人教版四升五英語暑假提升：一般現(xiàn)在時否定句 教案

教案課題一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句

教師姓名XXXX學(xué)生姓名XXXX上課日期XXXX

學(xué)科英語適用年級五年級教材版本人教版

掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句句式及其用法

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

區(qū)分be動詞與助動詞的否定句

重難點區(qū)分be動詞與助動詞的否定句

課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)口良口中口差口建議：

八課前預(yù)練

填寫am,is,are。

I12yearsold.我12歲

Sheagoodteacher.她是個好老師

IfromChina.我來自中國。

Heastudent.他是個學(xué)生。

Itabook.它是一本書。

Theyteachers.他們是老師。

答案：amisamisisare

二、填寫動詞的正確形式。

1.1often(play)footballafterschool.

2.1(have)manybooks.

3.GaoShan'ssister(like)playingtabletennis

4.She(live)inasmalltownnearNewYork.

5.1(watch)TVeveryday.

6.David(have)gotagoal.

答案：1.play2.have3.likes4.1ives5.watch6.has

心知識講解

一、先復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時的概念、時間標(biāo)志、動詞形式和肯定句

1.概念：

2.時間標(biāo)志：

3.動詞形式：

4.肯定句：

二、否定句：

1).be動詞：

否定句：主語+be+not+其它。

如：Iamnotaboy.我是一個男孩。

Youarenotastudent.你是一個學(xué)生。

Wearenotfriends.我們是朋友。

Heisnotadoctor.他是一個醫(yī)生。

Sheisnotmymother.她是我的媽媽。

Theyarenotmyclassmates.他們是我的同學(xué)。

總結(jié)：否定句的標(biāo)志詞：noto在肯定句的后面加上一個not就是否定句。

isnot=isn'tarenot=aren'tIamnot=I'mnot

如：Pmnotaboy.我是一個男孩。

Wearen'tfriends.我們是朋友。

Heisn'tadoctor.他是一個醫(yī)生。

心課堂演練

填寫am,is,are；然后變成否定句。

I12yearsold.我12歲。

否定句：

Sheagoodteacher.她是個好老師。

否定句：

IfromChina.我來自中國。

否定句：

Heastudent.他是個學(xué)生。

否定句:

Itabook.它是一本書。

否定句：

Theyteachers.他們是老師。

否定句：

答案：

Iamnot12yearsold.

Sheisn'tagoodteacher.

IamnotfromChina.

Heisn'tastudent.

Itisn'tabook.

Theyaren'tteachers.

2).實義動詞:

否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。

如：Idon'tlikebread.

Hedoesn'twatchTVeveryday.

總結(jié)：實義動詞的否定句的標(biāo)志詞是doift/doesnl在肯定句動詞前面加上don'/doesn"即可，另外

還要注意don't/doesift的選用。

如何區(qū)分don?t/doesift?

非三單用don't否定,三單(he,she,it,人名，名詞單數(shù))用doesn",同時還要注意使用doesn't后,

后面的動詞用原形。

心課堂演練

填寫動詞的正確形式。

1、I(notgo)toschoolatseveninthemorning.

2.Mymotherusually(notwatch)TVplaysathome.

3.Mycousinsometimes(notplay)cardswithme.

4.Youoften(notstudy)afterschool.

5.MikeandTomusually(notfly)kitesonSunday.

6.They(notgo)toschoolbybuseveryday.

7.She(notgo)toschoolbybuseveryday.

8.Weusually(notlisten)totheradiointhemorning.

9.They(notlike)theWorldCup(世界杯).

10.She(notlive)inTianheRoad.

11.Heusually(notlisten)tothemusicathome.

12.Myname(notbe)Tom.

13.Hismother(notbe)ateacher.

14.We(notbe)inFoshan.

15.They(notbe)happy.

答案：l.amnotgoing2.doesn5twatch3.doesn9tplay4.don,tstudy5.don'tfly6.don5tgo

7.doesn'tgo8.don9tlisten9.don9tlike10.doesn9tlive11.doesn'tlistenll.arenH

13.isn't14.aren9t15.aren't

八課后練習(xí)

一、變否定句。

1.Hewantsabook.

2.Jimmywasheshandsbeforedinner.

3.Lisalikesmilkverymuch.

4.TheywalktoschoolonMonday.

5.LinglingandDandanare10yearsold.

6.Heismybrother.

7.1amadoctor.

8.Youaremybestfriend.

9.Lisaisateacher.

10.1likereadingbooks.

答案：

1.Hedoesn'twantabook.

2.Jimmydoesn'twashhandsbeforedinner.

3.Lisadoesn'tlikemilkverymuch.

4.Theydon'twalktoschoolonMonday.

5.LinglingandDandanaren't10yearsold.

6.Heisn'tmybrother.

7.1amnotadoctor.

8.Youaren'tmybestfriend.

9.Lisaisn'tateacher.

10.1don'tlikereadingbooks.

二、改成否定句。

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.

2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.

3.Shelikesmilk.

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.

7.1liketakingphotosinthepark.

8.JohncomesfromCanada.

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.

答案：

1.Danieldoesn'twatchesTVeveryevening.

2.1don'tdomyhomeworkeveryday.

3.Shedoesn'tlikemilk.

4.Amydoesn'tlikeplayingcomputergames.

5.Wedon'tgotoschooleverymorning.

6.Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishverywell.

7.1don'tliketakingphotosinthepark.

8.Johndoesn'tcomefromCanada.

9.Sheisn'talwaysagoodstudent.

lO.SimonandDanieldoesn'tlikeskating.

閱讀理解。

A

Hello!I'mMrBlack.Ilikefishingverymuch.Ioftengofishinginthesea.EverytimeIgetmanyfish

home.Myneighboursareverysurprised.Theyoftenaskme:"Howcanyougetsomanyfish?”Ialways

tellthem:66Ihavemagicwords.WhenIamfishing,Iwillclosemyeyesandmurmur/Fish,fish,sendmea

fish.9Thenthefishcomes."Doyoubelieveme?Haveatry!

快速判斷：

1.Mr.Blacklikesfishingverymuch.()

2.Mr.Blackoftengoesfishingintheriver.()

3.Mr.Blacknaverfishesonefish.()

4.Mr.Blackoftenfishesmanybecausehehasmagicwords.()

答案：TFTT

選擇填空：

1.MrBlacklikes.

A:swimmingB:fishingC:shopping

2.Heoftengoesfishinginthe.

A:riverB:pondC:sea

3.MrBlackoftenfishes.

A:manyB:little

4.Theneighboursareatsomanyfish.

A:happyB:scaredC:surprised

5.MrBlackwill______andsayhismagicwords.

A:closehismouthB:closehiseyes

答案:BCACB

B

WhatwilltheWeatherBeTomorrow?

Lily:Mum,whatwilltheweatherbetomorrow?

Mum:Maybeit'llberainy.Maybeit'llbesunny.

Lily:Idon'tlikerain.Willitbesunny?

Mum:Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mnottheweatherman.Bytheway,whydoyoucaretheweather

tomorrow?

Lily:TomorrowisSunday.IwanttoflymykiteinXinghaiSquare.

Mum:Itsoundswonderful.Idohopetheweathertomorrowwillbefine.Andyoucanenjoyyourself.

Look!Ifs7:20.Lefslistentotheweatherforecast.OK?

Lily:OK!Thafsagoodidea.Tenminuteslater,I'llknowtheweathertomorrowinDalian.Thank

you,Mum.

回答問題：

Whatdayistoday?

WhydaesLilycaretheweathertomorrow?

Whatwillshedotomorrow?

DoesLily'smothergivesomeadviceforher?

答案：1.TodayisSaturday.

2.ShewantstoflyherkiteinXinghaiSquare.

3.ShewillflyherkiteinXinghaiSquare.

4.Yes,shedoes.

C

TheCrowandtheFrog

(Thereisafroglivinginawell.Henevercameoutfromthewell.Andthoughttheskyjustasbigas

themouthofthewell.)

Crow:Hello,Frog.Let'shaveatalk.

Frog:OK.Whereareyoufrom?

Crow:I'mfromthesky.

Frog:Fromthsky?Idon'tbelieveyou.Theskyisjustasbigasthemouthofawell.Howcanyou

comafromthesky?

Crow:Ifsblue.Theskyisverybig.You'rewrong..

Frog:Really?

Crow:Youcancomeoutandhavealookyourself.

Frog:Wow!Howbigtheworl