高考英語七選五題型專練

高考英語七選五題型專練高考英語七選五題型專練高考英語七選五題型專練高考英語七選五題型專練(一)Tofｏrgivemaｙbewonｄeｒfuｌ,butnooneeversaiｄiｔwaseaｓy、Whenｓomｅonｅhａsdeeplyhurｔyou，itcanbeextreｍelydｉｆｆiｃｕlｔtolｅｔｇoofyouｒangeｒ、___1___In？?deed,reseａrchｈasshoｗｎthatpeｏｐlｅwhofｏｒｇiverepｏrtｍoreｅｎergｙ，bｅｔteｒａppetｉｔeandbettｅrｓleｅppａt(yī)terns、“Ｐｅoplｅwhｏfoｒgｉvｅshｏwlessａnｇerandmoｒehopefulｎess,”sayｓDr、Fredeｒ??icLuskin，whowｒotetｈeｂooｋFｏrgivｅforGood、

Sohｏｗdｏyoustarttheheaｌｉng？Ｔrｙfollｏwｉngｔhｅseｓtｅｐｓ:Cａlｍyouｒselｆ、Taｋeaｃｏuplｅｏfbreathsandthinkofｓｏｍe??thingthａt(yī)ｇivｅsyoupleasure:abeautifｕlｓceneｉnnature,sｏmeonｅyoulove、Ｄｏｎ’twaｉtforanaｐoｌogy、_＿_(dá)2__＿Lusｋｉnｓays,“Ｔheymayhaｖeｗantｅdtohurtyouoｒtheyjｕstｄoｎ’ｔseethingsthesaｍewaｙ、Soifyoｕwａitｆorpｅｏｐlｅtoapolｏgize,yｏｕcｏuldbｅwaitiｎｇaverylongtｉme、”Ｋeｅpiｎmindｔhａt(yī)forgiveｎessdoesｎotneｃesｓａrｉlymｅaniｎgtotermswiｔｈtｈepersonwhouｐsetsyouorfoｒgiviｎghiｓｏrheraｃtiｏnａftｅryourquarrel、__＿3＿＿_(dá)Mｅntallygoiｎgovｅryoｕrhuｒtgivesｐｏwertothepeｒsｏｎwｈobroｕｇhtyｏupaｉn、“Ｉnｓteaｄ,ｌｅarntoｌoｏkforｔheｌove,ｂeautyａndkindnｅｓｓaｒoｕnｄyou、”Lusｋinsaｙs、___4＿_(dá)＿Ifyouａｔtａｃhgreatimpoｒtaｎｃetｏｔhatｐersoｎ,yｏｕmａｙrealizetｈａt(yī)ｈｅｏrshewaｓactiｎgouｔofigｎｏranｃe,feａranｄeｖenｌoｖe、Togainotｈers’stand，ｙｏumaｙwanttowriteａleｔtertoｙourselfｆromyouｒoｆfｅndeｒ’spｏiｎtｏｆview、＿_(dá)_５___Researｃhhasｓhｏwntｈaｔpeoplewｈｏfoｒgiveｍaｋｅagoodshowｏｆｍoreenerｇy,betｔerapｐetiｔeanｄｂｅttersleｅpingpatteｒnｓ、Don’tfoｒgettoforgiveyourself、“Forsomepeople,fｏrgivingthemselvｅｓｉsthｅbiggｅｓtｃｈalｌenｇe、"Lｕskinｓays,“butｉｔcanｒobyｏuofyｏurselｆ-confidenceifｙoｕdｏn’tｄoit、”A、Ｍａnytimestｈeperｓoｎwhohurtyoumaynｅverthinkofａｐｏｌoｇｉｚing、B、Breaｋawａyfromｔhｅinfluenｃeofｙouroffeｎdｅｒonyouearly、C、Butｆorgivｅnessｉspｏssiｂｌe—aｎditcaｎbesurprｉsingｌyhelｐｆｕltoｙouｒｐhysicalandmentalheａlth、Ｄ、Trytoseethｉngsfromtheｏtheｒｐeｒsｏn’ｓstand、E、Sｏitisｄiｆfｉｃultｔｏforgiveotｈeｒsanｄeveｎyoｕrself、Ｆ、Rｅcoｇniｚetheｂenｅfitsｏfｆｏrgｉveｎｅss、G、Foｒgiｖeｎeｓsisnotgoodｏfpeoplｅ、（二)Whyｄｏｓomepeoｐleｈaｖｅmaｎyfrｉeｎdｓwhiｌｅothersｄonｏt?__＿1__＿Howeveｒ,ｉtiｓnoｔｓo、Let’slookattwopsyｃhologicalｅxpｅrimenｔswｈichｗilｌgivｅｙoｕtｈｅｋeｙｔohappｙiｎterpersonalｒｅlａt(yī)ions、Thefｉrstexpｅrｉmentiscａlleｄtｈe“Hａｗｔhｏrnｅe(cuò)ｆｆect”ａfterHawthorne,Ｉlｌiｎois(伊利諾斯［美國州名])，wheｒｅtｈｅｅxperimenttoｏｋpｌａｃe、ＡｇrｏｕpofpｓycholｏgｉstsｅxａminｅｄtｈeｗｏｒkpaｔtｅrｎｓoftwogroupsofwｏrkｅrｓiｎtｈｅＷeｓternElecｔrｉcpanｙ、____2_____、Thepｓychologｉstsｃhangeｄtheworｋinｇcondｉtｉonsｆｏroｎegrｏuptwicｅbutｌefｔthｅothergroｕｐalone、Theywｅｒesuｒpｒisｅdtofinｄthatｐrｏdｕctｉvｉtyincrｅａseｄonboｔhoccａsionsandinbothｇrｏｕps、Tｈeyconcｌuｄｅdｔｈａt(yī)thｅｉncreａseiｎproductｉvｉtycamefｒomｔｈｅatｔenｔiongiｖeｎtｏｔheworｋersbｙthemanageｍent、Iｔhadincｒeasedthｅirmｏtivａt(yī)iｏnandsothｅyｈadworkｅｄhａｒdeｒ、Inoｔｈerwoｒds,ifyｏuｔakeａnintｅrestiｎothｅｒｓ,ｔheywillwａntｔｏpｌｅaseyouandyｏuwillｈａveｇooｄrelatiｏnswithｔhｅm、＿＿_(dá)3＿＿＿、AfterＭａｒtiｎＬｕthｅｒKｉng,Jｒｗａskilｌedin１960s,ａt(yī)eａchｅr，JaｎeEllioｔｔ,ｌiｖingiｎａnａll－wｈitetoｗnｄecideｄtohelpherｃlassofyｏunｇchilｄrenunｄerｓtandｗhyｔheＣivilＲiｇhｔsMovemｅnｔhadbｅe(cuò)ｎnecessaryinAmeriｃa、Ｓhedivideｄtheｃlassintotwogroｕpｓ:onｅwithblueｅyesaｎdotherｗithbrowｎeyｅｓ、Otｈereｙｅcoｌorssuｃhａｓhazelorgrｅｅnwｅreｅxcluｄeｄfｒoｍhiseｘercise、Thenｓhetoldthｅclａssthａt(yī)bｒown-eyedpeopleｗerｅclevererthａnｂluｅ-eyedonesbeｃaｕseofanageｎt(化學(xué)作用)ｆorbrowncoｌorfouｎdｉntheirｂlｏｏｄ、Bｌue-eｙedpｅoplｅwerestｕpid,ｌazyandnotｔobetrusted、JaｎeEllｉotｔdidnoｔnｅe(cuò)ｄtosayａnｙmｏｒe、Thebroｗn－eyedsｔudｅnｔｓｑuｉcｋlygotusedtoｔhｅirneｗrｏleastｈelｅadersofthｅclass、Theｂｌuｅ-ｅｙedstudｅntsbeｃamequｉｅtandwitｈｄrawn、Thensｈeｄisｃｏveredsomethingvｅrｙiｎterestｉng、Fouｒｐoorbrown-eyｅdreaｄｅrsbegaｎｔｏreaｄfluｅnｔlyinawaytｈｅｙｈａｄnｅverdｏnebｅforｅ、＿_(dá)＿4___、Ｓoifyｏuｗａｎttobesucceｓｓfulanｄhappｙ,taｋeanｉnｔｅrestiｎotｈeｒswｈetｈerthｅyａrｅyｏｕｒcｌassmatｅsoｒｗｏrkmａｔes、Ｃonｇｒａt(yī)ulatｅtheｍontｈeirsuccｅssａndsyｍpatｈｉｚewiththｅminｔheiｒtroubｌｅｓ、___５___、A、Beforｅｔｈeｅxpeｒimentthemａnａｇeｍenttａlkｅdtobothｇroupsoｆwｏｒｋｅrsandeｘplａｉneｄｔｈattheywantedtoｆｉndthebestworkingeｎｖironｍentfoｒthem、Ｂ、Ｒemembertｈａt(yī)ｔhｅwayyouｔreatotherｓwilldeｃidｅtｈeiｒａt(yī)ｔiｔudeandbｅhavioｒｔoｙｏu、C、Theｓecｏｎdｅxperimeｎtｓhowｓwhａｔｈappenstoperｓonａｌｒelatioｎsifｙｏｕａrerudｅtooriｇnoreoｔｈｅrｓ、D、Tｈeoｎeｓｗhｏhaｖemorefriendsusuallyaｒｅthosewhｏcareaboutotheｒs、E、ＪaneEllioｔtｈａｄshｏwnthａt(yī)tｈｅwaypeoｐlearetrｅaｔedaｆfeｃtｓnｏtoｎlytheirｂｅhavｉorbutａlsoｔheirconｆiｄencｅaｎdtheirpｅrformance、F、Youmayｅveniｍaｇinetｈatｔhiｓabilityｗassｏmethｉnｇtｈeyｗerｅｂｏrnｗｉthbeｃaｕｓｅｉtｓeｅmssｏeffｏrｔlｅsstotｈｅm、Ｇ、Theseｃondｅxperimｅｎtｔｅllｓuswhattｅａcherssaidｈadagreａt(yī)efｆecｔｏnthestudｅnｔs、(三)AdvｅrtisｉngＥveｒyｗherｅ

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Ｎｏwthａt(yī)ｍessaｇeｓcａnｇoaroundtｈeｗorldaｔｈighspeｅd，ｔheｗorldiｓbｅingｓｍalｌerａndpｒoｄuｃｔscaｎbesoldevｅrywｈerｅ、Ｂutitiｓtruethattheｐrobｌemｓofinterｎatioｎａladvertiｓing—ｐroｂlｅmsoflaｎｇuageandculture—ｈａｖebeｅｌａrgertｈanever、Foｒｅxａmple,BrａnｉffAirlineｓｗａnteｄtoadveｒtiseｉtsｆinｅｓeａlｓ,butwhenitsadvertiｓｅｍｅｎtwaｓtrａnsｌaｔeｄfroｍEｎglｉshintoＳpaniｓh,ittolｄpeｏplethａt(yī)tｈeｙｃoｕldｆlｙwithｏｕtｗearingclｏtheｓ!

Toavｏｉdproblｅmｓｉnｔｒansｌaｔiｏｎ,mostadvertisementｆirmsarenowwritｉngpletelyneｗaｄs、Iｎwriｔingnewads，internatｉｏnａladverｔisersmuｓtcｈｏｏsｅdiffereｎtmｅthｏdsofadvertisingfordifｆｅrｅnｔcｏuntriｅｓ、Insomecｏunｔrｉes,aｎadveｒtisemｅntusｕaｌｌｙgivesａdescriptiｏｎoftheｐｒoductandexplainsｗhyitｉsbetｔeｒthanothers、

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ButｉnJapan,thｅmeｓsagｅｉｓbaseｄmorｅoｎsituationsanｄfeｅlｉnｇsthanｏｎwords、Forthｉｓｒｅａson,ｍanｙteｌｅvisioｎadvｅrtｉｓemｅntsbroadcaｓtiｎJapanshoｗpｅｏｐleａt(yī)aｐarｔy,piic，oｒｉnsomeoｔhｅｒpｌeasａｎtsituatｉons、Theywiｌlnotsaytｈataprodｕctisｂｅｔterｔhaｎｏtｈers、Insteaｄ，theｇoalwｉllbeｔocｒeaｔeaｇｏodfeelingabｏuｔｔｈeprｏduct

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Ｆoｒiｎstａｎｃe，cerｔaincountrｉesｗilｌnotalloｗTVadｖｅrtiｓｅｍentsoｎＳunｄaｙs，anｄotherｓwｉlｌnｏｔaｌlｏwthemｆoｒchiｌdrｅn’ｓproductsonanyday、Thｅｗorldadvｅrtｉｓerｗhodoeｓnotunderｓtandsｕｃhｌawsaｕdcustｏmｓｗｉlｌｓoｏnhａvｅpｒoｂleｍｓ、

Finaｌlｙ，thereiｓtheｃhｏｉｃeoｆｗｈattoaｄｖertｉse、

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Sotｈｅbｅstadｖeｒtｉsemｅntiｎｔheworlｄmeansｎothｉnｇifｔheｐｒoｄuｃtisnｏtsuitaｂleｆorthｅmaｒｋｅｔ、paringsuｃhasMcDｏnａld’siｎHａｗaｉｉ,ｙoｕwillfｉnｄChiｎｅｓｅfoodprovidedｏntheｍenu、IｆyoustopataＭcDoｎaｌd’ｓinGerｍａny，yoｕcanorｄｅrabeerwithyoｕrｍｅaｌ、Allofthｅsｅpｒodｕcｔｓmuｓtｂeｓｏldwiththerightkｉndｏfmessaｇe

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Butnomatｔerｈowdiｆficulｔthiｓjｏｂｍaybe，ｉtｉsvｅryimporｔantｆorgloｂａlaｄｖｅnｒtisersｔｏdｏitｗelｌ、Kｎｏｗinghowtoaｄvertｉseｉntheworldmａrｋetcａnhｅlｐpａniesforsuｃcess、A、Ｐeｏpｌearoundtheworldｈaｖediｆfｅrentlｉkeｓａnｄdiｓliｋes、B、ＴhisｉstrueintheUnitedＳｔates，Britaｉn，ａｎdGeｍanyC、TheyjustshｏwhowｔｈeproducｔisｍadeD、Intheadｖｅrｔｉｓingｉｎdustry,ｓelliｎgｐroduｃtsistheｍostiｍporｔａntgoalE、InｔernatiｏｎaladｖeｒtiserｓmustalsoconｓｉderdifferenceｓinlawsandcustｏｍsF、Itcanｂeexｐｌaiｎｅｄbyａwoｒd,apａssage，orevenａｐictureG、Iｔcaｎneveｒｂｅaneasｙjoｂforａｄvertiｓerｓtocrｅateｍeｓsage(四)IwasｉnToｋyolastspring,ｗａlkingiｎｔhestreeｔanｄtalkiｎgwithmｙdeａrfrｉendKｉrsten、1

ItｔｕrnedｏuttobeaｇroupoｆfourｖerｙｈipJａpaneseｃｏllｅgesｔｕdｅnｔsｐｌayｉngtｈeiｒmｕsicｉｎsｔrｕmeｎtsｆｏｒaｎyonｅwhowｏuldlｉsten、2

Inthｅｍｉddleｏftｈｅseｃondsｏnｇ，anolｄhomeleｓsmaｎbroｋethｒoughｔhｅcｒowdａndstaｒtｅdshｏutingaｔｔheｂand、Theｍusｉｃiaｎsdidｔheirbｅsttｏｉgｎorehimbutthｅｍａnwｏuldnｏｔｇｏａwａy、Ｉｔseeｍedhewasangryabouttheｌoudnｏise、Irｅmeｍbｅrthereｗereｐrobaｂｌytwodｏzenpeoｐｌewａt(yī)chingthis、３

Iwasalsｏhｅlｐlｅssｂｅｃausefirst，Icouldn’tspeａkmｕchＪａpaneｓe,andｓeｃond,ｔhehoｍeｌeｓsmａnwaｓstartingtｏgeｔｍoｒｅaｎdmorｅviolenｔ、Aｔonepoｉnt,hｅpickedｕｐasticｋaｎｄsｔａrtedbangingonｔｈeｄruｍset、Thiｓwasmorｅthａnthｅyｏunｇｄｒｕｍｍｅｒｃｏuｌdtａｋe、Heｓtoppｅｄｐlaying,stooduｐandｐuｓｈedｔｈeoldｍａnｔｏｔheground、4

Heknelｔdoｗｎnｅxｔtotｈeｏldmaｎ，tookｈoｌdofhｉshaｎdsandaｓkedhｉmifｈewasａlriｇｈｔ、Ｉcoｕlｄｎ’tundｅrｓtandwhatｗasbeｉnｇsaid,butIｗilｌnevｅrfoｒgeｔthewａythisyoungmａnhelpedbrｉnｇｔhefalleｎｍaｎtohisｆｅe(cuò)t、AndIwillneverｆorgeｔtｈeｗaｙhｅcarefullyplaceｄhisarｍａroundtheｏlｄman’ｓshouldersandｑuiｅｔlｙwalkedhimaｗay、５

Maｙｂethｉｓoldｍａｎwasaprｉnceiｎdiｓguｉse、Ａｎdmaｙbehewａｓｗaitiｎｇtｏsｅe(cuò)sｏmeoneａct,jusｔｏｎｃe,wiｔｈｂeａｕｔyandcoｕrage、Ａ、Icoulｄn’thelpｂutwonｄer、Ｂ、Ａllofthemwentａｗayatoncｅ、C、Suｄdenly，weheardthｅsoｕndofａjazzband、Ｄ、Ｅvｅryｂｏdｙｂecａｍeａnｇｒywithtｈeolｄman、Ｅ、Ｂutnoonekｎｅｗwhａｔtheｙｃｏuldorｓhｏulddo、F、Howeveｒ，notｅveｒｙｏneｗasenjoyinｇthemusic、G、Attｈaｔtimｅ，ayouｎgJapanesemanwenｔｔhroｕghthｅｃｒowdquiｅtly、(五)Sleepisｓomethｉｎgwealｌdo、Ｂｕtsomepeopｌenｅe(cuò)ｄtoｓｌeeｐｍoretｈanotheｒs、Bａbiessleeｐmｏstｏftｈｅtime、Cｈｉldｒeninscｈｏolｓleｅpaboｕtｔenｔｏtwelveｈoursaｎight、Ｍosｔgrowｎ-ｕpｓslｅｅｐonlysevｅｎoｒｅighthours、

１Alｌpaｒｔsofouｒｂodｉeｓhavetoｒestafｔeｒtheｙwｏｒk、Ｏｕｒarｍsneeｄaｒｅsｔafterｗeliftheavythiｎgs、Ｗhｅnｗeｒunｆasｔ，oｕrｌegｓworkhａrd、Ｔｈｅｙgeｔｔirｅd、Wehaveｔｏrestthem、Ouｒｂrainsworkharｄ,toｏ、

２

Ｗeｃansitquｉｔesｔilｌａndrestｏuraｒmsaｎdｌｅgｓ、Butourbｒainｓarｅｎ’tｒestiｎg、Ｔheygoｒightoｎｔhinkｉｎgaslongaswｅａｒeａwakｅ、Ourbｒaiｎsｓlowdoｗnabｉｔｗhenwesleepandｄream、

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Ｉnsteａdofｔhinkｉngｗide-awakｅtｈoｕght,oｕrbrainsmakｅupdreaｍs、Somedｒeaｍsarevｅryｐlｅasｉng、Sｏmearenot、Mostofｔhｅtiｍewｅｆorgetthemwｈenｗｅｗａｋeup、Scieｎtistsｈavetriedｔｏfｉndouｔwｈatwoｕldhappeniｆｐｅｏplｅｗeｒenotaｌlowedtosｌeｅp、Theｙaskedsｏmepeoｐlｅnoｔｔｏgｏtｏbｅd、Ｔｈepｅｏplestayedupallｎｉｇｈtandalltheneｘtday、Tｈeysｔａｙeｄuptheｎeｘtnight，tooａndthedayaｆtｅｒ、Tｈeｙpｌａyedgａmes、Buttｈｅymadeｍiｓtakes、Thｅyfｏrgｏtｔhinｇｓ、

４、Ｔhepeoｐlｅｇrｅwrudeaｎdmｅan、Ｔheｙbecａmeaｎgrｙwiththeｉrｆriends、Finaｌlytheyweｒetootirｅｄtｏsｔanｄup、Ｔhemｏmenｔｔheyｓatdown，theｙfeｌｌaslｅe(cuò)p、Scientｉstｓfoｕｎdthａt(yī)ｉfpeopleareｎotａlｌoｗedtｏsleｅｐ,theyａｃtｉnａnｕnusualway、

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Buｔwedoｋnoｗthａt(yī)wenｅe(cuò)dittｏｓtaｙｗｅｌl、Ｓotonigｈthａｖeagooｄslｅe(cuò)ｐ、Liedownunderthecｏveｒs、Sｈutyoｕreyeｓ、Leｔyourtｈｏuｇhｔstｒavelaboｕt、Sｏonｙou’llstopthinking、You’ｌｌbeasleep、A、Buteｖｅnaswesｌｅe(cuò)ｐourbｒａiｎsaredoingsoｍｅworｋ、Ｂ、Itwashardfoｒｔhｅｉrtiredbｒainstowｏrk、C、Whｅnｗeareａwake,ｔheyhelｐｕｓｐayatｔeｎｔiontothｅworｌｄarouｎdus、D、Nooneｋｎowsquitｅsurｅlyｗhyｓleｅｐissoｇoodｆｏｒｕs、E、Gooｄslｅe(cuò)pｈelｐstｏimpｒoveｏne’smｅｍｏry、F、Butbabieｓ,cｈildrｅnandｇｒoｗｎ-ups－---allofusneedtohａveourｓleeｐ、（六)ＩtｓeemsthattｈｅEngｌｉｓhmenjuｓtcaｎnｏtlivewithoutspoｒｔsofsomｅkinｄ、1

Ｗhｅreveｒyoｕgｏｉnthｉscouｎｔrｙ，youwiｌlseebothchildrｅnandgｒｏｗn-upｓｋnockingabａllaｂoutwiｔhasticｋorsｏmethiｎg,aｓifinBrｉｔａinｍenshallaｌwaysｒemaiｎｂoｙsａnｄwｏmengirlｓ!Stiｌl,iｔcａnneverｂebadtogeteｘｅrcise，canit?Takｉngalｌamateuｒ（業(yè)余)andproｆessiｏnalｓpｏｒtsinBritainiｎｔｏconsiderａt(yī)ioｎ,ｔherｅｃanbｅnoｄouｂtｔhａｔfooｔballiｓaｔtｈetopofthelist、

2Theｇameorigｉnatｅd(起源于)ｉnＢｒｉtainandｗasplayｅdinthｅMiddleAｇesorｅvenｅａrliｅｒ,ｔhｏughasanoｒgａniｚedgamｅ,ｏr“ａｓｓocｉatｉoｎfｏoｔball”，itdaｔesｏnlyfromthｅbegｉnniｎgoｆｔｈe19tｈcenｔuｒy、

3

、Iｔisaｋinｄｏffootbａllｐlayｅdbytwotｅａmsｏｆfiｆteenpｌayｅrｓｔhaｎeleven、Ｉnrｕｇby,anｏval-ｓｈａｐedbａllisｕsｅdwｈｉcｈｃanbehａndlｅdａswｅllａｓｋｉcｋeｄ、Iｔiｓａpretｔyｒｏughｇame、

Insummer,crickｅtistｈemoｓtpopulａrspｏｒt、Inｆaｃt,ithａssｏmｅtｉmｅsbeｅncalｌｅdtｈeEnglｉshnａt(yī)ｉonalgamｅ、Mostｆoｒeignerｓｆinｄthegａmｅratherslｏworeveｎbｏｒiｎg,ｂutiｔenｊoysｇｒｅａt(yī)popｕｌarityamｏｎgtｈeＢrｉｔish、

4

、ItwasintｒoduｃediｎtoEnｇｌaｎdfromFranｃeintｈe15tｈcentury,buｔitｗasｆromEｎglandthatｉtspreadｔopractｉcalｌｙeｖｅryｃountrｙinthewｏrｌd、Ｔabletenｎis，or“pｉnｇ-pong,surelyisｎotｐlaｙｅdｏnagrｅaｔscaｌeasitiｓinＣhiｎaoｒJaｐan、

5、Horse-backｒiｄiｎg,swimmｉng,rowｉngandgoｌfａllatｔraｃtaloｔofpeoplｅ、Ａ、ＡfaｍｏｕsFreｎchhuｍoｒiｓtonceｓaｉdthatthisisｂｅｃａｕsetheEnglishinsistoｎbehａvinglｉkeｃｈiｌdｒenａｌltheｉrlｉvｅs、B、ＩｔisｃａllｅdsoccｅriｎtheUnitｅｄStatesC、Tｈenexｔiｓrugｂy,wｈichiｓcalｌeｄ“footbaｌl”inｔheUnitedStaｔｅsD、Tennｉｓｒateshigｈｏｎthｅlist,toｏE、BａskｅｔbａlｌandｖoｌlｅyｂallweｒeｉnｔroducediｎtoBｒｉtainduｒiｎｇｔhelａt(yī)e１9thcenturyｆroｍAmerｉｃａaｎdａregainingｐｏpuｌａｒityF、pｅｏｐｌeoftｅnworkouｔｔobｕildupｔhｅｉrbodieｓ、G、noｔeｖｅｒyｏnｅｌikesｂallｇａmes

（七)

１

WiththeinvｅntioｎoftｈｅＩnternｅtseverａldecaｄｅsａgo，dｏyoufeelthatｓinｃetｈenithａsｍａdｅuｓhuｍaｎbeingsfｅe(cuò)ｌmoreconnecteｄtothewoｒldandoneanoｔheｒ,ｏrhasitisｏlated（使孤立)uｓａndmadeｕsfeｅlmorｅalonethａnｅveｒbｅfｏre？

Whatａboutyouasanｉndｉvidｕal?

●2

TheInｔｅrneteｎａblesustｏknowｗhａt(yī)’shappenｉｎgintheｗoｒlｄ、Ｗeｃoulｄn＇timaginetａlｋinｇｔopeｏpｌeeverywhｅreintｈeｗoｒｌdtｗｅｎtｙｙeａrsａgo、

●３

Itunitｅｓusｂecａuｓｅｗｅtalｋｔoothersfromalｌaｒｏunｄouｒcountrｙandthaｗorｌｄ,buｔtｈeIntｅrnｅtcaｎbeaddiｃtｉng,andkeｅpusawayfroｍpeopleforａwｈile,Therｅisaninherent(內(nèi)在得)hｕmａnｎeeｄfoｒdirｅcthumaｎconｔａct（e、g、touchinｇ,ｔａlｋｉｎgfａcｅtoｆａce，etｃ、)ｔhatｔheInternethａｓallｔakeｎawaｙ、

●4

Itｈasgivenmｅｆreedoｍbｅｙondmyimaginatｉon、I’mｈｏmｅ-boundｗitｈmａnydｕtiestoatｔendto、Ｍylifeisabｉtｔoｏｃｒoｗded、Dutiesdｕｔｉesdutieｓ、IgetlostmanytｉmesｎｏtｋｎowinｇwhoIreaｌlyam！Thiｓmedｉuｍｉｓmybesｔfriｅnd、ＩtjuｓtlｅtｓmeＢE!Ｉｃanspeakhｅｒewiｔｈｏuｔfｅaｒｏrfavouｒ、

●５

Chattingonlineispｌetｅlydiｆfｅｒeｎtfromhａnｇinｇｏuｔｗiｔhfriendsoutsideoｒhearｉngtheｉrvoiceovｅrｔhepｈoｎe、Ifiｎdｔhａt(yī)it’snoｔｊｕｓｔtheIntｅrnｅtｔhatｈasｉncreasedthissenｓeoｆisolaｔion，eveｎiPods,MP3s，suchdeｖiceｓkiｎdoｆseparateuｓ，makeｕslosefocｕsｏｎｔheeveｒｙdayhaｐpeｎingｓoflife、

A、IthiｎkｔhattheＩnternetｉｓolatｅｓａｓwellasuniteｓus、

B、Ｉbeliｅｖeitｕnｉtesusｍｏｒethａniｔisｏlatｅsus、

C、DoyoｕｆeeｌthattｈeIntｅrnｅtｕniｔeｓuｓorisｏlａt(yī)eｓus?

D、Whａt(yī)ishａｐpeninｇinthewｏrldｔoday?

E、TｈeIｎteｒneｔｉsplaｙiｎgamorｅandmoｒeimｐortａｎtrole、

F、Ithinｋiｔｈasisolatｅｄusmorｅ、

G、Ｉaｍｔｒulygraｔefｕlｆorｔｈisnewtechｎoｌｏgｙ、（八)BrainTraｎsｐｌａnｔｓReｓearｃhonthehumａnｂrainhasbeenattractｉngmoｒeandmoreｓｃientisｔsinrｅｃentyｅars、

1

Ifwｅpaｒeaｈumａnbraiｎtoａhａrddiｓc,whａt(yī)theｓcientistｓaredｏinｇistomakebettｅruseoftｈehaｒｄdｉsc、Theideaｔhatａｈuｍａｎbrａinｃｏuldbetransplaｎtｅd（移植)mａyefromFranｋensteｉn、In201９,aneｘpｅrimｅｎtturnedaｂearintｏadolphin(海豚）、

2

Theywerｅmａdeｏfthememorｙarｅaintｈedolｐhin’sbrａincontainiｎginｆorｍationaboｕｔｓwimminｇ、Tｈｅyｈａdasｅｒiｅsofusefｕlinforｍation,ｗｈichwassaｖeｄｉntoaｂｕttｏn–ｓｉｚｅdchip(芯片）、Ｌatｅrｔheinfｏｒｍａt(yī)ionwastransplanｔedｉｎｔotheａcｔｉonｍemoｒyａreainthebeａｒ’sbrain、

3

Itｐroｖedｔobeahiｇhlｙｓuｃcessfuｌexperiｍentａndabｅarwasｔurneｄintｏadｏlphin、Reｃenｔlｙ,ａnｏｔhermemoｒｙtｒansplantｗａspｅrforｍedattheMotorNerveResｃarchIｎstanceｏｆｔheＵnivｅrsityofCaｌifoｒｎiａ、Theeｘpeｒimenｔbadａneｎｔirｅｔrａnsplａnｔｏｆｔhememoryａｒeａ、

４

ＴｈｅtraｎspｌantwａｓｐerfｏｒmｅdｆｒomaｄoｇnaｍｅｄＣenｉusｔoadognaｍｅdidｉｏｔ、Ceniusｃｏuldｆollowupto1０0gｅsturesａndoｒdersmadebyiｔsｍasｔｅｒ、Itwasarｅalgeｎiusinmeｍoriziｎg、Hoｗｅver,Iｄｉothaｄnoconｔactｗｉthｐｅoplesｉｎceｉｔｓbirtｈ、Itbｅｃａuseananimalwithnoｔhｉｎginitｓｂｒain，withｏｕtaｎymｅmory、

5

Ｗheｎthetwodoｇswokeup,ＩdiothadgrasｐeｄaｌlｔheａbilitiｅsCeniuｓpoｓsesｓed;itwａsgｏodatmemoｒiziｎgandｓｅnsible、Itcoｕｌdfolloｗeveryｇesｔuｒeａndａnｙmandgivenｂｙｉtsmasｔer、BuｔCeniuｓgａｖeｎorespｏnsetｏｉtｓmaster，anddidnotrecognizｅhimaｔall、

A、Theexperimｅntwasａｐleｔｅｓuｃｃess、

Ｂ、Iｔincludedａctionｓ，ｍoods,logiｃ,ｗoｒｄs,iｍages,etc、

Ｃ、Tｈeｎitwａsｒeｌeased（釋放)ｂymeansｏfelｅctricpower、

D、Differentimａgeｓhaｖｅdiffereｎtmeａningｓｉｎthememoｒyaｒea、

Ｅ、Uｓingtｈemostａｄvanｃedｔechnoｌｏgｙ，detａｉledimageｓwereproduｃｅd、

F、Diｓｃｏveriｅsｓhowthatmｅssaｇｅｓarecaｒriedbｙthecｅntｒalｎｅrvoussｙｓteminｔhebrａｉn、G、Oneoftｈelatesｔtopicｓiｓｈowtoｃhangeｔhehuｍanbrainorbｉneitwiththeputer、（九)(1）______Youｐｒｏｂablｙthinkyouwiｌｌnevｅｒbeatopsｔuｄｅnt、Tｈiｓisｎoｔneceｓｓarilyso,ｈoweｖｅr、Anyonecanｂeeａbetterstuｄentｉfheorshewantｓｔo、Ｈｅｒｅ’ｓｈow：Planyｏurtｉｍｅcａrefully、Wheｎpｌａnningyourworｋ,yousｈoulｄｍaｋealisｔofthingsthａt(yī)youｈavetodo、Aftermakingｔhｉｓlist,ｙoushoｕｌｄｍakeascheｄｕleoｆyoｕrtｉme、Ｆirstyoｕrtimｅforeａt(yī)ing，sｌeepinｇ,ｄressｉnｇ,ｅtc、Thenｄecideagｏod,regｕlarｔimeｆｏrsｔudying、(２)____＿_(dá)Ａweｅkｌyｓcｈedulemayｎｏtｓｏlｖｅａllyourprobｌｅms，butitwillfｏrceｙourｅaｌizewhａt(yī)isｈappeｎinｇtoyourtiｍｅ、Fiｎdagoodplａcetoｓtudy、Lｏokaroｕｎdthehoｕseｆｏragoodstｕdｙarｅａ、Keeｐthiｓspaｃe,ｗhiｃhmaybｅadeｓkorｓｉmplｙacornerofｙouｒroom,ｆｒeeofeｖｅryｔhingbutsｔudymateｒiａls、Nogamｅs,radioｓ,ｏｒtelevｉｓｉoｎ、Wｈｅnyousitｄowntostudｙ，concｅntrａt(yī)eｏntheｓubｊecｔ、Mａkegoｏdｕseofｙourtiｍeinclａｓs、(３)＿_(dá)____Liｓteｎingcａrefullｙincｌasｓmeanｓlessworklａt(yī)eｒ、Taｋiｎgnｏｔeｓwｉllheｌｐyoｕrememｂerwhattheｔｅａchersays、Studyrｅgularly、Whenyｏｕgethomeｆrｏmsｃhool，gooｖｅryｏuｒnotes,revｉewtｈeimｐortanｔpoｉnｔｓthａt(yī)yourteacherｉsｇoingtodisｃｕssthｅnextday,reａｄthatmaｔerial、（4)_＿_(dá)___＿Ifyoｕdoｔｈｅseｔｈingsregularly,ｔhｅmａt(yī)erｉalwillbeｅｍoremｅaningful，ａndyou’ｌｌｒｅmｅmｂeritlｏｎｇer、Deveｌoｐａgooｄattitｕdetoｗarｄstests、Tｈepuｒpoｓeofatestistoshowｗｈatyouhavｅlearｎedａboｕtａｓｕｂｊect、Ｔｈeｙhｅlpyourｅmemｂeｒyourneｗknｏwledge、Ｔｈewoｒldwon’tｅndｉfyouｄon’tｐassａｔesｔ,sｏｄon’tbeoｖerｗorried、（5)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)Yｏuwｉｌｌprobａｂlydisｃoveｒthｅmafteryoｕｈaｖetrｉeｄthｅse、A、Thereareotｈermethodsｔｈatｍighthｅｌpyoｕｗｉthｙourstuｄyiｎg、B、Ｄon’tfｏrgetｔosetasideenoughtｉｍｅｆorenｔerｔａinｍent、C、Ｔakeａdｖａntageofcｌasｓtｉmetolisｔentoeverｙｔhingtｈｅteａchｅrｓayｓ、Ｄ、Ｎoｏnｅｃａｎbeeatopstudentunleｓsｈeｏｒｓheworｋｓhaｒd、E、Mayｂeyouareanａveraｇestｕｄent、F、Makeｆuｌluｓeｏfｃlasstimeｔoｔakenotｅsoｆwhattheteacherｓａｙｓinclass、G、Thiswiｌlheｌpyouunｄｅrsｔaｎｄtheｎextclass、(十)

1

Ｆｒankly,Iverｙmuchappreciatｅmyｓeｌf、Yes，ＩadmitI’mｉｎmaｎyｒｅspｅcts(方面)ｎotasgｏoｄａsotherpｅoplｅ，butＩdon’tｔhinｋI’mａlwaｙsnoｔgｏod、WhenIｆｉnｄｗhaｔI’veｄｏneｏrｗrittenｉsokａy,I’ｌlremaｉｎｐlｅasedｗithmyselfforquｉteafｅwdａys,andｉｎcaｓeIreｃeｉvepraiseforit,Ｉ’ｌｌeｖeｎbeesoexcitedasｔoaｄdafewworｄｓtｏglorify(贊美)mｙself、

Ｔrue，I’mｎoｔmodeｓtataｌl、

2

ＢｕtIthinｋｏtｈeｒwｉsｅ、

3

Iaｐpreciatｅａnytｈｉngｇｏod、Isn’tiｔｕｎｆairtｏｆorgetaｐｐreciatiｎｇmyseｌfwhiｌeａppｒｅciatｉngotheｒs?WeChｉnｅseareｇeｎｅrallｙincｌiｎed(傾向得)tobemodeｓt,anｄwetａkeprｉｄeinｂeｉngｓo、Forexaｍple,ａChinesｅwｉｌlｃａlｌhｉsownwifezhuｏjing，meaning“mｙｈuｍblewifｅ”,anｄhｉｓownwｒitiｎgｓｚhｕozuo，mｅaninｇ“myｐoorwritings”、Butｉfyousｈｏulｄｃａlｌhｉswifｅa“rｕstiｃ(鄉(xiāng)巴佬)womaｎ”ｏrhｉｓwritings“trash”,hewoｕld,Ｉ’msｕrｅ,ｓlaｐthetabｌeiｎaraｇeａｎddeclａrｅhewouｌdmakeａclｅａnbｒeakwithyou、

４

Idｏn’tｔhinkｉt’ｓwroｎgforyoutofreeｌyprａiｓeyoursｅlfiｆyoｕ’reｒeaｌlywoｒthｙｏfｐｒaiｓｅ、Asweknｏｗ,therｅiｓanoｌdCｈinesesaｙingdisparａｇing(輕視得）ameloｎpedｄler，ｎaｍedLaoWang,wｈokeepspｒaisｉｎgｈisowｎgooｄｓ、Ｗｅlｌ,ｗhｙcan’ｔhｅpｒaｉｓｅｈｉsｍeloｎsｉftｈeyarereａllywｅe(cuò)tandjuｉｃy?Fｒｉｅnds,LaoWangsｅｌlsｍｅlonsforaliving、Ｈowcouldhecａrryoｎbｕsinessifｈe，ｂyimitaｔingｔheaffeｃtionｓｏfusｉｎteｌlecｔｕａlｓ(知識分子)，ｗeｒetｏｓhowfalsｅｍodeｓtyaboutｈisｍeｌons?Hｅｗouｌdsuｒeenouｇhdieｏfstarvaｔiｏn、Self-aｐpreciationｉsｔhereｆｏrekeytoproｆｅssｉｏnaldedicaｔioｎ(貢獻(xiàn))aｎdｅnjoｙｍeｎtofwoｒk、、

5

Needｌeｓsｔｏsay,thesameistrueｏfthoｓewhomａkｅalivinｇwiththeirpen、A、Ialｓoapｐｒecｉaｔｅotheｒpeoplｅ、B、ＯnSeｌf-contｒolC、OｎSｅlf-AppreciatioｎD、Ｐｅoplemaｙcallｍｅcoｎcｅiｔeｄ（自負(fù)得)、E、Wenｅｅdaｐprｅciａt(yī)eoursｅlves、F、Onｅwiｌｌloseconfidenceiｎcontinｕiｎｇｗithｗriｔinｇｗhenｈeceases(停止）tｏadmirehisownessａys、Ｇ、Ａsaｍaｔtｅroffact,ｔheｒｅiｓprｏbablynodifｆerencatallbetweenwhａｔissaidbyhimanｄｙｏuresｐectiveｌｙ(各別地)、(十一)

Beinghealｔhｙｍｅanstaｋinｇcaｒeofｙourselfphysicalｌｙanｄmeｎtallｙ、Ｈerearesoｍeｏfmybesｔtiｐsonhoｗtｏdoboｔｈ:Bｒeaｋａbadhaｂit、Ｙoｕdon’trｅａlly“break”haｂits、__1＿_(dá)、Soifyｏuｒprobｌeｍisthａt(yī)youeattoomuchwｈｅnyougeｔhomefromworｋ，ｆｉndｓｏmethｉｎgnewtｏｄoｔhａt(yī)iｓiｎpatible（不能共存得）wiｔhwhatyouusuａllｙdo、Ｙouｃan’ｔwaｌｋaｒouｎｄtｈetrackaｔｔheschoolandpiｇouｔｉnｙourkitchenattｈｅｓametiｍe、Groｗyouｒｍarriaｇe、2_、It’ｓａｌwaｙsaｇive-ａnｄ-take,aｌｗａｙsｒequirｅswork、Iｔ’sasifｙoupｌantｅｄagaｒdenaｎｄcａmeｂacksixmonｔｈslater─yｏｕwouldｎ’tevenbeableｔofｉndit、__3_＿、Ｂｅatstress、Mydｏｇ，Maｇgie,iｓtｈebeｓtａnｔi-sｔresstoolIhave、Afeｗｍiｎutespettinｇ,ｓcraｔchinｇoｒplａｙiｎgwitｈheｒ,ａｎd__4__、Exｅｒｃiｓｅaｌsoheｌps、Justａboｕｔeverydａｙ,I’mｏnｔheｔｅnnｉsｃｏurt、It’sagｒeａｔwoｒkｏut,anｄiｆIdon’tｈavetｈat,Idoｎ’tcoｐｅasｗelｌ,sleeｐaswellortｈｉnｋasｗell、Rｅfoｃusyｏuranger、Exprｅssiｎｇyourangerｉsjuｓｔnｏtthａｔgooｄaniｄea、Ｙoｕsayｔｈingsyｏudoｎ’ｔmeａn、__5_＿、Whenyｏｕdothａｔ,you’ｒeaｐｒｏbleｍsｏlver、Dｏｎ’ｔｍｅdicａt(yī)e（摻入藥)ｗitｈfoｏｄ、Itｎever,eｖeｒworks、You’redｅnyingｙoｕrissuebyeatingyourwaythroughit，ｉｎstｅａｄofsaｙing，“Hey,I’vegotaprｏbｌem、”A、

Youreplacetheuｎwantedbehaviorwｉthｓometｈinｇthａt(yī)pｒevenｔsyｏufromdoingitandthatdoesｎ’ｔｈaveuｎheaｌthysｉdeeffｅcts、B、

I’llｆeeleａsy、C、

Ｉｆｔhｅreisapｒｏbｌem,yｏｕneeｄn’ｔdealwithiｔimmeｄｉａt(yī)ely、Ｄ、

Youhavetotendit，fｅｅdit,ｗeedit,ａndｄｅalwithｔheproｂlｅmｓ、E、

Inｓtead，recognｉｚethaｔａngerisusuallyasｙmptoｍoｆhuｒｔ,fｅaｒoｒfｒustraｔioｎ,anddｅalｗｉthｔhecausesｒatｈerthanblｏwｕp、F、

Rｅlaｔionshipsarenegotiatｅｄ(協(xié)商),andtｈeｎegotiaｔｉonnｅverstｏps、G、

Youdosometｈingwithoutａnygoｏdeｆfectonyouｒheａlｔhｄuriｎgthｅtimewheｎyoｕuｓuａlｌydosomethiｎgｈａｒｍfulｔoyｏurｂｏdy、(十二)Choｏｓｉngｔherighｔjobispｒoｂａblyoneｏftheｍostimpｏrtantdeｃｉsｉｏnswehaｖeｔomaｋeinlife,anｄitisfｒｅqｕentlyoｎｅofthehａｒｄesｔｄeciｓｉoｎsｗehaveｔｏｍake、Oｎｅimportａntquｅstionthａt(yī)ｙｏｕmiｇhｔaｓkｙoursｅlｆｉs:＂HowdoＩgeｔagｏodjob？"

1

、Thｅrｅarepeｏplewｈocanａｎsｗeraninｓignificaｎtaｄvｅrtiseｍeｎtiｎthｅlocalpaperａnｄfiｎdthebeｓtｊobinthｅwoｒｌd;otherswｒiｔetｏallsortsｏｆplaceｓallovｅrthｅcouｎtry，andｎeversｅe(cuò)mtｏgetａｒeplyatalｌ、Ｓtiｌlotｈersｂelieｖethatthｅｉn-persoｎ,ｄoor-to-doｏrapｐrｏachisbｙfaｒｔhｅbeｓｔwaytｏgetaｊob;andthenthｅrearetｈosewho，ｔhrougｈnoactivedeｃｉｓioｎoftｈeiroｗn,jusｔseｅmｔobeintherighｔｐlaceａt(yī)ｔhｅrigｈttime、

2

、Hｅuseｄtoｓpenｄａlotｏfhisfreetiｍedownbｙthesｅaｗaｔchingthｅtａllships,buｔｎｅｖertｈiｎkiｎgthaｔheｍightonedａysailoneofｔｈｅｍ、Ｈｉsｆaｔherwasafarmｅr,anｄbｅiｎgasａiｌorcoｕｌｄnｅｖerｂｅanytｈinｇｆoｒtheboybuｔaniｄledｒeam、Oｎeｄａy,oｎhｉsusuaｌｗaｎderｉnｇ,ｈeheardｔheｃaptainoftｈeshiｐplainｉｎｇthａt(yī)hecｏｕldｎotsaｉlbecaｕseｏｎemembeｒofｈisｃreｗｗａssｉck、Wｉthouｔstｏppｉngtoｔｈink,ｔheｙouｎgmanoffｅredｔｏtａkｅhｉsｐlacｅ、

3

、

4

、Ifｔheyounｇｍａnhadｇonｅhｏmｅtｏｐondｅｒ(考慮）ｈisdeｃisｉoｎfｏrawｅe(cuò)k,hemａyhａveｍiｓsedhisｃｈancｅ、Itisonethingｔobeｏfｆｅredａｎoｐportuniｔy;itisaｎotｈeｒthingtotakｅitanduseｉtwell、Sometimｅswｅheａrstoｒieｓａｂoｕtpeｏpleｗｈｏbｒeaｋalltherulesandｓｔilｌseemtoｇetplumjobs（美差）、Wｈenｙoｕｇofｏrajｏbinｔｅｒvｉｅｗorfｉlloｕtaｎaｐｐｌicatｉｏn，youareｅxｐeｃｔｅdtosayniｃeｔｈingsａboutｔhｅpaｎｙtｏｗhｉchyoｕaｒeapplying、

5

、Aｎdｗithｉｎａyeaｒｔｈispｅrｓonhadｂｅe(cuò)generalmangeroftheｐanｙ、A、Ｔhｉｓstoryalsoillustｒａt(yī)eｓthｅimｐoｒtanceofsｅizinｇａｎoppoｒtunｉtywhenitpｒeｓentｓｉtself、B、Peｏplefinｄjｏbsｉnanlimitleｓsｎumberofwａys、Ｃ、It＇salｍostｉmｐossiｂlｅtｏfindagoodjｏbｂyａｎｓｗｅｒiｎｇadｖertisｅｍenｔinｎｅｗspapeｒs、D、Ｔａｋeforｅxａmｐletheｙｏｕngmanwhowaｎteｄｔobｅａsailor、E、Buttherｅwaｓoｎepersonwhｏlandedanexcelleｎtjobbyteｌliｎgtheinｔervieweｒａllthepａnｙ'sｆauｌｔs、F、Ｈespeｎｔtｈeｒestｏfhislifｅhappilｙsailｉnｇthｅｓhｉpsｈｅhadalwayslｏｖed、Ｇ、Ｉtiｓｖeryimｐｏｒtａｎtｔosｅｉzｅａｎopｐortunitywｈenyｏuaregivenone、(十三)MｃDoｎald'ｓCｏrporation（NYSE:MCD)isthewoｒld＇slargestchainofhaｍbｕrgerfastfoｏdｒestauraｎｔs,serｖingnearly４７ｍｉllioｎcｕstomersdaｉly、＿＿＿_(dá)__１____Brands(KFC,ＴacoBellａnｄothers)andsanｄwichcｈainＳubway、

Inaddｉｔionｔｏitssｉgnaturerestaurantｃhａｉn,ＭｃDｏnald’ｓCorporａt(yī)ｉoｎｈeｌｄaminｏｒityinterｅｓtinＰretＡMａｎgeruntｉｌ２019,aｎｄowｎedｔheChｉpotleMｅxicanGriｌlｕntil２０19andｔherestaurａntcｈａinBoｓtoｎMａrketuntiｌ2019、_____＿2＿_(dá)＿Ｔhecorｐorations'revｅnueｓefromthｅrent,roｙaltiesaｎｄfeespaidｂyｔhｅfｒａｎchisees，aswellassalｅsinpany-opｅratedrｅｓtauｒａｎｔs、

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Ｔhｅbuｓｉｎeｓsbeｇanin１940，wiｔｈａrestaｕranｔoｐｅｎeｄbyｂｒoｔheｒsDickａndMacMcDoｎaｌdinSaｎＢｅrnａrｄino，Cａlifｏｒnia、Theiｒinｔｒｏdｕctionofthｅ"SpeedeeＳervｉceSysｔem"in１9４８estａblisheｄthepriｎcipleｓofthemｏdernfast-foｏdreｓtaｕｒant、TheorigiｎａlmascｏｔofMｃＤonaｌd'swasamａnwitｈａcheｆ'sｈａt(yī)ontopｏｆａｈａｍburgerｓｈaｐedhｅaｄwhosenａmewａs"Speedｅe(cuò)、＂Sｐｅe(cuò)deewａseventuａllyreplaｃedwithＲonaldＭcＤonalｄｉn１９6３、

ThｅfirsｔMcDonａｌd'sreｓtａurantsopenedinｔｈeUnｉtedStates，Ｃａｎａda,CｏｓtaRｉca，Jaｐan,theＮetｈerｌanｄｓ,Gｅrmanｙ,Austｒalia,Ｆrance，ElSａlvadoｒanｄSwｅdeninｏrderｏｆopeniｎgｓ、ThepresｅｎtcｏrporatioｎdａｔｅsｉtsfoundingtｏtｈeｏｐeningｏｆafranchiｓedrestauｒantｂyＲayKroc，inDesPｌaineｓ，IllinoisoｎA(yù)prｉl15,１９５5,ｔｈeninthMcDｏnald'sｒestａｕrantoｖｅraｌl、___4____Ｋroｃwasａlsｏnotedforａggｒessｉｖebｕｓｉｎessprａｃticｅs,peｌlｉnｇthｅMcDonaｌdbｒｏｔherstｏlｅavethｅfastfoodindusｔｒy、TｈｅMｃDｏnａlｄbrothersanｄKroｃfｅudedovercｏｎtroｌofthebusineｓｓ,asdocｕｍenteｄinboｔｈKroｃ'sautｏbiograｐhyandinthｅMcDoｎaldbｒotheｒｓ'aｕtoｂiograpｈy、_____５＿＿_(dá)_

A、ＭｃDｏnald'sprimaｒｉlysellｓhambｕrgers，cheｅｓeburｇers,cｈｉcｋenprｏductｓ，ｆreｎcｈfries,ｂreakｆａstitemｓ,ｓｏftdrinｋs,miｌkshａkｅsaｎddesｓeｒｔｓ、B、TｈｅsiｔｅｏｆtｈeMｃＤonalｄbroｔhers＇origｉnalrestaｕrantisnｏｗａmonumenｔ、Ｃ、Aｔonetiｍeitwaｓtｈelargestgｌｏbalrestauraｎtchain，butｉthassinｃｅｂeensurpassedｂｙmｕlti-ｂrandoｐeｒaｔoｒYum!

Ｄ、ＥachMcDonald'sｒesｔaｕrantiｓoperateｄbyaｆｒanｃhiｓｅｅ，anaffｉlｉate,ｏrｔheｃorpoｒaｔioniｔsｅlf、E、ＴhｅpａｎyhasａｌｓoeｘpaｎdedｔheMcDoｎａld'smenｕｉnｒｅcenｔdecadestｏincｌuｄealternativemｅaloｐtions。F、KroｃlaｔerｐurchasedｔhｅMｃDonａｌｄb