湖南省邵陽市新寧縣鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023年下學(xué)期期末文化素質(zhì)檢測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語時(shí)量:100分鐘滿分:100分第一部分聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段材料，回答第1小題。1.Whoisthetallest?A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.Jenny.聽第二段材料，回答第2小題。2.Howmuchdidthewomanspend?A.2dollars.B.12dollars.C.20dollars.聽第三段材料，回答第3小題。3.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothebank.B.Tothehotel.C.Tothesupermarket.聽第四段材料，回答第4小題。4.WhatwillJennydothisFridayevening?A.Gotothecinema.B.Dothehousework.C.Practicetheguitar.聽第五段材料，回答第5小題。5.WhydoesGracelikesitcoms?A.Becauseshelearnsfast.B.Becauseshewantstolearnsomejokes.C.Becauseshewantstofindoutsomenewways.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Robots.B.Thefuture.C.Favouritethings.7.WhatdoesLilythinkaboutthefuture?A.Therewillbemoretrees.B.Therewillbemorerobots.C.Therewillbelesspollution.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9小題。7.Wheredidthegirlgoonvacation?A.Beijing.B.London.C.NewYork.9.Howwerethemuseums?A.Theywereveryinterestingbutdirty.B.Theywereveryinterestingandclean.C.Theywereveryinterestingbutcrowded.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11小題。10.WhatisVickydoing?A.Studyingmath.B.Studyingscience.C.Studyingforatest.11.WheredoesVicky'sauntwork?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InAustralia.聽第九段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.Wherearetheygoingfordinner?A.Shanxi'sFastFood.B.Yunnan'sNoodleRestaurant.C.Sichuan'sHotPotRestaurant.13.Whyaretheygoingthere?A.Becauseit'sclosetotheirschoolB.Becauseithasthemostcomfortableseats.C.Becauseit'scheapandtheserviceisgood.14.Howdotheygothere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.HowoftendoesBettydrinkmilk?A.Everymorning.B.Everyafternoon.C.Everyevening.16.WhydoesBettydrinkmilk?A.Becauseshelikesitverymuch.B.Becauseshethinksitisverydelicious.C.Becausehermotherwantshertodrinkit.17.WhatdoesBetty'sfathersayaboutChinesetea?A.Chineseteaisveryexpensive.B.Chineseteaisverypopularintheworld.C.Chineseteaisthebestdrinkintheworld.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.Whoisthedinnerpartyfor?A.Sam.B.Hellen.C.Michael.19.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At8:00.20.Whatkindofshowwillthetwoboysputon?A.Atalentshow.B.Asportsshow.C.Asingingshow.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)、20小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面四篇閱讀材料，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoOurTravelCompany!Chooseyourguideaccordingtowhatyouareinterestedin!NameActivitiesTelephonenumberLisaSeewildlifesuchaswhales,seabirds,polarbearsandwildhorses.1-800-363-7566MollyIntroducelocalculturestoyou,likeart,music,traditionsandsoon.1-800-377-6769JillExperiencethejoyofbeingoutonthewater.SeethebeautyofShanghaionaboattrip.1-800-663-759321.Ifwewanttoknowaboutlocalcultures,whichguideshouldwechoose?A.Lisa.B.Molly.C.Jill.22.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Acookingbook.B.Asciencereport.C.Atravellingguide.BWholeWheat(全麥粉)ApplePancakesWhatyouneed2cupsofwholewheatflour(面粉)1/4cupofvegetableoil1/2teaspoonofsalt2largeapples(peeledandgrated)2eggs1cupofbutterDirections(用法說明):Inalargebowl,stir(攪拌)theflourandsalt.Puteggs,oilandapplesintothefiour.Heat(加熱)alargepanovermediumheat.Putalargeteaspoonofbatter(面糊)ontothepanandcookuntilthebatterbecomesdry.Thenflip(快速翻轉(zhuǎn))thepancakeandcooktillitbecomesbrownontheotherside.Whenbothsideshavealightbrowncolor,thepancakeisready.Heatthebutterovermediumheatandaddittothepancake.Itmakesthepancakemoredelicious.23.Whatdoesthepassagetellustomake?A.WheatB.AppleC.pancakes24.Howmuchvegetableoildoyouneed?A.1/4cup.B.1/2cup.C.1cup.25.Whichoneistherightorderofmakingthiskindoffood?①Puteggs,oilandapplesintotheflour.②Addsomebutter.③Stirtheflourandsalt.④Heatthepan.⑤Putalargeteaspoonofbatterontothepanandcook.A.①②③④⑤B.③①②④⑤C.③①④⑤②CItistheyear2800.Themoonhasbecomethesecondhomeofhumans.Likemanyotherpeople,myfamilyliveontheMoon.Weliveinahouselikeamushroom.Thereisabiggardeninfrontofthehouse.Somelovelyrabbitslivehappilyonthegrass.SisterChang'egavethemtome.Thereisawonderfulfruittreeinthegarden.Everyday,itcanprovideuswithmanykindsoffruits,suchasapples,pears,peaches,bananasandcherries.Wewalkbyjumpingbecausethereisnogravity(重力)ontheMoon.Sowegotoschoolbyjumping.Duringthesummerholidays,mostchildrentakepartinthesummercamp.Ourteacherstakeustovisitsomeotherplanetsbyspaceship.Wecommunicatewiththealiens(外星人)inChinese.Chineseiswidelyusedinspace.WhenImissmyhometown,IoftencomebacktotheEarthinaspaceship.Thatwillbeanexcitingjourney.26.Whatdoesthewriter'shouselooklike?A.Amushroom.B.Abiggarden.C.Alovelyrabbit.27.Whyisthefruittreewonderful?A.BecauseitisontheMoon.B.Becauseitcanprovidedrinks.C.Becauseitcanprovidemanykindsoffruits.28.Howdoesthewritergotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Byjumping.C.Byspaceship.29.Whatlanguagedoesthewriterspeak?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Russian.30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeontheMoonB.GoingtotheMoonC.HousesontheMoonDEveryonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith(處理)yourworries?Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnogoodanditwon'tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforchildren.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions.●Whyaregradesimportant?●HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?●DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?●DoItrydifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownwhatyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,orsaysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofwhatyoucoulddo,youcanchooseonethingandtrytogetyourfriendback.Ifyouhaveanyworry,youcanaskforhelpofcourse.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsorteachers.Ibelievetheadviceabovewillbehelpfulforyou.31.Whatdochildrenoftenworrymostabout?A.Theirhomework.B.Theirgradesatschool.C.Theirfightswiththeirfriends.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"goover"mean"?A.復(fù)習(xí)B.翻過C.出去33.HowmanywaysofsolvIngfightswithfriendsaretalkedabout?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.34.Whatcanyoudowhenyou'reworriedaccordingtothepassage?A.workhardB.thinknothingC.askforhelpandtalktosomeone35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Whypeoplehaveworries.B.Whenpeopleareworried.C.Howtodealwithworries.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Helpingguestsfeelathomeatadinnerpartyisanimportantpartofhosting.36.Whenyourguestsarrive,greet(問候)thematthedoor.37.Ifaguestdoesn'tknowmostofthepeopleintheroom,youneedtointroducehimorhertootherguests.38.Serveyourguestsorletthemservethemselvesifthereisfoodontheservingtable.39.Theywillfeelascomfortableaspossible.Whenyouandyourguestshavedinner,playa“gettoknoweachother”game.Letthemgoaroundtheroomandtellafunnystoryaboutthemselves.40.Itisagreatwaytocreatealivelyatmosphere(氣氛).Afterdinnerservedesserttoyourguests.Byfollowingthesesimplesteps,youcanmakeyourguestsfeelathomeduringyourdinnerparty.A.Besuretoprepareyourguestsasurprise.B.Askyourguestsofteniftheyneedmorefood.C.Thiscouldhelptheguestfeelmorecomfortable.D.Thisactivityallowsthemtoshareinterestingfacts.E.Taketheircoats,welcomethemandmakethemfeelathome.F.Herearesomewaystomakeyourguestsfeelcomfortableandspecial.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyoulovewatchingcartoons?Thinkaboutmostofthecartoon41.fromDisney,likeMickeyMouse,MinnieandDonaldDuck.Didyou42.thattheyhavesomethingincommon?Yes,theyallwear43.gloves.Noteveryonenoticed(注意到)it,becausethecartooncharactersarewearingglovesforsolongthatitis44.forus.Butwhydotheyweargloves?Herearethreemain45..Intheageofblackandwhitecartoons,itwas46.totellthecharacters’blackhandsfromtheirblackbodies.Givingthemwhitegloveswasawaytomaketheir47.catchtheeye.It48.lesstimetodrawthecharacters’glovesthanpaws(爪).Sosavingtimewasanotherreasonbehindit.WaltDisneyoncesaid,“Wedidn'twantMickeyMousetohavemousehandsasheshouldbelikeaman,49.wegavehimgloves.”Thistrick(技巧)wasso50.thatevenDisney'srivals(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手)startedtouseit.41.A.filmsB.storiesC.characters42.A.findB.watchC.understand43.A.blackB.whiteC.yellow44.A.specialB.luckyC.common45.A.plansB.jokesC.reasons46.A.easyB.hardC.similar47.A.legsB.headsC.hands48.A.tookB.costC.spent49.A.soB.orC.but50.A.seriousB.creativeC.educational第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個(gè)單詞)。MygoodfriendLauraismycousin.Sheisoneyearolder51.me.Althoughbothof52.(we)likereadingandswimming,wehavesomedifferences.Forexample,sheismoreoutgoingandenjoys53.(tell)jokes.What'smore,shehasagreattalentforsing?ng.She54.(want)tobeafamoussinger.Soshedecides55.(practice)singingeveryday.Sheoftensingsinmanytalent56.(show).Wetalk57.everythingtogetherandalwaysshareourhappinessandsadness(悲傷)witheachother.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhand58.touchesyourheart.”Lauraisafriendlikethis.Lauraalsostudiesphotography(攝影)inherfreetime,sosheis59.(real)busy.Shehastakenalotofwonderfulphotos.Lastyear,she60.(win)firstprizeinthecityphotocompetition.IamluckythatIhavesuchagoodfriend.第三節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個(gè)小題。Billywaslazyanddidn'tgetupearlyeverymorning.Hisfathercouldn'twakehimupinthemorning,sohewasveryangry.Therewasagreatmanlivingnearby(在附近).Billy'sfatherthoughthemightbeabletomakethechildgetupearly.So,theywenttovisitthegreatman.64.父親請(qǐng)他幫助Billy。Butthegreatmanlikedsleepinglate,too.Hetoldthefatherandhissontocometoseehimagaininamonth.Duringthemonth,thegreatmantriedtogetupearly.Atlasthedidit.WhenBillyandhisfatherreturnedafteramonth,thegreatmanhadatalkwithBilly.SoonBillygotupearly.Thefatherfeltsurprised.Hewenttoaskthegreatmanwhatthesecret(秘密)was.Themansaid,"65.HowcouldIaskaboytogetupearlywhileIlovedsleepinglate?InthelastmonthItriedtogetupearly."61.WhywasBilly'sfatherveryangry?62.Didthegreatmangetuplateinthelastmonth?63.Whatcanwelearnfromthegreatman?64.將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成英文。65.將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。第四部分書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)寒假即將來臨，一個(gè)美好的假期正在等著我們。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一個(gè)假期計(jì)劃。要求：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；2.包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右(文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Thewintervacationiscoming,andI'mplanningtohaveawonderfulone.

2023年下學(xué)期期末文化素質(zhì)檢測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語參考答案及聽力材料一、參考答案聽力理解1-5BBCCB 6-10BBCCB 11-15ACCBA 16-20CCBBA閱讀理解21-25BCCAC 26-30ACBBA 31-35BACCC 36-40FECBD完形填空41-45CABCC 46-50BCAAB語法填空51.than 52.us 53.telling 54.wants 55.topractice56.shows57.about 58.and 59.really 60.won閱讀表達(dá)61.Becausehecouldn’twakeBillyupeverymorning.62.No,hedidn’t.63.Aperson'sactionisalwaysstrongerthanwords./Weshouldnotaskotherstodowhatwecan'tdoourselves.64.Billy’sfatheraskedhimtohelpBilly.65.我怎么能讓一個(gè)男孩早起，而我卻喜歡睡懶覺呢?書面表達(dá)略二、聽力材料第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段材料，回答第1小題。M:Whoisthetallest,Lucy,LilyorJenny?W:Lucy.Althoughsheistheyoungest.聽第二段材料，回答第2小題。M:Whatdidyoubuyyesterday?W:Apairofsunglasses.Ionlyspent12dollarsonit.聽第三段材料，回答第3小題。M:Iwanttobuysomefruitandvegetables.W:Let’sgotothesupermarkettogetherthen.聽第四段材料，回答第4小題。M:Jenny,let’sgotoseeamoviethisFridayevening?W:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.Ihavetopracticetheguitar.聽第五段材料，回答第5小題。M:Whydoyoulikesitcoms,Grace?W:BecauseIwanttolearnsomejokes.第二節(jié)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6-7小題。M:What'syourpredictionaboutthefuture,Lily?W:Ithinktherewillbemorerobots.Theywillhelppeopledomanythings.Whataboutyou?M:Ithinktherewillbelesspollution.Andpeoplewillhavemoretimetodotheirfavouritethings.聽第七段材料，回答第8-9小題。M:Wheredidyougoonvacation?W:IwenttoNewYorkwithmyparents.M:WhatdidyoudoinNewYork?W:Wewenttosomemuseums.M:Howwerethey?W:Theywereveryinteresting,butthereweremanypeopleinthem.聽第八段材料，回答第10