2024屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復(fù)習(xí)七選五解題策略和技巧

12024屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復(fù)習(xí)七選五解題技巧和策略2試題模式：七選五文章體裁通常以指導(dǎo)性說明文為主，間或考查記敘文和議論文，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，一般是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少5個句子，對應(yīng)有7個選項，要根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，邏輯，選出正確的句子。考查重點：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。題型解讀設(shè)空位置分類特點按位置：段首，段中和段尾按功能：主旨概括句語段過渡句細(xì)節(jié)注釋句根據(jù)設(shè)空位置對應(yīng)不同的解題策略和思路1)如果空格在段首或為段落標(biāo)題

通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題。

2)如果空格在段尾，通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句(但大部分還是起到呈上的作用）。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞。如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

3)如果空格是一整個自然段，通常是承上啟下的句子。要特別關(guān)注前后段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和邏輯關(guān)系。要懂得◆運(yùn)用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞推斷◆利用同義詞和近義詞關(guān)系◆利用詞的上下義

◆利用反義詞、過渡詞5空格在段尾

BythetimeIwas12,MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妝品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妝）ideas.74

C.Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D.TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.2020年全國Ⅰ卷節(jié)選AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.

36Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?段首設(shè)空題段落主題句2020年全國Ⅱ卷

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【Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.38.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve（曲線）.Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.】【Thereisalsothematteroftone（語氣）.Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.】

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B.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyG.AneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatformGB段中設(shè)空細(xì)節(jié)過渡句2020年全國Ⅲ卷

【38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39】A.Thisisn'tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.段尾設(shè)空段首設(shè)空A1.看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題預(yù)測文章大意2.看選項，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞3.通讀全文，查看主題句，分析結(jié)構(gòu)4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的邏輯性5.靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)6.代入答案，重點核查邏輯關(guān)系。具體解題步驟：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空題解題的關(guān)鍵。分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落。另一種是分析每個段落內(nèi)部的層次，也就是語段層次。句際間意義句間關(guān)聯(lián)詞段落語段解題技巧1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)是在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，上下義詞/同一范疇詞等。同一詞匯搭配范疇或者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中同時出現(xiàn)

…Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions.71.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively.…B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…Thefollowingareitsadvantages.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.Consideradistanceeducation.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義暗示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.詞匯同現(xiàn)（同一詞匯范疇）2）代詞線索代詞的作用無非是指代上下文提及的名詞或句子，巧妙利用指代關(guān)系和單復(fù)數(shù)的形式準(zhǔn)確地解題。Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.___73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.

3）邏輯關(guān)系線索法【銜接詞】并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果關(guān)系：so,therefore,thus,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however,nevertheless,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。解釋關(guān)系in

fact,

actually,

for

example,

in

other

words,

that

is

to

say,

as

a

matter

of

fact邏輯關(guān)系線索（并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系）Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.75

Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.G邏輯關(guān)系線索（因果關(guān)系）

Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.邏輯關(guān)系線索（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）

Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatthebestwaytolearnalanguageistototallyinvolveyourselfinitsculturebylivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.71A.Butmanyfindpackingupandmovingtoanothercountryisnotapracticaloption.B.Now,moreandmorecompaniesareofferingcustomersthechancetorentmoviesonline.C.Choosethemovieyouwanttowatch.空格為段落標(biāo)題●73Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.4）句式結(jié)構(gòu)和語篇結(jié)構(gòu)Summary(總結(jié))七選五閱讀理解題的解題思路:◆速讀全文，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題◆瀏覽選項，理解全篇邏輯關(guān)系,找出關(guān)鍵詞◆運(yùn)用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞推斷

◆利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞關(guān)系

◆利用同一范疇或領(lǐng)域的詞的關(guān)系◆利用代詞、句式結(jié)構(gòu)的暗示

◆理清結(jié)構(gòu)與邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.__71__Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?72Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（營養(yǎng)學(xué)家）.__73___Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted._74__Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash（速成的）dietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanentlychangedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.__75___Onceyouhavethatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlifeIt’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthat:healthy.A.TrygivingupregularsodaforaweekB.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou._71_Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?D.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?

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Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（營養(yǎng)學(xué)家）.73

Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.

G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.

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Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash（速成的）dietingororotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanentlychangedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwiththanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.75Onceyouhavethatdone,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.A.TrygivingupregularsodaforaweekBy2020,Dr.DavidDavisbelieves,cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad,whatevertheweatherconditions,byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen._______Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbar(牽引杠）tothecarinfronttoform“road—trains”.Everydriverwilluselessfuelinthecarheowns.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.Andby2030,carswilltravelinline,linkedtoeachotherelectronically.句式照應(yīng)_________Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermsendsinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity（基督誕生）or“birth”play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable(馬廄）.A.PeopleareoftenbusygoingshoppingB.NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.C.Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.D.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty—fifthofDecember.指示照應(yīng)近義暗示Thathappensinthe1980s.And,mostrecently,shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.________Theyrepresentmanyraces,regionsandpoliticalbeliefs.TheyaremainlyrichpeopleParentschoosehome—schoolingforseveralreasons.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.Shesaystheseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.句式照應(yīng)人稱照應(yīng)近義暗示Kidshavetobeon-line.TheInternetcontainslotsofharmfulsites.Evensothiscannotbewhollyreliable.Butjunglescontainwondersaswellasrisks.Acerta