2025年高考英語一輪復習之簡單句

2025年高考英語一輪復習之簡單句

選擇題（共8小題）

1.（2024?青島一模）theweatherliketoday?

--It*srainy.()

A.WhatB.HowC.What*sD.How*s

2.（2024?青島一模）一.grade!It*ssohigh.

一Yeah.Icangetgoodrewardfrommyparents.()

A.WhatagoodB.Whatgood

C.HowagoodD.Whatabad

3.（2022?河西區(qū)校級模擬）itwasmarchingalongthestreets,enjoyingthefestiveatmosphere!(

A.WhatgreatfunB.Howgreatfun

C.WhatagreatfunD.Howafunny

4.(2024?濟南二模)It*sfinetoday.Let'sgoawalk,______?()

A.doyouB.letweC.shallweD.doesit

5.(2024?濟南二模)一______?

一Heishavingaskill-trainingclass.()

A.Whatisyourbrother

B.Howisyourbrother

C.Whatisyourbrotherdoing

D.Howisyourbrotherdoing

6.(2024?泰安一模)John,readthetextforus_______?()

A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou

7.(2024?青島一模)---______isittoday?

---It'sSunday.()

A.WhatdateB.WhatdayC.WhattimeD.Whatyear

8.(2024?青島一模)Therewillbeamovietomorrow,________?()

A.won*tthereB.won'tbe

C.willthereD.willbe

二.完形填空（共1小題）

9.(2024?柳州模擬)ItwasJanuary2016,andJeremyandhisgirlfriend,Molei,wereleavingDenverfor

aweekendoffunwithfriendsontheslopesinColorado.

Thesnowcameearlierthanthey'd(1),butJeremywasn*tworried.He'ddriventhis(2)a

thousandtimes,andheknew(3)whattodo."Takeiteasy.You'llgetthere,andwhenyoudo,it'sgoing

tobe(4)Asthecarbeganthetwistingclimbtowardtheresorttown,Jeremyfeltanoverwhelming

waveofexcitement.

"Liewasreallygreat,"hesays.Then,withinablinkofaneye,everything(5).

Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.Oneminute,Jeremy'sFordSUVwas(6)quickly

throughthefallingsnow；thenext,hewassittinginhiscrushedSUVbythesideoftheroad,(7)his

seatbythewheel,hisbodyscreamingwith(8).Tohisright,hesawMolei.Hecouldthinkonlyonething

tosay："Don'tdie.Iloveyou."

Statistically,Moleishouldhavedied.Insideherneck,thevertebrae(脊椎)hadbasicallybeencrushed.Her

headwasattachedtohershouldersby(9)butskinandmuscle.

HenryRodriquez,anofficeronholiday,wasdrivingonthesameroadnotfarbehindtheFordand(10)

instantlywhenhesawtheaccident.

(11)hiswifecalmedthetrappedandterrifiedJeremy,Rodriquezworkedswiftly.Onewrongmove

couldhave(12)Moleideadorparalyzed.Protectingherheadandneck,hecarefullyremovedherfrom

thetwistedcarand(13)herontheroadbythesideofthecar,coveringherwithcoatstokeepher

warm.

For45minutes,Rodriquez(14)herchesttobringherheartbacktolife.ThankstoRodriquez's

timely(15),MoleimadeittoAnthonyHospitalandrecoveredgradually.

(1)A.observedB.expectedC.enjoyedD.realised

⑵A.slopeB.tunnelC.routeD.town

(3)A.exactlyB.surprisinglyC.speciallyD.correctly

(4)A.gratefulB.terribleC.difficultD.awesome

(5)A.happenedB.disappearedC.movedD.changed

(6)A.drivingB.rollingC.jumpingD.running

(7)A.pinnedB.layC.satD.placed

(8)A.terrorB.painC.panicD.frustration

(9)A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

(10)A.droveawayB.droveonC.pulledbackD.pulledover

(11)A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.Although

(12)A.keptB.leftC.appealedD.improved

(13)A.laidB.rushedC?draggedD.walked

(14)A.shookB.touchedC.poundedD.felt

(15)A.rescueB.checkC.responseD.arrival

三.閱讀理解(共3小題)

10.(2023?雨花區(qū)校級一模)Fromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,but

forblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ltteamed

upwithGTBRomaandAedoProject—todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersa

waytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.

Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapress

ofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewith

differentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichvibrates(震動)differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferent

regionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusing

it.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengers

getinformationonwhatthey*reseeing.

"Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethat

wouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,"FedericoRusso,onedirectorof

GTBRoma,said."Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeit

cometolife/'Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars."Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsand

institutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways."

ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheir

technologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferent

passengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It'sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemade

available.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvantagedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.

(1)Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?

A.Bychangingshadesofcolors.

B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.

C.Byclassifyingshakingmovements.

D.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.

(2)WhatdoesFedericoRussosayaboutthetechnology?

A.Itwillhavewideapplication.

B.Itwillbetestedacrosstheworld.

C.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.

D.Itwillunderstandmanylanguages.

(3)WhatdifficultyisFordfacing?

A.Developingautonomouscars.

B.Exploringtheirfuturebusinessmodel.

C.Providingrouteinformation.

D.Applyingthetechnologytoeverydaylife.

(4)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTrips.

B.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews.

C.TechnologyMakestheBlind*sTripEnjoyable.

D.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDrive.

11.(2023?白山二模)HerearesomeoftheprettiestsmalltownsacrossEurope.

Giethoom,Netherlands

TheycallittheDutchanswertoVenice,butGiethoornlacksonecrucialthingthattheItaliancityhas

overtourism.AsinVenice,lifegoesaroundthewater.Therearenocarsinthecentersotheonlywaytogetaround

isonfootoronthewater.Hungry?StopattheMichelin-starredrestaurantHollandsVenetie.

Guimaries，Portugal

GuimariesiscrucialtoPortugaFshistory一Itwasnamedthecountry'sfirstcapitalinthe12thcentury.Its

MiddleAgecoreremainslargelyundamaged,fullofgrandoldpalacesandabrokencastle,standingontopofa

cliff.LikeeverywhereinPortugal,localbakeriesmakeatastepie,buthereyoushouldtrythelocalspeciality：

tortasdeGuimaries,apastryfilledwithsquashandgroundalmonds.

Clovelly,UK

DonkeysusedtobetheonlywaytogetupanddownthesteepstreetsofClovelly,aprettyfishingvillagein

Devon,southwestEngland.Today,theystillhaven'tmanagedtobringcarsin.Itsitsatthebottomofa400-foot

cliff.Instead,goodsaretransportedbyman-poweredsledges(雪橇).

Kenmare,Ireland

OnthesouthwesterntipofIreland,thelandmeltsintotheoceaninCountyKerry.Kenmareswingsonthebay

ofthesamename.ThisisinthemiddleofsomeofIreland'sbestlovedares.IfsontheWildAtlanticWay,between

theRingofKerryandtheRingofBeara.Kenmareisknownforitsfood,andforitsviews—withgrand

mountainsbehindtheclearbay.

(1)HowcanonetravelinGiethoom?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Byair.

D.Bywater.

(2)WhyisGuimaraesimportanttoPortugaFshistory?

A.Itstandsontopofacliff.

B.Ithasmanygrandoldpalaces.

C.Itwasthecountry'sfirstcapital.

D.Itattractedmanyfamousbakers.

(3)Inwhichplacecanyouexperiencethelifeofafishingvillage?

A.Giethoorn.

B.Guimaraes.

C.Clovelly.

D.Kenmare.

12.(2023?東湖區(qū)校級三模)JustafewminutesfromdowntownGatlinburganditsmillionsofsummertime

visitorsisanincrediblenaturalphenomenonknownassynchronous(同步的)fireflies.Thisbreathtaking

showputonbynatureisanexperienceyouwillneverforget.

WhyDoTheyFlash?

Thedistinctflashingpatternofthesynchronousfirefliesisdifficulttodescribeandnearlyimpossibleto

photographorcatchonfilm.Thelighttheygiveout,whichproducesnoheat,isduetoachemicalreactionof

luciferinandoxygenandisusetoattractamate.

WhenCanIViewTheSynchronousFirefliesInTheSmokyMountains?

The2023datesfortheofficialSmokyMountainsNationalParksynchronousfireflieseventareJune3-June

10,2023!

HowDoIGetTicketsForSynchronousFirefliesInTheSmokyMountains?

Thelottery(抽獎)periodforthe2023synchronousfirefliesofficialparkpasseopensonFriday,April28

at8amandclosesonMonday,May1at8pm.

Oncethepassesgoonsale,youwillbeabletopurchasethemfromR.Foreachoftheevenings,

thereare111advanceparkingpasses(first-comefirst-serve)and36largevehiclepasses(first-come,

first-serve).

Eachofthelotteryapplicantswillreceiveanotificationonwhetherornotvehiclepasswillbeawardedon

Friday,May12,2023.Ifyouareselected,youwillbechargeda$25.00(pervehicle)feeforthepassby

Randanadditional$2.00(cashonly)feeperpersonwhileboardingtheround-tripshuttleto

theviewingarea.

Note：IfyoudonotgetaticketfromR,pleasedonotcontactthepark-theydon'thave

additionalticketsorpasses.

(1)Whatkindofeventisthetextabout?

A.Ayardsale.

B.Anaturalscene.

C.Afilmfestival.

D.Anartshow.

(2)Whatinformationcanwegetabouttheevent?

A.Itisdesignedforphotographers.

B.ItisscheduledtoendonMay1.

C.Itbanslargevehiclesfromentry.

D.Itchoosesparticipantsthroughlottery.

（3）Howmuchshouldalotterywinnerwithhistwokidspaytojoinintheevent?

A.$25.00.

B.$29.00.

C.$31.00.

D.$75.00.

四.翻譯題（共8小題）

13.（2024?楊浦區(qū)二模）冷靜，別讓焦慮影響你的表現(xiàn)。（or）

14.（2024?虹口區(qū)二模）火山噴發(fā)是多么令人驚嘆的自然現(xiàn)象呀！（What）

15.（2024?奉賢區(qū)一模）穿著睡衣去超市不太合適，不是嗎？（It）（漢譯英）

16.（2024?長寧區(qū)一模）邊喝咖啡邊欣賞上海夜景多愜意呀?。℉ow）

17.（2023?松江區(qū)校級模擬）沐浴著溫暖的春光，和同學們在走廊里聊聊天是多么愜意?。。℉ow）_

18.（2023?上海三模）這條俄語俚語究竟是什么意思？（earth）（漢譯英）

19.（2023?普陀區(qū)二模）不要亂扔垃圾，你會被罰款的。（or）（漢譯英）

20.（2023?楊浦區(qū)二模）在田野里奔跑，看夕陽西下，我們是多么享受簡單而純粹的童年?。。╤ow）_

2025年高考英語一輪復習之簡單句

參考答案與試題解析

一.選擇題（共8小題）

1.（2024?青島一模）---theweatherliketoday?

---It'srainy.（）

A.WhatB.HowC.WhafsD.How*s

【分析】--今天天氣怎么樣？--有雨.

【解答】根據(jù)答語可知這句話是詢問天氣，用what'stheweatherlike?或Howistheweather?

故選：Co

【點評】本題考查特殊疑問句，英語中一些特定的問句有固定的問法，要熟記這個習慣表達.

2.（2024?青島一模）一grade!It*ssohigh.

一Yeah.Icangetgoodrewardfrommyparents.（）

A.WhatagoodB.Whatgood

C.HowagoodD.Whatabad

【分析】——多么好的成績！它太高了。

——是啊。我可以從父母那里得到很好的獎勵。

【解答】這句話使用感嘆句，空后是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)grade,用what+冠詞a+形容詞good+grade構成。How

修飾形容詞或者副詞，根據(jù)Ifssohigh.（這是如此高）說明分數(shù)很好，D項意思不對。

故選：Ao

【點評】用來表示說話人強烈的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子叫感嘆句，讀時用降調(diào)，句末用感嘆號。

What用來修飾名詞（名詞前可加冠詞和形容詞）。

3.（2022?河西區(qū)校級模擬）itwasmarchingalongthestreets,enjoyingthefestiveatmosphere!（）

A.WhatgreatfunB.Howgreatfun

C.WhatagreatfunD.Howafunny

【分析】走在大街上，享受節(jié)日的氣氛是多么有趣啊！

【解答】What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動

詞，其結構是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！由此排除B、D項；fun是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不可

加不定冠詞a,排除C項，只有A項正確。

故選：Ao

【點評】考查感嘆句，弄清楚兩種感嘆句結構的構成，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇

最合適的選項。

4.（2024?濟南二模）It*sfinetoday.Let'sgoawalk,?（）

A.doyouB.letweC.shallweD.doesit

【分析】今天天氣很好。讓我們?nèi)ド⒉?，好嗎?/p>

【解答】這句話使用Lett祈使句的反意疑問句，這種反意疑問句用shallweo

故選：Co

【點評】反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成，表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對

方贊同。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所

說的事實或觀點?；卮饡r，事實是肯定的用Yes；若事實是否定的則用Noo需要注意的是，兩部分的

人稱時態(tài)應保持一致。

5.（2024?濟南二模）一?

一Heishavingaskill-trainingclass.（）

A.Whatisyourbrother

B.Howisyourbrother

C.Whatisyourbrotherdoing

D.Howisyourbrotherdoing

【分析】——你哥哥在做什么？

——他正在上一節(jié)技能培訓課。

【解答】根據(jù)答語Heishavingaskill-trainingclass（他正在上一節(jié)技能培訓課）可知問句是:Whatisyour

brotherdoing?（你哥哥在做什么？）

故選：Co

【點評】本題考查特殊疑問句，做此類題目時一定要仔細分析每一個選項的含義及其句式特點并將其與

問句（或答句）結合起來。

6.（2024?泰安一模）John,readthetextforus?（）

A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou

【分析】約翰，給我們讀課文，好嗎？

【解答】這是向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh或命令對方做某事，空格前面是動詞原形read開頭的祈使句的肯定句，反

意疑問句的疑問部分用willyouo

故選：D。

【點評】反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成，表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對

方贊同。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所

說的事實或觀點。

7.(2024?青島一模)---isittoday?

---It'sSunday.()

A.WhatdateB.WhatdayC.WhattimeD.Whatyear

【分析】今天幾星期？--今天星期天.

【解答】根據(jù)答語可知這句話是對星期幾提問，用Whatday提問，whatdate是對日期提問；whattime

什么時候；whatyear哪年.

故選：Bo

【點評】本題考查疑問詞辨析，考生在平時的學習中應注意積累相應的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思.在

做題時，將詞義和題干相結合，從語法、句子結構尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確

答案.

8.(2024?青島一模)Therewillbeamovietomorrow,?()

A.won*tthereB.won'tbe

C.willthereD.willbe

【分析】明天將有一場電影，是嗎？

【解答】這句話使用therebe句型，反意疑問句應該用助動詞+there,排除BD；根據(jù)前肯后否的原則。

故選：Ao

【點評】反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成，表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對

方贊同。

二.完形填空(共1小題)

9.(2024?柳州模擬)ItwasJanuary2016,andJeremyandhisgirlfriend,Molei,wereleavingDenverfor

aweekendoffunwithfriendsontheslopesinColorado.

Thesnowcameearlierthanthey*d(1)B,butJeremywasn*tworried.He'ddriventhis(2)Ca

thousandtimes,andheknew(3)Awhattodo."Takeiteasy.You'llgetthere,andwhenyoudo,it'sgoing

tobe(4)DAsthecarbeganthetwistingclimbtowardtheresorttown,Jeremyfeltanoverwhelmingwave

ofexcitement.

"Liewasreallygreat,"hesays.Then,withinablinkofaneye,everything(5)D,

Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.Oneminute,Jeremy'sFordSUVwas(6)Bquicklythrough

thefallingsnow；thenext,hewassittinginhiscrushedSUVbythesideoftheroad,(7)Ahisseatbythe

wheel,hisbodyscreamingwith(8)B.Tohisright,hesawMolei.Hecouldthinkonlyonethingtosay：

"Don'tdie.Iloveyou."

Statistically,Moleishouldhavedied.Insideherneck,thevertebrae(脊椎)hadbasicallybeencrushed.Her

headwasattachedtohershouldersby(9)Cbutskinandmuscle.

HenryRodriquez,anofficeronholiday,wasdrivingonthesameroadnotfarbehindtheFordand(10)

D_instantlywhenhesawtheaccident.

(11)ChiswifecalmedthetrappedandterrifiedJeremy,Rodriquezworkedswiftly.Onewrongmove

couldhave(12)BMoleideadorparalyzed.Protectingherheadandneck,hecarefullyremovedherfromthe

twistedcarand(13)Aherontheroadbythesideofthecar,coveringherwithcoatstokeepherwarm.

For45minutes,Rodriquez(14)Cherchesttobringherheartbacktolife.ThankstoRodriquez'stimely

(15)A，MoleimadeittoAnthonyHospitalandrecoveredgradually.

(1)A.observedB.expectedC.enjoyedD.realised

(2)A.slopeB.tunnelC.routeD.town

(3)A.exactlyB?surprisinglyC.speciallyD.correctly

(4)A.gratefulB.terribleC.difficultD.awesome

(5)A.happenedB.disappearedC.movedD.changed

(6)A.drivingB.rollingC.jumpingD.running

(7)A.pinnedB.layC.satD.placed

(8)A.terrorB.painC.panicD.frustration

(9)A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

(10)A.droveawayB.droveonC.pulledbackD.pulledover

(11)A.SinceB.AfterC.WhileD.Although

(12)A.keptB.leftC.appealedD.improved

(13)A.laidB.rushedC.draggedD.walked

(14)A.shookB.touchedC.poundedD.felt

(15)A.rescueB.checkC.responseD.arrival

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了羅德里格斯在路上救了杰里米和他的女朋友莫磊。

【解答】(1)考查動詞及語境理解。A.observed觀察；B.expected期盼；C.enjoyed享受；D.realised

意識到。句意:雪比他們預期的來得早，但杰里米并不擔心。根據(jù)常識和空前Thesnowcameearlier可

知雪比他們預期的來得早。故答案為B。

(2)考查名詞及語境理解。A.slope斜坡；B.tunnel人工地下通道；C.route路線；D.town城鎮(zhèn)。

句意：他已經(jīng)在這條路線上行駛了一千次，他完全知道該怎么做。根據(jù)空后athousandtimes可知他已

經(jīng)在這條路線上行駛了一千次，故答案為C。

(3)考查副詞及語境理解。A.exactly準確地;B.surprisingly令人驚訝地;C.specially特殊地;D.correctly

正確地。句意：他已經(jīng)在這條路線上行駛了一千次，他完全知道該怎么做。根據(jù)下句Takeiteasy.You'llget

there可知放輕松。你會到達那里的，說明他完全知道該怎么做。故答案為A。

(4)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.terrible可怕的；C.difficult困難的；D.awesome

驚人的。句意："放輕松。你會到達那里的，當你到達那里時，那將是令人敬畏的?！备鶕?jù)前文ItwasJanuary

2016,andJeremyandhisgirlfriend,Molei,wereleavingDenverforaweekendoffunwithfriendsonthe

slopesinColorado.可知那是2016年1月，杰瑞米和他的女朋友莫磊正準備離開丹佛，和朋友們?nèi)タ屏_

拉多州的山坡上度過一個愉快的周末。說明當你到達那里時，那將是令人敬畏的。故答案為D。

(5)考查動詞及語境理解。A.happened發(fā)生；B.disappeared消失；C.moved移動；D.changed改

變。句意：然后，一眨眼的功夫，一切都變了。根據(jù)下句Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.可知

一輛不知從哪里冒出來的卡車撞到了他們。說明一切都變了。故答案為D。

(6)考查動詞及語境理解。A.driving開車；B.rolling滾動；C.jumping跳;D.running跑。句意：

一分鐘后，杰里米的福特SUV在飄落的雪地上快速滾動；下一分鐘，他坐在路邊被壓壞的越野車里，

座位被車輪壓住，身體疼得尖叫。根據(jù)上句Atruckthatcameoutofnowherehitthem.可知一輛不知從哪

里冒出來的卡車撞到了他們。說明杰里米的福特SUV在飄落的雪地上快速滾動。故答案為B。

(7)考查動詞及語境理解。A.pinned別住；B.lay躺；C.sat坐下；D.placed放置。句意：一分鐘

后，杰里米的福特SUV在飄落的雪地上快速滾動；下一分鐘，他坐在路邊被壓壞的越野車里，座位被

車輪壓住，身體疼得尖叫。根據(jù)常識和下句hisbodyscreamingwith(8).可知身體疼得尖叫。說明座

位被車輪壓住了，故答案為A。

(8)考查名詞及語境理解。A.terror恐怖；B.pain痛苦；C.panic恐慌；D.frustration受挫。句意：

一分鐘后，杰里米的福特SUV在飄落的雪地上快速滾動；下一分鐘，他坐在路邊被壓壞的越野車里，

座位被車輪壓住，身體疼得尖叫。根據(jù)上句Oneminute,Jeremy'sFordSUVwas(6)quicklythroughthe

fallingsnow可知一分鐘后，杰里米的福特SUV在飄落的雪地上快速滾動，說明他身體疼得尖叫。故答

案為B。

(9)考查不定代詞及語境理解。A.something某件事情；B.everything每件事情；C.nothing沒有事

情；D.anything任何事情。句意：她的頭和肩膀只靠皮膚和肌肉相連。nothingbut只有。故答案為C。

(10)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.droveaway開車離開；B.droveon繼續(xù)開車；C.pulledback撤

退；D.pulledover停車。句意：亨利?羅德里格斯是一名正在度假的警官，他在同一條路上行駛在福特

車后面不遠處，當他看到事故時，立即將車停在了路邊。根據(jù)常識和空后whenhesawtheaccident可知

當他看到事故時，立即將車停在了路邊。故答案為D。

(11)考查連詞及語境理解。A.Since自從；B.After之后；C.While當...時候；D.Although盡

管。句意：當他的妻子安撫被困和驚恐的杰里米時，羅德里格斯工作迅速。故答案為C。

(12)考查動詞及語境理解。A.kept保持；B.left讓；C.appealed吸引；D.improved提升。句意：

一個錯誤的舉動可能會導致莫磊死亡或癱瘓。根據(jù)空后Moleideadorparalyzed.可知一個錯誤的舉動可

能會導致莫磊死亡或癱瘓。故答案為B。

(13)考查動詞及語境理解。A.laid放下；B.rushed跑；C.dragged拖拽；D.walked散步。句意：

他保護著她的頭部和頸部，小心翼翼地把她從扭曲的汽車上抱下來，放在汽車旁邊的路上，用外套給她

蓋上保暖。根據(jù)空后herontheroadbythesideofthecar,coveringherwithcoatstokeepherwarm.可知他

小心翼翼地把她從扭曲的汽車上抱下來，放在汽車旁邊的路上，用外套給她蓋上保暖。故答案為A。

(14)考查動詞及語境理解。A.shook搖晃；B.touched觸摸；C.pounded連續(xù)重擊；D.felt感覺。

句意:在45分鐘的時間里，羅德里格斯敲打著她的胸部，讓她的心臟蘇醒過來。根據(jù)常識和空后herchest

tobringherheartbacktolife可知羅德里格斯敲打著她的胸部，讓她的心臟蘇醒過來。故答案為C。

(15)考查名詞及語境理解。A.rescue拯救；B.check檢查；C.response回復；D.arrival到達。句

意：多虧了羅德里格斯的及時救助，莫磊被送往安東尼醫(yī)院并逐漸康復。根據(jù)上句For45minutes,

Rodriquez(14)herchesttobringherheartbacktolife可知在45分鐘的時間里，羅德里格斯敲打著她的

胸部，讓她的心臟蘇醒過來。說明多虧了羅德里格斯的及時救助，莫磊被送往安東尼醫(yī)院并逐漸康復。

故答案為Ao

【點評】完形填空題的解題步驟：

1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這

是解題的基礎。

2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，

先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示

或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。

3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)

疑難問題。

4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連

田

貝。

三.閱讀理解（共3小題）

10.（2023?雨花區(qū)校級一模）Fromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,but

forblindpassengerthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ltteamed

upwithGTBRomaandAedoProject一todevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersa

waytofeelnature'sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.

Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapress

ofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.Thecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewith

differentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichvibrates（震動）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferent

regionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusing

it.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengers

getinformationonwhatthey*reseeing.

"Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethat

wouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,"FedericoRusso,onedirectorof

GTBRoma,said."Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeit

cometolife.nHebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars."Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsand

institutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways."

ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It'sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheir

technologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferent

passengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It*sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemade

available.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvantagedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.

（1）Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?D

A.Bychangingshadesofcolors.

B.Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.

C.Byclassifyingshakingmovements.

D.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations.

（2）WhatdoesFedericoRussosayaboutthetechnology?A

A.Itwillhavewideapplication.

B?Itwillbetestedacrosstheworld.

C.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.

D.Itwillunderstandmanylanguages.

（3）WhatdifficultyisFordfacing?C

A.Developingautonomouscars.

B.Exploringtheirfuturebusinessmodel.

C.Providingrouteinformation.

D.Applyingthetechnologytoeverydaylife.

（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?B

A.AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTrips.

B.SmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViews.

C.TechnologyMakestheBlind'sTripEnjoyable.

D.FordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDrive.

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。福特公司聯(lián)合GTBRoma和AedoProject研發(fā)了一款智能車窗，幫助盲人

感受旅途中的風景，帶給盲人全新的旅行體驗。

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Theprototype（原型）ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewith

anoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.The

colorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichvibrates

（震動）differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovide

feedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.（智能車窗的原型帶有一個面向外部的攝像頭。

只需按下一個按鈕，系統(tǒng)就會為當前視圖拍照。然后，彩色圖片通過不同振動的LED燈轉(zhuǎn)換成不同灰

度的圖像。當手指經(jīng)過圖像的不同區(qū)域時，它的晃動運動通過觸覺向使用者提供反饋。）可