2024年高考英語期終調(diào)研卷5（新高考I卷）含解析

絕密★啟用前

2024年高考英語期終全真調(diào)研卷05（新高考I卷）原卷版

目錄內(nèi)容提要

閱讀A篇介紹世界上四個免費參觀博物館特色

閱讀B篇輸錯捐款金額吸引更多人募集到資金

閱讀C篇植物內(nèi)機(jī)制阻止干細(xì)胞基因缺陷遺傳

閱讀D篇諾獎教授將主動學(xué)習(xí)的方法引入課程

閱讀七選五介紹找到生活真正激情四種高效策略

完形填空自建殘疾人支付得起健身房鼓勵鍛煉

語法填空A）講述了呼倫貝爾大草原的美麗景色

語法填空B）天舟七號飛船即將發(fā)射與天宮交會

應(yīng)用文寫作回信好友介紹參加學(xué)校社團(tuán)活動經(jīng)歷

讀后續(xù)寫一杯牛奶故事詮釋滴水之恩涌泉相報

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Orangesandapples.B.Sweetsandapples.C.Vegetablesandapples.

2.Whoiscomingfortea?

A.Mark.B.John.C.Tracy.

3.WhereisthemangoingtospendhisChristmas?

A.Inhisbrother's.B.Inhismother's.C.Inhissister's.

4.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?

A.InCanada.B.InNewYork.C.InCalifornia.

5.Whyarethekidsinthewoman'syard?

A.Toplaybaseball.B.InNewYork.C.Togettheirbaseballback.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.ToDisneyland.B.ToShanghaiUniversity.C.TotheOrientalPearlTower.

7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Canceltheirflight.B.Calltheirneighbors.C.Orderataxi.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?

A.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.

B.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.

C.Shedoesn'twanttoattendthemeeting.

9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?

A.Drivehersomewhere.B.Workonherprojectforher.C.Askforasickleaveforher.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhywasJimunabletofindSusan'shome

A.Hehadn'tbeentoldhowtogetthere.

B.HeforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.

C.Hejustspentthirteenminutessearchingforherhouse.

11.WhatdoesJimwantSusantodonow?

A.Comeandgethim.B.Givehimanewmap.C.Tellhimthedirectionagain.

12.HowwillJimgotoSusan'shome?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Employerandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whafsthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'sidea?

A.Negative.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.

15.Whydoesthemanthinkheshouldjointhefootballteam?

A.Hewasaprofessionalplayer.

B.Heusedtoplayfootballverywell.

C.Itisorganizedbyhisneighborhood.

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Insistonhisdiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Jointhefootballteam.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatpartofworkdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?

A.Writingdialogues.B.Developingprograms.C.Listeningtostories.

18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobewheninthesecondaryschool?

A.Ajournalist.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Aviolinist.

19.Whendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustry?

A.Beforehurtinghishand.B.Beforeleavinguniversity.C.Whilestudyinginafilmschool.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?

A.Workinginharmony.B.Gettinghighsalary.C.Winningmanyprizes.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Whetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyoraresimplylookingforsomethingtodoon

arainyday,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.

ScienceMuseum

AttheScienceMuseum,youcanenjoyaward-winningexhibitionsandcollectionsspanningthesciences.

FromHelenSharman'siconicspacesuittoAmyJohnson'sGipsyMothairplane,exploretheextraordinarystories

ofhumanachievementsandthechallengeswehaveovercome.Youcanbookyourfreeadmissionticketonits

website.

NaturalHistoryMuseum

London'sworld-famousmuseumishometoover80millionobjectsandspecimensincludingplants,creatures,

dinosaurfossils,rarebugsandmore.Billionsofyearsofnaturalhistoryisallopentovisitors,completelyfreeof

charge.YoucanevengetupclosetocollectionsmadebyCharlesDarwin.

DiscoveryMuseum

TheDiscoveryMuseumoffersagreatselectionofexhibitstothewholefamily.Hereyoucanstandinaweat

theworld'sfirststeamturbine-poweredshipTurbiniawhichstandsproudinthecentralhall.Italsooffers

educationalworkshopsandalsoprovidesawealthofonlinecontentforvirtuallearningopportunities.Themuseum

isfreeofcharge.

VictoriaandAlbertMuseum(V&A)

Forartanddesignlovers,theVictoriaandAlbertMuseumistheperfectfree-to-visitattractioninBritain's

capital.NamedafterPrinceAlbertandQueenVictoria,wholaidthebuilding'sfoundationstonein1899,the

VAhasanimpressivecollectionoforiginalmasterpieces,contemporaryart,architecturalmarvelsandevena

fantasticfashiongallery.

Aswellasdozensoffreepermanentexhibitionsavailablein-houseandonline,theVAalsohosts

temporarycollectionsandeventsthroughouttheyear,manyofwhicharealsocompletelyfree!

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheScienceMuseum?

A.Exploretheworld'sfirstship.

B.Enjoysomecontemporaryart.

C.AdmireCharlesDarwin'scollections.

D.Learnaboutthegreatpeopleandtheirachievements.

22.Whichmuseumprovidesexhibitsforthewholefamily?

A.ScienceMuseum.B.NaturalHistoryMuseum.

C.DiscoveryMuseum.D.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum.

23.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?

A.Theyofferfreevisits.B.Theyareworld-famous.

C.Theyshowdiverseships.D.Theyareinthesamecity.

B

Michaelandhiswife,newresidentsinaSanFranciscoapartment,learnedabouttheirneighborJeffDunan's

volunteerworkforBangladeshReliefanorganizationthatprovidesfood,clothingandessentialsuppliesfor

disadvantagedpeopleinnorthernBangladesh.Inspired,Michaeldonated$150toDunan'sGoFundMecampaign.

However,acreditcardnotificationalertedhimtoanunintended$15,041charge.

Whenhesawthefive-figurenumber,hewasconfused.Soon,itallmadesense.Michael'screditcardnumber

startedwithfourandone.Clearly,heaccidentallybegantypinghiscreditcardinformationwhilehiscursor（光標(biāo)）

wasstillinthedonationbox.

MichaelplannedtocallDunantoexplain,butbeforehehadthechancetodothat,hestartedreceiving

FacebookmessagesfromShohagChandra,thecharity'sBangladesh-basedprogrammanager,thankinghimforhis

generousdonation.Afterhelookedthroughthephotosofpeopleholdingthank-yousignsthatreadhisname,

Michaefsheartsank.Hefeltterriblethathehadtowithdrawhishandsomedonation.Oncehisoriginalcontribution

wasrefunded,hedecidedtodonate$1,500.

AlthoughMichaelhadtoldhisfamilyandfriendsaboutthetale,hedecidedtoshareitpubliclyonsocial

media,afterDunantoldhimtheorganizationwasdesperatelyinneedoffunds."TheleastIcoulddowastakethe

timetopostthisstoryonlineandseeifIcouldinspireotherpeopletodonatetothecause,"Michaelsaid.

Littledidheknow,though,thatthestorywouldbeseenfarandwide,endingupraisingmorethan$120,000

forBangladeshReliefinthespanofonlyafewweeks-abouteighttimesMichael'smistakendonation.According

toDunan,morethan3,700peoplehavecontributedbecauseofMichaefspost.Michaelhasbeenstunned（震驚）by

theongoingoutpouringofsupport."NeverinmywildestdreamsdidIimaginethisreaction,9,hesaid."Peoplecan

beamazingwhentheycometogetherforsomethinglikethis.”

24.HowdidMichaelmakethelargedonation?

A.Heinputanincorrectamount.

B.Heencounteredasystemerror.

C.HewasgreatlyinspiredbyDunan.

D.Heenteredwrongcreditcarddetails.

25.WhydidMichaeFsheartsinkaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Hesawpeopleindespair.

B.Hefailedtoofferenoughmoney.

C.Hedidn'treceivethefullrefund.

D.Herealizedthescaleofhismistake.

26.WhatmotivatedMichaeltosharethestoryonsocialmedia?

A.Dunan'srequestforpublicity.

B.Adesireforpersonalrecognition.

C.Theorganization'surgentneedforfunds.

D.Pressurefromhisfamilyandfriends.

27.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.

D.Agoodbeginningishalfofvictory.

C

Scientistshaveshownhowplantscanprotectthemselvesagainstgenetic（基因的）damagecausedby

environmentalstresses.Thegrowingtipsofplantrootsandshootshaveanin-builtmechanism（機(jī)制）thatspells

celldeathifDNAdamageisdetected,avoidingpassingonfaultyDNA.

Plantshavesmallpopulationsofstemcells（干細(xì)胞）atthetipsoftheirrootsandshoots,whichenablethemto

continuouslygrowandproducenewtissuesthroughouttheirlifetime.Thesestemcellsserveasancestorsforplant

tissuesandorgans.However,anygeneticfaultspresentinthestemcellswillcontinuetoexistandbepassedon

permanentlythroughouttheplant5slife,whichcouldlastthousandsofyears.

Giventhecriticalroleofstemcellsandtheirexposuretopotentiallydangerousenvironmentsatthegrowing

tipsofrootsandshoots,safeguardsarenecessarytopreventstemcellfaultsfrombecomingfixed.Researchers

NickFulcherandRobertSablowski,fundedbytheBiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil,

aimedtouncovertheseprotectivemechanisms.ThroughexperimentsinvolvingX-raysandchemicals,they

discoveredthatstemcellsweremoresensitivetoDNAdamagecomparedtoothercells.

WhenDNAdamageoccurs,thecellshavethecapacitytodetectitandcauseprogrammedcellstodie,

preventingthepropagationofthedamagedgeneticcodetotherestoftheplanttissues.Thisprocesshassimilarities

tothesafeguardmechanismfoundinanimalcells,whichhasbeenbroadlystudiedduetoitsrelevancein

preventingcancer.

Theidentificationofasimilarprotectivesysteminplantsisofgreatinterestinthefieldofplantdevelopment.

Italsohelpsscientistsdevelopplantsthatcanbetterhandleenvironmentalstress.Soknowledgeofhowplantsdeal

withthesestressesisoffundamentalsignificancetoagriculturalscience'sresponsetoclimatechange.

28.Whatisthefunctionofthein-builtmechanisminplants?

A.Toproducemorerootsandshoots.

B.Toincreasetheoveralllifetimeoftheplant.

C.Toenhanceplantgrowthandnutrientintake.

D.Tostopgeneticfaultsinstemcellspassingon.

29.Whatcanweknowaboutstemcellsinplantsaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyarerelativelyabundantinquantity.

B.Theyareresistanttoenvironmentalstresses.

C.TheymakequickresponsetoDNAdamage.

D.TheyhavetheabilitytorepairdamagedDNA.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"propagation“inparagraph4mean?

A.Spread.B.Change.C.Existence.D.Self^repair.

31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?

A.Thewayofdealingwithclimatechangeontheearth.

B.Thesignificanceofidentifyingtheprotectivesysteminplants.

C.Themethodofensuringplantsurvivalunderenvironmentalstress.

D.Theurgencyofdevelopingplantsthatcanhandleenvironmentalstress.

D

CarlWieman,aNobelPrize-winningphysicistatStanfordUniversity,excelledinthelab,wherehecreatedthe

Bose-Einsteincondensate（玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚態(tài)）.However,hismasteryinthelabdidnotextendtothe

classroom.Foryears,hewrestledwithwhatseemedtobeastraightforwardtask:makingundergraduates

comprehendphysicsashedid.Layingitoutforthem-explaining,evendemonstratingthecoreconceptsofthe

discipline-wasnotworking.Despitehisclearexplanations,hisstudents5capacitytosolvetheproblemsheposed

tothemremainedinadequate.

Itwasinanunexpectedplacethathefoundthekeytotheproblem:notinhisclassroomsbutamongthe

graduatestudents（研究生）whocametoworkinhislab.WhenhisPH.D.candidatesenteredthelab,Wieman

noticed,theirhabitsofthoughtwerenolessnarrowandrigidthantheundergraduates.Withinayearortwo,

however,thesesamegraduatestudentstransformedintotheflexiblethinkershewastryingsoearnestly,and

unsuccessfully,tocultivate."Somekindofintellectualprocessmusthavebeenmissingfromthetraditional

education,Wiemanrecounts.

Amajorfactorinthegraduatestudents9transformation.Wiemanconcluded,wastheirexperienceofintense

socialengagementaroundabodyofknowledge——thehourstheyspentadvising,debatingwith,andrecounting

anecdotestooneanother.In2019,astudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences

backedthisidea.Trackingtheintellectualadvancementofseveralhundredgraduatestudentsinthesciencesover

thecourseoffouryears,itsauthorsfoundthatthedevelopmentofcrucialskillssuchasgeneratinghypotheses（假

設(shè)），designingexperiments,andanalyzingdatawascloselyrelatedtothestudents9engagementwiththeirpeersin

thelab,ratherthantheguidancetheyreceivedfromtheirfacultymentors（導(dǎo)師）.

WiemanisoneofagrowingnumberofStanfordprofessorswhoarebringingthis"activeleaming,,approach

totheircourses.Hisaspirationistomovescienceeducationawayfromthelectureformat,towardamodelthatis

moreactiveandmoreengaged.

32.WhatproblemdidCarlWiemanhavewithhisundergraduates?

A.Makingthemexcelinthelab.

B.Demonstratinglabexperiments.

C.Facilitatingtheirall-rounddevelopment.

D.Enhancingtheirphysicsproblem-solving.

33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthegraduatestudentswhofirstjoinedWieman'slab?

A.Limitedinthinking.B.Resistanttonewideas.

C.Flexibleandearnest.D.Experiencedandcooperative.

34.Whatiscrucialfordevelopingstudents5intelligentthoughtaccordingtothe2019study?

A.Intenselabwork.

B.Peerpressureandevaluation.

C.Academicinteractionwithfellows.

D.Engagementwithexternalsociety.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TransformingGraduates5Habits

B.CarlWieman'sNobelPrizeJourney

C.TheNobel-PrizeWinner'sStruggles

D.CarlWieman'sEducationInnovation

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

FourTipstoDiscoverYourTruePassion

Truepassionistheemotion,feeling,anddesirethatarisesoutofloveforsomething.It'stheforcethat

magnifies（放大）yourcapabilitiesforthebenefitofexcellentperformance.Thisisbecauseifsapowerful

motivationforbestperformanceandeveryonewantstogetthere.36Findingwhatyou'repassionate

aboutisalongroadthatrequireseffortandthefollowingaresomeusefultips.

Searchyourchildhood.

Thepurityandtruthofyourbeingareintheearlystagesoflife.Tothatend,goingbacktothethingsyou

lovedbackthenisalwaysanexcellentindicationofmarkedpreferences.Didyouwanttobeadoctor?37

Theseareallcluesthatbegintopointtheway.Whileit'struethatchildrenhaveseveralpreferencesintheirearly

stages,it'sactuallyquiteeasytofigureoutwhichtheyprioritize（優(yōu)先考慮）.

Experimentanddiscover.

Doingthesameactivitiesdayafterdayclosesanyprobabilitiestosucceedinfindingyourtruepassion.

38Thiscreatesatrial-and-errorscenario（設(shè)想）thatpromotesapositiveoutcomeinlesstime.

FocustoHndyourtruepassion.

Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou5repassionateaboutwillbeeasyandpleasant.Thisis

becausethere41alwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyouundertake.Beyondthat,don'tlosefocusonthefact

thatthesearetemporarymoments.39

Rememberthatyouragedoesn'tmatter.

40Encouragingyourselftotakethefirststepcanbedifficultduetosomeofsociety'sobsolete（被

淘汰的）barriers.Thetruthisthatyoumustallowyourselftoachieveandshowyourtastesleavingasideany

obstacles,especiallythosethatareself-imposed（自己強(qiáng)力口的）.It飛nevertoolate!

A.Wereyouinterestedininsects?

B.Takeavarietyofcourseseachmonth.

C.Doyouknowthemeaningofpassion?

D.Ageisn'tnecessarytofindoutyourtruepassion.

E.Becalmwhilefindingoutyourmotivation.

F.Ifsvitaltofigureoutwhatyou5repassionateabout.

G.Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

OnJuly4,2016,KellyBurchwascelebratingonafriend'sboat.Atthattimeshewasn'tpayingattentionto

thetide.Whenshe41intowhathasbeendeepwater,shehitthesandbottom,brokeherneckandstarted

todrown.Threeweekslater,she42intheintensivecareunit（重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室）.

43,herparents,grandparents,sisterandfriendsallstepintohelpher.Aftersheleftthe44.

shewenttosixweeksofinpatientrehabilitation（康復(fù)），whereshewasgettingthreehoursoftherapyaday.

Whentheinpatientrehabilitationwasover,shewantedtojoinagymto45qualityoflife.Luckily,

shefoundagymthatwasopento46peopleinCalifornia.Thefirstdaythatsherolledin,shesawa

bunchof47wheelchairsandpeoplelikeherpushingtheir48.Shefelthopeforthefirsttime.

Butthatgymcost$100anhour.Sheknewthafscompletelyunattainabletothemanypeoplewiththe

disabilitieswhoareonfixed49.Shedecidedtotakeaction.

Lastyear,she50agymcalledSplitSecondfitness.Thegoalofitistoprovideaffordablefitness

51todisabledpeople.

Kellycannowtransferherselffromher52tothefloororherbed.Thatmakeslife53

forherandhercaregivers.Shehasseen54resultsintheclientsgoingtohergym.

Herlifeisn'taboutwhoshewasyesterday.It'saboutwhoshehastobetomorrow.Shewantstohelpher

clients55that,too.

41.A.burstB.bouncedC.slipD.dove

42.A.tookupB.wokeupC.showedupD.gotup

43.A.GraduallyB.NecessarilyC.FortunatelyD.Unexpectedly

44.A.carriageB.categoryC.centerD.hospital

45.A.identifyB.increaseC.recordD.consume

46.A.disabledB.unhealthyC.harmoniousD.infectious

47.A.convincingB.matureC.emptyD.urgent

48.A.worriesB.sympathyC.consequenceD.limits

49.A.schedulesB.incomesC.conditionsD.expectations

50.A.openedB.exploredC.improvedD.found

51.A.functionB.significanceC.serviceD.concern

52.A.vehicleB.conservationC.desperationD.chair

53.A.easierB.moremysteriousC.riskierD.moresignificant

54.A.terrifyingB.similarC.likeD.familiar

55.A.explainB.controlC.seeD.spread

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

A)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Avastregionwithbeautifulscenery,lushplants,alotofriversandlakesdottedaround,HulunBuirGrassland

islikeahuge,greenpicturescroll,56givesyouboundlessviews.ThenameHulunBuir,whichmeans

“thelandoflakesandrivers“，57(date)backtoalegendlonglongago.Itisthebest-preservedgrassland

inChina58recognizedas“TheGrassKingdom^^.

WiththemostplentifulandexcellentpasturesinChina,HulunBuirGrasslandalsohasthenameThePurest

Grassland59thereishardlyanypollutionthere.Itsanimalproducts,likemeat,milk,leather,andwool

60(favor)bypeoplebothathomeandabroad.Ifsafamoustouristdestinationnow.

Withtheirrigationofthousandsofrivers,thegrasslandpresents61(it)asagreencarpet

underneaththeblueskyandwhiteclouds.Youcanrideoncamelsandhorses,watchwrestlingandhorseracing,

andenjoyabonfireparty-theuniquelifestyleofnomadscanbe62(full)appreciated.

Theregion'slocationmakesitwarmandpleasantinthesummer,whilecoldand63(snow)inthe

winter.Duringthesummer,themeadowsarecoveredwith64blanketofmulticoloredwildflowers.Even

inancienttimes,thebeautifulsceneryofthisplacegained65(popular)withpoetsandwritersandwas

describedintheirliteraryworks.

B)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheTianzhou7roboticcargoshipisscheduled56(launch)inthecomingdays,accordingto

theChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ALongMarch7carrierrocket,taskedwithliftingtheTianzhou7,hasbeen

movedtoitslaunchservicetowerattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince.

Tianzhou7willbecomethe57(twelve)spaceshiptovisittheChinesespacestation.Itwill

deliverpropellants(推進(jìn)齊［j),sciencepayloadsandnecessitiesfortheShenzhouXVIIastronauts,58

havebeeninorbitfor81days.

PangZhihao,anexpertonspaceexplorationtechnologysaidthattheTianzhou759(expect)to

transportlivingnecessitiesandworkmaterials60theTiangongtosupporttheShenzhouXVIIand

XVIIImissioncrews.

TheLongMarch7modelisaliquid-fueledrocket61(develop)bytheChinaAcademyof

LaunchVehicleTechnology.Therockethasa62(high)of53.1meters,acore-stagediameterof3.35

meters,andaliftoffweightof597metrictons.Withsix120-ton-thrustengines,thelaunchvehiclecansend13.5

tonsofpayloadtoalow-Earthorbit635.5tonstoasun-synchronousorbit.

64(orbit)Earthatabout400kilometersabovetheground,Tiangonghasthreepermanentparts

一acoremoduleandtwosciencecapsules-andis65(regular)connectedtoseveralvisitingcrew

andcargospaceships.

第四部分寫作(兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，你的英國筆友David想要了解你在學(xué)校參加社團(tuán)活動的經(jīng)歷。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.所在社團(tuán)簡介；

2.具體活動介紹；

3.收獲與感想。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearDavid,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasverycold,apoorboywassellinggoodsdoortodoor.Hetriedtoeammoneytopayhiswaythrough

school.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.Whafsworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime

（一角硬幣）left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn'teatenanything.Hehadno

choicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.

Hesitantlyheknockedatdoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However,helosthisnervewhena

lovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor."WhatcanIdoforyou?”askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedfora

while"Wouldyoupleasegivemesome....adrinkofwater?"theboydarednottolookdirectlyintohereyes.She

lookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimselfenergysoshebroughthimaglassof

milk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIowe

you?”"Youdon'towemeanything/9sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface.4tMymotherhastaughtmeneverto

acceptpayforakindness.9,Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely,"ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”

AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodand

thewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact,hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.

Manyyearspassed,theyoungwomansufferedfromsevereillness.However,thelocaldoctorswereunableto

givetheeffectivemedicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity,wherespecialistscanbe

calledintocureherraredisease.Amongthosefamousspecialists,Dr.HowardKellywascalledinforthe

consultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes,Immediately,he

roseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Dressedinhisdoctor'sgown,hewentintoseeher.

Thebillwassenttoherroom.

絕密★啟用前

2024年高考英語期終全真調(diào)研卷05（新高考I卷）解析版

目錄內(nèi)容提要

閱讀A篇介紹世界上四個免費參觀博物館特色

閱讀B篇輸錯捐款金額吸引更多人募