版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
廣東省廣州市中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)形容詞教案廣東省廣州市中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)形容詞教案廣東省廣州市中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)形容詞教案學(xué)生姓名性別年級(jí)學(xué)科英語(yǔ)授課教師上課時(shí)間第()次課共()次課課時(shí):教學(xué)課題形容詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)形容詞得用法教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)形容詞得比較及及最高級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一:形容詞——常用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物得性質(zhì)、
狀態(tài)、特征或?qū)傩?常常意為“、、、、、、得”。基本用法??加梅ɡ洌璱ng形容詞主語(yǔ)為事物(如:boring,exciting,tiring,interesting)1)Thefilmis___(dá)_____(dá)____(dá)(bore)、2)Theartlessonis___(dá)_____(dá)____(interest)、-ed形容詞主語(yǔ)為人(如:bored,excited,tired,interested)1)Therewillbeanewfilmthisweekend,Tomisvery___(dá)_______(excite)、2)afterlongwalk,shewas____(dá)____(dá)__(dá)_(tire)、形容詞用于be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are);感官動(dòng)詞(feel,look,smell,sound,taste);“變得”(get,bee,turn,grow);“保持”(keep,stay)之后1)Sheiscute、2)Theflowerssmellsweet、3)Hisfaceturnedred、4)Lucybeesmoreandmorebeautiful、5)Weshouldkee(cuò)ptheclassroomclean、復(fù)合不定代詞(someone,somebody,anyone,something,nothing、、、)+形容詞Theteacherhassomethingimportanttotellus、形容詞名詞化:the+形容詞,通常表示一類人,謂語(yǔ)常用復(fù)數(shù)。這類形容詞有:rich
/
poor;young
/
old
、、、、、
The
young
should
take
good
care
of
the
old、
年輕人應(yīng)該照顧好老人。The
richaren’talwayshappierthan
the
poor、富人并不總是比窮人幸福。6、enough得用法:用作副詞,位于形容詞或副詞之后;用作形容詞時(shí),位于名詞前后均可?!拘胃?enough+名+todo】想想:想想:too、、、to、、、so、、、that、、、Heisoldenoughtogotoschool、Wedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood、Shedoeswellenough、7、以-ly結(jié)尾得形容詞:
friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly、、、、、、Her
singing
was
lovely、
她得歌聲很可愛(ài)。He
spoke
to
me
in
a
very
friendly
way、她用非常友好得方式和我說(shuō)話?!咀⒁狻慷鄠€(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞時(shí)得順序:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍跟材料,作用類別往后靠。例如:Ihaveabig,round,red,wooden,Chinesetable、我有一張中國(guó)制造木制紅色得大得圓桌子。知識(shí)點(diǎn)二:副詞——主要修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其她副詞或整個(gè)句子。表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。副詞位置:位置例句1、在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前或之后Sheoftengetsupearly、2、在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后Heisusuallylateforschool、Hecanalwaysfinishhishomeworkontime、3、放在形容詞之前Shelooksquiteyoung、Theboyisverytall、4、方式副詞well,badly,hard等只放在句尾He
speaks
English
well、注意事項(xiàng)形容詞和副詞得辨析例句區(qū)別形容詞和副詞得關(guān)鍵在于看它所修飾得內(nèi)容:形容詞:用來(lái)修飾名詞
副詞:用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞
Heworkedhardatschool、Itishardwork、Weshouldrunfast、Sheisafastrunner、形容詞變副詞得規(guī)律例詞a、
一般得形容詞在結(jié)尾加ly變?yōu)楦痹~;careful→carefullyquiet→_____(dá)__
real→_____(dá)__sad→___(dá)__(dá)__b、
以元音加e結(jié)尾得單詞要去e在加ly;絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾得直接加-ly;true→trulypolite→politelywide→widelyc、
輔音加y結(jié)尾得單詞去y變i在加ly;happy→happily
lucky→_____(dá)__
busy→______(dá)_easy→_____(dá)__d、
單音節(jié)y結(jié)尾直接加ly;shy-shylye、
以le結(jié)尾得單詞直接將e變?yōu)閥。terrible-terriblypossible→____(dá)___【課堂練習(xí)】一、用所給詞得適當(dāng)形式填空。
1、
Although
he
is___(dá)_______(near)
fifty,
he
can
still
plays
tennis
best、
2、
You
look
so______(dá)_____(love)
in
white
today、
3、
Don’t
walk
on
the
ice、
it
is___(dá)___(dá)___(dá)__(dá)(danger)
4、
___(dá)____(dá)___(dá)(lucky),Ipassedtheexam、5、
Ann
felt
very
(happy)
at
her
birthday
party、
6、I
like
her
dress、
It
looks
very______(dá)______
(beauty)、
7、
He
felt
very
_________(sleep)
and
fell____(dá)____
(sleep)
soon
when
he
lay
in
bed、
8、
Don’t
feel
________
(worry)
about
your
child、
The
whole
class
would
be____(dá)__(dá)____(friend)
to
the
new
classmat(yī)e、
9、The______(dá)___(dá)_(finally)
exams
usually
take
place
at
the
end
of
June、
10、
Today
is
a
___(dá)__(dá)___(sun)
day、
11、
The
children
in
China
are
living
a____________(color)
life、
12、
It
was
an_______(dá)____
(amaze)
match、
It
____(dá)__(dá)___(dá)__
(amaze)
us、
13、Hedidtheworkvery___(dá)____(dá)__(good)、
14、Jim___(dá)____(dá)_(hard)eatsmeat,soheisthin、15、Whentheteacheristalking,weshouldkee(cuò)p______(dá)____(dá)(quiet)andlistentohim/her___(dá)__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_(care)、二、選擇最佳答案。1、
The
day
is
bright
and
_______(dá)、
Let’s
go
for
a
walk
、
A、
sunny
? ?B、
dark
? ??C、
cloudy
? ? D、
windy
2、
There
is
_______salt
here,
please
get
some
、
A、
a
little
? ?B、
little
? ??C、
a
few
????D、
few
3、
I
have
many
friend,
but
___(dá)___(dá)good
friend、
A、
a
little
? ??B、
little
? C、
a
few
?? D、
few
4、
These
oranges
taste___(dá)____(dá)、
good
???B、
well
???C、
to
be
good
D、
to
be
well
—Mum,
Bill
is
ing
to
dinner
this
evening、
—OK、
Let’s
give
him___(dá)__(dá)____(dá)to
eat、
A、
something
different
B、
different
anything
? C、
anything
different
D、
different
something
He
likes
to
do
some
reading
in
the
morning,I
like
it,
__(dá)__(dá)_、
A、
too
? B、
either
????C、
neither
?? D、
also
7、That
maths
problem
is
___(dá)___
difficult
___(dá)___
nobody
can
work
it
out、
too;
to
? B、
very;
that
?C、
so;
that
?? ?D、
very;
but
8、
—What’s
on
the
desk?
?—It’s
______(dá)_、
A、
a
new
green
bag
? B、
new
green
bag
? C、
a
green
new
bag
D、
a
bag
new
green
9、
The
night
was
very
______(dá)___,
so
he
had
to
take
off
his
shoes
________(dá)_、
A、
quiet;
quietly
??B、
quite;
quickly
??C、
lat(yī)e;
quick
D、
quite;
quietly
10、
I
got
up____today、
A、
later
B、
more
lately
?? C、
lately
? D、
late知識(shí)點(diǎn)二:形容詞和副詞得比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)比較等級(jí)得構(gòu)成:形容詞得比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)得構(gòu)成有兩種形式:詞尾加-er,est;在詞前加more,most。采用何種形式,要看單詞得音節(jié)多少和詞尾得構(gòu)成形式,詳見下表:構(gòu)成規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞1、一般加-er和-estsmall,youngsmaller,youngersmallest,youngest2、以e結(jié)尾得只加-r和-stwide,largewider,largerwidest,largest3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-er和-estfatthinredfatterthinnerredderfattestthinnestreddest4、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾得,先改y為i,再加-er和-estdrydrierdriest雙音節(jié)詞5、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾得,先改y為i,再加-er和-estheavydirtyheavierdirtierheaviestdirtiest6、以ow,er,le,et結(jié)尾得,直接加-er和-estnarrowcleversimplequietnarrowercleverersimplerquieternarrowestcleverestsimplestquietest7、其她得在前面加more和mostcarefulfamousmorecarefullymorefamousmostcarefulmostfamous多音節(jié)詞8、在前面加more和mostimportantinterestingbeautifulmoreimportantmoreinterestingmorebeautifulmostimportantmostinterestingmostbeautiful比較等級(jí)得不規(guī)則構(gòu)成原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good,wellbad,illmany,mucholdlittlefar比較級(jí)得用法1)表示兩者(人或事物)得比較時(shí)用比較級(jí),通常用連詞than引導(dǎo),表示“較……”或“更……一些”得意思。Thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone、Heisthemostcarefulamongus、2)在表示“和…一樣…”和“不及……”這類概念時(shí),可以用“as+原級(jí)+as”和“notas(so)+原級(jí)+as”得句型。Hedoesnotrunso(as)fastasI、Sheisastallashersister、3)可用much,still,alittle,even,far,threeyears等表示程度得狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。SheismuchtallerthanMrs、Liu、Thisproblemisalittlemoredifficultthantheotherone、4)幾種比較級(jí)得使用句型:1、“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。YourEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter、2、“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……就越……”。Themorepracticeyoudo,thebetteryouwillber、3、“more(less)than”表示“不止,不到”。Sheismorethanthirty、4、“moreorless”表示“差不多,或多或少”。Theproblemismoreorlesssolved、5、A+be+倍數(shù)詞+as+adj、/adv、原級(jí)+as+B、(A是B得多少倍)Thisriveristwiceaslongasthatone、6、A+be+倍數(shù)詞+比較級(jí)+than+B、(A比B大/高…多少倍)Thisriverisoncelongerthanthatone、5)掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換:1、Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass、=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass、=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass、=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass、2、Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry、=Theboxissoheavythat(yī)hecan’tcarryit、=Theboxisnotlightenoughforhimtocarry、最高級(jí)得用法1)表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)得比較用最高級(jí),最高級(jí)得前面一般要加定冠詞the,后面可帶of(in,among)短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較得范圍。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina、Thisstoryisthemostinterestingofthethree、表示在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)處在第幾位時(shí)用“the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)”。Ithinkmathsisthesecondmostimportantsubjectofall、3)“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”,表示“最、、、、、、之一”。Mr、Zhangisoneof
the
mostpopularteachersinoursschool、4)Which/Whoisthe、、、,A,BorC?,表示“A,B和C,哪個(gè)/誰(shuí)最、、、?”Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?Whoisthethinnest,Kat(yī)e,TomorMike?【注意】1、形容詞最高級(jí)前一定要用the,副詞最高級(jí)前可省略。2、在比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù),在the后常用one,that,those等詞來(lái)替代前面提到過(guò)得名詞。Thispenisshorterthanthatone、TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai、【課堂練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)詞得正確形式填空。別忘了最高級(jí)前加the!1、Yourclassroomis
__(dá)____(dá)_____
(wide)and__(dá)________(dá)__
(bright)
thanours、
2、Thereare
_____(dá)__(dá)____(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer、
3、Whichdoyoulike
__________(well),mathsorchemistry?
4、Thisisthe
___(dá)__(dá)____(dá)__(good)filmIhaveeverseen、
5、Africaisthesecond
__________(large)continent、
?6、Whathesaidmadehismothermuch
_____(dá)____(angry)、?7、I’mnotas
__(dá)_______(dá)__(careful)ashe、
8、We’vegotas
_______(dá)___(many)booksaswenee(cuò)d、
9、Practiceas
__________(much)asyoucan、
10、Theyhavedone
___________(dá)(much)workwith
__(dá)_______(little)money、
11、You’rethe
____(dá)___(dá)____(kind)personI’veevermet、
?12、Heis
_______(dá)__(young)thanhistwosisters、
13、The
________(dá)__(old)Iget,the
____(dá)__(dá)____(strong)Iseemtofeel、
14、Theweat(yī)herisgetting_________(warm)and
_______(dá)___(warm)、?15、Summeris別忘了最高級(jí)前加the!16、Debbie
is
growing
fast、
He
is
even_____(dá)____(tall)
than
her
mother、
17、
“The
sooner,
the
(good)”,
Uncle
Wang
said、18、
Meimei
walks
as
(snow)
as
Lily
does、
16、
Shanghai
is
one
of
the
(big)
cities
in
the
world、
17、Jim
is
very____(dá)_____(strong)、Mikeis_____(dá)___(dá)_(strong)thanJim、
LiLeiis___(dá)_____(dá)___
(strong)ofthethree(cuò)、?18、Mikegetsup___(dá)______(dá)(early)thanKate,andKat(yī)egetsup_________(dá)(early)thanMary、Whogetsup_____(dá)__(dá)__(early)?二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、Don’tworry、Yourbabyislookedafter____(dá)__(dá)__here,thenursearevery__(dá)______(dá)、A、careful,carefully? B、carefully,careful ?C、care,careless ?D、careless,care2、TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch___(dá)___(dá)nowthanafewyearsago、A、clean? B、cleaner? C、cleanest? ?D、thecleanest3、Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare______thanbefore、A、cheap ?B、cheaper ? C、cheapest? ?D、thecheapest4、Theharderwework,the_____(dá)_resultwewillget、A、good ? B、well???? C、better? ? D、best5、—Doyoulikewesternfood?—No、Thefoodofourcountryis_____(dá)_thatofwesterncountries、A、rat(yī)hergoodthan B、muchbetterthan??C、morebetterthan D、notsogoodas6、Thisis___(dá)__thatallofusbelieveit’sveryimportant、A、suchusefulinformation?? ? B、sousefulaninformation?C、sousefulinformation ? ???D、suchausefulinformation7、TheChangJiangRiverisoneofintheworld、A、thelongestriver
B、longestrivers
C、thelongestrivers
D、longerrivers8、Mymooncakeisnicer
his、
A、like
? ??B、with
C、for
?? D、than9、Weshouldkeepoureyes_____(dá)_whiledoingeyeexercises、A、close?? ??B、closed ??C、open ? D、opened10、Hainanisaverylargeisland、Itisthesecond
islandinChina、A、large
?? B、larger
?? ?C、largest
D、themostlarge11、UsuallyTomspends
timeindoinghomeworkthanSamdoes、A、little
? B、less
? ? C、few
? ?D、fewer12、Motheris
inmyfamily、
A、busy
?????B、busier
? C、thebusiest
? ?D、morebusy13、Thedumplingsare
thanthenoodles,Ithink、A、morenicer
?B、muchdelicious
???C、verynice
?D、muchmoredelicious【綜合練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、My
father
has
heavy
a
work
load
that
it
is
difficult
for
him
t0
travel、
too
?? B、
so
??C、
such
? D、
quite2、Sometimes
learning
a
foreign
language
doesn’t
have
to
be
learning
our
mother
tongue、
A、
twice
as
hard
as
?B、
as
hard
as
twice
??C、
as
twice
hard
as
??D、
as
twice
as
hard3、John
did
____
in
the
exam,
and
I
did
even
___(dá)_、
A、
good;
better
B、
badly;
more
badly
??C、
badly;
worse
??D、
bad;
more
badly4、Which
is
the
______(dá)___
country,
Japan
or
Australia?
A、
more
developed
? B、
more
developing
??C、
most
developed
???D、
most
developing5、There
were
_______(dá)
shops
in
the
city
in
1982
than
in
1990、
A、
little
B、
few
?C、
fewer
?? ?D、
less6、He
can’t
tell
us
____(dá)____,
I
think、
A、
important
anything
?B、
anything
important
C、
important
something
?D、
something
important7、The
Huang
River
is
the
second
__(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)_
river
in
our
country、
A、
long?
?B、
longer
???? C、
longest
? ? D、
the
longest8、The
light
in
the
office
wasn't
_____(dá)___for
him
to
read、
A、
enough
bright
B、
bright
enough
???C、
brightly
??D、
enough
brightly9、There
was
an
accident
at
the
corner、
_______(dá)_,
the
girl
wasn't
___(dá)______h(yuǎn)urt、
A、
luckily,
badly
? B、
luck,
hardly
C、
Lucky,
heavily
? D、
Lucky,
strongly10、It’s
such
an
__(dá)______
film
that
all
the
students
are
__(dá)____
in
it、
A、
interesting;
interested
?? ? ?B、
interested;
interesting
C、
interesting;
interesting
???? D、
interested;
interested二、語(yǔ)法填空。BruceisinGrade7now、He1(like)Mat(yī)hsbestandhewantstobe2engineerinthefuture、However,heisverybadatEnglish、Hethinksit’sboring(無(wú)聊得)、Hisparentsarevery3(worry)aboutit、Theyaregoingtoinviteat(yī)utor(家庭教師)tohelp4English、It5(be)Mondayyesterday、Inthemorning,MrsBlackgavethelessontothestudentsintheclassroom、Thensheasked6(they)towriteanEnglishposition(作文)aboutthefootballmatchlastweek、Mostofthestudentsbegantowriteaboutit,7Bruceon|ywroteafew8(word)andthenputdownhispen、MrsBlackcametoBruceandasked,“9aren’tyouwriting?”Bruceanswered,“Ifinish10(write)it、ThenMrsBlacktookhisexercisebookandread,“Rain、Noplay、”??1、 2、 ?3、? 4、 5、?6、 7、 8、
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 二零二五年飛機(jī)租賃與購(gòu)買合同3篇
- 2024版系統(tǒng)集成項(xiàng)目外包合同3篇
- 二零二五年度鋼結(jié)構(gòu)廠房項(xiàng)目施工圖紙及技術(shù)交底合同3篇
- 二零二五年餐飲店員工派遣及服務(wù)質(zhì)量保證合同3篇
- 二零二五版半地下室租賃合同附帶租賃雙方責(zé)任界定3篇
- 烏蘭察布醫(yī)學(xué)高等專科學(xué)?!缎W(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)研究》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷
- 二零二五版?zhèn)€人住房貸款利率調(diào)整協(xié)議2篇
- 二零二五版房地產(chǎn)抵押權(quán)抵押合同示范文本3篇
- 二零二五年餐飲廚房整體承包運(yùn)營(yíng)協(xié)議3篇
- 二零二五年度新型商務(wù)寫字樓租賃合同范本3篇 - 副本
- 農(nóng)化分析土壤P分析
- GB/T 18476-2001流體輸送用聚烯烴管材耐裂紋擴(kuò)展的測(cè)定切口管材裂紋慢速增長(zhǎng)的試驗(yàn)方法(切口試驗(yàn))
- GA 1551.5-2019石油石化系統(tǒng)治安反恐防范要求第5部分:運(yùn)輸企業(yè)
- 拘留所教育課件02
- 沖壓生產(chǎn)的品質(zhì)保障
- 《腎臟的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能》課件
- 2023年湖南聯(lián)通校園招聘筆試題庫(kù)及答案解析
- 上海市徐匯區(qū)、金山區(qū)、松江區(qū)2023屆高一上數(shù)學(xué)期末統(tǒng)考試題含解析
- 護(hù)士事業(yè)單位工作人員年度考核登記表
- 產(chǎn)科操作技術(shù)規(guī)范范本
- 人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)地理全冊(cè)單元測(cè)試卷(含期中期末試卷及答案)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論