福建師范大第二附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語押題試卷含答案

福建師范大第二附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語押題試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachotherforalongtime.A．didn’tsee B．haven’tseen C．won’tsee D．didn’tsee2、Asanewkindoftransportservice,publicbicyclesinmoreChinesecitiesinthefollowingyears.A．use B．a(chǎn)reused C．willuse D．willbeused3、Hewantstwo________/'t?k?ts/forthefilm.A．thanks B．ticks C．takes D．tickets4、—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Becausemyalarmo’clockdidn’tgooff.A．whyyouwerelateforschoolB．whywereyoulateforschoolC．whydidyoucometoschoollate5、Youcan’timagine_______whenhelearnedhefailedtheexamagain.A．howhewasdisappointedB．howdisappointedhewasC．howdisappointedheisD．howexcitedhewas6、―Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,Let'stalkinEnglishorEnglishSalon?―Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．either D．neither7、Mumalwaystellsme

“A

smilecosts

_____,

butgivesmuch.”A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing8、—ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.—Well,moretrees________everyyeartostopthewind.A．mustbeplantedB．canplantC．shouldplantedD．mustbeenplanted9、-Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.-Hehasworkedfortwoyearsandstillhe____________forastudentsometimes.A．mistakes B．mistook C．ismistaken D．wasmistaken10、Thereare________peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsofⅡ.完形填空11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。EveryApril,thereisaspecialdaywhenpeoplerememberandhonortheirancestors(祖先).ItiscalledTomb(墳?zāi)?-SweepingDay,alsoknownasQingmingFestival.Thisyear,theday1onApril4th.Tomb-SweepingDayisa(n)2Chinesefestival.Itbeganover2,000yearsago.Awell-knownpoembytheTangDynastypoetDuMu3theday:“RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassersbywithloweredspiritsgo.AdrizzlingrainfallsonthemourningDay,themourner’sheartisbreakingonhisway.”Tomb-SweepingDayhasbeenapublic4ontheChinesemainlandsince2008.Onthisday,5bringflowers,foodandwinetotheirancestors’tombs(墳?zāi)?.Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitsinfrontofthetombs.Afterthat,they6thedirt(塵土)offthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.7doChinesepeopledothis?That’sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsduringQingmingFestivalisto8respect(尊重)totheirdeadfamilymembers.However,Tomb-SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime,theweatherisgetting9.SoTomb-SweepingDayalsomeansfinallybeingabletogardenandenjoyoutdooractivitiesinChina.Familiesoften10foroutingsorflykitesatthistime.1．A．fallsB．turnsC．a(chǎn)ppearsD．puts2．A．popularB．famousC．traditionalD．unhappy3．A．explainsB．describesC．drawsD．paints4．A．weekendB．weekdayC．journeyD．holiday5．A．classesB．familiesC．friendsD．groups6．A．sweepB．keepC．turnD．go7．A．WhereB．WhenC．WhyD．Who8．A．bringB．showC．giveD．take9．A．warmerB．colderC．coolerD．shorter10．A．havefunB．workhardC．pulltogetherD．gettogetherⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1．(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2．smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3．(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4．them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5．(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6．(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7．(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8．(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9．hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10．(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ifmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoapersonwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteers.TheyfoundthatpersonwhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubled（加倍）afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise.“Exerciseseemstocausepositive（積極的）changesinthenervoussystemandhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”saidthepsychologist（心理學(xué)家）CharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.PsychologistshavebeenusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders.Mozartisoftenchosenbecausehismusicisnotover-exciting.AstudyshowedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.1．Howmanygreatmusiciansarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Thirty-three.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.B．Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparents’words.C．Musicmighthelpstudenttogethighergradesintests.D．Thereisnoreasonforchildrentoarguewithparents.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieve”meaninChinese?A．加強(qiáng) B．減輕 C．提高 D．接替4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogotosleep.B．ScientistsoftenuseMozart’smusicforitisreallyexciting.C．Exercisingwithoutmusicseemstocausemanynegativechanges.D．Studentscanimprovetheirstudiesgreatlyafterexercisingtomusic.5．WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?A．Scientistssuggestgreatmusic.B．Musicandexerciseleadtostress.C．Exercisingtomusicmakesyousmarter.D．VolunteerslistenedtoMozart’sviolinpieces.B14、AmotherinAustraliawastoldbyadoctorthathernewbornsonwas“dead”，butshehelpedbringhimbacktolifebyholdingthebabyagainstherbody.Sheusedamethodknownas“kangaroocare”(袋鼠護(hù)理法)．Thechild，namedJamie，wasbornafteronly27weekswithhistwinsister，Emily，atahospitalinSydney.Herbirthwentwell，buthiswasadifferentstory.Thedoctorstruggledfor20minutestosaveJamiebeforedeclaring(宣布)himdead.“Hislittlearmsandlegswerejustfallingdownawayfromhisbody，”KateOggsaid，“Itookmycoatoffandputhimonmychestwithhisheadovermyarm.”Sheandherhusband，David，spoketothechildasshecontinuedtoholdhimfornearlytwohours.Duringthattime，thetwo-poundbabyshowedsignsoflife.Shesaid，“Itoldmymom，whowasthere，thathewasstillalive.Thenheheldouthishandandgrabbed(抓住)myfinger.”Theirtinybabygrewstrongerandstrongerinhismother’sarms，andtheirfinalgoodbyeturnedintoahello.Thedoctoratfirstignored(忽視)thebaby’smovements，butwhenheputthestethoscope(聽診器)toitschest，hismouthwaswideopenandhesaid，“it’smyfault.It’samiracle(奇跡)．”“The‘kangaroocare’helpsthebabykeepbodywarmth，”DrPinchiSrinivasansaid，“Italsoregulates(調(diào)節(jié))heartbeatandbreathingratesandisbelievedtohelpweightgainandimprovesleepinghabits.Fatherscanalsouse“kangaroocare”．Thekeytothemethodisskin-to-skincontact.Thepracticebeganinlessdevelopednations.Ithasbecomearecognizedpracticeinhelpingpremature(早產(chǎn))babies.Thetechniques(技術(shù))isgoodforbabies，andisusedinmanybabycarecentres.1．Afterhearingwhatthedoctorsaid，themother________.A．chosetobelievethedoctorB．didn’tgiveupandtriedtobringherbabytolifeC．becamesosadthatshealmostbecamemad2．Whenthebabyfirstshowedsighsoflife，thedoctor________.A．didn’tnoticethebaby’smovementsB．wastooshockedtodoanythingC．wasmovedbywhatthemotherdidtothebaby3．FromwhatDrPinchiSrinivasansaid，welearnthebabycamebacktolifemainlybecauseof________.A．themother’ssoftwordsB．thedoctor’scarefulcareC．skin-to-skincontactwiththemother4．Accordingtothepassage，prematurebabiesrefertobabiesthatareborn________.A．withdiseasesB．beforetheirtimeC．dead5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ababywasalmostkilledbyadoctor’swrongdecision.B．AdoctorinAustraliaannouncedababywasdeadbymistake.C．AmominAustraliasavedherbabywith“kangaroocare”.C15、My6-year-oldgranddaughterCaitlinandIstoppedatashopforachocolatecake.Asweweregoingoutofthedoor，ayoungteenageboywascomingin.Theboyhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandsomebluehairontop.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Caitlin，whowaswalkinginfrontofme，stoppedwhenshesawtheteen.Ithoughtshe’dbescaredofhim.IwasWRONG.Shebackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.Iwalkedtotheothersideandlettheboypass.Hesaid：“Thankyouverymuch.”O(jiān)nourwaytothecar，ItalkedwithCaitlinaboutholdingopenthedoorfortheboy.Iwantedtomakesurewhethershewastroubledbyhisappearance.ButtheonlythingCaitlinnoticedabouttheteenwasthefactthathisarmswerefull.“Hewouldhavehadahardtimetoopenthedoor.”Isawtheshaved(剃光的)headandthebluehair.Shesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmandwalkingtowardacloseddoor.Inthefuture，Ihopetogetonherlevelandraisemysights.1．WhatmadeGrandmafeeluncomfortable?A．Theskateboardundertheteen’sarm.B．Theterribletasteofthechocolatecake.C．Thestrangeappearanceoftheteen.D．Therudeactionoftheteen.2．WhatsurprisedGrandmawasthatCaitlin.A．onlynoticedthattheteenneededhelpB．wasalsotroubledbythehairstyleoftheteenC．hadthesamehobbyastheteenD．decidedtomakethesamehairstyleastheteen3．FromthearticlewecanlearnthatCaitlinwas.A．shyB．warm-heartedC．thankfulD．BraveD16、Summerholidaysarecoming.HerearetwopostersformembersofEnglishClubintheschoolyard:ArrivinginNewYorkTherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem.youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinlittleItalyandChinatown，forexample.HotelsTherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity,therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.PublictransportInNewYorkthereisagoodbusandsubway(地鐵)service.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,liketheEmpireStateBuilding(帝國大廈)，5thAvenue(大街)andCentralPark。TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience，soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit.PlacestoseeFinally.therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare，theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.ShoppingShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices,youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(稅)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.1．“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof___________.A．a(chǎn)restaurant B．a(chǎn)hotel C．a(chǎn)nairport D．a(chǎn)shop2．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A．$10.8. B．$10.08. C．$18. D．$10.3．WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould______________.A．eatatMcDonald’severyday B．takeataxiwheneveryougooutC．stayatthebesthotel D．climbtheStatueofLibertyE17、1．HowoldwasKingwhenhedied?A．29. B．39. C．65. D．68.2．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．KingwasborninTennessee.B．KingledabusboycottinAlabama.C．KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1963.D．Kinggavehis"IHaveaDream"speechin1963inAtlanta,Georgia.3．What'sthepurposeofthetimelineinthisarticle?A．Toteachthestudentshowtodrawatimeline.B．ToshowhowsuccessfulMartinLutherKingJr.is.C．TotellimportanteventsaboutMartinLutherKingJr..D．ToexplainwhypeopleintheUShonorMartinLutherKingJr..F18、StevenJobs,thedesigner（設(shè)計者）ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroublewithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout（退學(xué)）.Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage（車庫）.Hechoosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.1．StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe____________.A．neverdidhislessonsB．wasfullofnewideasC．a(chǎn)lwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates2．StevenJobsdidn’tfinishcollege,didhe?A．Yes,hedid.B．No,hedidn’t.C．Yes,hedidn’t.3．StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer__________.A．InIndiaB．withhisfriendC．inanappletreegarden4．StevenJobswasfamousforhis___________allovertheworld.A．AppleComputerB．a(chǎn)ppleC．newideas5．FromthispassageweknowStevenJobs____________.A．didn’tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmatesB．likedtravelinginIndiaandCaliforniaC．liked