking

()32.Mr.WilsonaskedmeifthseislandsItaly.

A.havebeenbelongedtoB.arebelongtoC.belongtoD.belonged

to

()33.HeTVwhenIdroppedinlastnight.

A.waswatchingB.hadwatchedC.watchedD.havebeenwatching

()34.HemanyexperiencesheeverinhischildhooD.

A.graduallyforget；hadB.isgraduallyforgetting；had

C.wasgraduallyforgetting；hadhadD.havegraduallyforgotten；had

()35.Accidentshappenedfrequentlyatthatsectionoftheroad,but

noaccidentssincelastwinter.

A.haveaccurredB.doesn，thaveC.didn，thaveD.hasn，thave

()36.Whenheanewwordinreadingheconsultthedictionary

immediately.

Aesacross；likestoB.cameacross；liketo

C.hascomeacross；liketoD.comesacross；liketo

()37.Ihopethatshetothedemandsofthenaughtyboys.

A.willnothaveagreedB.willnotagree

C.willnotbeagreedD.willnothavebeenagreed

()38.〃Isthemonitorin?〃〃Hetothelibrary.zz

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.went

()39.Shegavemethatnotebookonmybirthday,andIititinmy

drawer.

A.havesincekeptB.sincekeptC.amsincekeepingD.hadsince

kept

()40.Yououghttohaveputthemilkintherefrigetor,nowsour.

A.itissmeltB.IsmeltC.itsmellsD.itwassmelling

()41.Iboughtthebreadlastweek.Itstale.You，dbetternottake

itnow.

A.isgoingB.wasC.hadbeenD.isaboutto

()42.HehadalreadyknownthenewsbeforeIhimofit.

A.hadinformedB.couldinformC.wouldinformD.haveinformed

()43.HeforsixyearsbythetimehetakestheIELTSexamination

nextweek.

A.studiedEnglishB.hadbeenstudyingEnglish

C.studiesEnglishD.willhavebeenstudyingEnglish

()44.Theschoolauthoritiesandteachersovertheadvantagesand

disadvantagesoftheeducationalsystem.

A.werealwaysarguedB.werealwaysarguing

C.hadalwaysarguedD.hadalwaysbeenargued

()45.WhenIsawhersmilingface,Iknewshethefirstprizeof

thespeechcontest.

A.hasB.hashadC.hadhadD.washaving

()46.TheunitedStatesfiftystates.

A.consistedofB.isconsistedofC.consistesofD.consists

()47.TheChinesefooddelicious.

A.aretastedB.tasteC.istastedD.tastes

()48.Yourhairneeds.You，dbetterhaveittomorrow.

A.cutting；doneB.cutting；tobedone

C.beingcut；doneD.tobecut；tobedone

()49.,woodwillsoonburstintoaflame.

A.HeatingB.whenheatingC.BeingheatedD.Whenheated

()50.〃Howdoyoulikeyournewposition?〃〃Iwithit.〃

A.don，tsatisfyB.amnotsatisfiedC.can，tsatisfyD.haven，t

satisfy

()51.therearemorethanfiftyproposalsattheconference.

A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.discussingD.havingdiscussed

()52.Bytheendoflastyeartherailway.

A.wasbeingcompletedB.wouldbecompleted

C.hadcompletedD.hadfinallybeencompleted

()53.Bythetimetheauthorcomesbackfromabroad,allthebooks.

A.willhavepunishedB.willhavebeenpunished

C.willbepunishedD.havebeenpunished

()54.Iwonderedtocomefortheparty.

A.shouldhebeenaskedB.heasked

C.ifheshouldhavebeenaskedD.ifheshouldhaveasked

()55.Someformsofphysicaleducationbyschoolsacrossthenation.

A.havebeenpractisedB.practised

C.whichpractisedD.havepracticed

III.ReadingComprehension

A

Iwas14whenMr.IngramknockedonourfarmhousedoorinSacredHeart,

Okla.Theoldfarmerlivedaboutamiledowntheroadandneededhelp

cuttinggrass.ItwasthefirsttimeIwasactuallypaidforwork-about

12centsanhour,notbadwhenyouconsideritwas1939,atimewhen

therewaslittlebusinessactivity.

Mr.IngramlikedthejobIdidandendeduphiringmetodigpotatoes.

Ievenhelpedwhenababycowwasbeingborn.

Onedayhefoundanoldtruckthatwasstuckinthesoft,sandysoil

ofthemelon(瓜)fielD.Itwasfullofmelonsthatsomeonehadtriedto

stealbeforetheirtruckgotstuck.

Mr.Ingramexpl