海南省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級下冊7月期末考試英語試卷（含答案）

海南省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末考試英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

AncientArtExhibitionsofMuseumofFineArtsHouston

ArtsofAfrica

“AfHcan“describesartsofAfricafrom500BCtothepresent.TheMuseum'sAfricanart

collectionfeaturesmasks（面具），statues,headdresses,cloths,andobjectsfromavarietyof

regions,cultures,andcountries.Themostfamousoneisametalheadofakingfromthe

CourtofBenin.Manyartworkswerecreatedtostrengthenthepositionandpowerofthe

rulers,ortosymbolizeposition.Othershonorancestors.

ArtsofthePacificIslandsandAustralia

TheartsincludethosefromAustralia,NewZealand,PapuaNewGuinea,andotherSouth

PacificIslandsthatmakeuparegiononcecalled“Oceania”.Theoceanhasshapedthese

peoplesandtheirart.Manyworksweremadefromwoodandplants,anddecoratedwith

paint,feathers,andshells.Valuableobjectswerealsocarvedfromstone.

GlassellCollectionofAncientAmerica

GoldplayedanimportantroleinancientCentralandSouthAmerica.AncientAmericans

valuedgoldforitsspiritualpower.Goldwasconsideredtobepartofthesunandhadits

energy.Thiscollectioniswithoutequalintheworld.

GlassellCollectionofAfrica

Fromancienttimes,goldwasasymbolofwealthandpower,andgoldartworkswere

highlyprized.OnAfrica^westcoast,goldwasrich.Chiefsusedgoldworkstoprovepower

andrespect,andtopromotepoliticalunity.TheGlassellCollectionofAfricanGoldis

consideredthefinestofitskindintheworld,anditisthelargestcollectionofAfricangoldin

anAmericanmuseum.

1.WhichstandsoutinArtsofAfrica'scollection?

A.Anancientmask.B.Ametalhead.

C.Auniquestoneobject.D.Abeautifulheaddress.

2.WhafsacharacteroftheworksfromArtsofthePacificIslandsandAustralia?

A.Theywereinfluencedbytheocean.

B.Theywereownedbyancientrulers.

C.TheyshapedOceanianpeople'slife.

D.Theywerespeciallydecoratedfordifferentpurposes.

3.WhatdotheworksofGlassellCollectionofAncientAmericaandGlassellCollectionof

Africahaveincommon?

A.Theyincludedonationsofdifferentcollectors.

B.Theystandforthehighestlevelofart.

C.Theyfeaturefineartworkscontaininggold.

D.Theyshowrespectfortheancestors.

Discoveringahobbycanleadtoamazingresults,asMariaMartinez,an11-year-oldwith

aheartofgold,hasproven.

Justoverayearago,Mariacameacrosstheworldofclothes-making,thankstooneof

theChristmasgiftsshereceived.Littledidsheknowthatthisnewfoundabilitywould

becomeasourceofjoyandpurpose,notjustforher,butalsoforcountlessfurryfriends.

“IgotagiftpermitatChristmastostartclothes-makinglessons,“Mariasaid."Ireally

likedit.”

Aftermasteringthebasics,anideacametohermindduringavisittoalocal

exhibition.Surroundedbypetownersandtheirpets,Mariahadanideathatwouldchange

lives.Whynotcreatelovelybandannas（頭巾）fordogsandcatsandusethemtosupport

animalshelters?

Withgreatinterestandthesupportofhergrandmother,Mariaturnedacorneroftheir

homeintoabusyworkingroom.Together,theymademanybeautifulbandannas,eachone

filledwithloveandcare.

ButMaria'swishwentfarbeyondcreatingdecorations.Shebegandonatingherworksto

shelterslikeClawsForeverinFallRiver,hopingtocatchtheeyeofsomepeoplewhocan

takethesedogsandcatshome.

Mariaalsobegansellingthemthroughword-of-mouthandatvariousevents."Atfirstshe

startedjustdonatingthebandannasbecauseittookhermuchtimetomakethem.Thenshe

gotmoreskilledandwasabletobuyclothwithsomeextraincomethatshewasmakingfrom

it,“hermom,Crystal,said."Mariaisareallykindgivingpersonandshedoesn'twantfor

muchofanything.Itmakesherfeelgoodtodonate.Weareproudofher.^Rangingfrom$3to

$7,moneyfromhersalesisnowdonatedtoshelters,too.Afewweeksago,shedonatedmore

than$200totheKingstonAnimalShelter.

“Theywerehappyandreallygrateful,whichmademefeelreallygoodinside,“said

Maria.uItmakesmehappytoseehowifsimpactedthepeopleanddogs.”

4.WhatmakesitpossibleforMariatostarthercharity?

A.Herlovefordogs.B.Herclothes-makingskills.

C.Thejoyofreceivinggifts.D.Grandma'ssuggestion.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph4referto?

A.Christmasgifts.B.Petowners.C.Dogsandcats.D.Lovely

bandannas.

6.WhydoesMariagivedecorationstoshelters?

A.Tomakeherselfknowntomorepeople.

B.Toprotectdogsandcatsfromthecold.

C.Toattractmorepeopletotakeintheanimals.

D.Tohelprescuehomelessdogsinthestreets.

7.WhatisCrystaFsattitudetoMaria'sbehavior?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Mixed.D.Worried.

AnAmericancompanyispreparingtouseaseriesofdriverlesstruckstotransportgoods

onamajorpublichighway.AuroraInnovationsaysitplanstobegintheservicelaterthisyear

inTexaswith20trucks.Thetruckswilldrivebackandforthtotransportgoodsbetweenthe

citiesofDallasandHouston.

Thecompanysaysithopestoincreasetheservicetothousandsoftruckswithinthreeto

fouryears.Aurorasaysthetransportationmethodcouldoperate24hoursaday.Itaimsto

speeduptheprocessandpossiblysaveontransportationcosts.

Aurorawillcontinuetestingforthenextninemonths.Ifallgoeswell,asithassofar,the

driverlessprogramwillbeginafterthat.Atfirst,thetruckswillbecarryinggoodsforFedEx

andothertransportationpartnersbetweenthecompanies9processingcenters.

Since2021,Auroratruckshavealreadycarriedgoodsforover1millionkilometerson

publicroads.Butthosevehiclesallhadhumansafetydriverssittinginside.

Thecompanysaidtherehadbeenthreeaccidentsrelatedtothosetrucks.Anditsaidallof

theaccidentsweretheresultofmistakesbyhumandriversofothervehicles.Theaccidents

werenotseriousandnoonewashurtinthem.Andineachcase,theAuroratruckwasableto

safelypullofftothesideoftheroad.

ProgressintheUSondriverlesstechnologyhasslowedinrecentyears.Several

companieshavealreadymadeplanstostartself-drivingtaxiservicesinbigcities.Butthose

effortshaverepeatedlybeenputoff.

Auroraandothercompaniesbelievethatyearsoftestingprovesthattheirtruckswill

actuallybesaferthanhuman-drivenones.Theynotethatthevehicles9advancedsensors（傳

感器）can"see"fartherthananyhumaneyescan.Andthetrucksnevergettiredashumans

do.Theyalsoarenotaffectedbyalcoholordrugs.

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthetestofthedriverlessprogram?

A.Itisgettingalongsmoothly.B.Ithasreceivedlotsofcomplaints.

C.IthasbeenconductedthroughoutAmerica.D.Itisfarfromsatisfactory.

9.WhichofthefollowingwasresponsiblefortheAuroratruckaccidents?

A.Carelesspassers-by.B.Othervehicles9humandrivers.

C.DriversinAuroratrucks.D.Theimperfectsystemofthetrucks.

10.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Theadvantagesofdriverlesstrucks.B.Theweaknessesoftraditionaltrucks.

C.Thedevelopmentofdriverlessvehicles.D.Thetechnologyusedinthedriverless

trucks.

11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.DriverlessTrucksSaveTransportationCosts

B.DriverlessTechnologyIsDevelopingSlowly

C.DriverlessTrucksWillAppearonUSHighways

D.DriverlessTrucksWillReplaceRegularOnesinUS

Doyouknowanythingaboutgalaxies（星系）？Areyouinterestedinthem?Howmany

galaxiescanyouname?Researchershaveidentifiedtwoancientstargroupsthatappeartobe

amongtheMilkyWayGalaxy'searliestparts.ThegroupsarenamedaftertheHindugods

ShaktiandShiva.TheywerediscoveredusingobservationsfromtheEuropeanSpace

Agency'sGaiaspacetelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.

Scientistswroteinastudythatthegroupsmightbetheremainsoftwogalaxiesthat

unitedwiththeearlypiecesoftheMilkyWay12billionyearsago.Theysaythediscovery

offersnewinformationabouthowourgalaxyformed.

TheMilkyWayGalaxyismadeupofhundredsofbillionsofstars.Itisalarge,flatcircle

about100,000lightyearsacross.Alightyearisthedistancelighttravelsinayear.Experts

saythestudymighthaveidentifiedthelasteventbeforetheMilkyWayGalaxybegantotake

theshapeithastoday.

TheEuropeanSpaceAgencysentupGaiain2013.Thespacetelescopeishelpingto

createthelargestandmostcomplete3DmapoftheMilkyWayGalaxy.Gaiaisgaugingthe

positions,distances,andmovementsofthestars.ThisdataenabledresearcherstofindShakti

andShiva.

Thestudybuildsonanotherrecentdiscovery.In2022,scientistsusingGaiadata

identifiedwhattheycalledthe"pooroldheart“oftheMilkyWayGalaxy.Itismadeupofa

populationofstarsfromtheearliestperiodofthegalaxyfoundnearitscenter.

ThestarsthatmakeupShivaandShaktiaredifferentchemicallyfrommostoftheMilky

WayGalaxy'sotherstars.Theyarecalled"metalpoor"becauseoftheamountofheavy

elementstheycontain.Forexample,thestarshavelessiron,carbon,andoxygenthansimilar

starsinotherpartsofthegalaxy.Heavierelementsfirstformedinsidetheuniverse'searliest

populationofstars.Whenthesestarsblewupattheendoftheirlifecycles,theelementswere

thensentoutintospace.

12.Whafstheauthor'spurposeinraisingthequestionsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toraisesomedoubts.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tomakeasurveyaboutgalaxies.D.Toencouragereaderstoresearch

galaxies.

13.Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph3?

A.ThesizeoftheMilkyWayGalaxy.

B.TheformingtimeoftheMilkyWayGalaxy.

C.TheeventstheMilkyWayGalaxyhasexperienced.

D.Thetoolsthescientistsusedtomakethediscovery.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gauging“inparagraph4mean?

A.Following.B.Connecting.C.Measuring.D.Controlling.

15.Howdothenewlydiscoveredstargroupsdifferfromtheothers?

A.Theyhavealargerweight.B.Theytakeastrangeshape.

C.TheyarefurtherawayfromEarth.D.Theycontainlessamountofheavy

elements.

二、七選五

16.Whiletraveling,ifsimportanttodoitinawaythatpreservesthesenatural

attractionsforthenextgenerationtoenjoyaswell.It'salwaysagoodideatotravelinan

environmentallyfriendlyway.①Thefollowingaresometipsforeco-friendlytravel.

Lookforagreenlabel（標(biāo)簽）

Thedemandforeco-friendlytravelhasresultedinasharpincreaseofenvironmentally

friendlylabelsusedbybusinesses,hotels,andproductsinthetravelindustry.②There

areafewwaystodotheresearchandfindoutwhichlabelsarereallyenvironmentally

friendly.Onechoiceistolookattheonlineguidesthatgothroughthedetailsofseveral

commonlabels.

Askquestions

（3）Wisetravelerscanresearch,ask,ortalktotravelcompanies.Thiswilldiscover

theproblemsbehindthelabel.Researchisabsolutelyimportantbecausethere'salotof

smokeandmirrorsinthisbusiness.Youwouldn'tjustbuyacarfromanadwithout

understandingwhatitwasorcomparingittoothers.

Flylessandflydirect

Whenyoufly,makeitcount.Uselong-distanceflightswhennecessary.Butchangeto

moreeco-friendlychoicesformorelocaldestinations.（4）Bytravelingoverland,onecan

cutcarbonemissions（碳排放）byasmuchas50percentor80percent.

Staylocalandbuylocal

Anotherwaytocutdownonflightsistogetintouchwiththelocalcommunity.⑤

Anditcanhelptravelersreallyunderstandhowlifeworksinthatcommunity.Stayinglocal

cancutdownontravelemissions,andjoininginthelocalcommunitycanalsoreducea

tourisfsculturalandenvironmentalimpact.

A.Somedestinationshaveovernighttrains.

B.However,notalltheselabelsarereallyhonest.

C.Thatletsonebothtournatureandprotectnature.

D.Itisrecommendedthattravelersstayinonelocationlonger.

E.Promotingthelocaleconomycanactuallyhavegreenbenefits.

F.Trainsandbusesproducemuchlesscarbonemissionsthanairplanesdo.

G.Althoughsomecompanieshavegreenlabels,wedon'tquiteknowforsure.

三、完形填空（15空）

Thisisaninspiringstory.TwoOakParkHighSchoolstudentsarebeingpraisedas__1

aftertheydidsomethingtotheirPEteacher,AlfredKattola,whosufferedasuddenheart

attack.

Theevent2duringaregularstudent-teacherbasketballgamewhentheteacher_3

feltsickbeforefallingdowninthegym.“Insomeway,Iwasgone,^^KattolasaidtoaTV

reporter,reflectingonthe4moment.

DuBoseandColeman,bothjuniorstudentsatOakParkHighSchool,tookaction5

UsingtheknowledgeoftheCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）andfirstaidskillstheyhad6justmonths

earlierinahealthsciencesclass,thetwostudentsbegan7life-savingmeasures.

“Wethoughtwemightusetheskillsatsomepointinour8butnotthatsoon,“

Colemansaid.

“We'resittingontheground...IjustknewIhadto9something,DuBosesaid."I

began10him.Afteraroundtwoandahalfroundsofcompressions(按壓)，heshowed

signsofrecovery.Colemanhelpedme11ourteacherallthetime."

Theyplayedakeyroleinkeepingtheirteacher12.Anambulancewithdoctorsand

nursesarrivedontimeandKattolawas13toalocalhospitalforfurthertreatment.

Unbelievably,hereturnedtoschoolthefollowingweek,thankstothe14actionofhis

students.

Kattolareunitedwiththestudentsto15them.6CIdon'thavetoomuchtosayother

thanIloveyouguys,“hesaid.

17.A.playersB.heroesC.reportersD.experts

18.A.stuckB.spreadC.happenedD.ended

19.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.exactlyD.eventually

20.A.satisfyingB.excitingC.frighteningD.embarrassing

21.A.insilenceB.inreturnC.withoutdoubtD.without

hesitation

22.A.sharedB.learnedC.explainedD.mentioned

23.A.waitingforB.goingthrough.C.watchingoverD.carryingout

24.A.livesB.homesC.schoolsD.studies

25.A.considerB.questionC.doD.discover

26.A.pressingB.pushingC.comfortingD.examining

27.A.protectB.calmC.rescueD.move

28.A.aliveB.awakeC.warmD.active

29.A.introducedB.rushedC.forcedD.walked

30.A.politeB.strangeC.expectedD.quick

31.A.payB.admireC.thankD.encourage

四,短文填空

32.Asacountrywitharichhistoryandexcellentculture,Chinahasseenthepassing

downofalotofformsofuniqueculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))whichkeep①(develop)well

today.Ancientartisstillpopularwithmodempeople.ChinaDaily②(recent)hascreated

thedocumentary移己錄片)seriesRevivalofAncientArts,filmingmodemartiststhatare

tryingtheirbest(3)(maintain)ancientarts.

Velvet(絲絨)flowersmadeofsilkandcopper(銅)wire④(be)partofChina's

historicalheritage.

Thetraditionofwearingvelvetflowers⑤(believe)todatebacktotheTang

Dynastyandtheartisticflowerswereonceofferedasagifttoancient⑥(emperor).The

wonderfulculturalheritageofvelvetflowermakinghasbeenpasseddownthroughthe

generations,keeping⑦(it)timelessartskills.

Thesecondpartofthedocumentaryseriesfocusesontheeffortsofavelvetflower

masterandayoungartist,(8)havecarriedonthetraditionaltechniqueandputtheskills

intomodernlife.

Inthispart,theartistsfromNanjingofEastChina'sJiangsuprovince,oneofthe

birthplacesofvelvetflowerproduction,show(9)processofmakingvelvetflowersand

sharetheireffortsinadvancingthistraditionalskill⑩protectingtheancienttechniqueas

wellasmakeitpopularagain.

五、書面表達(dá)

33.假定你是李華，高一學(xué)年已經(jīng)接近尾聲，請給外教MrJohnson寫一封信，內(nèi)容包

括：

1.表達(dá)謝意；

2.回顧他對你的幫助。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearMrJohnson,

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.73-year-oldBarbarasatatabusstoponarainyevening,thinkingofthepastand

wishingtofindherpurposeinlife.

Asuddensoundawakenedher.Shegotupandslowlyapproachedthebus,aspeople

aboardimpatientlywaitedforhertogetonquicklysothebuscouldstartsoon.Barbara

lookedaroundforanemptyseatbutfoundnoneandnobodywantedtogivetheirseattoher.

Asthehelplesswomanlookedtowardthefarthercornerofthebus,shesawalittleboy

wavingather,smiling.

Barbarathoughttheboyhadmistakenherforsomeoneelse.Minuteslater,hepushed

throughthecrowd,heldherhandandtookhertohisseat.Barbarasatdownandthankedthe

boy.Ayoungwomannearhersmiledandsaid,"It'sokay.Davidwasjustdoinghisjob!”She

introducedherselfastheboy'smother,Kristen.

Thenaconversationstartedbetweenthem,fromwhichBarbaralearntmoreaboutthe

motherandson.

Infact,theboy'sfatherdiedtwoyearsago,leavingthemotherwithagreatdebt（債務(wù)）

topayandfivelittlekidstofeed.Everydaywasalreadyaterriblestruggleforthem.Tomake

mattersworse,theyoungestsonofthefamily,Kevin,fellseriouslyillandwasbattlingforhis

lifeinthehospitalnow.

AstrangefeelingofsadnessandpitystruckBarbara.Movedbythesinglemother'sstory,

Barbarawantedtohelp.ShefeltKristenwaslikeherwhenshewasatKristen'sage:her

husbandanddaughterdiedofillnessmanyyearsago.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

SoBarbaraaskedKristenhowshemighthelpher.

Thenextday.Barbaraarrivedatthehospitalwithaboxofmoney.

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ArtsofAfrica部分內(nèi)容:最著名的是貝寧宮廷國王的金屬

頭像?？芍?，在非洲藝術(shù)收藏中最著名的是貝寧宮廷國王的金屬頭像，即，藏品中突出

的是這個(gè)金屬頭像。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ArtsofthePacificIslandsandAustralia部分內(nèi)容:海洋塑

造了這些民族及其藝術(shù)?？芍窖笕簫u和澳大利亞藝術(shù)的作品受到了海洋的影

響，即，具有海洋影響的特色。故選A項(xiàng)

3.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章GlassellCollectionofAncientAmerica部分內(nèi)容:古代美洲

人重視黃金的精神力量。以及：這個(gè)收藏在世界上無與倫比。提到了古代美洲人對于

黃金的精神崇拜，那么藏品具有黃金特色,且這組藏品無與倫比，應(yīng)是很精致的:而Glassel

CollectionofAfrica部分內(nèi)容：格拉塞爾非洲黃金收藏被認(rèn)為是世界上同類藏品中最好

的,也是美國博物館中最大的非洲黃金收藏。中同樣提及了該藏品是黃金收藏。由此可

推知，兩個(gè)主題的作品的共同點(diǎn)是都以含有黃金的精美藝術(shù)品為特色。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段：掌握了基本知識后，在參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)展覽時(shí)，她

想到了一個(gè)主意。在寵物主人和他們的寵物的包圍下，瑪麗亞有了一個(gè)可以改變生活

的想法。為什么不為狗和貓制作可愛的大手帕，并用它們來支持動(dòng)物收容所呢？以及最

后一段中：看到它對人們和狗的影響，我很高興?？赏浦旣悂唽返膼凼顾_始

她的慈善事業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。

5.答案：D

解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中：為什么不為狗和貓制作可愛的大手帕….由此

可知，此處劃線單詞them指的是上文提到的可愛的大手帕。故選D項(xiàng)。

6.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段：但瑪麗亞的愿望遠(yuǎn)不止制作裝飾品。她開始將自己

的作品捐贈(zèng)給福爾河的ClawsForeverinFallRiver等收容所，希望能吸引一些人的注

意，讓他們把這些貓狗帶回家?？芍旣悂喲b飾收容所是為了吸引更多的人來收養(yǎng)

動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)。

7.答案：A

解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中：后來她變得更熟練了，可以用一些額外的收

入來買布料，她的母親克里斯托說?，旣悂喪且粋€(gè)非常善良的人，她不想要太多的東

西。捐款讓她感覺很好。我們?yōu)樗械津湴?。?美元到7美元不等，她的銷售所得

現(xiàn)在也捐給了收容所。幾周前，她向金斯頓動(dòng)物收容所捐贈(zèng)了200多美元。可推知，

克里斯托對瑪麗亞的行為持支持的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。

8.答案：A

9.答案：B

10.答案：A

11.答案：C

12.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段你了解星系嗎?你對他們感興趣嗎?你能說出多少個(gè)星

系的名字?研究人員已經(jīng)確定了兩個(gè)古老的恒星群，它們似乎是銀河系最早的部分。這

兩個(gè)團(tuán)體以印度教神沙克提和濕婆的名字命名。它們是通過歐洲航天局蓋亞太空望遠(yuǎn)

鏡的觀測發(fā)現(xiàn)的。可推知，作者在第一段提出問題的目的是引入話題。故選B項(xiàng)。

13.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Itisalarge,flatcircleabout100,000lightyearsacross.

Alightyeaisthedistancelighttravelsinayear.（它是一個(gè)大而平的圓，直徑約10萬光

年。一光年是光在一年內(nèi)傳播的距離。）可知，從第三段可以了解到銀河系的大小。故

選A項(xiàng)。

14.答案：C

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中Thespacetelescopeishelpingtocreatethelargestand

mostcomplete3DmapoftheMilkyWayGalaxy.（這架太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡正在幫助繪制銀河系最

大、最完整的3D地圖。）以及ThisdataenabledresearcherstofindShaktiandShiva.（這些

數(shù)據(jù)使研究人員能夠找到Shakti和Shiva。）由此可知，此處為Gaia正在測量恒星的位

置、距離和運(yùn)動(dòng)。故可猜測劃線單詞gauging為測量的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)Measuring

測量意思一致。故選C項(xiàng)。

15.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Theyarecalledmetalpoorbecauseoftheamountof

heavyelementstheycontain.Forexample,thestarshavelessiron,carbon,andoxygenthan

similarstarsinotherpartOfthegalaxy.它們被稱為貧金屬，因?yàn)樗鼈兒械闹卦氐?/p>

量。例如，這些恒星的鐵、碳和氧合量比銀河系其他地方的類似恒星要少?？芍?/p>

發(fā)現(xiàn)的星團(tuán)與其他星團(tuán)的不同之處是它們含有較少的重元素。故選D項(xiàng)。

16.答案：CBGFD

解析：①根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容：在旅行時(shí)，重要的是要以一種保護(hù)這些自然景點(diǎn)的方式，讓

下一代也能享受。以環(huán)保的方式旅行總是一個(gè)好主意?？芍?，上文提出環(huán)保的旅游方

式。選項(xiàng)C：這樣既可以游覽自然又可以保護(hù)自然。指出，環(huán)保的旅游方式既可以游

覽自然又可以保護(hù)自然。故選C。

②根據(jù)空后的：有幾種方法可以做研究，找出哪些標(biāo)簽是真正環(huán)保的。可推測，并不

是所有的標(biāo)簽是真正環(huán)保的。選項(xiàng)B：然而，并不是所有的標(biāo)簽都是誠實(shí)的。與下文

內(nèi)容相符，指出并不是所有的標(biāo)簽都是誠實(shí)的，所以我們需要做研究，從而找出真正

環(huán)保的標(biāo)簽。故選B。

③根下文內(nèi)容：明智的旅行者可以研究、詢問或與旅游公司交談。這將發(fā)現(xiàn)標(biāo)簽背后

的問題。研究是絕對重要的，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)行業(yè)里有很多煙霧和鏡子。可知，標(biāo)簽也未

必可信。選項(xiàng)G：雖然有些公司有綠色標(biāo)簽，但我們不太確定。與下文內(nèi)容相符，指

出標(biāo)簽未必可信，所以我們需要研究、詢問或與旅游公司交談。故選G。

④根據(jù)下文：通過陸路旅行，可以減少50%或80%的碳排放。可知，下文提到陸地旅

行的碳排放和飛機(jī)旅行相比要少得多。選項(xiàng)F：火車和公共汽車產(chǎn)生的碳排放量比飛

機(jī)少得多。與下文內(nèi)容相符，指出火車和公共汽車產(chǎn)生的碳排放量比飛機(jī)少得多。故

選F。

⑤根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容：它可以幫助旅行者真正了解那個(gè)社區(qū)的生活是如何運(yùn)作的。住在當(dāng)

地可以減少旅行排放，加入當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)也可以減少游客對文化和環(huán)境的影響?？芍?，下

文提到這可以幫助旅行者真正了解那個(gè)社區(qū)的生活方式，說明空處指的是待在一個(gè)地

方，這樣可以讓旅行者深入了解這個(gè)社區(qū)。選項(xiàng)D：建議旅行者在一個(gè)地方停留更長

時(shí)間。與下文內(nèi)容一致，指的是當(dāng)旅行者在一個(gè)地方停留很久后，就可以更多了解這

個(gè)地方。故選D。

17.答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:兩名奧克帕克高中的學(xué)生因?qū)w育老師AlfredKattola

的急救行為而被譽(yù)為英雄，當(dāng)時(shí)Kattola老師突發(fā)心臟病。

18.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:事件發(fā)生在-場常規(guī)的師生籃球比賽中，當(dāng)時(shí)老師突

然感到不舒服，然后在體育館里摔倒了。

19.答案：A

解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:事件發(fā)生在一場常規(guī)的師生籃球比賽中，當(dāng)時(shí)老師突

然感到不舒服，然后在體育館里摔倒了。

20.答案：C

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在某種程度上，我當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)死了，Kattola在接受電

視記者采訪時(shí)回憶起那可怕的一刻說道。

21.答案：D

解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意:DuBose和Coleman都是奧克帕克高中的學(xué)生，他們

毫不猶豫地采取了行動(dòng)。

22.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:利用幾個(gè)月前在健康科學(xué)課上所學(xué)的心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)(CPR)

和急救技能，這兩名學(xué)生開始實(shí)施救生措施。

23.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:利用幾個(gè)月前在健康科學(xué)課上所學(xué)的心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)(CPR)

和急救技能，這兩名學(xué)生開始實(shí)施救生措施。

24.答案：A

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們原以為這些技能可能在生命中的某個(gè)時(shí)刻會(huì)派上

用場，但沒想到會(huì)這么快。Coleman說道。

25.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我們當(dāng)時(shí)坐在地上.?…我只知道我必須做點(diǎn)什么。

DuBose說。

26.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我開始按壓他。大約進(jìn)行了兩輪半的按壓后，他出現(xiàn)

了恢復(fù)的跡象。Coleman一直在幫我救我們的老師。

27.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我開始按壓他。大約進(jìn)行了兩輪半的按壓后，他出現(xiàn)

了恢復(fù)的跡象。Coleman一直在幫我救我們的老師。

28.答案：A

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們在保持老師生命體征方面發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。

29.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一輛載有醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的救護(hù)車及時(shí)趕到，Kattola被緊

急送往蘭地醫(yī)院接受進(jìn)一步治療。

30.答案：D

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:令人難以置信的是，多虧了學(xué)生們的迅速行動(dòng)，他

在第二周就回到了學(xué)校。

31.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Kattola與學(xué)生們重逢，向他們表示感謝。

32.答案：①developing②recently③tomaintain④are⑤isbelieved⑥emperors⑦its⑧who

⑨t(yī)he⑩and

解析：①考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:作為一個(gè)擁有豐富歷史和優(yōu)秀文化的國家，中國傳承了許

多形式獨(dú)特的文化遺產(chǎn)，這些文化遺產(chǎn)在今天得到了很好的發(fā)展。短語keepdoing

sth.,意為不斷地做某事，根據(jù)句意可知這些文化一直在不斷地發(fā)展，故填developing.

②考查副詞。句意：《中國日報(bào)》最近制作了一部名為《古代藝術(shù)的復(fù)興》的系列紀(jì)錄

片，拍攝了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)家們竭盡全力維護(hù)古代藝術(shù)的故事。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞has

created作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填recently。

③考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:同上。Tryone'sbesttodosth,意為竭盡全力做某事，故

填tomaintain.

④考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:絲絨花由絲綢和銅絲制成，是中國歷史遺產(chǎn)的一部分。

設(shè)空處為謂語，描述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Velvet（絲絨）flowers,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)

形式，故填are。

⑤考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:佩戴絲絨花的傳統(tǒng)被認(rèn)為可以追溯到唐朝，這種藝

術(shù)花曾被作為禮物獻(xiàn)給古代的皇帝。設(shè)空處為謂語，描述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

主語Thetraditionofwearingvelvetflowers,謂語用單數(shù)形式，主語和謂語之間是被動(dòng)

關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填isbelieved.

⑥考查名詞。句意:同上。設(shè)空處為賓語，應(yīng)用名詞，表泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填

emperors。

⑦考查代詞。句意:絲絨制花的奇妙文化遺產(chǎn)代代相傳，保留了其永恒的藝術(shù)技巧。設(shè)

空處修飾名詞artskills,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選its。

⑧考查定語從句。句意:紀(jì)錄片系列的第二部分主要講述了一位絲絨花大師和一位年輕

藝術(shù)家的努力，他們繼承了傳統(tǒng)的技術(shù)，并將其運(yùn)用到現(xiàn)代生活中。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限

制性定語從句，修飾先行詞avelvetflowermasterandayoungartist,指人，從句中缺少

主語，故填who。

⑨考查冠詞。句意:在這一部分中，來自中國東部江蘇省南京市的藝術(shù)家們展示了絲絨

花的制作過程，并分享了他們?yōu)楹霌P(yáng)這一傳統(tǒng)技能、保護(hù)這一古老技術(shù)、使其再次流

行所做的努力。名詞process后被介詞短語ofmakingvelvetflowers所限定，應(yīng)用定冠

詞the修飾，表特指，故填the。

⑩考查連詞。句意:同上。根據(jù)上文advancingthistraditionalskill和下文protectingthe

ancienttechnique可知是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and連接，故填and。

33.答案：

DearMr.Johnson,

Asthehighschoolyearisapproachingitsend,Ifeltcompelledtowritetoyouand

expressmyheartfeltgratitudeforallyouhavedoneforme.

Lookingbackoverthepastyear,yoursupportandguidancehavebeeninvaluable.Your

engaginglessonsmadeEnglishlearningnotonlyenjoyablebutalsoinspiring.Thepatience

anddedicationyoushowedinhelpingmeimprovemylanguageskillshavegreatlyboosted

myconfidence.

Thankyouonceagainforyourincredibleeffortandkindness.Iwillalways