Unit8NaturaldisastersPeriod5TaskSelfassessment課件牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit8

NaturaldisastersPeriod5Task&Self-assessmentSnowstormscancausetrafficproblems.TaskA)SandywantstowriteaboutthesnowstormthathitBeijingthisweek.Readhernotesbelow.AsnowstormWhen:Friday,5JanuaryWhat:snowstormhitBeijingDuringthestorm:IwasdoingmyhomeworkintheclassroomwhenMrWucameinandtoldustogohomeearly.IsharedanumbrellawithMillie.Thesnowstormwasterrible.Thesnowkeptfalling.Icouldhearthewindblowing.Ilostmyumbrellainthewind.Inearlyfellover.

①M(fèi)anypeoplewerewaitingatthebusstop.溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講點(diǎn)撥”鏈接。Afterthestorm:IstayedatMillie'shome.Iheardthenoiseoftrafficthenextmorning.Peopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.

②UsefulexpressionsAnearthquake/Aflood/Asnowstorm/...hit....Iwasdoing...when.......becauseoftheheavyrain/snow....Wecouldonlyhear/see.......keptfalling.Suddenly,.......hadtowalkslowly/pulloneselfthrough.......wasreallyterrible.SnowstormhitBeijingAsnowstormhitBeijingonFriday,5January.Iwasdoingmy(1)___________intheclassroomwhenMrWucameinandtoldusto(2)______________.Myparentscouldnotgethomethatnightbecauseoftheheavysnow,soMillieaskedmetogotoherhome.I(3)_________anumbrellawithherwhilewewerewalkingtothebusstop.Theweatherwasreallyterrible.B)Sandyiswritinganarticlefortheschoolnewsletter.HelphercompleteherarticleusingthenotesinPartA.homeworkgohomeearlysharedThe(4)________keptfallingaroundus.Wecouldhearthe(5)_______blowing.Suddenly,astrongwindcamefrombehind.

③Ilostmy(6)__________inthewindandInearly(7)_______over.Wehadtowalkslowlyinthedeepsnow.Whenwearrivedatthebusstop,wesawmanypeople(8)____________there.Atlast,wegotonabustoMillie'shome.IstayedatMillie'shomethatnight.Iheardthenoiseof(9)_______thenextmorning.Peopleweretryingto(10)________thesnowfromthestreets.snowwindumbrellafellwerewaitingtrafficclearC.Youalsowanttowriteanarticleaboutanaturaldisasterforyourschoolnewsletter.First,makesomenotes.Thenwriteyourarticle.IhavelearntDetailsResult1.aboutapersonsurvivinganearthquake.2.tousethenewwordstotalkaboutanaturaldisasterstory.3.tousethepastcontinuoustense.

tousewhen,whileandas.4.tocreatecompoundwords.Result:Excellent!Good!Notbad!Ineedtospendmoretimeon_____.nearly/‘n??li/adv.幾乎，將近(almost;notquiteornotcompletely)e.g.Shestoodnearlyoutsidethedoor.她幾乎站在了門外。Heplaysgolfnearlyeveryweekend.他差不多每個(gè)周末都打高爾夫球。考點(diǎn)1知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Inearlyfellover.nearly無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。可修飾名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞。可用在all,every之類的詞之前。辨析：nearly與almost相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)nearlynearly和almost都可用來(lái)修飾不定代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等，此時(shí)兩者常可換用。nearly前可用very,pretty,not等詞修飾，但almost之前不能用這些詞。在具體數(shù)字前面常用nearly。almostalmost可用于any以及no,none,nobody,nothing,never等否定詞之前，但nearly一般不這樣用。e.g.Nearlyeveryoneknowsit.=Almosteveryoneknowsit.幾乎每個(gè)人都知道這件事。It’snearlylunchtime.快到午飯時(shí)間了。（比如差15分鐘）It’salmostlunchtime.就要到午飯時(shí)間了。（比如差5分鐘）Thecarisprettynearlynew.這輛汽車幾乎是全新的。Theriverisnearly100metreswide.這條河有近百米寬。Whathesaidwasalmostnothingworthlisteningto.他所說(shuō)的話幾乎沒(méi)有價(jià)值。It’snotnearlysodifficultasyouthink.這遠(yuǎn)不像你想象的那么難。（不能用almost）Almostnoonebelievedhim.幾乎無(wú)人相信他的話。（不能用nearly）聯(lián)想串記Almostnobodybelievessheisnearly90yearsold.幾乎沒(méi)有人相信她將近90歲了?？碱}1：[包頭]AsmalltowninNorwaydoesn’tgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—_______sixmonthsoutoftheyear.A.onlyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.nearlyD【點(diǎn)撥】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)時(shí)間推算，從九月下旬到三月中旬，將近六個(gè)月的時(shí)間。only只有；hardly幾乎不；clearly清楚地；nearly幾乎，差不多。返回溫馨提示：可返回原文clear/kl??(r)/vt.清除，清理(clean,sweepaway)e.g.Workerscouldnotclearthesmokeofthetunnels.工人們無(wú)法清除隧道里的煙。Itisclearthatshemeanswell.很明顯她的用意是好的。Thewaterwassoclearthatwecouldseethebottomofthelake.湖水清澈見(jiàn)底。Listenclearlyfirst,andthenwriteitdown.先聽(tīng)清楚，然后再寫下來(lái)。考點(diǎn)2adj.清澈的adv.清楚地，清晰地adj.明顯的，顯然的知識(shí)點(diǎn)2Peopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.We’llcleanuptheroom.我們將要打掃房間。Cleanoutthebathtubwhenyouaredone.洗完澡后請(qǐng)把浴缸洗干凈。與clear相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)clear還可作形容詞，意為“清楚的，明白的；容易看見(jiàn)的；清澈的”。clearup清理；使整潔clearout把……清空；清理返回考題2：你搞得一團(tuán)糟！你最好在媽媽回家之前把它弄干凈。Whatamessyou’vemade!You’dbetter_____________beforeMumgetshome.clearitupbehind/b?'ha?nd/adv.在后面(atortowardsthebackofsb./sth.)e.g.Don’tlookbehindoryoumayfall.別向后看，不然你會(huì)跌倒的。Hedidn’twanttofallbehindinhislessons.他不想在功課方面落后?？键c(diǎn)3知識(shí)點(diǎn)3Suddenly,astrongwindcamefrombehind.Thereisaraincoatbehindthedoor.門背后有件雨衣。Thetrainwas10minutesbehindtime.火車晚到了十分鐘。作介詞，意為“在……之后遲于……；落后于……”behind表示位置時(shí)，意為“在……后面；向……后面”，在句中用作狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。也可用于介詞from之后，意為“從……后面”?？碱}3：Thelittleboyhidhimself_______thedoortogivehissisterasurprise.A.behind B.aboveC.across D.under返回【點(diǎn)撥】考查介詞辨析。behind在……后面；above在……上面；across在……對(duì)面；under在……下面。根據(jù)“togivehissisterasurprise為了給他妹妹一個(gè)驚喜”可推知是藏在門后面，behind符合語(yǔ)境。A本單元的話題是“Naturaldisasters(自然災(zāi)害)”，與之相關(guān)的寫作話題是描寫自然災(zāi)害或安全保護(hù)等。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，用英文報(bào)道一起交通事故。詞數(shù)：80左右。要求：1.時(shí)間：昨天；2.地點(diǎn)：市中心大街第二拐角處；單元話題3.原因：小轎車司機(jī)開(kāi)車前飲酒過(guò)量，開(kāi)車時(shí)感到疲勞，以致轎車失控(losecontrol)，撞翻一輛自行車；4.傷亡人數(shù)：騎車人死亡，司機(jī)輕傷；5.影響：交通中斷近一小時(shí)，一對(duì)中年夫婦失去了他們唯一的兒子；6.提醒：人人都要遵守(obey)交通規(guī)則(trafficrules)，因?yàn)樯侨绱藢氋F。審題指導(dǎo)本文是一篇記敘文。人稱應(yīng)以第三人稱為主；時(shí)態(tài)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主。寫作方法“三步五要素法”寫有關(guān)事故的報(bào)道三步法：第一步：事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及涉及的人物第二步：發(fā)生經(jīng)過(guò)及最終結(jié)果第三步：表達(dá)感受五要素：要素一：時(shí)間要素二：事情要素三：人物要素四：地點(diǎn)要素五：結(jié)果寫作模板“三步五要素法”寫有關(guān)事故的報(bào)道事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及涉及的人物Yesterdayacaraccidenthappenedat...重點(diǎn)敘述事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)①Thecardriver...Hiscarlostcontrolandthen...②It’sapitythat...表達(dá)感受Thepoliceadvisedustoobeythetrafficrulesatanytimebecauselivesaresovaluable.經(jīng)典詞句單詞suddenly,earthquake,hurt,save,accident,crash,flood,village,storm,shake,loud,fear,direction,while,nervous,heart,trapped,mind,calm,alive,dark,safe,daylight,asleep,burn,clear,hit,danger,beat短語(yǔ)naturaldisasters,thousandsof,bebusywith,tryto,hurryup,washaway,startabigfire,catchfire,feelaslightshake,screaminfear,runoutof,inalldirections,comedown,feelnervous,amomentoffear,shoutforhelp,moveaway,calmdown,findone’swayout,aterriblesnowstorm,breakdown,becauseof,as...aspossible句式①Yesterdayacaraccidenthappenedat...②Thecardriver...Hiscarlostcontrolandthen...③It’sapitythat...④Thepoliceadvisedustoobeythetrafficrulesatanytimebecauselivesareso