外科護(hù)理英語

匯報人：xxx20xx-03-18外科護(hù)理英語目錄BasicconceptsandprinciplesofsurgicalnumberingPreparationworkandpreparationsbeforesurgeryIntroductiontoOperatingRoomEnvironmentandEquipmentCoordinationandmonitoringduringthesurgicalprocessPostoperativerecoveryperiodnursingwork01BasicconceptsandprinciplesofsurgicalnumberingSurgicalnursingisaspecializedfieldofnursingthatfocusesonthecareofpatientsundergoingsurgicalproceduresItinvolvespreoperational,intraoperational,andpostoperationalcare,aimingtoensurethepatient'ssafety,fort,andoptimalrecoverySurgicalnursesworkcloselywithsurgeons,anesthesiologists,andotherhealthcareprofessionalstocoordinatepatientcareDefinitionandimportanceofsurgicalnumbering輸入標(biāo)題02010403CreatingasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpatientsEnsuringthecleanlinessandrigoroftheoperatingroomandsurgicalinstrumentstopreventinfectionsOfferingpostoperationalcare,includingpaymanagement,soundcare,anddischargeplanningMonitoringpatients'vitalsignsduringsurgeryandimmediatelyreportinganyabnormalitiestothesurgeryPreparingpatientsforsurgerybyexplainingprocedures,providingfortmeasures,andansweringquestionsAdheringtostrictstrictstrictstricttechniquesduringsurgicalprocedurestopreventtheintroductionofmicroorganismsintothepatient'sbodyDiscoveringsurgicalinstrumentsandequipmentbeforeandaftereachuse單擊此處添加正文，文字是您思想的為了最終呈現(xiàn)發(fā)布的。單擊此處添加正文文字是您思。文字是您思。單擊此處添加正文文字是您思。文字是您思。4行*21字Wearingsteriletowns,gloves,andmasksduringsurgerytomaintainasterilefieldSterileoperationstandardsandinfectioncontrolstrategiesWorkingeffectivelyaspartofamultidisciplinaryteam,includingsurgeons,anesthesiologists,pharmaceuticals,andothernursesCommunicatingclearlyandconsistentlywithteammemberstoensurethesmoothflowofinformationandcoordinationofpatientcareAnticipatingtheneedsofthesurgicalteamandproactivelyaddressingpotentialissuestomaintainpatientsafetyandsurgicalefficacyParticipatinginregularteammeetingsandcontinuingeducationtoimproveknowledgeandskillsrelatedtosurgicalnursingTeamcollaborationandcommunicationskills02PreparationworkandpreparationsbeforesurgeryEmphasisontheimportanceoffollowingpreoperativeinstructions,suchasfastandstoppingcertificateexaminationsConductaprehensiveassessmentofthepatient'sphysicalcondition,includingvitalsigns,medicalhistory,andmedicaluseProvidepatientswitheducationalguidanceonsurgicalprocedures,anyothermethods,andpostnatalcarePreoperationalevaluationandeducationalguidance03Forpatientsrequiringacleaningenergy,ensurethattheprocedureisperformedcorrectlyandfortably01Ensurethatthesurgicalsiteiscleanandfreeofhair,dirt,andothercontents02UseappropriateantagonisticsolutionstocleantheskinandreducetheriskofinfectionKeypointsforskinpreparationandcleaningenergyoperationTimearrangementandexplanationofreasonsforheatingandwatersuppressionInformpatientsofthespecifictimeframeforfastingandwaterinhibitionbeforesurgeryExplainthereasonsforthesemeasures,suchasreducingtheriskofaspirationduringanesthesiaandensuringthesafetyofthesurgicalprocedureProvidepatientswithguidanceonhowtomanagethirdandhungerduringthefastperiodOfferpsychologicalsupporttopatientsandtheirfamiliesbeforesurgery,addressinganyconcernsoranxietiestheymayhaveCommunicateeffectivelywithfamilymembers,providingthemwithupdatesonthepatient'sconditionandexplainingthesignificantprocessandexpectedoutesEnhancefamilymemberstoparticipateinthepatient'scareandrecoveryprocess,providingemotionalsupportandassistanceasneededPsychologicalcareandcommunicationskillswithfamilymembers03IntroductiontoOperatingRoomEnvironmentandEquipmentOperatingroomlayoutTheoperatingroomistypicallydividedintothreezones:thesterilezone(wherethesurgicalproceduretakesplace),thesemisterilezone(forequipmentandsupplies),andthenonsterilezone(forstaffandtraffic)FunctionalareadivisionTheoperatingroomisfurtherdividedintospecificfunctionalareas,includingtheasesthesiaworkstation,thesurgicalinstrumenttable,theMayostand,thebacktable,andthepatient'sbedOperatingroomlayoutandfunctionalareadivisionCommonsurgicalinstrumentsincludescalpels,scissors,forces,extractors,clamps,andneedsEachinstrumenthasaspecificpurposeandshouldbeusedaccordingtothemanufacturer'sinstructionsSurgicalinstrumentsSurgicalinstrumentsmustbehandledwithcaretoavoiddamageandensureintegrityInstrumentsshouldbecleanedandstandardizedaftereachuseandstoredinadry,dryfreeenvironmentUsageinstructionsCommonsurgicalinstrumentnamesandusageinstructionsAnesthesiaequipmentAnesthesiaequipmentincludesvendors,Anesthesiamachines,andpatientmonitoringdevicesThisequipmentisusedtoadministeraestheticsandmonitorthepatient'svitalsignsduringsurgerySafetyprecautionsAnesthesiaequipmentmustberegularlymaintainedandinspectedtoensureproperfunctioningStaffmustbetrainedinthesafeuseofAnesthesiaequipmentandfollowstrictprotocolstominimizetheriskofplicationsIntroductiontoAnesthesiaequipmentandsafetyprecautionsforuseSelectionofdiscriminationandsterilizationmethodsandoperatingproceduresCommondiscriminationandsterilizationmethodsincludeheatsterilization(e.g.,claiming),chemicalsterilization(e.g.,usingsterilizingagents),andfiltration(e.g.,usingsterilefilters)DiscriminationandsterilizationmethodsTheselectionofdiscoveryandsterilizationmethodsdependsonthetypeofsurgicalinstrument,thematerialitismadeof,andthemanufacturer'sremendationsOperatingproceduresshouldbefollowedtoensurethatinstrumentsareproperlycleaned,affected,andstandardizedbeforeuseOperatingprocedures04CoordinationandmonitoringduringthesurgicalprocessResponsibilitiesHandwashingnursesareresponsibleforensuringthecleanlinessofthesurgicalfieldbythoroughlycleaningandaffectingtheirhandsbeforedonningsterileglovesTheymustalsoadapttostrictguidelinestopreventconflictofthesurgicalsite0102OperatingproceduresHandwashingnursesfollowaspecificsequenceofstepswhenwashingtheirhands,includingwettingtheirhands,applyingsoap,scrubbingforaspecificperiodoftime,washing,anddryingTheymustalsoensurethattheirnailsandtheareabetweentheirfingersarethoroughlycleanedIntroductiontotheresponsibilitiesandoperatingproceduresofhandwashingnumbersPreoperationalpreparationItinerantnursesassistwithpreoperationaltaskssuchaspreparingtheoperatingroom,sterilizingequipment,andensuringthatallnecessarysuppliesareavailableIntraoperationalsupportDuringsurgery,proactivenursesmayberesponsiblefortaskssuchaspassinginstrumentstothesurgery,monitoringthepatient'svitalsigns,andassistingwiththewoundclosurePostoperationalcareAftersurgery,proactivenurseshelptotransferthepatienttotherecoveryarea,monitortheirconditions,andprovideanynecessarypostoperationalcareTaskallocationforproactivenursesduringsurgeryInstrumenttransfermethodsInstrumentsusedduringsurgerymustbetransferredinasterilemanualtopreventcontaminationThismayinvolveusingsteriledrapesortrackstocoverandtransporttheinstruments,aswellasensuringthattheyarehandledonlybysterileglovedindividualsStelileareamaintenancestrategiesTomaintainthestellityofthesurgicalfield,itisessentialtofollowstrictprotocolssuchaslimitingthenumberofpeopleintheoperatingroom,minimizingtrafficthroughthestelilearea,andregularlyaffectingsurfacesandequipmentInstrumenttransfermethodsandsterileareamaintenancestrategiesDuringsurgery,itiscriticaltocloselymonitorthepatient'svitalsignssuchasheartrate,bloodpressure,respiratoryrate,andtemperatureAnysignificantchangesmayindicatepositesthatrequireimmediateattentionMonitoringvitalsignsIfchangesinthepatient'svitalsignsareobserved,thenursingteammustmunicatethisinformationtothesurgeonsandanesthesiologistsimmediatelysothatappropriateactioncanbetakenCommunicationwiththesurgicalteamCloseobservationofchangesinvitalsignsofpatients05PostoperativerecoveryperiodnursingworkPainAssessment:Regularlyevaluatethepatient'spaintlevelusingvalidatedpaintassessmenttools,suchastheNumericRatingScale(NRS)ortheVisualAnalogScale(VAS)Observefornon-verbalcutsofpaint,suchaslegalexpressions,bodylanguage,andvitalsignchangesPaintManagementStrategies:Developindividualizedpaintmanagementplansbasedonthepatient'spaintassessmentresultsUtilizepharmaceuticalinterventions,suchasanalyticsandopioids,aswellasnonpharmaceuticalapproacheslikere