陜西省咸陽市實驗中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題

PAGE13-陜西省咸陽市試驗中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),每小題1分,滿分20分）做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydidn’tthemanwearhissuittoday?A.Hedidn’tlikethesuit.B.Heneedn’twearittoday.C.Hedidn’tgotoworktoday.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Brotherandsister.C.Airportworkerandpassenger.3.Whenwillthemanattendtheplay?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4.Wheredoesthemanliketowritehispaper?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inhishome. C.Intheclassroom.5.HowlongdidthewomanstayinCanadalastyear?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forfourmonths.C.Forsixmonths.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmuchshouldthespeakerstip?A.8euros. B.12euros. C.16euros.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheUStippingstandard?A.It’squitelow. B.It’stoohigh. C.It’sacceptable.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hisstomachhurts.B.Heistoofulltoeatanything.C.Thesaladheatehadgonebad.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Seeadoctor.B.Liedowntorest.C.Takesomemedicine.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howmanycountrieswereinvolvedinthesurvey?A.45. B.81. C.94.11.Whatdomostonlinecustomersthinkoffemalemodels?A.Healthy. B.Beautiful. C.Toothin.12.Inwhichcountrymightpeoplepreferslimmodels?A.NewZealand. B.Switzerland. C.Japan.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InEngland. B.InCanada. C.InAmerica.14.Whatdoesthewoman’sfamilyusuallydoonThanksgiving?A.Donatefoodtothepoor.B.Visitherneighbors.C.Wearniceclothes.15.Whatdidpeoplemostlytalkaboutatdinnertoday?A.Sports. B.Celebrations. C.Socialproblems.16.Whattimedideveryoneleaveforhometonight?A.At9:00. B.At10:00. C.At11:00.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatarethelowtemperaturesfornextweek?A.14degrees. B.17degrees. C.20degrees.18.Whatrecordwillbebrokenaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thehottestweekinadecade.B.Themostforestfiresinhistory.C.Themostsunnydaysduringsummer.19.Whatwillbeclosedfortwoweeks?A.Thewaterparks. B.Thecampsites. C.Thebeaches.20.WhateventwillbeheldinearlyAugust?A.Amarathon.B.Afireworksshow.C.Aconcertinthepark.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANickname：Hawaii'sIslandofAdventureSize：4,028squaremilesPopulation：148,677．ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailuaKonaonthewest．Temperature：Averagesbetween71°Fand77°Fyeararound．Beaches：47；GolfCourses：20；HighestPeak：MaunaKea,13,796feet．Agriculture：Thebulk（主體）ofHawaii'sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIsland,includingcoffee,macadamianutsandpapaya．Lodging：9,655roomstotal；Nightlyratesrangefrom﹩35﹣﹩＝5,000．Airports：HiloInternationalAirportontheeastsideandKonaInternationalAirportonthewestside．RentalCars：AllofthenationallyknownrentalcarcompanieshavelocationsatHiloInternationalandKonaInternationalAirportsaswellasmanyresorts．Inaddition,Hilo,Konaandthemajorresortareasareservicedbytaxis．Resources：Call（800）648﹣2441toorderavideo,poster,brochuresandmapsfromtheBigIslandVisitorsBureau．Seewww．bigisland．orgforUpdatedinformation．Shopping：ThelargeshoppingcentersareinHilo,Kona,WaimeaandtheKohalaCoast．21.Thepassageisintendedtobereadby．A．studentsB．businessmenC．touristsD．immigrants22.Theaveragepopulationpersquaremileontheislandisabout．A．28B．32C．37D．4423.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatrafficmeanstogetaroundtheBigIsland？A．Bytrain．B．Byair．C．Byrentalcar．D．Bytaxi．24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Youcanseewww．bigisland．orgforupdatedinformation．B．Youcancall（800）648﹣2441toordersomefood．C．Youcanfindsomecourtstoplaytennisontheisland．D．Youmustpayahighpriceforspendingonenightontheisland．BDoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfoolishexperiments？Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish？Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolutiontoaproblem．Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant．CharlesDarwindidn'tsettlefor（滿意于）justthinkingheknewsomething．And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe．Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape．Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway．Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets．Whathappens？Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn'tbeworthanything．Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant．Itexplainspartofourpresent﹣dayunderstandingsofphysics,ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton．AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics．Scientistssometimesstoptolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem．Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundationsofscience．25.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin．A．wasagreatEnglishscientistB．a(chǎn)lwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC．thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD．didn'tgetwellwithothers26.Theunderlinedphrase"setaside"inPara.5mostprobablymeans．A．throwawayB．storeupC．puttouseD．realize27.Theauthorofthepassagetriesto．A．convinceusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB．drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC．provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeedD．drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Darwinreallydidfoolishexperiments．B．AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments．C．Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple．D．GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics．CDon'ttalktome；I'mbusywithmyiPhoneRidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference：inLondon,peopledonotlookateachother．Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatalltimes．That'snotrudeness﹣peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking．Busydoingwhat,youask？Well,they'recertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietreflection,noraretheyreadingabook．Newtechnologyhasreplacedquiethabits．TodaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonundergroundisane﹣book．ApplemustearnafortunefromLondoncommuters（乘車上下班的人）．SincethelaunchoftheiPhonein2007,over40,000﹣yes,that's40,000﹣"apps"havebeendesigned．Commuterslovethembecausetheyaretheperfecttime﹣fillers．One"app",calledishoot,isagamethatfeaturestanks．Anotherone,TubeExits,tellspassengerswheretositonthetraintobeclosesttotheexitoftheirdestination．ISteamcloudstheiPhonescreenwhenyoubreatheintothemicrophone．Youcanthenwriteinthe"steam"onyourphonescreen．ForthosewithoutaniPhone,anotherAppleproduct,theiPod,maybeanotherchoice．It'snotjustteenagerswho"plugin"totheirmusic﹣iPodsareapopularwaytopassthetimeforallages．Andifgames,e﹣booksandmusicaren'tenoughtokeepyouoccupied．Thenperhapsyouwouldpreferafilm．ThedevelopmentofpalmDVDtechnologymeansmanycommuterswatchtheirfavoriteTVshoworfilmonthewaytowork．Withallthisentertainments,it'samazingthatpeoplestillremembertogetoffthetrain.29.PeopleinLondondonotmakeeyecontactonthesubwaybecausetheyarebusy．A．goingtoworkB．readingbooksC．thinkingprivatethingsD．usinge-equipment30.ThosewholikewargamescandownloadtotheiriPhones．A．iShootB．TubeExitsC．IsteamD．iPod31.Thearticletellsusthat．A．LondoncommutersareunfriendlytostrangersB．Applehasearnedaloofmoneyfromselling40,000iPhonesC．technologyischangingthewayLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtimeD．withallthenewtime﹣fillers,LondoncommutersoftenforgettogetoffthetrainDChinaisalandofbicycles．Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors--green,silver,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant．It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly.Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.32.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A．Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B．Becausetheyareconvenientandcheap.C．Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D．Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.33.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended.A．torideitforfunB．touseitfortransportC．toexperiencelocalcultureD．toimprovehisridingskills34.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A．Itwasboring.B．Itwasdifficult.C．Itwaslively.D．Itwaswonderful.35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperience?A．Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B．Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C．Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D．Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.其次節(jié)

(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。36Beingangrydoesn'treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!37Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.38Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.39However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo？Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.40Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad﹣itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A．Youcantrainyourtemper.B．Youdon'twanttocausetrouble.C．Everybodygetsangrysometimes.D．Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.E．Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.F．Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G．Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou'reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In1896,17﹣year﹣oldEinsteinwenttoZurichtostudyphysics.TherehemetMarits,agirlfromHungary.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthesameinterestinphysicsbroughtthetwotogetherandtheybecamegood41.Beforelong,they42inlovewitheachother.In1903,whenEinsteinwas24,he43Marits,whowasfouryearsolderthanhe.44theirmarriage,Einstein45himselftotheresearchofthegreattheoryofrelativity（相對論）.46herhusband,Maritsgave47herownwork,andbecameagoodwifeand48.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehim49possible.Shewassurethatherhusband50succeed.Theyoftendiscussedthetheorywhile51outsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.They52didthatintheirletterswhenoneofthemwas53fromhome.In1914,theEinsteinsmovedtoBerlinand54downthere.Atthattime,Einstein'stheory55tobecorrectandhebecame56allovertheworld.Maritswasvery57herhusbandwithhissuccess.Butitwasnotlong58theFirstWorldWar59.Maritsaswellashertwosons,whowere60holidayinSwitzerland,couldn’tcomebacktoBerlinanylonger.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein’sworkbutalsobrokeupthewarm,happyfamily.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced.41.A．pairsB．couplesC．friendsD．classmates42.A．gotB．fellC．becameD．turned43.A．knewB．leftC．marriedD．helped44.A．BeforeB．ForC．WithD．After45.A．gaveB．offeredC．forcedD．devoted46.A．TounderstandB．TohelpC．TorefuseD．Toconfuse47.A．offB．outC．upD．in48.A．cookB．motherC．friendD．a(chǎn)ssistant49.A．whateverB．wheneverC．howeverD．wherever50.A．mustB．mightC．shouldD．would51.A．readingB．walkingC．goingD．coming52.A．evenB．neverC．seldomD．sometimes53.A．beyondB．offC．outD．a(chǎn)way54.A．putB．settledC．livedD．sat55.A．seemedB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．provedD．looked56.A．happyB．pleasedC．satisfiedD．famous57.A．proudofB．praisedforC．pleasedwithD．worriedabout58.A．whenB．beforeC．sinceD．a(chǎn)s59.A．a(chǎn)ppearedB．tookplaceC．occurredD．brokeout60.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．for其次節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,internetvotinghasbecome61（increase）popularinChina．Peoplenotonlycaston﹣linevotes62(them),butalsourgeotherstovotefor63（compete）likethe"MostBeautifulTeacher"andthe"CutestBaby"．LinYue,ahighschoolstudent,isinvitedtovoteinthe"BestPoliceOfficer",64（organize）bythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichave65betterunderstandingofpoliceofficers'dailywork．LinYuevisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories．Heisdeeplymovedbytheir66（glory）deeds.Heisalreadythinkingofbecomingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture．WuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe"FutureSinger".Hehas67（receive）threesimilarinvitationssofar．Hisuncletellshim68ifhiscousinwinsit,thefamilywillwinanoverseastour69free．WuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperform70better.Tovote,ornottovote？Thisisaquestionthattroubleshimverymuch．第三節(jié)單詞拼法（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71.Withthecoachtohelpus,(戰(zhàn)勝)theminthefootballmatchwillbecomeeasier.

72.In(結(jié)論),Ilikebeingpraised,butIknowsometimesit’snotalwaysgood.

73.If(暴露)toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.

74.Thehousewassimply_________(配備家具的),whichwasexactlyhewanted.

75.Canyou(支配)foracartocollectthemfromtheairport？

76.Wehaveprovidedseatsforthe(便利)ofourcustomers.

77.Wearenotgoingto(爭吵)aboutafewdollars.

78.Themachineissogreedythatit(吞掉)alltherubbishinasecond.

79.Schoolsarethelatest(受害者)ofcutsinpublicspending.

80.He(掃去)theleavesintoapileandleft.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線(____),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。Asweallknowit,manychildrenhavetospendtheirweekendsandholidaysattendingvarioustrainingcoursesthoughtheyareunwillingto.That'swhytheirparentsdon'twanthimtofallbehindatthestartingline.Instead,theyhopetheirchildrenareequippingwithasmanyskillsaspossible.Thereforetheywon'tlosefaceswhencomparingtheirchildrenwithothers’.Beside,theyaresuretheseextraclasseswillhelptheirchildrentostandbyandbecomemorecompetitiveinthefuture.Actually,itwasunwisetoforcechildrentodowhattheydon’tlike.Toomanytrainingclasseswillbeheavyburdenforchildren．Parentsshouldn'tpushtheirchildrentoohardly．其次節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是李華，由你負責(zé)你們學(xué)?！坝⒄Z角”的招新工作，為了激勵更多的高一新同學(xué)加入，你將寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向新生宣揚“英語角”，內(nèi)容要點包括：1.“英語角”活動的目的；2.參與人員；3.參與的好處。留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充溢、連貫。Hi,everyone.WelcometoourEnglishCorner!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案閱讀理解：A)21—24CCAAB)25—28CADBC)29—31DACD)32—35BCBD七選五：36-40CEFDA完形填空：41-45CBCDD46-50BCDBD51-55BADBC56-60DABDC語法填空：increasingly.考查副詞．副詞修飾形容詞，故填increasingly.

themselves.考查反身代詞．句意：人們不僅可以投自己的票，而且也可以舉薦別人投票競爭．故填themselves.

competitions.考查名詞