Unit1 Developing ideasand Reflection 詞匯精講課堂

版本：新外研單元：必修Book1Unit1(Developingideas—Reflection)詞匯課堂本單元詞匯梳理1.award：詞塊win/get/gain/receiveanawardawardsbsth/awardsthtosb2.opportunity：詞塊take/seize/missanopportunity,anopportunitytodosth/for(doing)sth3.subscribe：詞塊subscribetoamagazine,subscribetotheview4.view：詞源：-vid-看見→view被看見的

同根詞：visit,vision,television

同族詞：view—viewer—review—preview—interview

詞塊：comeintoview,aseaview,inone’sview,fromone’spointofview5.former：詞塊theformer…thelatter6.graduate：構(gòu)詞grad-(grade,步、級(jí))

+-u-+-ate名詞詞尾→

在學(xué)業(yè)上完成某一步/某一級(jí)→畢業(yè)；

同根詞grade,gradual詞塊：graduatefromseniorhighschool/university熟詞生義：逐漸發(fā)展/升級(jí)為(Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.2020浙江)graduatev和n發(fā)音不同；派生詞graduation7.fright：fright+-en（使）

詞族fright—frighten—frightened—frighteningfrightened詞塊：befrightenedof;befrightenedtodeathfrightened同義詞：scared,afraid8.sight：意為“景點(diǎn)”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)；sightseeing

詞塊in/outof(one’s)sight,loseone’ssight,atfirstsight,atthesightof,catchsightof,comeintosight,losesightof,setone’ssightson9.figure：一詞多義，基本義“形狀”

詞塊figureout;tradefigures,aleadingfigure10.select：精準(zhǔn)的漢語(yǔ)釋義“精選”,carefullychoose

詞塊selectsb/sthforsth,selectsb/sthassth,selectsb/sthtodosth11.particular：詞塊inparticular;beparticularabout/over

派生詞particularly12.specific：詞塊aspecificgoal,bespecificto13.referto：一詞多義：談到，提到；查閱，參考；指的是14.keepajournal/diary15.struggle：詞塊strugglewith/against,strugglefor/todosth;it’sastruggleforsbtodosth16.memorise：memory+-ise（使）17.forward：詞塊lookforwardto(doing)sthn前鋒

v轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)，轉(zhuǎn)寄18.improve：詞源em-(進(jìn)入，使)

+prou(利潤(rùn)，收益)→使變成利潤(rùn)、增加收入，原義為“有收益的；有用的”。后拼寫受prove影響俗化。引申詞義為“改進(jìn)；改善”。

派生詞improvement；詞塊：improveon/upon19.rate：詞塊rate...as;birth/heartrate;ata…rate/speedof,atanyrate,first-rate/second-rate/third-rate20.perform：詞族perform—performance—performer;performance詞塊：give/putonaperformance;good/poor/badperformance21.exchange：ex-(out)+change

詞塊：exchangeviews/ideas,exchangesthwithsb,exchangesthforsth;anexchangestudent,inexchangefor,anexchangerate,foreignexchange分詞形容詞struggle搭配義graduatesightrefertoexchange一詞多義搭配義一詞多義搭配義一詞多義英語(yǔ)釋義一詞多義figure一詞多義opportunity搭配義view熟詞生義perform&performance一詞多義improve搭配義重難點(diǎn)詞精講opportunity智者創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì),而不是等待機(jī)會(huì)?！ダ饰魉埂づ喔ダ饰魉埂づ喔‵rancisBacon，1561一1626），英國(guó)文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期散文家、哲學(xué)家。英國(guó)唯物主義哲學(xué)家，實(shí)驗(yàn)科學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人，是近代歸納法的創(chuàng)始人，又是給科學(xué)研究程序進(jìn)行邏輯組織化的先驅(qū)。主要著作有《新工具》、《論科學(xué)的增進(jìn)》以及《學(xué)術(shù)的偉大復(fù)興》等。opportunityn[C]&[U]機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)(chance)：(a)rare/golden/perfectopportunitytake/seize/use/provide/missanopportunity(todosth)OrientationDayisafantasticopportunity

fornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.外研新必修①–1MayItakethisopportunitytothankyouforallyourhardwork.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaswecan.2008江蘇Mealtimesareanexcellentopportunityforconversation.There’llbeplentyofopportunityforrelaxing/torelaxoncetheworkisdone.

[U]視野；視線theabilitytoseesthortobeseenfromaparticularplace：Therewasusuallynobodyinviewexceptsomesheepinthegrassland.Thelakecameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.Sitdown—you’reblockingmyview.view

n詞源：來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)videre,看，詞源同visit,evident。同根詞還有：visible,vision,video。

[C]風(fēng)景；景色whatyoucanseefromaparticularplace：Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.2008北京書面表達(dá)I’dlikearoomwithaseaview/acommandingview.側(cè)重表示從某處可看到的“遠(yuǎn)景”，尤指從窗口、高處等看到的景色。

[C]觀點(diǎn)；看法anopinionorideaaboutsth(opinion)：JillandIhavedifferentviewson/aboutthesubject.Inmyview,playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?Yourviewoflifeisdifferentfrommine.inviewof鑒于；考慮到：Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.onview在展出；展覽著：Thepaintingiscurrentlyonviewatthegallery.view語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)視覺(jué)view肉眼看到的范圍看到的景色對(duì)人或事物的看法

視野；視線

風(fēng)景；景色

觀點(diǎn)；看法基本義人到物由外到內(nèi)由

[正式用語(yǔ)]

看；觀看；觀賞：Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.

看待(see)：Weviewfilmasatypeofcontemporaryart.

viewern[C]

(電視)

觀眾；觀察者viewvt名詞動(dòng)化由詞根view組成的詞：re+view=review(v）復(fù)習(xí)pre+view=preview(v）預(yù)習(xí)inter+view=interview(v）采訪；對(duì)……進(jìn)行面試■v

vi

獲得學(xué)位；畢業(yè)：Hegraduatedinphysics

from

CambridgeUniversity.Hewasbornin1942inOxfordandgraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.

vt

使……畢業(yè)；授予……學(xué)位：Thecollegegraduated500studentslastyear.

vi

逐漸升級(jí)為：Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbooksto

oneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.2020浙江詞源：grad-(grade,步、級(jí))+-u-+-ate名詞詞尾→在學(xué)業(yè)上完成某一步/某一級(jí)→畢業(yè)

graduategraduationn

[U]畢業(yè)：agraduationcertificate

Ayearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.

2011廣東

[U]&[C]畢業(yè)典禮：attendthegraduation

■n[C]學(xué)位獲得者；畢業(yè)生：agraduateschool

agraduateinmedicine/amedicinegraduateHe’sagraduateofHarvard.詞匯拓展

sight詞源sight來(lái)源于古英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see，sight是其名詞形式，最初加名詞前綴th，后變成t→sight，即theactofsee。

[U]

視力；視覺(jué)：havegood/poorsightWhenShawlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.

[U]

看見；瞥見：Justthesightofthemonstermadehergoallweak.

[U]

視域；眼界；視線：Iglancedaroundmequickly.Therewasnooneinsight.Sheneverletsherdaughteroutofhersight.

[C]

看見的事物；景象；情景：ThepracticeofhangingflagsisacommonsightinmanypartsofthecountryonNationalday.Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.

[復(fù)數(shù)]名勝；景點(diǎn)=placesofinterestsOverseasvisitorsareimpressedbythebeautifulsightsofBeijing.所見之物基本義sight看見的能力看見的行為看見的范圍看見的事物看見的名勝古跡視力；視覺(jué)看見；瞥見視域；眼界；視線景象；情景名勝；景點(diǎn)sight語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖atfirstsight一見(就)；乍一看：Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.atthesightof一看見：Somepeoplewillfaintatthesightofblood.‘catchsightof看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)：Suddenly,IcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.comeintosight進(jìn)入視線；映入眼簾：Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight.losesightof看不見；忽略；忘記：Ilostsightofhiminthecrowd.setone’ssightson以…為奮斗目標(biāo)：TheplayersaidthathehadsethissightsonwinningthechampionshipinthecomingOlympics.sight的搭配figure的前世今生在《圣經(jīng)》中，亞當(dāng)和夏娃偷吃了禁果之后，有了羞恥感，于是夏娃就想找個(gè)樹葉子來(lái)遮擋自己的身體。柳樹葉子太小，梧桐葉子又太大，身邊正好有無(wú)花果（fig）樹，就摘了無(wú)花果的葉子作為貼身短衣。

因?yàn)閒ig是用來(lái)遮擋身體形狀的，所以figure的含義引申為“形狀”。

[常用復(fù)數(shù)]數(shù)字；位數(shù)；算術(shù)：thelatesttradefigures

haveaheadforfiguresHegotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.

(尤指女性的)體形/身材/身影：atallfigureinblackEverywomanwantsaslimfigurethesedays.figuren

人物；人士apersonwhoisimportantorfamous：apublic/aleading/anauthorityfigure

畫像；塑像：abronzefigureofahorse

圖表；圖形：SeeFigure1.Atriangleisathree-sidedfigure.figurev

vi

是重要部分；是……的部分tobeanimportantpartofsth

：Myfeelingaboutthematterdidn’tseemtofigureatall.

vt

[非正式用語(yǔ)]認(rèn)為；估計(jì)tothinkorguesssth

：Fromthewayhebehaved,I

figured(that)

hewasdrunk.

vt(AmE)計(jì)算：I’mjustfiguringmyexpenses.figureout弄清楚；弄明白；計(jì)算出：Icouldn’tfigureoutwhatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.

Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?

2012福建詞源：有了羞恥感的亞當(dāng)和夏娃“認(rèn)為”遮擋身體很重要，所以figure又引申出“是重要部分、是……的部分”的意思。figure語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖形狀figuren(基本義)“數(shù)字”的形狀數(shù)字體型；身材；身影人物；人士畫像；塑像位數(shù)算術(shù)圖表圖形“人或動(dòng)物”的形狀“幾何圖形”的形狀是重要部分；是……的部分認(rèn)為；估計(jì)計(jì)算

n

vselect玩游戲的時(shí)候，你曾為“挑選”角色苦惱過(guò)嗎？挑選又如何表達(dá)呢？IwanttoreadanEnglishbook,butIcan’tchoosetherightone.Thecoachhasnotchosenmetoplayinthefootballteam.SummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.2018全國(guó)

Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.

2015安徽讀下面的句子，體會(huì)choose和select的區(qū)別：IneverydayEnglish,peopleusuallysaychooseratherthanselect.

selectvt

(經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真思考而)挑選；精選

tochoosesb/sth,usuallycarefully,fromanumberofsimilarthings：Heselectedamobilephoneforpersonaluse.①selectsb/sthforsth:Hehadhopesofbeingselectedforthenationalteam.②selectsb/sthassth:MrClarkwasselectedastheBestTeacheroftheYear.③selectsb/sthtodosth:He’stheonlystudentintheclassthathasbeenselectedtotakepartintheModelUnitedNationsconference.

2014

湖北辨

select,choose,pick三者都有“選擇”之意。select

指“精選”，是基于要求從同類的許多事物或人中仔細(xì)辨別后選出最合適的。select比choose更正式。choose

指挑選自己喜歡的人或物；決定或更喜歡做某事。choose泛指選擇，可不帶賓語(yǔ)。Youchoose—Ican’tdecide.你來(lái)選，我決定不了。pick指從一群人或一組事物中選出一個(gè)或一些，可泛指選擇，口語(yǔ)用詞。choosetodocan’tchoosebutdosthchoosefrompickoutpickone’swords詞匯拓展

selectiveadj慎重選擇的；精挑細(xì)選的

selectionn[U]&[C]可選之人或物；選集：makeaselectionSelectionsFromCharlesDickens《狄更斯選集》閱讀理解中隨處可見的refertoWhatdoestheunderlinedword“stumble”inparagraph2referto?

（2019全國(guó)卷I閱讀B篇）Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?

（2018浙江

閱讀B篇）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3refer

to?

(2017全國(guó)卷II閱讀D篇)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refer

to?

(2016全國(guó)卷II閱讀C篇)

referto指的是詞源：re-(back)+fer(carry)，即為“帶回來(lái)”。Whenonethingreferstoanother,onemeaningcarriesbacktotheother—there’ssomekindofrelation.因此，referto的基本義是“使……聯(lián)系”。32refer(...)to

談到；提到(mention):Thescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisspeech.

查閱；參考：WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,oneisnotallowedtorefertothenotes.referv

指的是

todescribeorbeconnectedtosb/sth：Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesgoodsandservices.

2013全國(guó)

把……提交給；把……委托給：Mycolleaguesaidthatasthesituationwasunusualhewouldrefer

themattertohiseditor.33使聯(lián)系(torelate)referto在演講、說(shuō)話時(shí)聯(lián)系到某人、某物為獲取信息聯(lián)系某物描述人或事物的聯(lián)系和專業(yè)人士等聯(lián)系查閱；參考指的是把……提交給；把……委托給談到；提到referto語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖34struggle35■n[C]斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；難事：The

strugglefor

freedomwaslongandhard.

It

wasastruggleforher

tomakehimunderstand.struggle■vi

(與某人)搏斗；斗爭(zhēng)；掙扎：astrugglingartist2020全國(guó)struggletoone’sfeet/struggleone’swayto①

strugglewith/against:Hehasbeenstrugglingwithillnessforyears.36②strugglefor/todosth:struggleforfreedom/independence/humanrights

Manyofthefamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.2020山東改improvetheenvironmentHishealthisimproving.Wehadbetteraskourteachersorclassmatesforadviceonhowtoimproveourwriting.2009福建improveon/upon對(duì)……做出改進(jìn)；做得比……更好：Lilyhasscored98inthemathstest,andIdon’tthinkanyonewillimproveonthat.詞匯拓展improvementn[U]&[C]改良；改善；改進(jìn)處improve詞源：em-(進(jìn)入、使)

+prou(利潤(rùn)、收益)→使變成利潤(rùn)、增加收入，詞源義為“有收益的；有用的”。后拼寫受prove影響俗化。引申詞義“改進(jìn)；改善”。vt&vi

改善；提高：perform&performance

“ABuddismgodnessGuanyinBodhisattva”istheChinesenationalculturalheritageofmankind.Itis______(perform)bydisabled_______(perform).The________(perform)movedthewholeChina.performedperformersperformance

vt

做；履行；執(zhí)行todosth,especiallysthdifficultoruseful

(carryout)：performanexperiment/anoperation/a

miracleYoushouldperform

yourduties/promise.

vt&vi表演；演出：I’veneverseenaShakespeare’splayperformedsowonderfully.

vi

表現(xiàn)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)：Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.Themachineisperformingverypoorly.perform

v

學(xué)術(shù)詞匯日常英語(yǔ)中更常用carryout做（基本義）做；履行；執(zhí)行表演；演出做演出之類的事情（人）做事情（人）表現(xiàn)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)perform語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)人做事情/機(jī)器運(yùn)作的結(jié)果由具象到抽象

[C]表演；演出：givealiveperformanceputonaperformanceofHamlet

[C]&[U]表現(xiàn)；業(yè)績(jī)：academicperformanceMygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeoptimisticaboutmyfuture.

2014

安徽Hecriticizedtherecentpoorperformanceofthecompany.performance

n

performer

n[C]

表演者；執(zhí)行者exchange的詞源義是“actofreciprocalgivingandreceiving”。它是由前綴

ex-(out)和

change組成，可以理解為“拿……出去換成……”，其基本義是“交換”。在原始社會(huì)，人們“物物交換”，交換自己所需要的物資。但是有時(shí)候受到用于交換的物資種類的限制，不得不尋找一種能夠?yàn)榻粨Q雙方都能夠接受的物品，這種物品就是最原始的貨幣。隨著商品生產(chǎn)和交易量逐漸增大，商人們?yōu)榱苏勆饩捅仨毶潭ㄒ粋€(gè)固定的地點(diǎn)定期會(huì)見，就產(chǎn)生了“交易所”。expressexplain表達(dá)解釋ex-意為“out向外”ex-+change=？exchange■n

[C]&[U]交換；交流：anexchangestudentWouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?

[C](商品的)調(diào)換：Thestore’spolicyisnottoallowreturnsorexchanges.foreignexchange

[U](貨幣的)兌換：

[C]交易所：NewYorkStockExchange人與人或物與物之間的“交換”商品之間的“交換”貨幣之間的“交換”exchange語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖交換；交流(商品的)調(diào)換

(貨幣的)兌換交易所nv交換；交流更換；兌換交換基本義exchange“交換”的場(chǎng)所

交換；交流：exchangeviews/ideasBeforegraduation,studentsexchange

presents

with

eachother.■vt“交換”時(shí)與with搭配“更換”時(shí)與for搭配

更換；兌換(change)：I’dliketoexchange

thisdressforoneinalargersize.Youcanexchange

yourcurrencyfor

dollarsinthehotel.

拓展

這是特朗普和希拉里在2016年競(jìng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)時(shí)的情形。據(jù)說(shuō)這是美國(guó)史上最沒(méi)底線的總統(tǒng)大選辯論。Why?因?yàn)門rumpandClintonexchangedheavilyinpersonalattacks.exchange的意義由交換具體的人或物到交換抽象的東西如思想或信息的轉(zhuǎn)變。如果雙方心平氣和地交換思想或信息，可稱為“交流”。如果雙方怒氣沖沖地交換的內(nèi)容是人身攻擊(personalattacks)，嚴(yán)肅的說(shuō)法是“爭(zhēng)論”，通俗的說(shuō)法是“互撕”。frightenedadj

受驚的；害怕的afraid;feelingfear：Frightenedchildrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.befrightenedof(doing)sth:Areyoufrightenedofthunder?

I’mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneatmidnight.【分詞形容詞】frighteningadj

令人害怕的；嚇人的makingyoufeelafraid

：afrighteningexperience/thought用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，體會(huì)分詞形容詞。1.Thisstoryis_________(interest)andfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy.(2014全國(guó))2.I’mreally________(interest)inthispositionandhopeIcanworkforyou.(2014遼寧)3.Theysayit’s_______(bore)tohearthesamesongsallthetime.4._______(bore)withlifeinthecity,hemovedtoavillage.5.Startinguniversitycanbeexciting,andcanalsobe_______(worry).5.Shewasvery_______(worry)abouthersickmother.interestedinterestingBoredboringworriedworrying分詞形容詞：很多動(dòng)詞的-ing分詞和-ed分詞已經(jīng)成為獨(dú)立詞條的形容詞，甚至有些分詞形容詞比其動(dòng)詞形式更為常用。例如：interested/interesting,excited/exciting,bored/boring,surprised/surprising,worried/worrying,tired/tiring,frightened/freighting將上面的分詞形容詞分類：

表示人的感受：

表示人/物給人帶來(lái)的感受：interested,excited,bored,worried,tired,frightenedinteresting,exciting,boring,worrying,tiring,frightening隨堂檢測(cè)一、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及提示，用opportunity的詞塊完成下列句子。1.Gamesandsongsprovidethe_________________

(理想的機(jī)會(huì))forclassroominteractionandlanguagedevelopment.2.There’llbeplentyof___________________________________________(放松的機(jī)會(huì))oncetheworkisdone.3.Weshould_____________________

(抓住每次機(jī)會(huì))towidenourexperience.二、根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我們應(yīng)該找機(jī)會(huì)盡量多聽英語(yǔ)。(opportunity)______________________________________________________________2.我要借此機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)你們的辛勤工作表示感謝。(taketheopportunitytodosth)______________________________________________________________opportunity(an)opportunity/opportunitiesforrelaxing/torelaxperfectopportunityseizeeveryopportunityTolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaswecan.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytothankyouforallyourhardwork.一、寫出下列句子中view的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.(2014全國(guó)) __________2.Doyouagreewiththegrandfather’sviewonlife?(2015天津)__________3.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.(2016全國(guó)) __________4.Onthesesites,astudentcanviewnumerousphotosandartpiecesfromdifferentmediums.(2011湖南) __________5.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.(2016全國(guó)) __________視野；視線視作看；觀看觀點(diǎn)眼界view二、寫出下列短語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)形式。1.擋住某人的視線___________________2.映入眼簾__________________3.人生觀___________________4.鑒于；考慮到___________________三、將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.關(guān)于這個(gè)話題，我們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。Wehave______________________thesubject.2.在我看來(lái)，人和人之間沒(méi)有什么差別。_____________________________,thereisnodifferencebetweenonepersonandanother.blocksb’sviewcomeintoviewviewoflifeinviewofdifferentviewson/aboutFrommypointofview/Inmyviewgraduate在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.Iwaslucky:Ibecameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduated_________medicalschool.(2013全國(guó))2.After_________(graduate),sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.(2020山東)3.Likemanynew_________(graduate),IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.(2014廣東)fromgraduationgraduates翻譯下列詞塊。1.喪失視力________________________

2.一見鐘情/一見傾心

________________________

3.相看兩生厭

________________________

4.出現(xiàn)在視線中________________________

5.一副慘兮兮的樣子________________________6.壯觀的景象________________________

sightlosesb’ssightloveatfirstsightcan’tstandthesightofsbcomeintosightasorry/pitifulsightanimpressive/asplendidsightfigure一、根據(jù)句意寫出figure的漢語(yǔ)釋義。__________1.AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.(2016北京書面表達(dá))__________2.Thewayyoudesignyourhomemayhaveaneffectonyour

figure.(2015全國(guó))__________3.It’simportantforthefigures

tobeupdatedregularly.(2011北京)人物身材數(shù)字

二、完成句子。1.___________________________(當(dāng)一名公眾人物)todayisalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.(2013北京)2.Inorderto___________________________(有一個(gè)好身材),mostwomentryeverythingtoloseweight.Beingapublicfigurehaveagoodfigure58用所給單詞或詞塊的正確形式替換畫線部分，使句意保持不變。1.Inhisspeech,hereferredto

arecenttriptoCanada. __________2.Whenyoumeetwithanewword,youcanreferto

adictionary. __________3.Theterm“multitasking”referred

to

acomputer’sabilitytocarryoutseveraltasksatonetime.

_________mentionedlookitupinmeantmean,lookitupin,mentionreferto一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.Itwasarealstruggle___________(be)readyontime.2.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,after_________longstruggle.(2013全國(guó))3.Manystudentswillstruggle_________(find)asenseofbelongingafterenteringcollege.(2016北京改)4.Likeitornot,ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggle_________money.(2011安徽閱讀)5.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasafarmer,includingallhis_________(struggle).(2013天津完形)atobetofindstruggleforstruggles60二、翻譯下列句子。1.In1862theAmericanslaveswontheirstruggleforfreedom.

________________________________________________2.Itwasahardstruggletogetmyworkdoneintime.

_________