九年級英語上學期期末培優(yōu)卷01（廣州專用）九年級英語上學期期末易錯題刻意訓練（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）

20232024學年九年級上學期期末培優(yōu)卷01（廣州專用）英語本試卷共四大題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.ManypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledBeriberi.Hewasgoingthere1tofindacure(治療).Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(細菌)2beriberi.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,3madeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequite4atthat.Oneday,henoticedthatthesechickensbecamesick5theywerefedthefoodmostJapaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精煉米).Whenhefedthem6unrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,7recovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehasmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethings8vitamins(維生素).9Japanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhad10removedthepart11containsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedby12ofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhave13vitaminsfrom14theyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalso15vitaminpills.1．A．try B．totry C．trying D．tries2．A．cause B．causes C．caused D．hascaused3．A．but B．so C．if D．though4．A．surprise B．surprises C．surprised D．surprising5．A．or B．unless C．when D．before6．A．on B．of C．by D．with7．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs8．A．name B．werenamed C．wasnamed D．werenaming9．A．/ B．The C．An D．A10．A．actual B．muchactually C．moreactual D．actually11．A．whose B．why C．that D．who12．A．lack’s B．lacks C．thelacking D．thelack13．A．enough B．muchenough C．moreenough D．themostenough14．A．whom B．what C．how D．where15．A．take B．takes C．totake D．taking二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasatiny,butcloselyunitedgroupoffrogs.Theyheldarunningracebecausetheywantedtoleavebehinda/an16story.Theirgoalwastoreachthetopofaveryhightower.Abigcrowdhadetogetheraroundthetowertoseethe17andcheeronthecontestants.However,nooneinthecrowdreally18thatthefrogswouldeverreachthegoal.Theysaid,“Oh,waytoodifficult!”“Notachancetheywillmakeittothe19!”“Thetoweristoohigh!”Thefrogsfeltverydiscouragedbythese20.Onebyone,theyfell.Whilekeepingonpretendingcheers,thecrowdalsoshouted,“Itistoodifficult!Noonewillmakeit!”Morefrogs21.Morenoiseswerefromthecrowd,“Iknewnoonewouldmakeit!”Totheirsurprise,onefrogcontinuedandclimbed22.Finally,onlythatfrogreachedthetop!Alloftheotherfogswantedtoknowhowhe23inperformingthisfeat(技藝)ofstrengthandcourage.Sooneofthecontestantsaskedthefroghowhedidit.Itturnedoutthatthe24frogwasdeaf,hedidn’thearanything.Dearfriends,aretheremanypeoplearoundyou,whoencourageyouordotheydotheopposite?Ifyouwanttobuildyourowninspiring(激勵的)story,stayawayfrompeoplewhoarenot25.Andbuildstrongconnectionswiththosewhoencourageyou.16．A．fashionable B．encouraging C．interesting D．fortable17．A．petition B．introduction C．information D．examination18．A．wondered B．supposed C．promised D．believed19．A．tower B．wing C．top D．side20．A．decisions B．ments C．articles D．mistakes21．A．satdown B．tookoff C．gaveup D．setoff22．A．higher B．farther C．harder D．faster23．A．succeeded B．brought C．arrived D．delighted24．A．annoying B．touching C．turning D．winning25．A．wonderful B．beautiful C．careful D．hopeful三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從26~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AQueenElizabethⅡ,Britain’slongestservingmonarch(君主),diedaged96,onSept8.Hereldestson,73yearoldCharles,hasnowbeekingandheadofstatenotjustintheUKbutin14othermonwealthrealms(英聯(lián)邦國家).HeiscalledKingCharlesIII.Thequeentookthethronein1952whentheUKwasstillrebuildingafterWorldWarII.Shedevoted(奉獻)herlifetoservinghercountryandthemonwealthandsaw15Britishprimeministerseandgo.Shewasadmiredaroundtheworld.Shesupportedover600charities(慈善機構),accordingtoSkyNews.Andshekeptacloseconnectionwiththepublic.IntheUK,everyChristmasday,peoplewouldturnontheirTVstolistentothequeen’sChristmasspeech.Peopleacrosstheworldmourned(悼念)thequeen’sdeath.TheUKhas10daysofnationalmourning.Flagsflyingfromlandmarkbuildingshavebeenhalfmasted(降半旗).Leadersfromdifferentcountriesalsoexpressedtheirsincerecondolences(吊唁).Inastatement,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaid,“Thewomanwhostoodalongsidethegiantsofthe20thcenturyonthepathofhistoryhaslefttojointhem.”“It’sjustsoheartbreaking,”saidLauraLang,fromtheUS,seeingthequeen’scortege(送葬車隊)passbyinEdinburgh.“Look,Iknowthequeenis‘Britain’.Butforme,she’sthequeenoftheworld.”SkyNewsreported.Now,Charles,asthefirstnewBritishmonarchofthe21stcentury,isconsideredtobefacingalotofchallenges,asheisnotaspopularashismotherwas,notedTheWashingtonPost.However,hehasalsobeenseentobepassionate(熱情的)abouthischarities.Hischarity,ThePrince’sTrust,hashelpedamillionyoungpeopleinBritainandaroundthemonwealth.26．HowoldwasQueenElizabethIIwhenshetookthethrone?A．10yearsold. B．20yearsold. C．26yearsold. D．73yearsold.27．Whatdidthequeendowhenshewasonthethrone?a.Shedidalotofcharitywork.b.ShedeliveredmanyChristmasspeeches.c.Shehostedthebuildingworkofmanylandmarks.d.Sheconnectedtheroyalfamilywiththepublic.A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd28．Accordingtothestory,weknowthatKingCharlesIII________.A．isn’tweledbyBritishpeopleB．won’tlastlongonthethroneC．doesn’twanttotakethethroneD．hasdonealotofcharitywork29．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribethequeen?A．Kind. B．Humorous. C．Fashionable. D．Brave.BItwasonlyamatteroftimebeforefacemasksbecamehightech.JapanesepanyDonutRoboticshasdevelopedafacemaskwith“smart”abilities,includingtheabilitytotranslatewhatthewearerissayingintoeightdifferentlanguages.TheCFACESmartMaskstillprotectsfromthespreadofCOVID19,butcanalsotranslatethewearer’sspeechfromJapaneseintoVietnamese,English,Spanish,Chinese,Korean,Thai,Indonesian,andFrench.ItworksbyconnectingtoasmartphoneappthroughBluetoothtotranslatethewordsintotextmessagesandcanalsowritedownspeechandmakecalls.TaisukeOno,chiefexecutiveofDonutRobotics,said,“Weworkedhardforyearstodeveloparobotandwehaveusedthattechnologytocreateaproductthatrespondstohowthecoronavirushaschangedsociety.”Thewhiteplasticfacemaskwasdevelopedasthepanysearchedforaproducttohelpthemsurvivethevirus.Whenthevirusstruck,DonutRoboticshadmadeadealtosupplyrobotguidesandtranslatorstoTokyo’sHanedaAirport,butthisdealremainsupintheair.Itissaidthateachmaskwillcostabout$40.Thefirst5,000maskswillbesoldtoJapanesebuyersinSeptemberbeforeexpandingtoChina,theUS,andEurope,too.30．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesmartmask?A．ItwasdevelopedbyaChinesepany.B．IthasbeeasymboloffashioninJapan.C．Ithaschangedthewayofdailymunication.D．Itwasdesignedforbothmedicaluseandtranslation.31．IfaJapanesevisits________thesmartmaskmaynotbehelpful?A．China B．theUS C．Thailand D．Germany32．Youcanusethesmartmaskto________.A．makeaspeech B．givesomebodyacallC．makeavideocall D．sendtextmessagesinanylanguage33．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“upintheair”?A．在空中 B．不清楚 C．未決定 D．已曝光C赤壁唐杜牧折戟沉沙鐵未銷，自將磨洗認前朝。東風不與周郎便，銅雀春深鎖二喬。TheRedCliffWedigoutbrokenhalberdsburiedinthesand,Andwashandrubtheserelicsofanancientwar.Hadtheeastwindrefusedtogiveahelpinghand,Southernbeautieswouldhavebeencaptivesonnorthernshore.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Historicalpoemsareneverjustaboutthingsthathappenedinthepast.Theymakepeoplethinkabouttheirownsituationinthepresent.Inthispoem,forexample,thepoetDuMu(803852)usedahistoricalstorytoshowhowupsethefeltatthetime,asheneverhadachancetoachievehispolitical(政治的)goals.ThestoryisabouttheBattleoftheRedCliff,oneofthebestknownbattlesoftheThreeKingdomsperiod(220280).Inthefirsttwolines,Dutellsusthathefindsaweapon(武器)buried(掩埋)deepinthesand.Aftercleaningit,herealizesthatit’sfromtheBattleoftheRedCliff.Thenhestartstorecallthestory.“Eastwind”wasthegodsend(天賜的)windthathelpedGeneralZhouYuwin.ThewindfannedafirethatdamagedCaoCao’sfleet.IfadviserZhugeLianghadnotguessedthedirectionofthewind,Zhouwouldnothavewonthebattle.HiswifeandsisterinlawwouldbecapturedbyCao.ThepoetadmiresZhugeLiang’simportantroleinthebattle,butalsofeelssadabouthisownsituation.Duhadmilitarydreamshimself,butnevergotachancetoshowhistalent.Inthehopesofhavingabettergovernment,heoftenwroteletterstotheroyalcourt(朝廷).Theletterscriticized(批評)policiesandmilitarystrategies(策略)ofthattime.However,theymadelittledifference.About50yearsafterDu’sdeath,theTangDynastycametoanend.34．Thefollowingsaretrueexceptthat

________.A．DuMuwroteabouttheweaponandthenrecalledaboutthebattleB．CaoCaocapturedZhou’swifeandfinallywonthebattleC．ZhugeLiangwasagreatroleinthebattleinDuMu’smindD．DuMu’scriticismonpoliciesandmilitarystrategieswaspaidlittleattentionto35．Inthepoem,whichsentencestressestheneedfortalentedpeopletocatchtherightmoment?A．Wedigoutbrokenhalberdsburiedinthesand.B．Andwashandrubtheserelicsofanancientwar.C．Hadtheeastwindrefusedtogiveahelpinghand.D．Southernbeautieswouldhavebeencaptivesonnorthernshore.36．DuMuwrotethepoeminorderto________.A．tellpeopleaboutthepastB．informothersaboutthemeaningoflifeC．helppeoplethinkaboutwhattheydonowD．expresshisfeelingsabouthisunsuccessfulpoliticallife37．Wecaninferfromthestorythat________.A．theTangDynastyfinallybecamebettergovernmentafterthepoet’sdeathB．thoughZhugeLiangwasasuccessinthebattle,buthewasnothappyabouthisownsituationC．DuMuwasamanwithmilitaryambitionandwantedtohelpthegovernmentD．ZhugeLiangwasZhouYu’senemyDAglassespanyinBarcelona,Spainishelpingcreateabrighterfutureforpeoplewitheyeproblems.It’scalledBielGlasses.Bielisalsoan8yearoldboy’sname.WhenBielwastwoyearsold,hisparentsfoundthathehadtroublewalkingdownthestairs.ThedoctorsaidtherewassomethingwrongwithBiel’sopticnerve(視神經)andthatitcausedhislowvision(視力).Terribly,medicaltreatmentornormalglassescouldn’thelpimprovehisvision.SoBiel’sparents,anengineerandadoctor,decidedtostartapanyanddosomethingfortheirsonwiththeirownskills.TheystartedBielGlassesin2017anddevelopedakindofsmartglasses.Theglassesareabletoshowthethingsinfrontoftheusersonthescreenandwarnthemifthereareobstacles(障礙物).Atthesametime,theglassesusethelatesttechnologytoshow3Dimages(圖像)ofpictures,textsandvideos.The3Dimagesarecoveredoverrealworldimages.Unlikepeoplewhoaretotallyblind,peoplewithlowvisioncansee,sothistechnologyallowsthemtobemoreindependent.Aboutonein5,000peoplehasthesameproblemasBiel.BielGlasseshaschangedthelifeofpeoplewhowearthespecialglasses.AlexanderLevdanskiisoneofthem.“Withlowvision,Icouldn’tmunicatewithotherpeoplewellinthepast,”Alexandersays.“NowonceIputontheglasses,Icangotoaparty,Icantalktopeople,andI'mnotafraidofdoinganything.”BielGlasseshassomeplanstodevelopthistechnologybetter.ItwilljoinhandswithGoogleMapstoaddvoiceactivation(語音激活).ForBielandotherpeoplewithlowvision,theycanlookmuchbrighterinthefuture.38．Biel’sparentsstartedBielGlassesto_________atfirst.A．sharetheirskillswithothers B．makepeoplewalkfastC．createamorewonderfulfuture D．helptheirsonseebetter39．Accordingtothepassage,BielGlasses_________.A．wasjustsetupbyBielin2017 B．isprovidedwiththelatesttechnologyC．canonlyshowtheobstaclesonthescreen D．helpsthetotallyblindkeepawayfromanydanger40．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Specialglassesmakepeoplesmart B．GreatparentsofBiel’sC．BielGlasseshelpspeoplewithlowvision D．Brighterfutureforblindpeople41．Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartof_________inanewspaper.A．Science B．Culture C．Medicine D．Business第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thewinterholidayising.Don’tknowwhattodo?Well,herearesomebooksforyou!42TheCopandtheAnthembyO.Henry（American）YoucanreadastoryaboutSoapy,ahomelessmaninNewYorkCity.Atfirst,hewantstobecaughtbythepolicemansothathecanhavesomewherewarmtostayinsteadofsleepingoutinthecoldwinter.43However,whenhewantstochangehimselfanddecidestobeabetterman,heissenttoprison.TheMillionPoundNotebyMarkTwain（American）YoucanknowtheexperienceofapooryoungmanHenryAdams.44Theymakeabet（打賭）toseewhatwillhappentoHenryAdamswithsomuchmoney.Totheirsurprise,heisn’tcaughtbythepolice.Instead,helivesahappylifebecauseoftheonemillionbanknote.TheDiamondNecklacebyMaupassant（French）45Herhusbandaskshertogotoaparty,sosheborrowsadiamondnecklace（項鏈）fromherrichfriendtoshowoffherbeauty.Butshelosesthenecklace.46Attheendofthestory,shegetstoknowthatthenecklaceisactuallynotmadeofrealdiamond.Thenecklacechangesherwholelife.A．Ittakeshertenyearsofhardworktopayforit.B．Justpickoneofthem,andyouaresuretoenjoyit!C．Hegetsaonemillionbanknotefromtworichmen.D．It’sastoryaboutawomanwhoisbeautifulbutpoor.E．Hetrieshard,butthepolicedoesn’tsendhimtoprison.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Socrates(蘇格拉底)wasascholar,teacherandphilosopher,whowasborninancientGreece.Peoplec47himtobethemainsourceofwesternthought.Socrateshadhisownwayofteaching.Tohelphispupilss48aproblem,hewouldbreakitdownintoaseriesofquestions.Hewascertainthat,byansweringthequestions,thepupilswouldfindoutthet49bythemselves.OneofSocrates’famoussayingsis“Thesecretofhappiness,yousee,isnotfoundinseekingmore,butindevelopingthe