Unit1重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

U1【icstrip&weletotheunit】thirstyadj.口渴的bethirstybethirstyfor...對(duì)...渴望/渴求somethingtodrink喝的東西不定代詞+形容詞/todoWhat/Howabout+名詞/Ving“.....怎么樣”表示邀請(qǐng)，建議，詢問(wèn)消息或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。CanIhavesomemorefood??Some/數(shù)詞+more+可名復(fù)/不可數(shù)名詞?數(shù)詞+more+可名復(fù)=another+數(shù)詞+可名復(fù)nothing=notanything?用以指物，不能與of連用?作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?可以用來(lái)回答what的提問(wèn)Maybewecanshareit.Maybe句首（副詞）maybe句中（由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may+動(dòng)詞原形be構(gòu)成）sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的發(fā)音【??n?st】元音因素開頭，前面的不定冠詞用ananhonest+名詞反義詞：dishonesttobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)在的=totellthetruth位于句首，后用,隔開keepasecret/keepsecrets保守秘密keepsecretsforsb為某人保守秘密thesecretto..........的秘訣makesbhappy?makesb+adjmakesbdosthjoy不可數(shù)名詞“歡樂(lè)，高興，樂(lè)趣”=happiness可數(shù)名詞“樂(lè)事；樂(lè)趣”toone’sjoy使某人高興的是，careabout+sb(賓格)關(guān)心，關(guān)懷某人careabouteachother互相關(guān)心careaboutsth.在意某事/物Carefor照顧，照料Care形容詞副詞carefulcarefullycarelesscarelesslyCanyoutellhim/hereverythingaboutyourself?dressoneself穿衣washoneself洗澡readoneselftosleep看書看睡著了speaktooneself自言自語(yǔ)teachoneself自修Ishe/shereadytohelpwhenyouhaveproblems?bereadytodosth.樂(lè)意做某事=bewillingtodosth.bereadyfor(doing)sth為（做）某事做好準(zhǔn)備=prepareforsthgetsthreadyforsb為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物Doyoubelievewhathe/shesays？believe一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)believewhatsbsay(s)=believesb’swords相信某人的話believeitornot.信不信由你believesb相信某人的話believeinsb信任，信賴某人=trustsbYoucantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.trust=believeintellalie/telllies說(shuō)謊lien.可數(shù)，謊言v.說(shuō)謊現(xiàn)在分詞lying過(guò)去分詞liedV.躺，平放現(xiàn)在分詞lying過(guò)去分詞layjoken.玩笑可數(shù)playajokeonsb.開某人的玩笑telljokes講笑話trueadj.確實(shí)的，的確強(qiáng)調(diào)事件，故事，消息等是真的，與客觀事實(shí)一致truthn.真相trulyadv.etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)【reading】Bettyisoneofmybestfriends.Oneof+the/形容詞性物主代詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+可名復(fù)Oneof+可名復(fù)/代詞賓格★Oneof+.....作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)anytime在任何時(shí)候=anytimeShehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandshealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.helpsbwithsth/helpsadosthinneed有需求的，處于需要狀態(tài)中的Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。Ingreatneed急需Sb/spbeingreatneedforsth某人或某地急需某物拓展：inreturn作為回報(bào)indoubt懷疑inpeace平靜地insilence沉默地introuble在困境中indanger在危險(xiǎn)中inpower當(dāng)權(quán)的5.almost兩者都用可用來(lái)修飾不定代詞，形容詞，副詞，動(dòng)詞，介詞短語(yǔ)等可以any,no,none,nobody,nothing,never等否定詞連用nearly其前可用very,pretty,not等詞修飾。notnearly“遠(yuǎn)非”Heknowsalmostnothing.他幾乎什么都不懂。It'snotnearlysodifficultasyouthink.這遠(yuǎn)非你想的那么難。Maxhasagoodsenseofhumour.?haveasenseof.....有.....感Sense可數(shù)名詞/“感覺(jué)，感官，觀念”Senseofsight視覺(jué)senseofhearing聽(tīng)覺(jué)senseofsmell嗅覺(jué)senseoftaste味覺(jué)senseoftouch觸覺(jué)?humour不可數(shù)名詞“幽默”?humorousadj.幽默的bored修飾人boring修飾事物fit①vi.可容納，裝進(jìn)（常指大小，樣式，或數(shù)量合適）fitwell合適②vt.適合，使勝任fitsb.③adj.befitfor.....適合.....④feelfit/keepfit中表示“精神極好/保持健康”Whenhewalkspastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.①Walkpastspl.經(jīng)過(guò)某地②Knocksthonto.....把某物碰到.....上Knocksth碰，敲某物Knocksthoff.....把某物從....碰下來(lái)Knockat/onthedoor/window敲門/窗Knockintosb.撞在某人身上③Knock可數(shù)名詞“敲打聲，敲門聲，碰撞聲”10.everyone只能指人＝everybody作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)everyone即可指人，也可指物everyone+of......11.sweet①adj.可愛(ài)的，惹人喜愛(ài)的②adj.甜的③可數(shù)名詞“糖果，甜點(diǎn)”④n.親愛(ài)的，寶貝兒12.Shesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.①smileatsb.對(duì)某人微笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人②sayabadwordaboutsb.說(shuō)某人的壞話=speakillofsb?sayagoodwordaboutsb/speakwellofsb.說(shuō)某人的好話infuture指近期的將來(lái)，時(shí)間上包括現(xiàn)在inthefuture指遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)choosevi&vt.選擇①choosesbas....選某人成為....choose....from....從....中挑選Choosetodo愿意，決定做②choicen.選擇makeachoice做出選擇【Grammar】worseadj.更差，更糟，更壞①bad/ill的比較級(jí)②副詞：更壞得，更糟地badly的比較級(jí)③bad/ill/badly的最高級(jí)“最差，最高，最壞”high(形容詞)?heightn.高度theheightof.........的高度high?higher?highestWeigh（動(dòng)詞“稱....的重量”）?weightn.重量theweightof.........的重量putonweight發(fā)胖，增重loseweight減肥takeone’sweight稱體重between兩者之間betweenAandBamong≥3在....之中★語(yǔ)法：形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)構(gòu)成：①單音節(jié)形容詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)形容詞，在詞尾加er,est構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般在單音節(jié)形容詞詞尾加er,estnewnewernewest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞，在詞尾加r,stnicenicernicest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)形容詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母再加er,estthinthinnerthinnest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞,去y變i再加er,esthappyhappierhappiest口訣：比較與最高，“單”時(shí)加后綴;er是比較，est是最高;原級(jí)結(jié)尾若是e,只加r或st;重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音要成對(duì)其他多音節(jié)，加詞不加綴;輔音若是加個(gè)y,去y變i加后綴y若是后來(lái)加，此規(guī)則不帶它雙寫口訣:大（big）熱(hot)天,一個(gè)穿紅（red）衣渾身濕(wet)透的傷感(sad)胖(fat)子想要變得又瘦(thin)又苗條(slim)。②部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在其前面加more(比較級(jí))/most（最高級(jí)）importantmoreimportantmostimportant③不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)口訣good/wellbetterbest合二為一共三對(duì)“壞”，“病”，“兩多”和“兩好bad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostoldolder/elderoldest/eldest一分為二有兩個(gè)，一是“遠(yuǎn)”來(lái)，二是老farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlittlelessleast還有一詞含雙意，只記“少”來(lái)不記“小”形容詞比較級(jí)的用法：基本用法用于兩者（人/事物）之間比較，表示“其中一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更........”，后用連詞“than”引出比較對(duì)象，即”A+be+比較級(jí)+than+B或A+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+B”結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)than前后所使用的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，通常用助動(dòng)詞代替后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞可以省略。HeismorepopularthanJimintheschool.(A+be+比較級(jí)+than+B)IlikeswimmingbetterthanBill(does).(A+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than+B（助動(dòng)詞））其他常見(jiàn)用法用比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義時(shí)，要看比較范圍是否包括被比較對(duì)象本身，如果包括，則需把本身剔除，即A+be+比較級(jí)+anyother+可名單/theother+可名復(fù)/theothersA比其他任何(sb/sth)都要.......Tomistallerthananyotherstudent/theotherstudents/theothersinourclass.湯姆比我們班其他任何學(xué)生都高。A+be+the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo(+可名復(fù))“A是兩者中比較......”Annisthemoreoutgoingofthetwo.安是這兩人中比較外向的。比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)“越來(lái)越.....”(多音節(jié)：moreandmore+形容詞原級(jí))the+比較級(jí).....，the+比較級(jí)....“越......,就越......”O(jiān)urcityisbeemoreandmorebeautiful.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouare.Which/What/Who....+比較級(jí)....,AorB?兩者做對(duì)比并進(jìn)行選擇。WhoisbetteratEnglish,BoborMike?修飾詞有些詞位于比較級(jí)前，用來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明比較的程度。這類詞有：much/alot/far(....得多)，alittle/abit(稍微更....一些)，even(甚至更，還)口訣：三a(alot/alittle/abit)甚至（even）沒(méi)馬騎（much）,任然可以跑得遠(yuǎn)（far）MyfriendBillismuchsmarterthanme.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法基本用法A+be+the+最高級(jí)+of+比較的范圍（比較的范圍與主語(yǔ)是同一類人或事物/同屬一個(gè)概念）A+be+the+最高級(jí)+in+比較的范圍（比較的范圍與主語(yǔ)不是同一類人或事物/強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一范圍或場(chǎng)所內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較）Sheistheslimmestofthethreegirls.ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.其他常見(jiàn)用法the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)表示“第幾......”TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。oneof+最高級(jí)+可名復(fù)“最.....的.......之一”BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+最高級(jí)+名詞表示“...的....最.......的”（此時(shí)最高級(jí)前不加the)HisbestfriendEnglishismyelderbrother’sbestsubject.英語(yǔ)是我哥哥學(xué)的最好的學(xué)科。★最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudent/theotherstudents/theothersinhisclass.?形容詞最高級(jí)前若有不定冠詞a表示“非?！盨pringisabestseason.春天是一個(gè)非常好的季節(jié)?！緄ntegratedskills&studyskills&task】befamousfor.....以（因）.....而出名強(qiáng)調(diào)出名的元音befamousas.....作為.....而出名強(qiáng)調(diào)以某種身份出名befamousto.....為.....所知曉強(qiáng)調(diào)知道的對(duì)象Plann.計(jì)劃(可數(shù))makeaplan/makeplans制定計(jì)劃Vt.計(jì)劃plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事planadayout計(jì)劃外出玩一天Whatdo/doessblike?詢問(wèn)喜好Whatbesblike?詢問(wèn)某人的性格，品格Whatdoessblooklike?詢問(wèn)外貌nextto與....相鄰，緊靠著與becloseto意思相近，但nextto強(qiáng)調(diào)距離上的緊鄰nextto含有“貼近，相鄰，緊挨著”的意思near表示在某一場(chǎng)所周邊的位置上3個(gè)有therebe表示“存在”，指某地有某人/某物have表示“某人擁有”，明確指出物主，表示事物的歸屬，即所屬with強(qiáng)調(diào)事物所攜帶的特征或?qū)傩?，表示“帶有，具有”writedown寫下名隨代中：接名詞時(shí)，即可寫作write+名詞+down也可寫作writedown+名詞，名詞的位置可以隨便放，但是代詞只能放中間,即write+代+downjob&workjob指雇傭的有報(bào)酬的工作，有時(shí)也可指零工，散工等，為可數(shù)名詞work指廣義上的“工作，勞動(dòng)”，可指腦力勞動(dòng)或體力勞動(dòng)，也可指為了謀生而動(dòng)作或勞動(dòng)，不可數(shù)。squareadj.方形的可數(shù)n.廣場(chǎng)不可數(shù)n.平方handsomeadj.英俊的（主要用于形容男性）fatfatterfattest不可數(shù)名詞：脂肪hardworkingadj.勤奮的，工作努力的反義詞：lazyhardwork艱苦的工作workhard努力工作Patientadj.有心的反義詞：impatient可數(shù)n.病人bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心beinpatientofsth對(duì)某事有忍耐力both.....and.....既....又.....反義：neither.....nor......既不......也不......(就近原則)NeitherDadnormomisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。excellent=verygood杰出的，極好的anexcellent+可名單作文（介紹好朋友）詞匯庫(kù):honesthumorouspolitekindtidygenerousstraightheightweightshy短語(yǔ)箱：bewillingtodosth./sharesthwithsb/bereadytodosth/helpsbwithsth/inneed/growup/haveasenseof/begoodat/makefriends句式鏈：what'she/shelike?He/Sheistall/thin/fat.He/Shehaslonghair.He/ShelikestohelpHe/Shewouldliketo.....whenhe/shegrowsup.Iwillbe....if......【課堂練習(xí)】一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iam________(thin)thanKitty.2.Summeristhe________(hot)seasoninayear.3.Chinaisoneof________(large)countriesintheworld.4.Whohasthe_________(many)books,Tom,AmyorDaniel?5.Thoseflowersaremuch________(beautiful)thantheseones.6.Thebusierheis,the________(happy)hefeels.7.Thepianoistoo________(expensive).Idon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.【答案】1.thinner2.hottest3.thelargest4.most5.morebeautiful6.happier7.expensive二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞1.Tomis15yearsold.Jimis16yearsold.Jimis_________________Tom.2.MyEnglishisbetterthanDavid’s.David’sEnglishis__________________________.3.Chineseismoreimportantthananyothersubject.Chineseis___________________________ofallthesubjects.4.Amyistheslimmestofthesixgirls.Amyis________________theotherfivegirls.【答案】1.olderthan2.worsethanmine3.themostimportant4.slimmerthan三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Whichis______,apencilorapen?A.cheapB.cheaperC.morecheaperD.cheapest2.Theboxis______ofthethreeboxes,Ithink.A.theheavyB.theheavierC.theheaviestD.heaviest3.Whatbadweather!Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeeven______lateron.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst4.Hiswringis______betterthanmine,Ithink.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much5.Johnisclevererthan______inhisclass.A.alltheboysB.theallgirlsC.alltheotherboysD.allboysandgirls6.Lucy’shairis______ofthetwogirls.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelonger7.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof______intheworld.A.thelongriverB.thelongestriverC.thelongestriversD.longestrivers【答案】15BCCDC67DC一、選擇填空()1.Mybrotheristwoyears________thanI.A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest()2.IthinkMathsisnot________science.A.soeasyas B.lesseasy C.easier D.aseasieras()3.Whenshefeels________,Italktoherandmakeherhappy.A.boredorunhappy B.boringorhappyC.boredorhappy D.boringorunhappy()4.Shewaslateforthemeetingyesterday__________hercarwasbrokenontheway.A.becauseof B.so C.because D.but()5.What’syourbrotherlike?________.A.He’sfine,thankyou. B.He’sdoinghishomeworknow.C.He’stallandthin. D.He’safamousdoctor.()6.Iwanttosingaroundtheworld_______.inthefuture B.inafuture C.infuture D.onthefuture()7.I’mthirstynow.Wouldyoupleasegiveme_______milktodrink?A.any B.many C.some D.alotsof()8.Ithinkpickingapples________veryinteresting.A.are B.be C.am D.is()9.Bettyis_______carefulasI,butI’m_____thanyou.A.as;muchcareful B.so;morecarefulC.as;muchmorecareful D.so;verycareful()10.Ifyouhelpme______myEnglish,I’llhelpyou_______thefloor,Danny.A.with;clean B.to;toclean C.with;tocleaning D.to;with()11.Couldyousay_____aboutit,please?I’dliketoknow_____.A.nothingelse;more B.anythingelse;mostC.anythingother;more D.somethingelse;more()12.I_______he_______right.A.think,isn’t B.don’tthink,is C.think,don’t D.don’tthink,be()13.Bettyis______atswimmingthanrunning.A.good B.better C.well D.best()14.Wewantsomeoneelsetoteachus________.A.somethingdifferent B.differentsomethingC.anythingdifferent D.differentsomething()15.Mayismybestfriend,I’ll_______her.A.voteat B.votefor C.votedfor D.votein()16.Eddieiseightyearsold,butwehavesevencandlesonly,weneed____candle.A.Onlyone B.onemore C.somemore D.onemuch()17.Don’twatchTV_______,it’sbadforyoureyes.A.manytoo B.muchtoo C.toomuch D.toomany()18.Lucyis________ofthetwo.A.old B.oldest C.theoldestD.theolder()19.Hoboisathomealone,hefeels_______.A.bore B.boring C.borer D.bored()20.Mostofthechildrenaregenerous______people.A.of B.in C.on D.to【答案】15BAACC610ACDCA1115DBBAB1620CCDDD二、詞匯拼寫1.Heopenedthegateand_________________weledthetravellershome.(smile)2.Ifoundit_________________thanarealone.(roundness)3.It’s____________nowthatmoneymakestheworldgoroundthaneverbefore.(true)4.An____________ladlethiminandtookhimintoadrawingroom.(tidy)5.Theaudiencearestrangelyquiet,clappinghands___________aftereachsong.(polite)6.Idon’tlikethesebooksbecausemostofthemare_________________.(humor)7.Apairof______________boysweresmokingcigarettes.(teenager)8.Areyouwillingtogive_______________whenparentsasksomethingofyou?(joy)9.He’s___________forpowerinhisthirties.(thirst)10.Isithis_____________thatattractsyouandmakesyoumarryhim?(honest)【答案】smilingly2.rounder3.truer4.untidy5.politely6.humorless7.teenage8.joyfully9.thirstiest10.honesty三、完成句子1.我們必須隨時(shí)愿意向周圍的人們學(xué)習(xí)。Weshould___________________________________________________________.2.結(jié)婚十六年后，他們漸漸變得厭倦彼此了。_____________________________marriage,they_______________________________.3.你們想要選誰(shuí)當(dāng)主席？_______________________________________________________________chairman?4.他和他姐姐一樣高。Heisthe________________________________________________hersister.5.比爾不僅是個(gè)游泳好手而且是個(gè)烹調(diào)能手。Billis_________________________________________________________________.6.她為我做的越多，我愿意為自己做的就越少。__________________shedoesforme,_________________________________formyself.7.這聽(tīng)起來(lái)好得幾乎令人難以置信。It________________________________________________________________________.8.現(xiàn)在學(xué)校之間為了招攬生源展開了激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。________________________________intense____________________toattractstudents.9.習(xí)近平主席在杭州G20峰會(huì)上的講話使我們堅(jiān)信祖國(guó)將越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。PresidentXiJinping’sspeechinHangzhouG20Summit__________China________________.10.她的聲音如少女般輕柔甜美。Her_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1.bewillingtolearnfrom,aroundusanytime/bereadytolearnfrom,aroundusanytime2.Aftersixteenyearsof,gotboredwitheachother3.Whowouldyouliketochooseas/Whodoyouwanttochoosetobe4.sameheightas5.bothagoodswimmerandagoodcook/notonlyagoodswimmerbutalsoagoodcook6.Themore,thelessI’mwillingtodo/Themore,thelessI’mreadytodo7.soundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue8.Thereisnow,petitionbetweenschools9.makesusbelieve,willbestrongerandstronger10.voiceisassoftandsweetasayounggirl四、動(dòng)詞填空1.She______________(begin)writingpoemsinherteens.2.Ispentallmorning______________(tidy)upthewholehouse.3.She______________(make)agoodactressifshe__________(get)therighttraining.4.That’swhyImusttrustyou______________(keep)thissecret.5.Therewasachild____________(lie)ontheground.6.____________(tell)youthetruth,andI’llbegladtogethome.7.Thepocketputerissmallenough___________(fit)intoyourpocket.8.Hechose_____________(make)teachinghiscareer.9.Ifyouplanwhatyou______________(eat),youwon’teattoomuch.10.Ohdear!Howexcellentlybothofthem______________!(play)11.Shedoessomesocialwork,__________(care)fortheelderly.12.Youcanseefromhisfacethathe___________________.(lie)13.______________(tell)youthetruth,I’llbegladtogethome.14.Hecan’tchoosebut_______________(leave).15._____________(be)honest,itwasoneoftheworstfilmsI’veeverseen.16.If_______________(ask),healways____________(lie)abouthisage.17.Hehadnochoicebut_______________(leave).18.Ifyou________________(notbe)nervoustomorrow,youwillpasstheexam.19.Whatyousaidjustnow________________(make)herverysad.20.Hewilldowhathecan__________________(work)outtheproblemforothers.【答案】began2.tidying3.willmake,gets4.tokeep5.lying6.Tell7.tofittomake9.aregoingtoeat10.areplaying11.caring12.islying13.Tell14.leave15.Tobe16.asked,lies17.toleave18.aren’t19.made20.towork五、完形填空OnedayarichmanmetTom.Therichmanasked，“Ihearyouareverycleverand1isdifficultforyou.Canyoutellmewhyyouaresoclever?”Tomansweredwith2，“Oh,Iamnotclever.Instead,youaretoofoolish(愚蠢的).”Therichmanbecame3.Tomsaid,“Sir,please4unhappy.Ifyoudon’tagree5whatIsaid,nowletme6youaveryeasyquestion:Ifyouhaveagroupofsheep,Isendyou7group.Then,yousay,howmanygroupsofsheepdoyouhave?”“Why!That’stheeasiestquestionintheworld.Oneandoneistwo.8knowsthat.Ihavetwogroupsofsheep,ofcourse.”Tomlaughedandlaughedandsaid,“Youarequite9,sir.Twogroupsofsheepputtogetherisstillonegroup.That’sthe10questionintheworld,isn’tit?”()1.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything()2.A.smileB.smilesC.smilingD.asmile()3.A.happyB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry()4.A.don’tB.don’tbeC.notbeD.isn’t()5.A.withB.toC.forD.about()6.A.sayB.speakC.askD.tell()7.A.otherB.theotherC.oneD.another()8.A.PeopleB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody()9.A.rightB.cleverC.wrongD.difficult()10.A.moredifficultB.easierC.mostdifficultD.easiest【答案】15BDCBA

610CDBCD六、閱讀理解ABirthorderdoesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamilyormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirstbornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirstbornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirstborns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelastborns.Firstbornsaremorelikely(可能的)tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirstbornsaremoresuccessful,lastbornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."lastbornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored(忽視)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofoneononetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshortchanged:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(寵壞的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?Heislikelytobegivenlowpay.Heislikelytobeagreeable.Heisafirstborn.Heisamiddlechild.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortchanged”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?受虧待的B.受控制的C.受關(guān)注的D.受歡迎的Wecanlearnfromthestudythatbirthorder_____________.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertablemaydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakingussuccessfulWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?WhoImprovesYourSkills?WhoHasHigherIQintheFamily?HowCanYouGrowintoaBigMan?【答案】BACABItseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,thewifeofPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?

Japan

Highschoolshavecanteens,whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfishandvegetables.

TheUnitedStates

AtypicalmenufromaUSscho