2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)沖刺過關(guān)：閱讀理解（解析版）

Parti時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)

（2024?浙江?二模）USArmyveteran（退伍老兵）Mazyekrememberswhendoctorstoldhershewould

neverwalkagain.She'dbeenparalyzedfromthewaistdownafteraseriousaccidentwhileparachutingin

2003.Thedoctorsneversaidanythingaboutfloating,though.In2021,shegottodojustthat.

Mazyekwasoneof12participantsinaZeroGflight,organizedbythegroupAstroAccess.Thistypeof

flightrecreatestheweightlessnessthatastronautsexperiencewithoutgoingallthewaytospace.Flyingoverthe

PacificOceanoffSouthernCalifornia,themodified747jetairplanemade15steepdivesandclimbs,allowingthe

flyersmultipleperiodsofweightlessness.

TheexperienceleftMazyekfeelingjoyful.tcTheflightwassomethingthatIwouldhaveneverinmywildest

dreamsthoughtIwould'veexperienced,shesays,"especiallythefloating,theweightlessness.^^

Traditionally,strictphysicalrequirementshavepreventeddisabledpeoplefrombecomingastronauts.

AstroAccessisworkingtomakespaceaccessibletoall."Spaceremovesthebarriersbetweenpeople;nowisthe

timetoremovethebarrierstospaceitself,"saysMazyek,“Itissendingamessagetopeoplewhohavehistorically

beenexcludedfromSTEMthatnotonlyisthereroomforyouinspace,thereisaneedforyou.^^

Duringtheflight,shesays,theparticipantsdidexperimentsandmadeobservations.Theytooknoteof

thingsthatpeoplewithoutcertaindisabilitiesmightnotrealizeareissues.Forexample,peoplewhocouldn'tgrip

withtheirlegsneededanotherwaytoholdthemselvesstillwhileweightless.Thegroupalsoexperimentedwith

signalinglightsforthedeafandwithwaysofusingbraille（盲文）fortheblind.

Thesetypesofissuesareeasyenoughtoaddress.Nowisthetimetomakespaceaccessible-beforespace

tourismorspacesettlementsbecomecommonplace."Iamsoproudandelatedaboutwhafshappeninghere,^^

Mazyekadds.46Wearepavingthewayforthefuture.9,

1.WhatdoweknowaboutAstroAccess?

A.Itredesignsjetairplanes.B.Itoffersweightlessnessexperience.

C.Itprovidesphysicaltreatment.D.Ittrainsthedisabledtobeastronauts.

2.Whatisrequiredintheflightsfortheparticipants?

A.Astronautexperience.B.Steepdivesandclimbs.

C.Weightlessnessperiods.D.Trialsandobservations.

3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMazyek?

A.Generousanddetermined.B.Caringandpersistent.

C.Courageousandoptimistic.D.Ambitiousandinnovative.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PavingtheWayfortheFutureB.DisabledAmericansMakeIttoSpace

C.MakingSpaceaPlaceforEveryoneD.USVeteransExperienceZeroGFlight

（2024-湖南岳陽?二模）Predictingextremeweathereventsisatrickybusiness.Changingclimate

conditionshaveincreasedthefrequencyofseverestorms,floods,andheatwaves,alongwithlargerwildfires.Asa

result,scientistsareusingartificialintelligence（AI）techniquesformoreaccurateforecaststhathelptominimize

damageandsavelives.

ResearchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityhaveworkedtogetherwithmeteorologists（氣象學(xué)家）to

analyzemorethan50,000weathersatelliteimagestoquicklyidentifystorms.Theyfoundcomma-shapedcloud

formationsthatoftenleadtosevereweathersuchashail,blizzards,highwinds,andthunderstorms.

Computerswerethentaughtusingcomputervisionandmachinelearningtoautomaticallydetectthese

cloudsfromsatelliteimages,withalmost100percentaccuracy,inlessthanaminute.Byrefocusing

meteorologists5attentiononpotentialstormcloudformationtheAItoolhelpedpredict64percentofsevere

weathereventsandbeatestablisheddetectionsystems.

Expensivesupercomputersareoftenusedtoprocessvastamountsofdataneededforaccurateweather

prediction.ButpowerfulAImethodscanrunonsmallercomputers.ClimateriskandplanningcompanyClimateAI

usesatechniquetodownscaleglobalweatherforecaststoalocalscale,cuttingdownoncostsandcomputing

power.

Itusesamachinelearningtechniquethatpitstwoneuralnetworksagainsteachother.Theneuralnetworks-

designedtoworklikeneuronsconnectedinthebrain-fightandtraineachotherusingglobalweatherdatauntil

theygetaresult.

UsingthismethodClimateAIresearchersgeneratehighlyaccurateandinexpensivelocalforecastsforhours

ordaysahead.Andbecauseitisnotascostly,itallowspoorercountries

affectedbyclimatechangetouseforecaststochangethewaytheyfarm,buildbridges,roads,orhomes,andadapt

toextremeweather.

AveragecostsassociatedwithextremeweathereventsintheUnitedStateshaveincreasedsteadilysince

1980.Thesehavecostlyimpactsoncities9basicservices,infrastructure,housing,humanlivelihoods,andhealth.

AIhelpsustocalculatethatriskandcanbeusedasapreventivemeasure.

5.WhatcanbeinferredfromPara.1?

A.Inaccurateforecastsminimizethedestruction.

B.AIenhancesaccuracyinmakingweatherprediction.

C.Lessnaturaldisastersarecausedbyclimatechange.

D.Changeableclimatedecreasedthefrequencyofseriousstorms.

6.WhichisNOTanadvantageofAItool?

A.Beingsteadier.B.Beingcheaper.

C.Beingquicker.D.Beingmoreprecise.

7.WhatisthefunctionofPara.5?

A.ToexplainhowClimateAIworks.

B.TointroducewhyAImethodsareused.

C.ToshowwhereClimateAIcanbeapplied.

D.ToidentifywhateffectsoftheAItoolhas.

8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAItechniquesinpredictingextremeweather?

A.Critical.B.Approving.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

（2024?江蘇鹽城?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Justafterhatching,manybirdslearntoidentifyandfollowthefirstmoving

objecttheyencounter-aprocesscalledimprinting,whichcanofferprotectioninthewildasithelpsthemstay

nearaparent.Itdoesn'ttakemuchvisualinformationforabirdtolearntopreferoneobjectandfollowit.

ResearcherswantedtoknowwhetherAImodelscalledtransformerscoulddoasimilartaskwithlimitedinputs.

Transformersaregenericlearningsystemsthatcanbetrainedtoperformawidevarietyoftasks,making

themusefulinbothAIchatbotssuchasChatGPTandincomputervisionapplications,suchasautonomouscar

navigation.

“Todirectlycomparelearningalgorithms（計(jì)算程序）tobrains,weneedtotrainthemonthesame

experiences,saysSamanthaWoodatIndianaUniversityBloomington.Shefirstraisedchicksinaboxwherethe

onlyvisualstimulationcamefromarotating3Dobjectpresentedonascreen.Afterthefirstweek,sheraneach

chickthroughhundredsoftesttrialsthatshowedthatsameobjectononescreen—presentedfrombothfamiliarand

unfamiliarperspectives-anddisplayedasecondunfamiliarobjectonanotherscreen.Thechicksspentmoreof

theirtimenearthefirstobject,suggestingtheyhadimprintedonit.

Theresearcherthencreatedavirtualsimulation（仿造物）oftheset-upandusedavirtualagenttomove

throughitwhilelookingaroundandrecordingafirst-personview.Thatprovidedtensofthousandsofsimulated

imagesfortrainingandevaluatingfourtransformermodels.

TheAImodelshadjust300millisecondstolearnfromeachsimulatedimage-approximating（接近于）

howlongbiologicalneurons（神經(jīng)元）fireafterbeingpresentedwithanimage.TheresearcherfoundthattheAis

couldlearntorecognisea3Dobjectasquicklyandaccuratelyasthechicks.

Thestudyis"agreatpieceofwork“incomparingmachineperformancewithbiologicalbrains,saysAntone

Martinho-TruswellattheUniversityofSydney.Buthealsonotes,t4Wemightbeabletosaythatthechick"saw5its

imprintingobject,butthatwillhaveacomponent（成分）ofexperiencetoit.Particularlyasimprintingistodo

withidentifyingitsmother,itwouldbeunsurprisingifthatvisualexperiencewerecombinedwithasuiteofother

componentsofexperience:fearyieldingtocomfort,forexample,asthechickcomestoregardtheobjectasits

imprinted'mother'.”

9.Whydonewbornbirdsengageinimprinting?

A.Toenhancetheirnavigationskills.

B.Todeveloptheirsocialbehaviour.

C.Toimprovetheircommunicationwithotherbirds.

D.Toestablishaprotectiveconnectionwithaguardian.

10.HowdidSamanthaWoodconducttheinitialexperimentwithchicks?

A.Sheraisedtheminanenvironmentwitharotatingvisualelement.

B.Sheexposedthemtovariousvisualstimulationsinthewild.

C.Sheshowedthemvariousmovingobjectsonscreens.

D.Sheobservedtheirbehaviourinanaturalhabitat.

11.Whatroledidthevirtualsimulationplayintheresearch?

A.Toimitatethenaturalbehaviourofbirds.

B.Toassesstheeffectivenessofvirtualagents.

C.ToexaminetheAlmodels9abilitytoidentifya3Dobject.

D.Tocreateavisuallydiverseenvironmentforthechicks.

12.AccordingtoAntoneMartinho-Truswell,whatposesachallengeincomparingmachineperformancewith

biologicalbrains?

A.RapidlearningpaceofAImodels.

B.Recreatingreal-worldenvironmentsforexperiments.

C.Thecomplexityanddiversityofbiologicalexperiences.

D.Conductingadditionalexperimentswitharangeofanimals.

（2024?陜西安康?三模）Duringspacemissions,astronautscanexperiencealossofsomeoftheinner

structuralsupportintheirbones.Fortripsinspacelastingatleastsixmonths,thatlossisequaltoabout20yearsof

aging.Luckily,anewstudyfindsayearbackonEarthrebuildshalfofthestrengthlostintheaffectedbone.

ExercisescientistLeighGabelwaspartofateamthattracked17astronauts,eachofwhomhadspentfourto

sevenmonthsinspace.Theteammeasuredthe3-Dstructureofbone.Theyfocusedonthestructureofthetibia

（脛骨）andthelower-armbone.Theresearcherstookimagesofthebones3timesbeforespaceflightandagain

sixmonthsandoneyearlaterwhentheastronautsreturnedhomefromspace.Fromthesepictures,Gabel'steam

calculatedanastronaut9sbonestrengthanddensity（密度）ateachofthosetimes.

Whatdidtheyfindthroughcomparisonofthepictures?Astronautsinspaceforlessthansixmonths

regainedtheirpreflightbonestrengthafterayearbackonEarth.Butthosewhostayedinspacelongersuffered

permanenthonelossintheirtibias.Thatlosswasequaltoadecadeofaging.Thelower-armbonesshowedalmost

noloss.Thatwaslikelybecausethesearen'tweight-bearinghonesonEarth,Gabelexplains.Infact,thosearms

cangetabiggerworkoutinspacethanonEarthasastronautsusethemtomovearoundtheircraftbypushingoff

handlesanddoors.

""Increasingweight-liftingexercisesinspacecouldhelpalleviate（緩解）bonelossinthe

legs,“saysStevenBoyd,alsoinexercisescientist.

“Withlongerspaceflight,wecanexpectbiggerboneloss-andprobablyabiggerproblemwithrecovery,

saysphysiologistLaurenceVico."Spaceagenciesshouldalsoconsiderotherbonehealthmeasures,suchas

nutrition,toreducebonelossandincreaseboneformation.

13.WhydidGabel'steamtakepicturesatdifferenttimes?

A.Toofferevidencefortheirpredictions.

B.Toshowtheirrespectfortheastronauts.

C.Tocomparethechangesintheastronauts5bones.

D.Tofindouttheproperlengthofstayinginspaceforastronauts.

14.WhichofthefollowingmayGabelagreewith?

A.Aspaceflightinlessthanhalfayeardoesnoharmtoastronauts.

B.Astronautscomingbackfromaspaceflightlookmucholder.

C.Astronautscanavoidbonelossthroughdoingenoughexercise.

D.Thereisalmostnodifferenceintheastronauts5lower-armbones.

15.Whatcanweconcludefromthistext?

A.PeopleonEarthneversufferboneloss.

B.Thefindingofthenewstudyisgoodnewsforastronauts.

C.The17astronautsknewthebonelossbeforetheirspaceflights.

D.AstronautscanregaintheirbonestrengthassoonastheyreturntoEarth.

16.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Howtopreventbonelossinspace.

B.Problemsfacedbyastronautsinspace.

C.Astronauts9sufferingfrombonelossinspace.

D.Astronauts5contributionstothedevelopmentofscience.

Part2人與自我

（2024?浙江?二模）Adiethighinproteinisoftenpromotedaspartofahealthylifestyle,andmanydiets

encourageconsumerstoreducefatsinfavorofproteintoloseweightandgainleanmuscle.

ForthestudyinNatureMetabolism,BettinaMittendorferandcolleaguesfoundthatwhileincreasingthe

proportionofproteinindailycalorieintakeisbeneficial,consumingproteintoomuchnotonlydoesn'taddtothe

developmentofleanmusclebutcancauseunintendednegativehealtheffects.

（"Consumersarebeingledtobelievethattheycannevergettoomuchproteinintheirdiet,“says

Mittendorfer.（"However,ourresearchshowsthatspecificaminoacids（氨基酸），whicharethebuildingblocksof

protein,cantriggerheartdiseasethroughasignalingmechanismatthecellularlevelintheblood.^^

Anaminoacidfoundinanimal-proteinfoods,suchasbeef,eggs,andmilk,wasfoundtoberesponsiblefor

signalingactivityincellsthattypicallyclearawayrubbishinbloodvessels.Asconsumptionofdietaryprotein

increases,sodoestheconsumptionofleucine（亮氨酸），thespecificaminoacidresponsiblefortriggeringthis

cellularactivityintheblood.

Whenfunctioningnormally,thesecellsworktokeepbloodvesselsfreefromplaque（血/b板）buildup.

Whentheirproductionbecomesoveractive,theresultingaccumulationofspentcellsinthevascularsystemcan

causetheplaquebuildupandblockagestheyaresupposedtoprevent.Theresultinghardeningofthearteries（動(dòng)脈）

isaleadingriskfactorforheartattackandstroke.

“OurhopeistoeventuallyfindtheGoldilocksapproachformaximizingthehealthbenefitsofdietary

protein,suchasbuildingleanmuscle,whileavoidingthehealthdrawbacksfromoverconsumption.^^says

Mittendorfer.

Theresearchersfoundthatconsumingmorethan22%ofdailycaloriesfromproteincarriesmoredownside

riskthandietarybenefit.Foranormaladult,20to30gramsofproteinpermeal,or60to90gramsofproteinper

dayisadequatetosupporthealth.

Thestudycombinedhumantrialswithexperimentsinmiceandcells.

17.Whichofthefollowingisthefindingoftheresearch?

A.Itisbeneficialtotakeinproteinindailydiets.

B.Adiethighinproteinisalwaysconsideredasahealthylifestyle.

C.Manyconsumersareinfavorofproteintoloseweightandgainmuscle.

D.Consumingproteintoomuchdoesn'tdogoodtotheleanmuscledevelopment.

18.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocauseheartattackandstroke?

A.Theplaquebuildup.B.Animal-proteinfoods.

C.Thehardeningofthearteries.D.Overactivecellularactivityintheblood.

19.Whatistheproperwaytomakegooduseofprotein?

A.Totakeinproperamountofproteinpermeal.

B.Toexerciseeverydayinordertobuildleanmuscle.

C.Toconsumemorethan22%ofdailycaloriesfromprotein.

D.Todomoreexperimentsinmiceandcellstoprovideevidence.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?

A.Itisconductedinarelativelyscientificway.

B.Itfinallyfindsaproperapproachtokeepfit.

C.Itistotallyagainstwhatpeoplehavebelieved.

D.Itoffersadietstandardforpeopleofallagesallovertheworld.

（2024?遼寧?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whatisabarrier?Itusuallyreferstoanobstacleoradifficultythatpreventsyou

fromachievingsomething.Whetheritwasinyourpast,oryou'representlyfacingone,youhavetoresolveit.

Whilemanypeopleavoidbarriers,denytheirexistenceorletbarrierscontrolthemselves,whatstandyoutakeon

barrierswilldefinetheoutcomeofwhetheryourisefromthechallenge,orremainstuckinit.Herearesomemore

greatthingstoloveaboutbarriers.

Firstofall,barriersgiveyoumotivations.Sometimesbarrierscanresetyourgoals.Youmightbefacedwith

setbacksordifficulties,you'reforcedtore-think,andre-examineyourpath.Youmayendupfocusingon

somethingnewandexciting.Or,youmayconcentrateonsomethingthatyouotherwisewouldn'thaveifnotfor

theparticularsetback.Byhavingtoovercomeanobstacle,you'llbefulfillingapurpose,ratherthanjustgoing

throughthemotions.

Also,barriersprepareyoufortheunexpected.Theyserveasguidesforwheretogonext.Eventhough

barrierscanbringoutmanynegativeemotionsinus,suchasfrustration,anger,orsadness,ifsimportanttorealize

thattheydon'tstopyoufromreachingyourintendedgoals.Instead,they,inaway,giveyoutimetostopandthink

ifperhapsthereisanewandbetterpathtotakeandwhatyoucanprepareforwhatwillhappenalongtheway.

Barriersshiftyourperspective.

Barriers,moreoftenthannot,areunavoidable.Lifewillneverstopthrowingyounewbarriers.So,thebest

thingtodoisknowhowtobetterseeandapproachtheseobstacles,and

transformthemintoopportunitiesforself-improvement.Themoreyou'reabletoseebarriersasbeingan

advantagetoyourlife,thebetteryou511beatmanagingthem.

Itwillberewardingtoacceptbarriers,whichwillmakeyouconstantlychangeandadapttonewsituations,

thusallowingyoutogrowintoabetterversionofyourself.

21.Whatisthedeterminingfactoroftheoutcomewhenfacingbarriers?

A.Yourspecificgoals.B.Yourownattitude.

C.Yourdiversepreparations.D.Yourstrongwillpower.

22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutbarriers?

A.Theybringyoupositiveemotions.

B.Theypreventyoufromrealizingyourgoals.

C.Theyareavoidableifyouprepareforthemwell.

D.Theyenableyoutoviewthingsinadifferentway.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"approach“inparagraph4mean?

A.Tocopewith.B.Togoover.

C.Tocomeneartosb.D.Tospeaktosbaboutsth.

24.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Lifeisalwaysthrowingusbarriers.B.Barriersaredouble-edgedswords.

C.Embracingbarriersbenefitsalot.D.Meetingbarriersisactuallyavoidable.

（2024?遼寧?模擬預(yù)測(cè)）WhattotasteinKualaLumpur2024

GreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingto

enjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies（佳肴）,thecity'sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.

Cantaloupe

Situatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeatery（餐館）withabout10tables

mannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpans

forcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfind

ricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,

soifdbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.

Mum'sPlace

Nothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom'scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners5mother,this

restaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataregenuinelyMalaysian.LyinginthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana,

Mum'sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishes

includecencarufish;devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.

YumYumRestaurant

SituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals5manyfavouritespots

todineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.The

classicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit'dbe

besttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.

TroikaSkyDining

Offeringfinedining,theamazingTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rd

floorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelse

entirely.Thefoodiswhathelpsitstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodand

adventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.

25.What'suniqueaboutCantaloupe?

A.Itisacafeteria.B.Itisahotel-basedeatery.

C.Ithasabranchinthecity.D.Itrequiresreservationsinadvance.

26.WherearethedishescombinedwithChinesestyleavailable?

A.CantaloupeandMum'sPalace.

B.CantaloupeandYumYumRestaurant.

C.Mum^PlaceandTroikaSkyDining.

D.YumYumRestaurantandTroikaSkyDining.

27.WhatcancustomersdowhileeatinginTroikaSkyDining?

A.Helpservefood.B.Winanaward.

C.Playadventurousgames.D.Enjoybreathtakingviews.

（2024?江西吉安?一模）EveryyearovertheChristmasholiday,Ideclutterandorganizemykids'rooms.I

justcan'tstandthethoughtofaddingmoreclutter（雜物）totheircabinetswhenthey'realreadyfullypackedwith

allthatstuff.Ifsnosecretthatclutterweighsonusmentally,andwhenit'snotdealtwith,theproblemonly

worsens.Allthatstuffcanmakeusfeelanxiousandoverwhelmed.Andifit'sinourbedrooms,itcanevenkeepus

fromsleepingwell.Researchhasshownthatthosewithclutteredbedroomshavemoretroublegettingenough

sleep.

Iseparatetheirtoys,books,andclothingintooneofthreepiles:fordonations,friendswithyoungerchildren,

and,finally,thatwhichistoodamagedtokeepatall.Theprocesscantakehours,butwhenI'mdone,there5sa

hugeweightliftedasalltheclutterfindsanewhome.

Organizinganddeclutteringourspacegivesusasenseofcontroloveroursurroundings,saysJourdan

Travers,apsychotherapistandclinicaldirectorofAwakeTherapyinNewYorkCity."Messisstress.Humans

havelimitedbandwidth,anditisn'teasytofocusonessentialtaskswhenweareinmessyoruncleanspaces,“says

Travers.Theresearchbacksthisup.AstudypublishedintheSeptember2017issueofCurrentPsychologyfound

that“clutterproblemsledtoasignificantdecreaseinsatisfactionwithlifeamongolderadults.^^Thestudyfound

thatthosewhodelaydeclutteringbecauseof“indecision“endupwithamountingissuethatweighsontheirmind.

Sometimes,however,wehavetroublepartingwithourstuff.Itcanstarttomountupbecausethetaskof

declutteringandreorganizingcanstarttofeeloverwhelmingandintense.Therearevariousreasonswhywehold

ontostuff,someofwhicharevalid.Ifsomethingisafamilyheirloom,forexample,andhasdeepmeaning,we

maynotwanttopartwithit.

Maybeit'sthatoutfityouhopeonedayyou'llfitinto.Maybetheitemswereexpensive,andeventhough

youdon'twearthemanymore,youhatetheideaofpartingwiththem.Iftherearesomeitemsyouhavetrouble

partingwith,trygettingridoftheeasystufffirst.

28.Whatisadirectconsequenceofcluttering?

A.Onewillfeeloutofcontroloverhislife.

B.Onewillfeelburdenpilingupinhisbrain.

C.Onewillfeelunabletodealwithallthestuff.

D.Onewillfeelrelievedbyhismentalproblems.

29.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“bandwidth”in

paragraph3?

A.Braincapacity.

B.Workefficiency.

C.Energylevel.

D.Learningcompetence.

30.Inwhatwayisdeclutteringrewarding?

A.Itcanboostourwell-being.

B.Itcanbringhopetotheneedy.

C.Itcanguaranteeasoundsleep.

D.Itcanteachchildrenhowtoorganize.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Decluttering-ALifestyleinfashion.

B.Decluttering-APsychologicalTherapy.

C.Decluttering-ASolutionto"Indecision”.

D.Decluttering-AWaytoClearOurMindOut.

Part3人與社會(huì)

（2024?浙江?二模）Thesunneartheequatorisnever-ceasing,bearingdownasIleadElaine,adarkbrown

horse,throughthickbushes.Ifsbeenalongdayonhorseback.Mylegsacheandourcampsignalsacrossaridge

ofancientfoldinghillsintheLolldaigaRangeofnorthernKenya,amosaic（馬賽克）oftwistedlandscapesand

communities.

SuddenlyElaine'searsflickintoalert,andthemusclesofherbodytensebeneathme.OurguideNicholus

stretchesoutaleanarmtowardabushjustmetersaway.Myeyesfocus,tryingmybesttoseewhattheothers

alreadyhave:twoamberballsglowingfromashadowedform.It'sayounglion,quickandstrong,inthemiddleof

thehighgrass.

Awildsilencehangsbetweenus.

Withoutthedefensivehuntingvehicle,Ifeelcompletelyexposed.Peeringintothebush,Fmsuspended

betweenwonderandterror,thedistancebetweenmyselfandtheSavannah'smostnotorioushunterunbelievably

small.Usually,I'mtheonetrackingthelion,camerainhand.Now,

thelionshiftsinmyconsciousnessfromobjecttosubject.Ishift,too,stronglyawareofthesoftfleshofmyown

body.

Nicholusnodshisheadintheotherdirection,asaferdistanceaway.Hepointstoshallowholesinthedust.

“Look,thisisabiglion,andtheseareyoungones,somecubs,“hesays."Probablyamother.Pawprintsmarked

theearth,eachtellingthestoryofmorelions,movingindifferentdirections.

Itwastimetogo.

HorsebacksafarisarestillthemostimmersivewaytoviewwildlifeinKenya.Tojourneyonhorsebackisto

breakdownthewalls-meanttoprotect,butalsotoseparateusfromthenaturalworld.Andaswe'reabsorbedin

thethrilloftheexperience,we'revividlyremindedoftheimportanceofprotectingthesewildspaces.

Outhereyourhorseisyourtranslator,respondingtothelowhissofaleopard,thesoftscentofanelephant

herd,thecoolmorningbreezedescendingfromMountKenya9sglacialpeaks.Yourjobistolearnhowtolisten.

32.WhichwordscanNOTdescribemyhorsebackjourney?

A.Thrilling.B.Tiring.C.Breathtaking.D.Boring.

33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3and4?

A.Iregrettednothavingdriven